2025-2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第3单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第3单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shevisitedthezoo.C.Shereadabookathome.D.Sheplayedwithherfriends.解析：根据文章第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily上周去动物园了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。2.WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?Thepassagementions,"Tom'sbirthdaywasonSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Tomreallylikedit."WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.D.Tothebeach.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"可知，Tom生日去了电影院。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。3.WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?Thepassagestates,"Sarah'sEnglishclasswasonTuesdays.Herteachertaughtthemhowtodescribeanimals.Sarahlearnedtosay'Themonkeyisfunny.'"WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?A.Howtodrawanimals.B.Howtodescribeanimals.C.Howtocookfood.D.Howtoplaythepiano.解析：根据文章第三段第二句"Herteachertaughtthemhowtodescribeanimals"可知，Sarah上个月的英语课学习了如何描述动物。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。4.WhowenttothemuseumwithJack?Thepassagesays,"Jack'sfathertookhimtothesciencemuseumlastSunday.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets.Jacklovedit."WhowenttothemuseumwithJack?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.D.Histeacher.解析：根据文章第四段第一句"Jack'sfathertookhimtothesciencemuseum"可知，Jack的父亲带他去博物馆了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。5.WhatdidDaviddoafterschoolyesterday?Thepassagementions,"Davidfinishedhishomeworkat4PM.Thenhewenttotheplayground.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsuntil6PM."WhatdidDaviddoafterschoolyesterday?A.Hestudiedathome.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heatedinner.D.HewatchedTV.解析：根据文章第五段第二句"Thenhewenttotheplayground.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsuntil6PM"可知，David放学后去操场打篮球了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。6.WheredidEmilygoforhervacation?Thepassagestates,"Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.Theystayedinasmallhotel.Theyhikedandtookpictureseveryday."WheredidEmilygoforhervacation?A.Tothecity.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothebeach.D.Tothecountryside.解析：根据文章第六段第一句"Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation"可知，Emily全家去山区度假了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。7.WhatdidMichaellearninhisscienceclass?Thepassagesays,"Michael'sscienceclasswasonFridays.Theystudiedplants.Theteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseeds."WhatdidMichaellearninhisscienceclass?A.Howtoswim.B.Howplantsgrow.C.Howtosing.D.Howtodance.解析：根据文章第七段第二句"Theteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseeds"可知，Michael的科学课学习了植物如何从种子生长。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。8.WhohelpedLilywithherhomework?Thepassagementions,"Lilyhadtroublewithhermathhomework.Herbrother,Tom,helpedher.Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep."WhohelpedLilywithherhomework?A.Hermother.B.Herbrother,Tom.C.Herteacher.D.Herfriend,Alex.解析：根据文章第八段第二句"Herbrother,Tom,helpedher"可知，Lily的哥哥Tom帮她做作业了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。9.WhatdidSarahdoonherfreetime?Thepassagestates,"Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Shewenttothelibrarylastweek.Sheborrowedthreebooks:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook."WhatdidSarahdoonherfreetime?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shereadbooks.C.Sheplayedvideogames.D.Shedrewpictures.解析：根据文章第九段第二句"Shewenttothelibrarylastweek.Sheborrowedthreebooks"可知，Sarah在空闲时间去图书馆看书了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。10.WhowenttotheconcertwithDavid?Thepassagesays,"David'sparentstookhimtoaconcertlastnight.Hisfavoritebandwasperforming.Davidwasveryexcited."WhowenttotheconcertwithDavid?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Histeacher.D.Hisbrother.解析：根据文章第十段第一句"David'sparentstookhimtoaconcert"可知，David的父母带他去音乐会了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。其他选项与原文不符，排除。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Wesawmany__________and__________.Itwasafunday.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"和第二句"Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants"可知，Lily一家去了动物园，看到了熊猫、猴子和大象。参考答案：zoo,pandas,monkeys2.Tom'sbirthdaywason__________.Hisparentstookhimtothe__________.Theywatcheda__________called'HappyAnimals'.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Tom'sbirthdaywasonSaturday"和第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'"可知，Tom生日在周六，父母带他去电影院看了电影《快乐动物》。参考答案：Saturday,cinema,HappyAnimals3.Sarah'sEnglishclasswason__________.Herteachertaughtthemhowto__________.Shelearnedtosay'Themonkeyis__________'.解析：根据文章第三段第一句"Sarah'sEnglishclasswasonTuesdays"和第二句"Herteachertaughtthemhowtodescribeanimals.Sarahlearnedtosay'Themonkeyisfunny'"可知，Sarah的英语课在周二，老师教他们描述动物，她学会了说“猴子很有趣”。参考答案：Tuesdays,describeanimals,funny4.Jack'sfathertookhimtothe__________lastSunday.Theysawmany__________,like__________and__________.解析：根据文章第四段第一句"Jack'sfathertookhimtothesciencemuseumlastSunday"和第二句"Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets"可知，Jack的父亲带他去科学博物馆，看到了恐龙和火箭。参考答案：sciencemuseum,interestingexhibits,dinosaurs,spacerockets5.Davidfinishedhishomeworkat__________.Thenhewenttothe__________.Heplayed__________withhisfriendsuntil6PM.解析：根据文章第五段第一句"Davidfinishedhishomeworkat4PM"和第二句"Thenhewenttotheplayground.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsuntil6PM"可知，David4点完成作业，然后去操场打篮球。参考答案：4PM,playground,basketball6.Emily'sfamilywenttothe__________fortheirvacation.Theystayedina__________.They__________and__________everyday.解析：根据文章第六段第一句"Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation"和第二句"Theystayedinasmallhotel.Theyhikedandtookpictureseveryday"可知，Emily一家去山区度假，住在小旅馆，每天远足和拍照。参考答案：mountains,smallhotel,hiked,tookpictures7.Michael'sscienceclasswason__________.Theystudied__________.Theteachershowedthemhow__________.解析：根据文章第七段第一句"Michael'sscienceclasswasonFridays"和第二句"Theystudiedplants.Theteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseeds"可知，Michael的科学课在周五，学习了植物，老师展示了植物如何从种子生长。参考答案：Fridays,plants,plantsgrowfromseeds8.Lilyhadtroublewithher__________homework.Herbrother,Tom,__________her.He__________theproblemsstepbystep.解析：根据文章第八段第一句"Lilyhadtroublewithhermathhomework"和第二句"Herbrother,Tom,helpedher.Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep"可知，Lily的数学作业有困难，哥哥Tom帮她，一步步解释问题。参考答案：math,helped,explained9.Sarahlikesto__________.Shewenttothe__________lastweek.Sheborrowed__________,__________,and__________.解析：根据文章第九段第一句"Sarahlikestoreadbooks"和第二句"Shewenttothelibrarylastweek.Sheborrowedthreebooks:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook"可知，Sarah喜欢看书，上周去了图书馆，借了推理小说、童话和科学书。参考答案：readbooks,library,amystery,afairytale,asciencebook10.David'sparentstookhimtoa__________lastnight.Hisfavorite__________wasperforming.Davidwas__________.解析：根据文章第十段第一句"David'sparentstookhimtoaconcertlastnight"和第二句"Hisfavoritebandwasperforming.Davidwasveryexcited"可知，David的父母带他去音乐会，他最喜欢的乐队在表演，他非常兴奋。参考答案：concert,band,veryexcited三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttotheparkwithherfamilylastweekend.(×)解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily上周去动物园了，不是公园。故错误。2.Tom'sparentstookhimtothecinemaforhisbirthday.(√)解析：根据文章第二段第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"可知，Tom生日父母带他去电影院了。故正确。3.SarahlearnedtoplaythepianoinherEnglishclass.(×)解析：根据文章第三段第二句"Herteachertaughtthemhowtodescribeanimals"可知，Sarah的英语课学习了描述动物，不是弹钢琴。故错误。4.Jack'sfathertookhimtotheartmuseumlastSunday.(×)解析：根据文章第四段第一句"Jack'sfathertookhimtothesciencemuseumlastSunday"可知，Jack的父亲带他去科学博物馆，不是艺术博物馆。故错误。5.Davidplayedbasketballafterschoolyesterday.(√)解析：根据文章第五段第二句"Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsuntil6PM"可知，David放学后打篮球了。故正确。6.Emily'sfamilywenttothebeachfortheirvacation.(×)解析：根据文章第六段第一句"Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation"可知，Emily一家去山区度假，不是海滩。故错误。7.Michaellearnedhowtoswiminhisscienceclass.(×)解析：根据文章第七段第二句"Theystudiedplants.Theteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseeds"可知，Michael的科学课学习了植物，不是游泳。故错误。8.TomhelpedLilywithherEnglishhomework.(×)解析：根据文章第八段第二句"Tom,helpedherwithhermathhomework"可知，Tom帮她做数学作业，不是英语作业。故错误。9.Sarahborrowedthreebooksfromthesupermarketlastweek.(×)解析：根据文章第九段第二句"Shewenttothelibrarylastweek.Sheborrowedthreebooks"可知，Sarah去图书馆借书，不是超市。故错误。10.David'sfavoritebandwassingingattheconcert.(×)解析：根据文章第十段第二句"Hisfavoritebandwasperforming"可知，David最喜欢的乐队在表演，不一定是唱歌。故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydidLilygotothezoolastweekend?参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekendbecauseshewentwithherfamily.Theysawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Shethoughttheywereveryinteresting.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"和第二句"Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting"可知，Lily去动物园是因为和家人一起，看到了很多有趣的动物。2.WhatmoviedidTomwatchonhisbirthday?参考答案：Tomwatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'onhisbirthday.Hisparentstookhimtothecinematoseeit.解析：根据文章第二段第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'"可知，Tom生日看了电影《快乐动物》。3.HowdidSarahlearntodescribeanimalsinEnglishclass?参考答案：SarahlearnedtodescribeanimalsinEnglishclassbylisteningtoherteacher.Herteachertaughtthemhowtodescribeanimals,andshelearnedtosay'Themonkeyisfunny.'解析：根据文章第三段第二句"Herteachertaughtthemhowtodescribeanimals.Sarahlearnedtosay'Themonkeyisfunny.'"可知，Sarah通过听老师讲课学会了描述动物。4.WhatdidJackandhisfatherseeatthemuseum?参考答案：Jackandhisfathersawmanyinterestingexhibitsatthesciencemuseum,likedinosaursandspacerockets.解析：根据文章第四段第二句"Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets"可知，他们在科学博物馆看到了恐龙和火箭等有趣展品。5.WhywasDavidveryexcitedattheconcert?参考答案：Davidwasveryexcitedattheconcertbecausehisfavoritebandwasperforming.Helovestheirmusic.解析：根据文章第十段第二句"Hisfavoritebandwasperforming.Davidwasveryexcited"可知，David很兴奋是因为他最喜欢的乐队在表演。6.WhatdidEmilydoeverydayduringhervacation?参考答案：Emilyandherfamilyhikedandtookpictureseverydayduringtheirvacationinthemountains.解析：根据文章第六段第二句"Theyhikedandtookpictureseveryday"可知，Emily每天在山区远足和拍照。7.HowdidTomhelpLilywithherhomework?参考答案：TomhelpedLilywithherhomeworkbyexplainingthemathproblemsstepbystep.Heshowedherhowtosolvethem.解析：根据文章第八段第二句"Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep"可知，Tom一步步解释数学问题，教她如何解决。8.WhatdidSarahborrowfromthelibrary?参考答案：Sarahborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook.解析：根据文章第九段第二句"Sheborrowedthreebooks:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook"可知，Sarah借了推理小说、童话和科学书。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidDaviddoafterschoolyesterday?"案例背景：Davidfinishedhishomeworkat4PM.Thenhewenttotheplayground.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsuntil6PM.参考答案：Davidplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschoolyesterday.Hefinishedhishomeworkat4PMandwenttotheplayground.Heplayeduntil6PM.解析：根据案例背景第一句"Davidfinishedhishomeworkat4PM"和第二句"Hewenttotheplayground.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsuntil6PM"可知，David放学后打篮球了。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WheredidEmilygoforhervacation?"案例背景：Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.Theystayedinasmallhotel.Theyhikedandtookpictureseveryday.参考答案：Emilywenttothemountainsforhervacation.Herfamilystayedinasmallhotelandhikedandtookpictureseveryday.解析：根据案例背景第一句"Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation"可知，Emily去山区度假了。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidSarahlearninherscienceclass?"案例背景：Sarah'sscienceclasswasonFridays.Theystudiedplants.Theteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseeds.参考答案：Sarahlearnedhowplantsgrowinherscienceclass.HerteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseedsonFridays.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Theteachershowedthemhowplantsgrowfromseeds"可知，Sarah的科学课学习了植物如何从种子生长。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhohelpedLilywithherhomework?"案例背景：Lilyhadtroublewithhermathhomework.Herbrother,Tom,helpedher.Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep.参考答案：TomhelpedLilywithherhomework.HeexplainedthemathproblemsstepbystepbecauseLilyhadtroublewiththem.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Herbrother,Tom,helpedher.Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep"可知，Tom帮助Lily做数学作业。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidDavid'sparentstakehimtoforhisbirthday?"案例背景：David'sbirthdaywasonSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Davidreallylikedit.参考答案：David'sparentstookhimtothecinemaforhisbirthday.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'"可知，David的父母带他去电影院过生日。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidEmilydoeverydayduringhervacation?"案例背景：Emily'sfamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.Theystayedinasmallhotel.Theyhikedandtookpictureseveryday.参考答案：Emilyhikedandtookpictureseverydayduringhervacationinthemountains.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Theyhikedandtookpictureseveryday"可知，Emily每天在山区远足和拍照。7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"HowdidTomhelpLilywithherhomework?"案例背景：Lilyhadtroublewithhermathhomework.Herbrother,Tom,helpedher.Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep.参考答案：TomhelpedLilywithherhomeworkbyexplainingthemathproblemsstepbystep.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Herbrother,Tom,helpedher.Heexplainedtheproblemsstepbystep"可知，Tom一步步解释数学问题，帮助Lily。8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidSarahborrowfromthelibrary?"案例背景：Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Shewenttothelibrarylastweek.Sheborrowedthreebooks:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook.参考答案：Sarahborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Sheborrowedthreebooks:amystery,afairytale,andasciencebook"可知，Sarah借了推理小说、童话和科学书。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.zoo,pandas,monkeys2.Saturday,cinema,HappyAnimals3.Tuesdays,describeanimals,funny4.sciencemuseum,interestingexhibits,dinosaurs,spacerockets5.4PM,playground,basketball6.mountains,smallhotel,hiked,tookpictures7.Fridays,plants,plantsgrowfromseeds8.math,helped,explained9.readbooks,library,amystery,afairytale,asciencebook10.concert,band,veryexcited三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendbecauseshewentwithherfamily.Theysawmanyanimals,likepandas,monk