2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第4单元语法填空题库

2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第4单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The4thunitofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______,whichisessentialforstudentstomaster.Thecorrectformoftheword"structure"inthiscontextshouldbe"structures"becausethesentencediscussesmultiplegrammaticalelementsratherthanasingleone.Choosethebestanswer.A.grammaticalelementsandtheirfunctionsinwritingB.theuseofarticlesinEnglishsentencesC.thetransformationofactivevoicetopassivevoiceD.theformationandapplicationofrelativeclausesincomplexsentences2.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe4thunit,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswithwordslike"which,""that,"or"who."Thesewordsareusedtointroduce______inEnglishsentences.Thecorrectanswershouldbe"relativeclauses,"asthesewordsfunctionasrelativepronouns.Choosethemostappropriateoption.A.adverbialphrasesthatmodifytheentiresentenceB.nounclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounC.adjectivalclausesthatdescribeorlimitanounD.independentclausesthatcanstandaloneassentences3.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumemphasizestheimportanceofusingthecorrectformofverbsinthe4thunit.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook,______waspublishedlastyear,isverypopular,"thecorrectverbformtofillintheblankis"which."Thisisbecause"which"isusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclause.Choosethecorrectexplanation.A.Theverbmustbeinthepasttensetomatchthemainclause.B.Theverbmustbeinthepresenttensetoagreewiththesubject"book."C.Theverbmustbeinthepastparticipleformtofunctionasanadjective.D.Theverbmustbeintheinfinitiveformtoindicatepurpose.4.Inthe4thunit,studentslearnaboutthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Arestrictiverelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationanddoesnotrequireacomma,whileanon-restrictiverelativeclauseaddsextrainformationandissetoffbycommas.Inthesentence"Mysister,______livesinLondon,isadoctor,"thewordtofillintheblankshouldbe"who"becauseitreferstoaperson.Choosethebestanswer.A."which"becauseitreferstothesisterasafamilymemberB."that"becauseitreferstothesisterasaprofessionalC."who"becauseitreferstoahumanbeingD."whom"becauseitistheobjectoftheverb"lives"5.The4thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativepronounsindifferentcontexts.Forexample,inthesentence"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"towhom."Thisisbecausethepronounistheobjectoftheverb"spoke."Choosethemostaccurateexplanation.A."who"isusedbecauseitreferstothemanasthesubjectofthesentence.B."which"isusedbecauseitreferstothemanasaninanimateobject.C."towhom"isusedbecauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"to."D."that"isusedbecauseitismoreconcisethan"towhom."6.Inthe4thunit,studentsaretaughttouserelativeclausestocombinetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisastudent______studieshardeveryday,"thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"who."Thisisbecause"who"isusedtorefertothesubjectoftherelativeclause.Choosethecorrectoption.A."which"becauseitreferstothestudentasanobject.B."that"becauseitismoregeneralthan"who."C."who"becauseitreferstoahumanbeing.D."whom"becauseitistheobjectoftheverb"studies."7.The4thunitalsoincludesexercisesontheuseofrelativeclauseswithnon-humansubjects.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecat______chasedthemouseisveryplayful,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"which."Thisisbecause"which"isusedtorefertoananimal.Choosethebestanswer.A."who"becauseitistraditionallyusedforanimals.B."which"becauseitisusedforinanimateobjects.C."that"becauseitismoreversatilethan"which."D."whom"becauseitistheobjectoftheverb"chased."8.Inthe4thunit,studentslearnabouttheuseofrelativeclauseswithprepositions.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______Italkedtolastnightismybestfriend,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"towhom."Thisisbecausethepreposition"to"isrequiredinthiscontext.Choosethemostappropriateoption.A."who"becauseitisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.B."which"becauseitismoreformalthan"towhom."C."towhom"becauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"to."D."that"becauseitismoreconcisethan"towhom."9.The4thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithpassivevoice.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"which."Thisisbecausethepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Choosethebestanswer.A."that"becauseitisusedforpassiveconstructions.B."which"becauseitisusedforinanimateobjects.C."who"becauseitisusedforhumanauthors.D."whom"becauseitistheobjectofthepassiveverb"waswritten."10.Inthe4thunit,studentsaretaughttouserelativeclausestocreatemoresophisticatedsentences.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecity______Iwasborninisverybeautiful,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"inwhich."Thisisbecausethepreposition"in"isrequiredtoindicatethelocation.Choosethemostaccurateexplanation.A."which"becauseitisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.B."inwhich"becauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"in."C."that"becauseitismoreconcisethan"inwhich."D."where"becauseitisusedforplaces.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclausestocombinetwosentences.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister,"thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis______.Theword"who"isusedbecauseitreferstoahumanbeingandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.2.The4thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithnon-restrictiveinformation.Inthesentence"Mybrother,______livesinNewYork,isadoctor,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"who"isusedbecauseitreferstoahumanbeingandaddsextrainformationaboutthebrother.3.Inthe4thunit,studentsaretaughttouserelativeclauseswithpassivevoice.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"which"isusedbecauseitreferstoaninanimateobjectandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.4.The4thunitalsoincludesexercisesontheuseofrelativeclauseswithprepositions.Inthesentence"Thegirl______Italkedtolastnightismybestfriend,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"towhom"isusedbecauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"to"andreferstoahumanbeing.5.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclausestocreatemorecomplexsentences.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecity______Iwasborninisverybeautiful,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"inwhich"isusedbecauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"in"andreferstoaplace.6.The4thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithnon-humansubjects.Inthesentence"Thecat______chasedthemouseisveryplayful,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"which"isusedbecauseitreferstoananimalandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.7.Inthe4thunit,studentsaretaughttouserelativeclauseswithrestrictiveinformation.Forexample,inthesentence"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"towhom"isusedbecauseitistheobjectoftheverb"spoke"andreferstoahumanbeing.8.The4thunitalsoincludesexercisesontheuseofrelativeclauseswithpassivevoiceandprepositions.Inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.RowlinginLondonisveryfamous,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"which"isusedbecauseitreferstoaninanimateobjectandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.9.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclausestocombinetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisastudent______studieshardeveryday,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"who"isusedbecauseitreferstoahumanbeingandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.10.The4thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithnon-restrictiveinformationandprepositions.Inthesentence"Mysister,______livesinLondon,isadoctor,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis______.Theword"who"isusedbecauseitreferstoahumanbeingandaddsextrainformationaboutthesister.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe4thunit,studentslearnthatrelativeclausescanbeeitherrestrictiveornon-restrictive.Arestrictiverelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationanddoesnotrequireacomma,whileanon-restrictiverelativeclauseaddsextrainformationandissetoffbycommas.Thisstatementistrue.2.Theword"which"canbeusedtorefertobothhumanandnon-humansubjectsinrelativeclauses.Thisstatementistrue.3.Inthesentence"Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"who"becauseitreferstoahumanbeing.Thisstatementistrue.4.Theword"that"canneverbeusedtorefertohumansubjectsinrelativeclauses.Thisstatementisfalse.Theword"that"canbeusedtorefertohumansubjects,although"who"ismorecommon.5.Inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"which"becauseitreferstoaninanimateobject.Thisstatementistrue.6.Theword"whom"canbeusedtorefertotheobjectofaverbinrelativeclauses.Thisstatementistrue.7.Inthesentence"Thecity______Iwasborninisverybeautiful,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"inwhich"becauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"in."Thisstatementistrue.8.Theword"which"canneverbeusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Thisstatementisfalse.Theword"which"canbeusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses,although"who"or"whom"ismorecommonforhumansubjects.9.Inthesentence"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor,"thecorrectrelativepronountofillintheblankis"towhom"becauseitistheobjectoftheverb"spoke."Thisstatementistrue.10.The4thunitdoesnotcovertheuseofrelativeclauseswithpassivevoice.Thisstatementisfalse.The4thunitdoescovertheuseofrelativeclauseswithpassivevoice,asdemonstratedinthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclausesinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofeachtypeofclause.Restrictiverelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationanddonotrequireacomma,whilenon-restrictiverelativeclausesaddextrainformationandaresetoffbycommas.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister,"theclause"______Ispoketoyesterday"isrestrictivebecauseitidentifieswhichsisterisbeingreferredto.Inthesentence"Mysister,______livesinLondon,isadoctor,"theclause"______livesinLondon"isnon-restrictivebecauseitaddsextrainformationaboutthesister.2.Describetheuseofrelativepronounsinrelativeclausesinthe4thunit.Provideexamplesof"who,""which,"and"that"beingusedindifferentcontexts.Relativepronounssuchas"who,""which,"and"that"areusedtointroducerelativeclausesandrefertothenounbeingmodified.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister,"theword"who"isusedbecauseitreferstoahumanbeing.Inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous,"theword"which"isusedbecauseitreferstoaninanimateobject.Inthesentence"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor,"theword"that"isusedbecauseitreferstoahumanbeing.3.Explainhowtouserelativeclauseswithpassivevoiceinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofsuchaconstruction.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclauseswithpassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous,"therelativeclause"______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"usesthepassivevoicetoindicatethatthebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.4.Describetheuseofrelativeclauseswithprepositionsinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofsuchaconstruction.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclauseswithprepositionstoindicaterelationshipssuchaslocationorpossession.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______Italkedtolastnightismybestfriend,"therelativeclause"______Italkedtolastnight"usesthepreposition"to"toindicatetherelationshipbetweenthegirlandthespeaker.5.Explainthepurposeofusingrelativeclausesincomplexsentencesinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofasentencethatcombinestwosimplesentencesintoamorecomplexstructureusingarelativeclause.Relativeclausesareusedtocombinetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,makingthesentencemoreconciseandcoherent.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisastudent______studieshardeveryday,"therelativeclause"______studieshardeveryday"combinesthetwosimplesentences"Sheisastudent"and"Shestudieshardeveryday"intoamorecomplexstructure.6.Describetheuseofrelativeclauseswithnon-humansubjectsinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofsuchaconstruction.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclauseswithnon-humansubjects,using"which"torefertoanimalsorinanimateobjects.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecat______chasedthemouseisveryplayful,"therelativeclause"______chasedthemouse"uses"which"torefertothecat.7.Explainhowtouserelativeclausestocreatemoresophisticatedsentencesinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofsuchaconstruction.Relativeclausescanbeusedtocreatemoresophisticatedsentencesbyaddingadditionalinformationormodifyingcomplexstructures.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecity______Iwasborninisverybeautiful,"therelativeclause"______Iwasbornin"addsinformationaboutthecitywherethespeakerwasborn.8.Describetheuseofrelativeclauseswithbothpassivevoiceandprepositionsinthe4thunit.Provideanexampleofsuchaconstruction.Inthe4thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclauseswithbothpassivevoiceandprepositionstocreatemorecomplexandnuancedsentences.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.RowlinginLondonisveryfamous,"therelativeclause"______waswrittenbyJ.K.RowlinginLondon"usesbothpassivevoiceandthepreposition"in"toindicatethelocationwherethebookwaswritten.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister.ShelivesinLondon."Sheisasister______livesinLondon.Therelativeclause"______livesinLondon"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichsisterisbeingreferredto.2.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Itisveryfamous."Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous.Therelativeclause"______waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichbookisbeingreferredto.3.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Themanismynewneighbor.Ispoketohimyesterday."Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor.Therelativeclause"______Ispoketoyesterday"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichmanisbeingreferredto.4.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thecityisverybeautiful.Iwasborninit."Thecity______Iwasborninisverybeautiful.Therelativeclause"______Iwasbornin"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichcityisbeingreferredto.5.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thecatisveryplayful.Itchasedthemouse."Thecat______chasedthemouseisveryplayful.Therelativeclause"______chasedthemouse"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichcatisbeingreferredto.6.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismybestfriend.Italkedtoherlastnight."Thegirl______Italkedtolastnightismybestfriend.Therelativeclause"______Italkedtolastnight"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichgirlisbeingreferredto.7.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"ThebookwaswritteninLondon.ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."Thebook______waswrittenbyJ.K.RowlinginLondonisveryfamous.Therelativeclause"______waswrittenbyJ.K.RowlinginLondon"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichbookisbeingreferredto.8.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Sheisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday."Sheisastudent______studieshardeveryday.Therelativeclause"______studieshardeveryday"combinesthetwosentencesintoamorecomplexstructure,identifyingwhichstudentisbeingreferredto.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.theformationandapplicationofrelativeclausesincomplexsentences解析：第4单元重点讲解复杂句中关系从句的构成和应用，其他选项虽然与英语语法相关，但不是本单元的核心内容。2.C.adjectivalclausesthatdescribeorlimitanoun解析：关系从句用于修饰或限定名词，其他选项描述的功能与关系从句不符。3.C.Theverbmustbeinthepastparticipleformtofunctionasanadjective解析：关系从句中的动词需要用过去分词形式作定语，其他选项描述的时态或语态不正确。4.C."who"becauseitreferstoaperson解析：关系代词"who"用于指代人，其他选项虽然可以用于关系从句，但不符合本句语境。5.C."towhom"becauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"to"解析：关系代词"towhom"是介词"to"的宾语，其他选项描述的用法不正确。6.C."who"becauseitreferstoahumanbeing解析：关系代词"who"用于指代人，其他选项虽然可以用于关系从句，但不符合本句语境。7.B."which"becauseitisusedforinanimateobjects解析：关系代词"which"用于指代无生命物体，其他选项描述的用法不正确。8.C."towhom"becauseitistheobjectofthepreposition"to"解析：关系代词"towhom"是介词"to"的宾语，其他选项描述的用法不正确。9.B."which"becauseitisusedforin