人教版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、①What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?世界上最高的山峰是什么？Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。②HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？It’s8844.43metershigh.它有8844.43米高③Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?世界上最深得咸水湖是哪一个？TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.在所有的咸水湖中，里海是最深的。二、1、……metershigh(deep,long,wide„)……米高（深，长，宽„„)。2、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：（1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really（2）比较级，表示“较„„”或“更„„”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词:much更/alot更/alittle一点儿/even甚至/any一些+比较级（3）最高级，表示“最„„”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。（4）as(原级)as与„„一样„„asbigas与……一样大LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.notas/so(原级)as不如„Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.（5）①oneofthe+最高级+复名“最„之一”YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.②the序数词+最高级+单名“第几个最„”.Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.③比较级+thananyother+单名=the+最高级+单名比任何一个„其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.（6）比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接＋er或est2).以e结尾＋r或st3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或estheavy_heavier4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est（如：big,wet,hot,fat）5).特殊（不规则）good(well)---better---bestbad(badly)---worse---worstmany(much)---more---mostfar----farther---farthest（further更深层；furthest最深层）little---less---least6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：（slowlyquicklytiredfamous）deliciousimportant3、【2013】I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest【2012】Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad__________answerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest【2011】Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe_________forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult【2010】Sometimeswalkingiseven______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower【2009】Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully【2008】Davidjumped______inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highest【2007】Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____theadvertisement.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas三、1、①tour“v”旅行----tourist“n”游客，参观者②visit-------visitor③travel-------travel(l)er2、surprise“v”使„惊奇[amaze]surprised“adj.”感到惊奇[amazed]surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的[amazing]3、population“人口”常用作单数①Thepopulationof……“某处人口”Whatisthepopulationof某处?=Howbig/largeisthepopulationof某处?“某处人口有多少?”Eg:-WhatisthepopulationofChina?中国的人口有多少?-ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.中国的人口大约十三亿。haveapopulationof数字“有多少人口”Eg:Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.②表示人口“多”用big/large“少"用small,不用“many/much”或“few/little”4、on=about关于„5、befamousfor„因„而出名befamousas„作为„而出名6、oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports世界上最危险的运动之一oneofthemostpopularplaces最受欢迎的地方之一oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一7、ofallthemountains所有山脉当中ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中8、themostfamous最著名的thehighestmountain最高的山脉moreseriousdifficulties更严重的困难lesscrowded更不拥挤的morecrowded更拥挤的9、fallveryhard下得大10、takeinair吸入空气11、thefirstonetodosth.第一个做某事的人thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一批到达山顶的人thefirstwomantosucceed第一个成功的女人12、.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功succeedv.成功successn.成功，成就successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地13、riskone’slife冒着生命危险risktheirlives冒着他们的生命危险14、inthefaceofdifficulties面对困难15、abigchallenge一个大挑战16、achievement（s）n.成就------achievev.实现achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想achieveourdreams实现我们的梦想17、许多次manytimes18、活到20到30年liveupto20to30years.19、preparefor„.为..准备20、awake“adj”醒着的-beawake醒着-------wake“V”醒来21、runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去22、fallover=falldown摔倒23、bespecialto„对„特殊24、everytwoyears每隔两年25、diefromillnesses死于疾病becauseofillness因为疾病26、还有二百another200=200more27、endangeredanimals濒临灭绝的动物28、sendsb.tosp.送；派某人去某处sendsb.todosth.派某人做某事29、theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性30、Teachingchildrenisonewaytosavepandas.教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法31、Therewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.对于熊猫将会有更多的可以居住的森林32、inthefuture在未来33、protect„from(doingsth.)保护„不受„33、feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事34、asfarasIknow据我所知35、man-madeobjects人造物体36、partof.........的组成部分37、intheworld在世界上38、anyothermountain其他任何一座山39、runalong跨越……40、reezingweather•冰冻的天气41、theforcesofnature自然界的力量42、reachthetop到达顶峰43、eventhough虽然;尽管44、atbirth在出生的时候45、walkintosb.撞到某人46、cutdowntheforests砍伐林木47、fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少48、beindanger处于危险之中49、Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。50、...show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。51、Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？52、Although.尽管“，…AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。四、1、我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地，然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。提示：处于困境，人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房；竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫，采取措施：建立自然保护区；不买皮毛制的衣服，最后，结果大熊猫会越来越多提示词：fur皮毛reserve保护区hunt猎杀WhatcanwedotoprotectThePandas?ThePandasliveonlyinChina.Howevertheyareendangeredanimals.Oneofreasonsispeoplearecuttingdownmanytreestobuildtheirhouses.Andthebambooisbecominglessandless.anotherreasonispeoplehavehuntedalotofpandasfortheirfur.IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectThePandas.forexample.weshouldweshouldsetupNatureReserve.Weshouldnotbuyfurclothes21*cnjy*comIfwecandothese,IthinkThepandaswillbemoreandmore.2、做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。DearDave,I’mhappytobeyourpenpal.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.It’salmostasbigastheUSA.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhard-working.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.。Chinaisover5000yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.IloveChinaverymuch.WelcometoChinaandplaywithme.Yous，LiLei五、1.()Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.()Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallerC.lesstallD.notastall3.()Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest4.()—Whichis____seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.()—Whichis____,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Themoon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest6.()Samis____atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder7.()IstudyEnglishas____asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest8.()Whichis____,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive9.()TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest10.()Ourfamilyboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily11.()The_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.A.more,happyB.many,happyC.more,happierD.many,happier12.()-ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.-Weshouldfinda____one.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller13.()_____isthepopulationofyourcountry?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.What14.()Astimegoeson,theworld’spopulationis_________.A.moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer15.()Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavierD.veryheavier16.()_____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetterD.fewer,thebetter17.()Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotterC.hotter,hotter18.()Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_____one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller19.()--DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?--Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite20.()Mybrotheris_____moreoutgoingthanme.A.manyB.littleC.muchD.quite21.()Whichcityis_____,Beijing,Shanghai