英语冠词考试试题及答案揭秘

英语冠词考试试题及答案揭秘考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项选择directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswer.1.______appleisonthetable.A)AnB)AC)TheD)/(noarticle)2.Ineed______pentowritethisletter.A)aB)anC)theD)some3.Sheis______Englishteacher.A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)4.______sunrisesintheeast.A)AB)AnC)TheD)/(noarticle)5.Myfatherboughtme______bikeformybirthday.A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)6.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.______GreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.A)AB)AnC)TheD)/(noarticle)7.______musicisverybeautiful.A)AnB)AC)TheD)/(noarticle)8.______LondonisthecapitalofEngland.A)AB)AnC)TheD)/(noarticle)9.Thisis______interestingbook.A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)10.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneis______engineer,andtheotheris______doctor.A)a,anB)an,aC)the,theD)/,/11.Shewentto______schoolbybusthismorning.A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)12.______elephantisthelargestlandanimalintheworld.A)AnB)AC)TheD)/(noarticle)13.______aremyparents.Thisis______photoofthem.A)They,aB)They,theC)Their,aD)Their,the14.Canyouplay______piano?A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)15.______coffeeisnotgoodforhealthifyoudrinktoomuch.A)AB)AnC)TheD)/(noarticle)第二部分多项选择directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Chooseallthebestanswers.16.Choosethecorrectarticles(ifany)forthefollowingsentences.a.Ibought______caryesterday.b.______carIboughtisred.c.______carisfast.A)a,the,theB)a,the,/C)the,the,theD)a,/,the17.Choosethecorrectarticles(ifany)forthefollowingsentences.a.______womaninblueismymother.b.Isaw______womanneartheparkyesterday.c.______womanisverykind.A)the,a,theB)the,the,theC)a,the,aD)the,a,a18.Choosethecorrectarticles(ifany)forthefollowingsentences.a.______teaisveryhot.b.Sheneeds______cupof______tea.c.______teatastesgood.A)The,a,TheB)/,a,TheC)The,a,/D)/,a,The19.Choosethecorrectarticles(ifany)forthefollowingsentences.a.______bookontheshelfismine.b.Iwanttoread______interestingbook.c.______bookisdifficulttounderstand.A)The,an,TheB)The,an,/C)/,an,TheD)The,a,The20.Choosethecorrectarticles(ifany)forthefollowingsentences.a.______museumisopeneverydayexceptMonday.b.Wevisited______NationalMuseumlastyear.c.______museumhasmanyinterestingexhibits.A)A,The,TheB)/,The,TheC)A,The,/D)/,The,a试卷答案1.B解析思路：apple是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an。2.A解析思路：pen是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素/p/开头，应用不定冠词a。3.A解析思路：Englishteacher是可数名词单数，且其首字母E发元音音素/ɪ/，应用不定冠词a。4.D解析思路：sun是可数名词单数，但其首字母S发辅音音素/s/，且此处指代太阳这一概念而非特指某一个太阳，应用零冠词。5.A解析思路：bike是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素/b/开头，应用不定冠词a。6.C解析思路：根据句意“我们下周日要去参观长城”以及“长城是...”，此处特指“那座”长城，应用定冠词the。7.B解析思路：music是不可数名词，且其首字母M发辅音音素/m/，应用不定冠词a。8.C解析思路：London是专有名词地名，特指伦敦这座城市，应用定冠词the。9.A解析思路：book是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素/b/开头，应用不定冠词a。10.A解析思路：engineer和doctor都是可数名词单数，engineer首字母E发元音音素/iː/，应用an；doctor首字母D发辅音音素/d/，应用a。11.C解析思路：school在此处指具体的学校，且为可数名词单数，特指“那所”学校，应用定冠词the。虽然句首通常不用冠词，但theschool在此语境下是固定搭配，指代特定的教育机构。12.B解析思路：elephant是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素/ɛ/开头，应用不定冠词a。13.A解析思路：第一句中they指代parents，是复数，无需冠词；第二句photo是可数名词单数，特指“那张”照片，应用不定冠词a。14.C解析思路：piano是可数名词单数，但在playthepiano这个固定搭配中，piano前必须加定冠词the。15.C解析思路：coffee在此指代“咖啡这种饮料”，是不可数名词，特指这种饮料，应用定冠词the。16.B解析思路：a.购买一辆新车，泛指，用不定冠词a。b.指特定的那辆车，用定冠词the。c.指车这种概念，泛指，用零冠词。故选B。17.A解析思路：a.指特定的那位穿蓝色的女人，用定冠词the。b.指泛指的、任何一位女人，用不定冠词a。c.指泛指的、具有“善良”这一品质的女人，用不定冠词a。故选A。18.D解析思路：a.指特定的那杯茶，特指，用定冠词the。b.需要“一杯”茶，数量