广东省广州市2026届高三上学期8月阶段训练英语试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市2025-2026学年高三上学期8月阶段训练英语试题一、阅读理解Aneleven-nighttripdeparting30May2025MAY2025Fri30FlyinBusinessClassfromLondontoDubrovnik,CroatiaUponarrivalgotoa5☆hotelforyourtwo-nightstaySat31Dubrovnik,CroatiaSpendthedayexploringatyourleisureJUNE2025Sun1Dubrovnik,CroatiaGototheportandboardthe6☆OceanEncoreforyourseven-nightvoyage(航行)Mon2-Sat7Kotor,Montenegro→Gallipoli,Italy→Sarandë,Albania→Zakinthos,Greece→Nafplion,GreeceRelaxatseaSun8-Mon9Athens(fromPiraeus),GreeceLeaveandgotoa5☆hotelforyourtwo-nightstaySpendthedayexploringatyourleisureTue10Athens,GreeceGototheairportforyourBusinessClassflighttoLondonWHAT’Sincluded√FREEprivateUKdriverservice,upto100mileseachway,forALLbookings√FREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinDubrovnik,Croatiaincludingbreakfast√SEVEN-NIGHTluxuryvoyageonboardOceanEncore-Spacious,all-suite(套房)accommodationwithsweepingoceanviews-Freefinewines,spirits,champagnes,beersandsoftdrinksthroughoutyourvoyage√FREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinAthens,Greeceincludingbreakfast√ReturnbusinessclassflightsfromLondon(regionalflightsmaybeavailableonrequest)SPECIALOFFERS(perperson)SUITEGRADEFullprice(PP)Nowprice(PP)VerandaSuite(2left)V1£5,799£4,799VerandaSuiteV4£7,399£6,399Oceanwelcomesyoutothisall-inclusive,luxurytrip.Bookby8pmon31stMarch2025toenjoyanextra£100discountpersuite1．Wheredoesthe7-nightvoyagestart?A．London. B．Dubrovnik. C．Athens. D．Kotor.2．Whatservicedoesthistripprovide?A．Aneleven-nighthotelstay. B．Wine-tastingsessions.C．Afull-journeydriverservice. D．Round-tripbusinessclassflights.3．IfacouplebookaVerandaSuite(V1)on30thMarch2025,howmuchwilltheysave?A．£1,900. B．£2,000. C．£2,100. D．£2,200.LastSeptember,Ivisitedaprotectedwetlandnearmyhome.ThoughI’dusedbinoculars(望远镜),fieldguidesandsongidentificationappsallsummerwhilehiking,thiswasthefirsttimeIonlywatchedbirds.I’vealwayscaredaboutbirdsandhavewrittenaboutthemasasciencewriter,butthemomentIdecidedwithpurposetodevotetimeandenergytobird-watchingmarkedmytransformationintoabirder.Sevenmonthslater,I’veseen452species,learneddozensofcalls,trackedrarebirds,andevenwentlookingforowlsatnight.Ididn’tstartfromzero.Mycareerspentwritingaboutnaturetaughtmeaboutthehabitats;journalismallowedmetoquicklyfamiliarizemyselfwithnewtopicsandnewpeople.Icrowdsourcedtipsonsocialmediaplatformsandwentoutwithexperiencedbirders.Iusedtoolsavailabletobeginners.Manyregardbirdingasjustturninglivesintochecklistnumbers,buteventhatisharderwithoutknowledge.Tofindthebirds,youhavetoknowthem.Andindoingthat,muchelsefallsintospace.Birdinghasboostedmytimeoutdoors,pushingmetoexploremyneighborhoodinwaysIneverwouldhave:amazinghotspotsinindustrialareas,wastewatertreatmentplants,andrandomparks.Iseemimperioustoheat,cold,hunger,andthirst.Mymindquiets,focusingonlyonthepresent.Ialsofeelamuchdeeperconnectiontonature,whichI’velongwrittenaboutbutalwaysremainedslightlydistantfrom.EverybirdImeetgivescolorandsoundtothefactsIonceknewonlyfrombooks.BirdsIassumedlivedfaraway—goldeneagles,cranes—haveallappearedwithinanhourofmyhouse.Peoplecallbirdinganescapefromreality.Irejectthat.Instead,Iseeitasinvolvementwiththetruereality.Idon’tneedtoknowsocialmediadramawhenIcanspendanhourhuntingforararebird.Thechoiceisobvious.Springiscoming.NewbirdswillsoonfloodtheBayArea.Ican’twait.4．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Whentheauthorbecameabirder. B．Theauthor’searlyinterestinbirding.C．Anidealdestinationfornewbirders. D．Amemorablebirdingtripwithouttools.5．Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeinparagraph3?A．Whynewbirderscanneverstartfromzero. B．Howpriorskillshaveaidedhis/herbirding.C．Thedifficultiesofbirdingwithoutguidance. D．Theuseofeffectivebirdidentificationtools.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“imperiousto”meaninparagraph5?A．extremelyafraidof. B．Stronglyopposedto.C．easilycontentedwith. D．completelyunaffectedby.7．Whatistheauthor’smainmessage?A．Birdingisanescapefromreality. B．Technologykillsrealexperience.C．Simplejoyslikebirdingenrichlife. D．Hobbiesrequirealotofknowledge.Hugepilesofresearchondietarepublishedannually.Themostshockingofthesegetreportedinthemedia.Allclaimtobebasedonthelatestresearchandeachclaimstoprovethelaststudywrong.Doscientistsreallynotknowwhat’sgoodforus,oristhenewsreporttoblamefortheconfusion?Misleadingmediacoverageplaysarole,butpublicationbias(偏见)isonemajorsource:studiesthatshowsurprisingresultsaremorelikelytogetpublished.“Whatyouseepublishedinthenightlynewsistheendresultofasystemwhereeveryoneisencouragedtocomeupwithapositiveresult,”saysVinayatOregonScienceUniversity.Onewaytogetaroundthisproblemistoconductlarge,randomizedcontrolledtrials,whichinvolverandomlyassigningparticipantstodifferentgroupstocontrolvariables.Butthesekindsofstudiesaredifficulttodoforfoods,asfewwouldriskeatinghabitsonchance;fewerstillsustainchangeslongenoughtobenefit.Instead,nutritionscientistsusuallyobservewhatpeopleeatbyaskingthemtofilloutfooddiaries,andthentrackthehealthofparticipantsoveragivenperiodoftime.Inthese“observational”studies,peopletracktheirdietswhilegoingabouttheirlives.Differencesbetweensubjectsinwhattheydooutsideofmealtimescanmakeallthedifference.Peoplewhoeatwhatisseenasanunhealthydiet—withmorefastfood,forinstance—mighthaveunhealthylifestylesinotherways,suchassmoking.Consequently,dietaryeffectsarehardtosetapart.Becauseofthesedifficulties,eventoday’smostrecommendeddietaryadvicelacksgoodqualityevidence.Thisdoesn’tmeanwecaneatasmuchcakeaswelike.Butitdoessuggestthatwithinlimitsofcommonsense,onewayofeatingisaboutasgoodasanother.Whileadmittedlysimpleadvice,itremovesthepressuretoconstantlyrunafterthelatestamazingdietorfearseeminglyharmfulfoods.Withinreason,trustingyourstomachismostlyfine.8．Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1?A．Scientistsfailtofigureouttruth. B．Newsspreadsconfusiononpurpose.C．Researchondietastonishespeople. D．Mediareportsconflictingdietstudies.9．Whichofthefollowingnewsitemssuggestspublicationbias?A．Chocolateunexpectedlyaidsweightloss. B．Calorierestrictionhelpstoslowaging.C．Effectsofzerofatdietrequirefurthertests. D．Wholegraindietimproveshearthealth.10．Whatdoparagraphs3and4mainlydiscuss?A．Thereliabilityofself-reporteddietdata. B．Howlong-termdiettrackingimproveshealth.C．Themainproblemsinstudyingdietaryeffects. D．Howlifestylefactorsaffectdietresearchresults.11．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforfoodchoice?A．Avoidpotentiallyunhealthyfoods. B．Consumevarietiesoffoods.C．Countonthelatestdietaryadvice. D．Followbodysignalssensibly.Thenewest,hottestpowercoupledoesn’tliveinHollywood.It’sactuallythemarriageofsolarpanelsandreservoirs(水库):Knownasfloatovoltaics,thesedevicesonsimplefloats(浮体)generatepowerwhileshadingthewaterbelow.Theprimaryadvantageofthetechnologyisthatnotreesneedtobeclearedforsolarfarms.Asanaddedbonus,thewatercoolsthepanels,increasingtheirefficiency.ResearchshowsthatfloatovoltaicsonjustasmallshareofgloballakesandreservoirscouldmeetnearlyathirdoftheUS’sannualelectricitydemand.Asfloatovoltaicsystemsexpand,withthemarketexpectedtogrow23%annuallyfrom2025to2030,scientistsarestudyingtheirimpactonecosystems.“Weshouldn’tbeexpandingcleanenergyatthecostofbiodiversityloss,”warnsElisaStephens,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.“Thisisagreatopportunitytoincreaseourresearchanddevelopsmartdesignsandbettersittingpracticestohavethishappymarriagebetweenahealthy,biodiverseecosystemandrenewableenergyexpansion.”Mostfloatovoltaicsareplacedonreservoirs.Whenpairedwiththeexistingwaterpowerplants,thepanelscangenerateadditionaldaytimepower.Thiscombinationcanmakeupforseasonaldropsinwaterorsunlight,ensuringamorestableyearlyoutput.Thoughartificial,reservoirshostlotsofwaterlifethatfloatovoltaicscaninteractwith.Wouldthisbringrisksorbenefits?“Ourcustomershaveseenmigrating(迁徙的)birdsfeedingandrestingonthefloats,”reportsChrisBachmanofaleadingfloatovoltaicscompany.Ecologicalconsiderationsgettrickierwherethereareunforeseenknock-oneffects.Experimentsshowthatshadingfrompanelscanslowthegrowthofalgaethatfisheatandalsoreduceharmfulalgae,affectingthefoodchain.Floatscanhidefishfrombirdsthathuntthembutmayalsoserveassafehabitatsforthesebirds.“Weneedtomonitorforlongperiodstounderstandthebigpicture,”saysfreshwaterecologistSimpsonCardoso.Scientistsandcompaniesarediscussingwiderspacingbetweenpanelsandavoidingconstructionduringwaterbirds’sensitiveperiods,suchasmigrationandnesting.“Therecandefinitelybethatkindofecologicalbalance,”saysStephens.12．Howdoestheauthorintroducefloatovoltaics?A．Bygivingatechnicaldefinition. B．Byexplaininghowtheywork.C．Byrelatingthemtoamarriedcouple. D．Bydescribingapopularmoviescene.13．Whatisscientists’majorconcernaboutfloatovoltaics?A．Theirinfluenceonecosystemsandbiodiversity. B．Theirseasonalchangesinpoweroutput.C．Theirhighcostofconstructionandmaintenance. D．Theircompetitionagainsttraditionalsolarfarms.14．WhydoestheauthorquoteChrisBachmaninparagraph5?A．Toprovideevidenceofcustomersatisfaction. B．Toshowapotentialbenefitoffloatovoltaics.C．Tonotethecomplexityofecologicalinteractions. D．Todrawattentiontoprotectingmigratingbirds.15．Whatarescientistsfocusingon?A．Conductingtheapplicationofwiderpanels. B．Developingsmarterdesignsandpractices.C．Provingtheexistenceofecologicalbalance. D．Avoidingconstructionsonwaterbirdhabitats.TakeaThoughtWalkHaveyoueverconsideredwhenyougetyourbestideas?Orwhatyou’redoingwhenthesolutiontoaproblempopsintoyourhead?16Butitcouldalsobedoingsomethingunrelated,liketakingashowerorwashingthedishes.Thebestideascanlandwhenyouleastexpectthem—buttherearethingsyoucandotohelpthemalong,andthat’swherewalkingcomesin.Evenaquickwalkcanreducestress,clarifythinkingorgiveyourcreativityaboost.Here’swhyyoushouldputyourbestfootforward.17Michelle,a21-year-olduniversitystudent,discoveredwalkingasateenwhenshewasgoingthroughatoughperiodofstress.“Mymumloveswalking,soitwasherwhofirstsuggestedIgooutforawalk,”sheremembers.“Withinabout10minutesitmademefeelsomuchbetter.”Thebenefitofwalkinggoesbeyondcalming—itopensmentalcapacity.GillianMills,ahighschoolteacherwith20yearsofclassroomexperience,explains,“Whenstudentsfeeltoostressedtothinkstraight,weoftensuggestawalkoutside.18Justpicturestresslikeaballoonblowingup.Itfillswithairandpressurebuilds.Walkingandtakingbigbreathsoffreshairarelikegentlylettingthepressureout…”19Itholdspartialfocus,lettingyounoticeyoursurroundingswhileyourmindwandersinnewdirections.Whetheryou’rerevisingforanexam,feelingstuckonaschoolprojectorworkingthroughafriendshipproblem,goingforawalkcouldhelp.StanfordUniversityconfirmsthiseffect.Theyfoundaclearlinkbetweenwalkingandcreativethinking.20Thissuggeststhatitincreaseswhattheexpertscall“divergentthinking”—theprocesswherethemindgeneratesawiderangeofpossibleideasorsolutionstoaproblem.A．Ithelpsclearyourheadfornewthoughts.B．Manyexpertsbelievewalkingimprovesmentalhealth.C．Somepeoplefindtheirbestideascomewhenrelaxingquietly.D．Critically,walkingoccupiesjustenoughattention,butnotall.E．Evidenceforwalking’scalmingpowercomesfromlivedexperience.F．Itmightbesittingatyourdeskinschoolorworkingatacomputer.G．Participantsinastudyincreasedtheirbrainstormingby60%during/afterwalks.二、完形填空Ellenfeltasthoughshehadsomethingtoproveatthishighschoolreunion(聚会).Atfirst,shehadno21ofreturningtoherhighschoolunderanycircumstances,butlatershewondered,“couldtonight’sreunionbethe22tolayoldterriblememorytorest?”Shecheckedher23againinthemirror:perfectmakeup,newlyhighlightedhairandalovelydress.Her24wasevidentnotjustinherlooksbutinhercareersuccess,asifshewentfromawallflowertoasunflower.Shedecidedtocomebackto25theyounger,less-confidentself.Twodecadesago,shyEllenhadfoundherschoolabit26,especiallywiththeshiny-hairiedHannah’sgroup.EllenwassurethatHannahwasalwayslaughingbehindherback.Shehad27clubsandsocialinteractions,tryingnottobe28.Thishadmadeherfeelinsignificant,butshehad29.Atthereunion,shemetHannah,whousedtoseemsofullofherself,30herwithareadysmile.ToEllen’scomplete31,Hannahrecalled,“Thewayyoudidn’tgiveintoothers’pressurereally32me.IusedtowishIwasas33asyou.”Allatonce,Ellenrealizedtheonly34hadbeenherself,notothers.WavinggoodbyetoHannah,sheturnedandlefttheschool,35atpeace.21．A．ability B．memory C．intention D．way22．A．challenge B．excuse C．task D．chance23．A．reflection B．behavior C．expressions D．emotions24．A．confidence B．transformation C．achievement D．reward25．A．face B．deny C．save D．improve26．A．unusual B．uncomfortable C．inconvenient D．inaccessible27．A．organized B．joined C．avoided D．enjoyed28．A．misunderstood B．criticized C．remembered D．noticed29．A．givenup B．settleddown C．passedby D．gotthrough30．A．questioned B．greeted C．encouraged D．admired31．A．embarrassment B．relief C．surprise D．amusement32．A．impressed B．satisfied C．comforted D．excited33．A．strong B．generous C．sensitive D．enthusiastic34．A．thinker B．doubter C．loser D．whisperer35．A．obviously B．naturally C．finally D．immediately三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewbook,MyChinaAlbum,36celebratesthedeeptiesbetweenthepeopleoftheUSandChina,issetforreleaseinJune.Ithighlightstheimportanceofpeople-to-peoplefriendshipininternationalrelationsandthismessagehasbeen37(wide)recognisedinbothcountries.Originatingfromaprojectinitiatedin2018,thebookcollectsstoriesoffriendship,culturalexchangeandunderstanding—drawn38theexperiencesofUScitizenswho39(live),workedorstudiedinChinasincemanyyearsago.Coveringmorethan200pages,thisbookisorganizedintofivesections,reflectingthejourneyofUS-China40(engage)sincediplomatic(外交的)tiesbeganin1979.Thefivesectionsfeature41heartfeltstories,each41(illustrate)uniquebonds.Thisbookis42newestsixtheditioninanongoingseries,eachwithuniquethemes.Thisedition,themed“MyChinaFootprints”,centersonAmericans’personalexperiencesinChina.Itfeaturesfiveshort43(video),whicharesharedonmajorsocialmediaplatforms,offeringinsightsintoChina’sculturalandtechnologicallandscape.QuYingpu,thebook’spublisherandeditor-in-chiefofChinaDaily,notesthatthestories“ignite(点燃)goodwill”fora44(harmony)world,and“encouragepeopletorememberthepast,andmoreimportantly,45(picture)abrighterfuture.”四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是ACultureTourtoXi’an和ATechnologyTourtoHangzhou。交换生Tom向你征求意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheThompsonhousewasalwaysnoisybeforeschool.Everymorning,twelve-year-oldMiadidherhairatthekitchentable,herfingersmovingquicklyasshetriedtoignoretheregular“clang-clang-clang”besideher.HerlittlebrotherLeo,hischeeksstillsoftwithsleep,washittinghisspoononhisbowllikeabell.“Stopit”Miasaid,throwingpotatochipsathim.Asshedid,thenecklace(项链)aroundherneckmovedalittle.Thenecklace,madeofshells(贝壳),washermostlovedthing—agiftfromGrandmabeforeshepassedaway.Miavaluedthisnecklacegreatly.SherememberedhowGrandmahadhandpickedeachshellduringtheirlasttriptothebeach.“Thisroundshellmeanspatience,”GrandmahadwhisperedstorieswhileplacingitaroundMia’sneck.Rightnow,Mianeededallthepatienceshecouldget.Asthedayswentby,Miafoundherselfstrugglinglesstokeepherpatience.Leo’snoisyhabits,thoughstillbothersome,didn’tseemasannoyingasbefore.Thereweremomentswhenshe’dcatchhimmakingfunnyfacesordancingaroundtomusiconlyshecouldhear.Shewouldrollhereyes,butdeepdown,apartofhersmiled.Oneafternoon,whilesittingtogetheronthesofa,Leoshylyaskedaboutthenecklace.“Whydoyouloveitsomuch?”hewhispered.MiathentoldhimthestoryofGrandmaandthespecialmeaningofeachshell.Foramoment,Leolookedthoughtful,andMiahopedheunderstoodhowmuchthenecklacemeanttoher.Shewishedhewouldbemorecareful—butlittledidsheknow,thatwishwasabouttobetested.Afteratwo-daysummercamp,MiacamehomeandfoundLeolyingonherbedroomfloor,herboxturnedover.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheshouted.Leojumped.“I—Ijustwantedtosee…”Thenecklacefellfromhishand,andthestringbroke.Theshellsdroppedtothefloorlikesmallwhiteteeth,someofthembrokenintoseveralparts.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mia’sheartsank.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Miawassurprisedtofindaboxonherdesk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．B2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．C8．D9．A10．C11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B16．F17．E18．A19．D20．G21．C22．D23．A24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．D30．B31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C36．which37．widely38．from39．havelived40．engagement41．illustrating42．the