2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空WangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshewaitedforthe1,shesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,“Isthis2yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.ThebuscameandWangLu3thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.Buttherewasno4.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”Whata

5girlWangLuis!1．A．train B．bus C．taxi D．plane2．A．bag B．book C．coin D．wallet3．A．goton B．stoodon C．gotoff D．turnedoff4．A．money B．time C．seat D．room5．A．good B．poor C．brave D．stupidOneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany6there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand7ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(边缘).”Then,aboutfive8later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t9andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto10her.Soonwe11MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa12andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe13fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving14,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She15mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.6．A．trees B．animals C．flowers D．people7．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks9．A．run B．listen C．ask D．cry10．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookup11．A．got B．caught C．took D．found12．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer13．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park14．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly15．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．touches二、阅读单选WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:•Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece•Studentticket:30yuan/piece•Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:•ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00•BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transportation;•HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.•Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:•Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.•Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.16．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．90yuan. D．120yuan.17．WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A．No.1bus. B．No.4bus. C．No.7bus. D．No.10bus.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B．Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C．TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D．TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.AprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedtofeedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse(温室)withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thelabor(劳动)classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature.”19．Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?A．Freecomputers. B．Freeclothes. C．Freemeals. D．Freebikes.20．Howoftendothestudentsdofarmwork?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.21．What’sthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?A．Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnature. B．Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.C．Toprovidestudentswithenoughfood. D．Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.22．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlantVegetables B．KeepAnimals C．BuildaZoo D．KisstheLandTheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Anoldsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou.”Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,whileothersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.PeopleinEastChina’sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgivendragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons’beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),springrollsaredragons’scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).It’ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.23．WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?A．It’sonJanuary2nd. B．It’sonJanuary21st. C．It’sonFebruary2nd. D．It’sonFebruary21st.24．WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?A．Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B．Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C．Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D．Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pray”meaninChinese?A．奉献 B．感谢 C．祈祷 D．款待26．Whatarecalleddragons’earsonthisfestival?A．Dumplings. B．Springrolls. C．Noodles. D．Friedbeans.Inthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell(细胞).Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria(细菌),havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem,it’sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid(氨基酸),theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli(大肠杆菌).Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit’smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(导管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血块).Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.27．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A．Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher. B．Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C．Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots. D．Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.28．WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?A．UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli. B．LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C．ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli’sdrivers. D．TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli’smovements.29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?A．Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture. B．Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C．Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture. D．Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.30．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.B．Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.C．Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.D．Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.三、阅读还原6选5Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.31Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.32Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.33Keepourmindpositive(乐观的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.34Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.35Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A．Smileisagoodway.B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.四、根据首字母填空36．Mayisthefmonthofayear.37．SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.38．—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.39．TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.40．LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.41．ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.42．Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.43．Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.44．You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.45．It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.五、语法填空ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany46(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow47todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson48(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand49(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream50me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s51(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid52(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory53(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After54(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving55goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.六、材料作文56．德阳环境越来越好，请以BeautifulJinghuLake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。内容包括：1.政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：2.旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：3.工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：4.每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：5.人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：步道walkingtrack；候鸟migratorybirdBeautifulJinghuLake________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________