2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five2Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery4.Victortreats5withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)8timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s9.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith10tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto11$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas15thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1．A．postoffice B．bank C．library D．restaurant2．A．from B．to C．beside D．on3．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows D．misses4．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour5．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none6．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided7．A．famous B．cheap C．good D．cool8．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard9．A．success B．hobby C．situation D．advice10．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted11．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save12．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture13．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily14．A．where B．though C．when D．unless15．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．tired D．excited二、补全对话单选A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.B:Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:Whataboutyou?B:Me,too.It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!16．A．Whereareyou? B．What’sup?C．Whenwillitbegin? D．Whoisthat?17．A．Whatareyoudoing? B．Whatwouldyoulike?C．Whynotplaythedizi? D．Canyouplaysoccer?18．A．That’sagoodidea. B．Idisagree.C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.19．A．Shelikessinging. B．I’vereturnedthebook.C．Heridestowork. D．IlikeErquanYingyue.20．A．Haveagoodtrip. B．That’sright.C．You’rewelcome. D．Thanksforinviting.三、阅读单选◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）to......changemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1

torememberahappymoment2

becauseyoufeelgood3

becauseyoulookgood4

toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.21．WhatisDiana?A．Acollegestudent. B．Anactress. C．Anewsreporter. D．Adirector.22．HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A．36. B．52. C．64. D．174.23．Who’stakingthemostselfies?A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds. D．21-year-olds.24．Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A．Anappforaddingafilter. B．Anappforaddingglasses.C．Anappforchangingeyecolor. D．Anappforchanginghair.25．Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1626．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.27．AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.28．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago. C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.29．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet. C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.30．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD．C．region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD．C．increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”31．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B．Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C．Whatproducescarbondioxide. D．Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32．Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A．Lesscoal. B．Drierweather.C．Longerwinters. D．Strongersnowstorms.33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．TointroduceD．C．B．Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C．TosupportRobinson’sideas.D．Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34．WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide.Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A．Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B．It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C．Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D．Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37．Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.38．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A．Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B．Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C．Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D．Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A．Shewantstogroweverything.B．Shedideverythingright.C．Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D．Sheneedstoworkharder.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto41(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I43(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents44(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney45thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t46(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree47(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch48(nice).Ipaidforitwith49moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.51Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.52Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.53Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.54Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.55Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.六、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56．A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60．A:?B:InFrance.七、看图作文61．新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________