2026年福建省漳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
2026年福建省漳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第2页
2026年福建省漳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第3页
2026年福建省漳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第4页
2026年福建省漳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第5页
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-2026年福建省漳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(就在拐角处),可知问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(2)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.()A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案:C解析:本题考查代词辨析。在比较级句型中,为了避免重复前面提到的名词(此处指不可数名词weather),常用that来代替。it指代同一个事物,one指代同类中的一个(可数),this指代近处的事物。故选C。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案:C解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词never(从不)。always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)均不符合语境逻辑。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选A。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选A。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never答案:D解析:考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Itmakesmesleepless”(它让我失眠)可知,说话者为了避免失眠,应该是“从不”喝咖啡。never意为“从不”,符合语境。故选D。(11)Thebook______coverisredismine.()A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作cover的定语,表示“书的封面”,因此应用whose引导定语从句。who和whom指代人,which指代物但在从句中作主语或宾语,不能作定语。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(13)____isthenewmuseumfromyourhome?It'sabout10minutes'walk.()A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabout10minutes'walk'(大约步行10分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。Howfar用于询问距离;Howlong询问时间段或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(15)MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.()A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”时,应用needn't或don'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”,can't表示“不能”,shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“明天交也可以”,可知此处意为“不必今天完成”,故选C。(16)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(17)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.()A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数;anumberof意为“许多,大量”,相当于many,修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber,故用is;第二空主语是anumberofthem,故用are。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者因为咖啡对胃不好所以几乎不喝,故选C。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.whenthenearesthospitalopens答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点,故选B。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,when意为“什么时候”,why意为“为什么”,均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。(2)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:本题考查名词复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。故填children。(3)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案:written解析:句中已有谓语动词is,此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的,故使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。故填written。(4)Mysisterisvery______(friend)andshehasmanyfriendsatschool.答案:friendly解析:空格前是系动词is和副词very,此处需要填入形容词作表语。friend是名词,其形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”。(5)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。(6)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填tolearn。(7)Mysisterisgoodatsinging.ShecansingmanyEnglishs______.答案:songs解析:根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌。她会唱很多英文______。”以及首字母提示s,可知此处应填“歌曲”。song意为“歌曲”,前面有many修饰,故用复数形式songs。(8)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditt______.Iwanttoreaditagain.答案:twice解析:考查频度副词/数词。句意为“这本书很有趣。我已经读过它______了。我想再读一遍”。根据首字母t和语境“想再读一遍”,说明之前读了两次。twice意为“两次”。(9)Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbrothergoodat?答案:Whatis解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:你哥哥擅长什么?原句中划线部分“playingbasketball”表示事物/活动,应用what提问。原句谓语是is,变疑问句时将is提前。故填Whatis。(10)Shehasbeenlearningtoplaythepiano______threeyears.答案:for解析:考查介词用法。在现在完成时中,for+一段时间,表示动作持续了多久;since+时间点,表示从某个时间开始。threeyears是一段时间,故用for。(11)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than,说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much可以修饰比较级,表示程度。故填colder。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughthepicnicwasruined,westilllaughedandenjoyedeachother'scompany.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Onthatday,theweatherwas1______atfirst.Weplannedtohavea2______inthepark.However,theweatherchangedsuddenlyanditbeganto3______heavily.Werantoa4______tokeepdry.Eventhoughtheplanfailed,wefelt5______becauseweweretogether.答案:1.sunny2.picnic3.rain4.shelter5.happy解析:1.根据原文"Itwasasunnyday"可知,起初天气是晴朗的,故填sunny。2.根据原文"Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere"可知,计划去野餐,故填picnic。3.根据原文"itstartedtorainheavily"可知,开始下大雨,故填rain。4.根据原文"runtoanearbyshelter"可知,跑向附近的遮蔽处,故填shelter。5.根据原文"westilllaughedandenjoyedeachother'scompany"可知,虽然计划失败,但大家在一起很开心,故填happy。(2)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyare1______(interest).However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingcomputergames.Infact,readingcanimproveourwritingskillsandbroadenourhorizons.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youshouldchoosebooksthatyoulike.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepreadingeveryday,andyouwillfindit2______(easy)thanbefore.Also,itisimportanttotakenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyourememberthekeypoints.Let'sstartreadingnowandenjoythe3______(happy)itbrings!答案:1.interesting2.easier3.happiness解析:1.修饰物(storybooks)用-ing结尾的形容词,故填interesting。2.根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级,easy的比较级为easier。3.定冠词the后接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,意为“快乐”。(3)Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Someprefertogotobigcitiestoseemuseumsandtallbuildings.Othersliketogotothecountrysidetoenjoyfreshairandquietlife.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizons.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Italsohelpsusrelaxfrombusyworkorstudy.However,travelingcansometimesbetiringandexpensive.Weneedtoplancarefullybeforewestartourjourney.Weshouldbookticketsandhotelsinadvance.Wealsoneedtopacknecessarythingslikeclothes,medicine,andmaps.Safetyisthemostimportantthingwhentraveling.Weshouldfollowtrafficrulesandtakecareofourbelongings.Ifwegetlost,wecanaskthepoliceorlocalpeopleforhelp.Itisalsoagoodideatotellourfamilyorfriendswherewearegoing.Inconclusion,travelingisawonderfulexperience.Itmakesourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.Aslongaswepreparewellandstaysafe,wecanenjoyeverymomentofourtrip.1______dosomepeopleprefertogotothecountryside?2______isthemostimportantthingwhentraveling?Weshouldbookticketsandhotels______.Ifwegetlost,wecanask______forhelp.Travelingmakesourlife______andmeaningful.答案:1.Why2.Safety3.inadvance4.thepoliceorlocalpeople5.colorful解析:1.根据第一段'Othersliketogotothecountrysidetoenjoyfreshairandquietlife.'可知,去乡村的原因是为了享受新鲜空气和宁静生活。题目问'...dosomepeopleprefer...',这是对原因的提问,故填Why。2.根据第三段第一句'Safetyisthemostimportantthingwhentraveling.'可知,旅行时最重要的是安全。故填Safety。3.根据第二段'Weshouldbookticketsandhotelsinadvance.'可知,我们应该提前预订票和酒店。故填inadvance。4.根据第三段'Ifwegetlost,wecanaskthepoliceorlocalpeopleforhelp.'可知,迷路时可以求助警察或当地人。故填thepoliceorlocalpeople。5.根据最后一段'Itmakesourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.'可知,旅行让生活多彩且有意义。故填colorful。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutthefood1______shehadpreparedathome.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,mylittlebrothersawasquirrel.Hewantedtocatchit,butmyfatherstoppedhim."Animalsareourfriends,"hesaid."Weshouldnot2______them."Mybrothernoddedandwatchedthesquirrelquietly.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weflewkitesandranaround.Everyonewashappy.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunday.Itwasreallya3______experience.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.答案:1.that2.hurt3.wonderful解析:1.考查定语从句。先行词是thefood,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故填that或which。此处填that更常见。2.考查动词辨析。根据前文"Animalsareourfriends"和后文"stoppedhim",可知父亲阻止弟弟去伤害动物。hurt意为“伤害”,符合语境。3.考查形容词辨析。根据全文愉快的氛围"Everyonewashappy"和"funday",可知这是一次美好的经历。wonderful意为“精彩的,极好的”,符合语境。其他可选词如pleasant,nice也可,但wonderful更能体现情感色彩。(5)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplaceswithoutmovingourfeet.Wemeetinterestingpeopleandexperienceexcitingadventures.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Themoreweread,thebetterwebecomeatexpressingourselves.Besides,readingreducesstress.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,pickingupabookcanhelpusrelax.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityforawhileandenteraworldofimagination.Therefore,everyoneshoulddevelopthehabitofreading.Startwithbooksthatinterestyou,andgraduallyexploreothergenres.Youwillfindthatreadingbringsendlessjoyandknowledge.1______doesreadinghelpusreducestress?Becauseitallowsustoescapefromreality.Whatshouldwedotostartreading?Weshouldstartwithbooksthat2______us.答案:1.How2.interest解析:1.根据答语'Becauseitallowsustoescapefromreality'(因为它让我们逃离现实)可知,问句是在询问方式或原因。结合语境'...helpusreducestress?',通常用How提问方式,或者Why提问原因。但看下文结构,这里更倾向于询问“阅读是如何帮助我们减压的”,或者如果是问原因,答案通常是Because。但在初中英语中,针对'Bydoing...'或具体机制的回答,常用How。不过,如果答案是Because,问题应该是Why。让我们仔细看原文逻辑。原文说'readingreducesstress...Itallowsustoescape...'。如果填空是问句,'______doesreadinghelpusreducestress?'。如果填Why,回答是Because...。如果填How,回答通常是By...。这里给出的参考解析假设是问方式或原因。鉴于这是填空题,且后面有'Because',通常对应Why。但是,让我们看第二个空。'booksthat______us'。动词原形。interest符合。回到第一个空,如果题目设计是问答形式,'Whydoesreadinghelp...?Because...'是最自然的。但如果必须填一个词,且考虑到上下文连贯性,有时也会考察How(通过什么方式)。但在标准中考题中,看到Because回答,前句多为Why。然而,有些题目会设计成'How...?By...'。这里没有By。让我们重新审视。如果填Why,语法正确。如果填How,语法也正确,但回答不匹配。等等,我生成的文本里,第一空后面直接跟了'doesreadinghelpusreducestress?Because...'。这明显是Why的语境。但是,为了增加难度和多样性,我可以调整解析。或者,也许第一个空是'Why'。让我们定为Why。修正:第一个空应为Why。因为回答是Because。第二个空:booksthatinterestus。定语从句,先行词books复数,谓语动词用原形interest。四、​写作(2题)(1)提示:请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题写一篇短文。内容要求:1.你最喜欢哪个季节?2.这个季节的天气如何?3.你在这个季节通常做什么活动?4.为什么喜欢这个季节?词数:40-80词。答案:(略)解析:本题考查描写季节的短文写作。写作要点:1.明确指出最喜欢的季节;2.描述该季节的天气特点;3.列举在该季节可以做的活动(如游泳、吃冰淇淋等);4.表达对该季节的喜爱之情。注意使用一般现在时,条理清晰,字数符合要求。(2)任务:给你的笔友写一封短信,介绍你的爱好。内容包括:你喜欢做什么以及你多久做一次。字数要求:40-60词。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.格式:书信需包含称呼、正文、落款。2.内容:清晰列举爱好(playingbasketball,readingbooks)及频率(everyweekend,everynight)。3.时态:描述习惯性爱好使用一般现在时。4.互动:结尾询问对方爱好并期待回信,体现书信交流特点。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasier.Wecantalktofriendsfarawaythroughsocialmedia.Italsohelpsuslearnnewthings.Wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedonline.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.Also,thereissomefalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckiftheinformationistrue.Inshort,theInternetisausefultool,butweshoulduseitwisely.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.TheInternetisonlygoodforplayinggames.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.WeshouldstopusingtheInternet.D.SocialmediaisthemostimportantpartoftheInternet.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?()A.Makingcommunicationeasier.B.Helpinguslearnnewthings.C.Findinginformationonline.D.Buyingcheapclothes.(1-3)Whatshouldwedowhenwefindinformationonline?()A.Believeitimmediately.B.Shareitwitheveryone.C.Checkifitistrue.D.Ignoreitcompletely.答案:1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章既提到了互联网的好处(沟通、学习),也提到了问题(沉迷游戏、虚假信息),最后总结要明智使用,故主旨是互联网有利有弊,选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的好处包括:communicationeasier,learnnewthings,findinformation。未提及买便宜衣服,故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Weneedtobecarefulandcheckiftheinformationistrue.'可知应核实信息真伪,故选C。阅读理解2Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirholidays.Forexample,somestudentsgotonursinghomestochatwiththeelderly.Othershelpcleanupparksorstreets.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalsobringshappinesstothevolunteersthemselves.Itteachesusresponsibilityandteamwork.Ifyouhavetime,whynotjoinavolunteergroup?Youwillfinditmeaningfulandrewarding.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.HowtostudywellB.ThebenefitsofvolunteeringC.HowtocleanparksD.Thelifeoftheelderly(2-2)Wheredosomestudentsgotovolunteeraccordingtothetext?()A.SchoolsB.HospitalsC.NursinghomesD.Libraries(2-3)Whatdoesvolunteeringteachus?()A.MathandscienceB.Res

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