高中英语 必修第一册　Unit 4　Natural Disasters 综合练习

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．tornadon．________________2．droughtn．________________3．tsunamin．________________4．helicoptern．________________5．crackn．________________vi.&vt.________________6．brickn．________________7．metaln．________________8．unifyvi.&vt.________________9．hurricanen．________________10．whistlevi.________________vt.________________n．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)1．________________n．&vt.营救；救援2．________________vt.摧毁；毁灭3．________________n．&vt.破坏；毁坏4．________________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱5．________________n．灾难；灾害6．________________n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力7．________________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．________________n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给9．________________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静10．________________n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)11．________________n．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手12．________________vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分)1．________________n．效果；结果；影响→________________adj.有效的2．________________n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→________________adj.令人震惊的→________________adj.感到震惊的3．________________n．电；电能→________________adj.电的；用电的→________________adj.电子的4．________________n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________adj.强有力的；有影响力的→________________adj.无力的5．____________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→____________n．投递；送交6．____________vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________n．振兴；复苏Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．____________n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事vt.轻盈而自信地走2．________________________对……感到厌倦3．beamn．________________________vi.&vt.________________________4．webn．______________________________5．____________adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→____________adj.故意的；蓄意的vi.&vt.深思熟虑Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪3．____________________震惊；吃惊4．____________________露天；在户外5．____________________拒绝做某事6．____________________像往常一样7．____________________消灭；彻底消除Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．The____________manhasmuch____________andcanhandlevariousmatters____________.(wisdom)2．Wemeasuredthe____________oftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeters____________andthus，weneededto____________it.(length)3．Hetakesadeep____________and____________inthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)4．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof____________.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededin____________theterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo____________.(survive)5．The____________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30____________uptonow.(dead)6．Whenyouwritea____________ofanarticle，________________________themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)7．Shehasbeen____________fromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandher____________isbeyonddescription.(suffer)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(sweepaway，onhand，inruins，cometoanend，thenumberof，intheopenair)1．Thesummervacation______________________atlastandwewouldreturntoschool.2．WiththedevelopmentofChina，________________________peoplestudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapidly.3．Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthefloods____________allthehouses.4．Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecouldn’tgoonapicnic__________________.5．Hewantstoseemenow，butIhavesomuchwork____________thatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.6．Somanyyearsoffightinghaveleftthearea____________.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Atthesightofthefiercebear，Ellifrozewithterror，___________________________________________________________________________________________________.2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(asif引导的虚拟语气)(2022·浙江6月)Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout________________________，hiseyeswidewithexcitement.3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Myhead__________________________________________________________.4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho...)______________________________________________