2025-2026学年天津第二南开中学八年级（下）学科练习英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津第二南开中学八年级（下）学科练习英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartofthewordspronouncesdifferently？（）A.

leadership B.

sweat C.reach D.

policewoman2.It's______honourformetopresenttheprizetothebestmoviedirectorof______2010s.（）A.

the；/ B.the；the C.an；the D.an；/3.Theleadershouldtake______whenteammemberscannotagreewitheachother.（）A.

comments B.

instructions C.

responsibility D.

presentation4.Thepoormanhas

money，butheisstillhappybecausehehas

goodfriendsaroundhim.（）A.little；few B.alittle；few C.alittle；afew D.little；afew5.--I'dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______，please？

--Certainly.Hereyouare.（）A.meit B.ittome C.meforit D.itforme6.Wearegoingtoplanandorganisemanyfunevents______theyearahead.（）A.

in B.on C.at D.

for7.Theblueoneisnotas______asthebrownone.Youhavetochooseas______aspossible.（）A.

bad；careful B.

worse；morecareful

C.

good；carefully D.

better，morecarefully8.Sofar，AItechnology______agreatdifferenceinmanyfields，suchasmedicineandeducation.（）A.

made B.

willmake C.hasmade D.ismaking9.Eachyear，dozensofbambooshoots______intheforest，makingtheforestgreenandlively.（）A.

drawaway B.

springup C.standstill D.

fallback10.-Daniel，thankyoufor______me____readyforthecomingNewYear！（）

-Youarewelcome！A.helping，get B.help，get

C.helping，getting D.help，getting11.Anopenquestionusually______withwordslike"how"，"what"and"why".（）A.

start B.

starts C.arestarted D.willstart12.Iwaitedwiththeoldwomanuntilshe_____homebyapolicewoman.（）A.

takes B.

took C.

istaken D.

wastaken13.-AreyougoingtoSamantha'spartythisSaturdaynight？

-IwillbethereifI______.（）A.

willbeinvited B.

wasinvited

C.

invite D.

aminvited14.一______Ireturnthisbooktoyourightnow，Millio？

一No，you______，YoumaykeepituntilnextFriday.（）A.

Must；don'thaveto B.

Should；mustn't

C.

Can；shouldn't D.

May；can't15.—Ithinkshoppingwithfriendsisfun.

—

Iprefershoppingalone.（）A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idon'tagreewithyou.

C.I'mafraidso. D.That'snoexcuse!二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

OnMonday，MrBrown，thescienceteacher，dividedtheclassintogroups.Heaskedeachgroupto

(16)

howplantsgrowindifferentlightconditions.Luna，Kai，andMayawereinthesamegroup，buttheycouldn'tagreeontheexperiment（实验）

(17)

rightaway.

Lunawantedtouseonlynaturalsunlight，artificiallight，anddarkness."Thesethreeare

(18)

andeasytocontrol（控制），"shesaid，pointingtohernotebook.Kaishookhishead."Weshouldaddcolouredlightstoo—redandblue—

(19)

thetextbooksaystheyaffect（影响）plantgrowth，"heargued，holdingupthesciencebook.Mayawasworriedthatthey'drunoutoftimeiftheyaddedmorelights.

They

(20)

fortwentyminutes，butnoneofthemwouldbackdown.Finally，MrBrownnoticedwhatwashappeningandsuggested，"Whydon'tyoudoboth？Usethethreebasiclightconditionsforyourmainexperiment，and

(21)

onecolouredlight，liketheblueone，asanextra（额外的）part.Thisway，youcoverLuna'sidea，satisfyKai'sinterestandstopMayaworryingabout

(22)

."

Thethreelookedatoneanother.Itmadesense!Theysaidsorryforbeingtoostubborn（固执的）andquicklygottowork.Aweeklater，theirexperimentcametoanend--andthe

(23)

wereasexpected!

Whentheypresentedtheirfindingstotheclass，MrBrownsaid，"Excellentwork!Youbalancedsimplicifyandcuriositywell.Welldoneforworking

(24)

!"

Luna，Kai，andMayaallsmiled.They

(25)

thatlisteningtoeachother'sideasnotonlyendedtheargumentbutalsoimprovedtheirexperiment.16.A.remember B.guess C.study D.spread17.A.plan B.name C.tools D.areas18.A.digital B.simple C.magical D.virtual19.A.so B.but C.although D.because20.A.tested B.argued C.searched D.watched21.A.add B.paint C.wave D.cover22.A.members B.comments C.money D.time23.A.awards B.shapes C.results D.orders24.A.again B.outside C.online D.together25.A.hoped B.discovered C.decided D.warned三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A：Goodmorning!WelcometotheinterviewfortheStudents'UnionTeam.

B：Goodmorning!I'mveryhappytobehere.

A：First，couldyoutellmewhyyouwanttojoinus？

B：（1）

Ireallywanttohelpplanandorganisefunevents.

A：That'swonderful.Wedoneedcreativestudentsforourteam.（2）

B：IthinkIhaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandapositivepersonality.

A：That'sexactlywhatwerequire!

A：Butyoushouldknow，theworkcanbefilledwithbothchallengesandjoys.（3）

B：Yes，Iam.Evenwhenit'stough，Iwilltrymybesttomakesurethevoicesofstudentsareheardonimportantmatters.

A：Excellent!Doingthisjobwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.（4）

B：Thatsoundsgreat!（5）

Ican'twaittostart!

A：Wewillletyouknowtheresultnextweek.Thankyouforcoming.

B：Thankyouforyourtime!

A.Areyoupreparedtofacethechallenges？

B.Iwanttojointheteamandmakeadifference!

C.Whatskillsandqualitiesdoyouhave？

D.Plus，youwillmakealotofnewfriendshere.

E.IbelieveIwillfindasenseofachievementinit.

F.Itisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob.

G.Thejobwillmakeyoushine.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

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Sendyourphotoportfolio（作品集）tousatsunshinetravel@byMay31st!

Let'screatebeautifulmemoriestogether!27.Whatisthemainresponsibilityoftheposition？______A.Planningtripsforclients.

B.Visitingfamousplaceswithclients.

C.Teachingclientshowtousecameras.

D.Takingphotosforclientsontheirtrips.28.Whatqualitiesareneededfortheposition？______

①Beingskilledatusingacamera.

②Havingalotoftravelexperience.

③Havingnoproblemgettingupearly.

④Beingfriendlyandgreatwithpeople.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④29.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftheposition？______A.Gettingafreecamera.

B.Havinglongholidayseveryyear.

C.Receivingfreephotographytraining.

D.Travellingtowonderfulplacesforfree.30.Howcanyouapplyfortheposition？______A.BycallingSunshineTravelAgency.

B.ByvisitingSunshineTravelAgency.

C.Bysendingaphotoportfolioviaemail.

D.Byfillinginanapplicationformonline.31.Thematerialisprobablya______.A.newsarticle B.travelguide

C.jobadvertisement D.photoexhibitionnoticeB

Bodyimageisabouthowweseeandfeelaboutourbodies，andhowwethinkothersseeus.Sometimes，wemightfeelgoodaboutourbodywhileothertimeswemightfeelsadorworried.

Thesethoughtsandfeelingsareofteninfluenced（影响）bywhat'shappeningaroundyou.Themediaoftenshowsonlyonetypeofbodyas"fitandhealthy".Friendsorfamilymightgivenegative（负面的）commentsaboutyourbody.Clothesinshopssometimesonlyfitcertainbodytypes.Advertisementsencouragedietingandweightloss.

Ifyoufindyourselfcomparingyourbodytowhatyouseeeveryday，you'renotalone.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustrugglewith（对...感到困扰）yourbodyimage？Somethingscanhelpyougetthroughthis.Whenyoustruggle，bekindtoyourselfandtrynottojudgeyourselfbycomparingyourselftothemanyimagesyouseeinthemedia.Theseimagesareoftendigitallychangedtomakethemlook"perfect"，andtheydon'treflecthowpeoplelookinreallife.Therearemanytypesofbeautybecauseeveryoneseesitdifferently.Andthere'snorightorwrongwaytolook.Spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.

Itmightalsohelptowritedownthenicethingspeoplesaytoyou，andnotjustwhatpeoplesayaboutyourlooks.Remember，peoplevalueyouforlotsofreasons.Ifbadfeelingsdonotgoaway，therearealwayspeopleyoucanturntoforhelp.suchasaparent.teacher，ordoctor.

Keepinmindthatbeautycomesindifferentshapesandsizes.Valueyourselfforwhoyouare，andreachoutforsupportwhenneeded.32.Whatcaninfluencehowyoufeelaboutyourbody？______A.Clothesinfashionmagazines.

B.Advertisementsforhealthyfoods.

C.Theopinionsoffriendsandfamily.

D.Thedifferentbodytypesshowninthemedia.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto？______A.Arguingwithyourparents.

B.Feelingunhappyabouthowyoulook.

C.Havingabadrelationshipwithyourfriends.

D.Receivingnegativecommentsaboutyourbody.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"judge"inParagraph4meaniChinese？______A.取悦 B.理解 C.安慰 D.评判35.Whatactionsdoesthepassagesuggesttodealwithbodyimagestruggles？______

①Avoidunnecessarysocialactivities.

②Writedownkindcommentsaboutyou.

③Turntoparents，teachersordoctorsforhelp.

④Spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④36.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.YouAreWhatYouEat.

B.AllBodiesAreBeautiful.

C.HowtoLoseWeightandKeepFit.

D.HowtoGetMorePositiveComments.CThe

History

of

April

Fools'

DayEveryyearonApril1st，peoplearoundtheworldplayjokesoneachother.Butwheredidthistraditionbegin？TheoriginsofAprilFools'Dayarestillunknown，thoughmanyhistoriansbelieveitstartedinFranceduringthe16thcentury.

In1582，Francechangedtoanewcalendar.Thischangemeantthatthenewyear，whichusedtobecelebratedaroundApril1st，wasmovedtoJanuary1st.However，newstraveledslowlyinthosedayswithouttheinternetorphones.Somepeopledidn'thearaboutthechangeforseveralyears，whileotherssimplyrefusedtoacceptit.

ThesepeoplecontinuedtocelebratethenewyearonApril1st.Theyquicklybecamethetargetsofjokes，earningthenickname"Aprilfools."Peoplewouldsecretlystickpaperfishontheirbacksandcallthempoissond'avril（Aprilfish），whichmeantagulliblepersonwhowaseasilycaught.

Today，AprilFools'Dayiscelebratedinmanycountries，andthejokeshavebecomemuchmorevaried.Evenbignewspapersandtelevisionnetworksjoinintohavesomefun.Forexample，in1957，afamousBritishnewsprogrambroadcastedaserious-lookingreportaboutfarmersinSwitzerlandharvestingspaghetti（意大利面）directlyfromtrees.ThousandsofpeoplebelieveditandactuallycalledtheTVstationtoaskhowtheycouldgrowtheirownspaghettitree!

Whilethejokescanbefunny，thegoldenruleofAprilFools'Dayisthatthejokesshouldalwaysbeharmlessandendwithagoodlaugh.So，ifsomeonetriestotrickyouthisApril12st，justremembertostayalert!37.Accordingtohistorians，whenandwheredidthetraditionofAprilFools'Daylikelybegin？______A.InFranceduringthe16thcentury.

B.InBritainin1582.

C.InSwitzerlandinthe20thcentury.

D.InFranceonJanuary1st.38.Whyweresomepeoplecalled"Aprilfools"inFrance？______A.Becausetheydidn'tknowhowtousetheinternet.

B.Becausetheylikedtostickpaperfishontheirfriends.

C.BecausetheycontinuedtocelebratethenewyearonApril1st.

D.Becausetheyenjoyedeatingaspecialkindoffish.39.Whatdoestheword"gullible"inParagraph3mostlikelymean？______A.Smartandbrave. B.Easilytrickedorfooled.

C.Hard-workingandcareful. D.Angryandupset.40.WhatwasthefamousjokeplayedbyaBritishnewsprogramin1957？______A.TheyreportedthatthenewyearwasmovedtoJanuary.

B.TheybroadcastedarealcookingshowaboutItalianfood.

C.Theysaidthatalotoffarmerslosttheirtrees.

D.Theyreportedthatfarmerswereharvestingspaghettifromtrees.41.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthetext？______A.Weshouldtrytomakeourjokesasscaryaspossible.

B.goodAprilFools'jokeshouldn'tmakeanyonefeelhurtorupset.

C.PlayingjokesonApril1stisnolongerpopulartoday.

D.Onlychildrenshouldplaypracticaljokesonthisday.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

AtanexhibitioninaparkinEzhou，Hubei，amecharobot（机甲机器人）caughtmanyvisitors'eye.

Therobotwassospecialthatithadalookthatnootherexhibitshad.Somevisitorsthoughtitused3Dprintingtechnology.Butactually，everypieceoftherobotwasmadeoutofcardboard.

PiLinjun，alocalman，madetherobot.Helikesbuildingmecharobots.Hismecharobotshavemoreflexiblejoints（灵活的关节）andthejointsallowthemtostandindifferentways.However，itisnoteasymakesuchamecharobot.Itusuallyneedsmorethan300piecesofpaperandtakesatleasttwentyhourstowork.Someeventakeawholeweek.

Pi'screationsarenowonshowinthepark.Forhim，thisismorethananexhibition.Itisabigchangefromapersonalhobbytoagrowingbusiness.

Piliveswithdisabilities（残疾）andhasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.Butheneverthoughtofgivinguphishobby-hespentlotsoftimebuildingmecharobots.However，foryears，hebuiltmecharobotsonlyforhimself.Now，withthepark'shelp，hiscreationsreachmorepeople."Workingattheparkisawisedecision.Parkworkersoftengivemesuggestionsonhowtomakemyworkbetter.Myskillswereonceunknown，butnowtheyarepopular，"Pisaid.

Pi'shandmadecreationsarenowtravellingtoothercountries.Withmorecreationsbeingsold，heplanstoformasmallteamandbuildhisownbrand（品牌）.HehopesthathiscreationswillcarrymoreandmoreChinesecultureoneday.Pi'sexperienceshowsthatevensmallhobbiescangrowintoamazingthingswithhardwork!Healsoinspiresmanypeopletogoaftertheirdreams.

（1）Everypieceofthemecharobotwasmadeoutof

.

（2）MakingamecharobotusuallytakesPiLinjun

ofwork.

（3）PiLinjunliveswithdisabilitiesandit'sdifficultforhim

.

（4）

oftengivePiLinjunsuggestionsonhowtomakehisworkbetter.

（5）PiLinjun'sexperienceshowsthateven

cangrowintoamazingthingswithhardwork!六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Themarathoninmytownwasonahotdayofmid-summer.Myjobwastofollowtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyofthemneededhelp.ThedriverandIwereinanair-conditioned（有空调的）ambulanceandtheracewasabouttostart.

"We'resupposedtostaybehindthelastrunner，sotakeit（1）s

，"Isaidtothedriver，aswebegantomoveforward.

"Let'shopealltherunnersarefast!"helaughed.Astheybegantorun，thefrontrunnersstartedto（2）d

.Itwasthenthatmyattentionwas（3）d

tothewomaninbluerunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt."Doug，look!"

Weknewwewere（4）a

watchingour"lastrunner".Herfeetwereturnedin，yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippled（跛的）thatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk，letalonerunamarathon.

DougandIwatchedin（5）s

assheslowlymovedforward.Wedidn'tsayathing.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit，thenstopandwaitforherto（6）g

somedistance.Thenweslowlymovedforwardalittlebitmore.Finally，shewasthelastrunnerleftinsight（视线中的）.TearsrandownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithamazementassheran（7）t

thelastmiles.

Whenthefinishinglinecameintosight，trashwaseverywhereandthecheeringpeoplehadgonehome.（8）H

，amanwaswaiting，standingstraightandeversoproud.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough，leavingbothendsofthepaperflyingbehindher.

Idonotknowthiswoman'sname，butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife.Forher，itwasn'tabout（9）c

withtheotherrunnersorwinningarace，itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadstartedtodo，nomatterwhat.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultoritmaytaketoomuch（10）t

，Igetthose"Ijustcan'tdoit".Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共8分。44.

Ourlifewill

（/ˈʃʊəli/）becomebetterandbetterinthefuture.45.

Althoughthemovieisbasedonatruestory，itisquitedifferentfromr

.46.

Wewerec

lostinthatstrangecityandcouldn'tfindthewaytoourhotel.47.

Thecoachtoldtheplayerstofindouttheirown

（弱点）andpracticeharder.八、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。48.

Inmyopinion，sheis

（suit）personforthatroleinourgroup.SoIvotedforher.九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。49.听这首老歌总会使我想起我的童年时光。

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