2026年四川省部编版五年级英语下册第4单元测试卷

2026年四川省部编版五年级英语下册第4单元测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimalslastweekend.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbecauseshedidn’tseeanyanimals.2.Thesentence"Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital."canbechangedintoasimplesentence:A.Myfatherworksinahospital.B.Myfatherisadoctor.C.Heisadoctor.D.Adoctorworksinahospital.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Ilikeplayingfootball"inthepasttense?A.Ilikeplayedfootball.B.Ilikedplayingfootball.C.Iliketoplayfootball.D.Ilikedtoplayfootball.4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthebed,"whichwordisthesubject?A.sleepingB.onC.thebedD.Thecat5.Whichwordisathird-personsingularverbinthepresenttense?A.playsB.playC.playingD.played6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Wewenttotheparkyesterday"inthepastcontinuoustense?A.Wewenttotheparkyesterday.B.Weweregoingtotheparkyesterday.C.Wewereattheparkyesterday.D.Wehavegonetotheparkyesterday.7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whichwordistheverb?A.SheB.readingC.abookD.is8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Theyareplayingbasketball"inthepastsimpletense?A.Theyplayedbasketball.B.Theyplaybasketball.C.Theywereplayingbasketball.D.Theyhaveplayedbasketball.9.Inthesentence"Thegirlissingingasong,"whichwordistheobject?A.ThegirlB.singingC.asongD.is10.Whichwordisapropernouninthesentence"Londonisabigcity"?A.isB.aC.bigD.London二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)toschooleveryday.2.We______(play)footballlastSunday.3.Thegirl______(read)abooknow.4.They______(watch)amovieyesterdayevening.5.I______(eat)noodlesforlunchtoday.6.She______(write)aletterwhenIsawher.7.Thechildren______(sing)songsintheclassroom.8.He______(play)thepianolastnight.9.We______(visit)themuseumlastmonth.10.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehome.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Theboyisplayingfootball"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()2."Yesterday"isapropernoun.()3.Theverb"goes"isathird-personsingularverbinthepresenttense.()4.Thesentence"Shewenttothezoolastweekend"isinthepastsimpletense.()5."Is"isahelpingverb.()6.Thesubjectofthesentence"Theyareeatingdinner"is"they."()7.Thesentence"Thedogissleeping"isinthepresentsimpletense.()8."Today"isanadverb.()9.Theverb"played"isthepasttenseof"play."()10.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.()四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisasubjectinasentence?4.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustenseofirregularverbs?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapropernounandacommonnoun?6.Howdoyouformthethird-personsingularpresenttenseofregularverbs?7.Whatisanadverb?8.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastsimpletense:"Sheissingingasong."2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Heisplayingthepiano."3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Theywenttothepark."4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastsimpletense:"Iameatingdinner."5.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentsimpletense:"Theywerewatchingamovie."6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomework."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都是描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B、C、D的意思与原文不符。2.A解析：选项A将两个句子合并为一个简单句，保留了原意。选项B、C、D的意思与原文不符。3.B解析：在英语中，过去式的形成是将动词加上-ed。选项B是正确的过去式形式。4.D解析：句子中的主语是"Thecat"，表示正在睡觉的猫。5.A解析："plays"是第三人称单数动词的现在时形式，符合语法规则。6.B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，选项B是正确的形式。7.B解析："isreading"是现在进行时，"reading"是动词。8.A解析：过去简单时表示过去某个时间点完成的动作，选项A是正确的形式。9.C解析："asong"是句子的宾语，表示被唱歌的对象。10.D解析："London"是一个专有名词，表示地名。二、填空题1.goes解析：表示每天去学校的习惯动作，用现在简单时。2.played解析：表示上周日完成的动作，用过去简单时。3.isreading解析：表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。4.watched解析：表示昨晚完成的动作，用过去简单时。5.ate解析：表示今天午餐吃的动作，用现在简单时。6.waswriting解析：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。7.weresinging解析：表示孩子们在教室里正在唱歌，用现在进行时。8.played解析：表示昨晚完成的动作，用过去简单时。9.visited解析：表示上个月完成的动作，用过去简单时。10.wascooking解析：表示回家时正在做饭的动作，用过去进行时。三、判断题1.√解析：句子中的"isplaying"是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。2.×解析："Yesterday"是一个时间副词，不是专有名词。3.√解析："goes"是第三人称单数动词的现在时形式。4.√解析："went"是过去简单时，表示过去完成的动作。5.√解析："is"是一个帮助动词，用于构成进行时和完成时。6.√解析："They"是句子的主语，表示正在吃饭的人。7.√解析："issleeping"是现在简单时，表示经常性的动作。8.√解析："Today"是一个时间副词，表示今天。9.√解析："played"是"play"的过去式形式。10.√解析："haveeaten"是现在完成时，表示过去完成的动作对现在有影响。四、简答题1.现在简单时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，而现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。解析：现在简单时用于描述经常性的动作，如每天去学校；现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，如现在正在吃饭。2.规则动词的过去简单时是在动词原形后加-ed。解析：例如，"play"变为"played"，"go"变为"went"。3.句子的主语是执行动作的人或物。解析：例如，"Thecatissleeping"中，"Thecat"是主语。4.不规则动词的过去进行时需要根据动词的过去式形式，例如，"go"变为"wasgoing"。解析：不规则动词的过去式和过去进行时形式不同，需要单独记忆。5.专有名词是特定的名称，如人名、地名等；普通名词是泛指的名称，如桌子、椅子等。解析：例如，"London"是专有名词，"city