2026年贵州考研英语考试真题带答案

-2026年贵州考研英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Idon'tdoubt____hewillcometothepartytonight.（）AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。doubt用于否定句（Idon'tdoubt）或疑问句时，表示“不怀疑”，后面通常接that引导的宾语从句，表示确定的事实。若用于肯定句（Idoubt），则常接if/whether。故选C。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesilentletter'k'?（）AkiteBkneeCkingDkeep答案：B解析：本题考查语音知识中的不发音字母。A项kite/kaɪt/，C项king/kɪŋ/，D项keep/kiːp/中的'k'均发音。只有B项knee/niː/中的'k'不发音。因此选B。（3）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。故选B。（4）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形。此处表示“如果我是你”，属于与现在事实相反的假设，故填were。（5）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（6）Hardly______intotheclassroomwhentheteacherbeganhislecture.（）AIhadwalkedBhadIwalkedCdidIwalkDIwalked答案：B解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：我刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。1."Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。2.当否定副词Hardly位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词提前到主语之前。3.该句型中，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句通常使用过去完成时。4.结合倒装和时态，结构应为Had+主语+过去分词。因此选B。（7）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)beputoff"。should省略后即为beputoff。故选A。（8）Hewasaccused____stealingthemoneyfromtheoffice.（）AofBwithCforDon答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。accusesb.ofdoingsth.意为“指控某人做某事”，被动语态为beaccusedof。chargesb.withsth.也是指控，但介词不同。此处用accuse，故选of。（9）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。固定句型"Itisnousedoingsth."意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。故选B。（10）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。同时，会议（meeting）是被推迟的，所以需要使用被动语态'bedone'。结合起来就是'(should)bepostponed'，should省略后为bepostponed。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选B。（11）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/important/necessary+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。故选B。（12）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生后一个动作紧接着发生。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。Nosooner...than...也是类似用法，但本题用的是Hardly，故搭配when。因此选B。（13）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且是一名活跃的球员。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句时，如果notonly位于句首，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前），而butalso后的分句保持正常语序。因此第一空应为'ishe'，第二空为'heis'。故选B。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.这是一个完整的句子，因此是强调句，连接词应用that。（15）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（16）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（17）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（18）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDhasobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that从句结构中，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，这里应填obey。（19）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。（20）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.（）AinBonCatDwith答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。介词on在此处表示作用的对象。其他介词in,at,with均不符合该固定搭配的习惯用法。（21）Themanagerpromisedto____thecomplaintimmediately.（）AlookintoBlookforClookafterDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理承诺立即____投诉。A项lookinto意为“调查”；B项lookfor意为“寻找”；C项lookafter意为“照顾”；D项lookup意为“查阅/仰视”。处理投诉通常需要“调查”，故选A。（22）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装（hadIentered），when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。故选B。（23）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（）ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然这位老工人技术知识有限，但他经验丰富。”前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。A项Since意为“既然/自从”；B项Unless意为“除非”；C项As意为“因为/当……时”；D项Although意为“虽然/尽管”，符合语境。因此选D。（24）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）ApostponesBpostponedCbepostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周一。故选C。（25）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物、时间还是地点，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who）。此处被强调的是时间状语，故用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisessentialthateverystudent____(submit)theirassignmentbeforeFriday.答案：(should)submit解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。（2）Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)thework.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你到达时，我将已经完成这项工作。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是Number，意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；而“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。此处为Thenumberof，且根据语境表示正在增加，故填is。（4）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。类似的结构还有'Nosooner...than...'。故填when。（5）IfI______(know)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句"wouldhavecalled"和时间状语"yesterday"可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。if引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词应使用过去完成时（had+过去分DPastParticiple）。故填hadknown。（6）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。与之对应的还有Nosooner...than...。此处搭配为when。（7）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在句型“Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此argue需变为arguing。类似的结构还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,propose,recommend等表示“建议”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（9）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：倒装句与固定搭配Hardly...when...解析：固定句型“Hardly...when...”意为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词had提到主语I之前），从句由when引导，使用一般过去时。类似的结构还有：-Scarcely...when...-Nosooner...than...本句已给出倒装结构HardlyhadI...，故后半部分连接词应填when。句意：我刚一到家，天就开始下大雨了。（10）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。故填(should)finish或finish。（11）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句已给出倒装结构Hardlyhadheentered，故空格处应填连词when。注意区分Nosooner...than...。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（13）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词的-ing形式，故填going。（14）Themanagerinsistedon______(hold)ameetingtodiscusstherecentdropinsales.答案：holding解析：考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。短语"insiston"意为“坚持”，其中on是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此hold需变为holding。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessavastamountofdata1______home.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierthaneverbefore.However,italsobringschallenges.Onemajorissueisthereliabilityofonlinesources.Notallinformationonthewebisaccurate.Therefore,itiscrucialto2______thecredibilityofthewebsiteswevisit.Studentsshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenreliableacademicjournalsandpersonalblogs.Anotherchallengeisdigitaldistraction.Socialmediaandentertainmentsitescaneasily3______ourattentionawayfromstudytasks.Toovercomethis,manyexpertsrecommendsettingspecifictimelimitsforinternetuse.Bymanagingouronlinehabitswisely,wecanmaximizethebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingits4______effects.Ultimately,theInternetisapowerfultool,butlikeanytool,itsvaluedependsonhowwe5______it.答案：1.from2.verify3.draw4.negative5.use解析：本文主要讲述了互联网如何改变我们的生活和学习方式，既带来了获取信息的便利，也带来了信息可靠性和数字分心的挑战，并提出了应对建议。答案解析：1.from：考查介词。句意：现在，只需点击几下，我们就可以在家里访问大量数据。accesssth.fromsomewhere表示“从某地获取某物”，fromhome意为“在家”。2.verify：考查动词。句意：因此，核实我们访问的网站的可信度至关重要。verify意为“核实、查证”，符合语境中对信息来源真实性的检查。check也可以，但verify更正式且常用于学术或信息验证语境。3.draw：考查动词搭配。句意：社交媒体和娱乐网站很容易将我们的注意力从学习任务上引开。drawone'sattentionawayfrom...是固定搭配，意为“把某人的注意力从……引开”。4.negative：考查形容词。句意：通过明智地管理我们的上网习惯，我们可以最大化技术的好处，同时最小化其负面影响。根据上下文对比（maximizebenefitsvsminimize...effects），此处应填与benefits（好处）相对的negative（负面的）。5.use：考查动词。句意：归根结底，互联网是一个强大的工具，但像任何工具一样，它的价值取决于我们如何使用它。use意为“使用”，符合句意。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhoachievegreatthingsusuallysetcleargoalsandsticktothem.Theydonotgiveupeasilywhentheyfacedifficulties.Instead,theyviewchallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Thispositiveattitudehelpsthemovercomeobstaclesandeventuallyreachtheirdreams.Therefore,itisimportantto1______youreffortsandstaypersistent.Successisnotjustabouttalent;itisalsoabout2______.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbewillingtoputinthetimeandenergyrequired.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Thekeyistokeepmovingforward,nomatterhowslowtheprogressmayseem.Bydoingso,youwillfindthatyourhardworkpaysoffintheend.So,don'twaitforlucktocometoyou;createyourown3______throughdedicationandperseverance.答案：1.continue2.persistence3.success解析：1.根据上下文语境，前文提到成功人士不放弃，后文提到坚持，因此这里应填入表示“继续”努力的词，故填continue。2.前句提到成功不仅仅靠天赋，还靠什么？结合全文主题“hardwork”和“persistent”，此处名词形式应为persistence（坚持）。3.最后一句总结，不要等待运气，要通过奉献和毅力创造自己的“成功”，故填success。（3）Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIisbeingusedtoimproveefficiencyandaccuracy.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearly.Thishelpsdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisionsandprovidebettertreatmentplans.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandriskassessment.Byanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,AIsystemscanidentifysuspicioustransactionsquickly.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasprivacy,jobdisplacement,andbiasinalgorithmsneedtobeaddressed.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisimportanttoestablishregulationstoensureitssafeandresponsibleuse.Societymustadapttothesechangeswhilemaximizingthebenefitsofthistechnology.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______variousindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIisbeingusedtoimproveefficiencyand2______.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseases3______.Thishelpsdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisionsandprovidebettertreatmentplans.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandrisk4______.Byanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,AIsystemscanidentifysuspicioustransactionsquickly.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethical5______.Issuessuchasprivacy,jobdisplacement,andbiasinalgorithmsneedtobeaddressed.答案：1.transformed2.accuracy3.early4.assessment5.concerns解析：1.transformed：has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。transform意为“改变/转型”，指AI改变了各个行业，符合语境。2.accuracy：improveefficiencyandaccuracy是常见搭配，意为“提高效率和准确性”。accuracy与efficiency并列，都是AI带来的优势。3.early：detectdiseasesearly意为“早期发现疾病”，这是医疗AI的主要优势之一，符合句意。4.assessment：riskassessment是固定术语，意为“风险评估”。在金融领域，AI用于欺诈检测和风险评估。5.concerns：raiseethicalconcerns意为“引发伦理担忧”。后文提到的隐私、失业等问题都属于concerns（担忧/关注的问题）。（4）Timemanagementisanessentialskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Effectivetimemanagementallowsindividualstoprioritizetasks,reducestress,andachievetheirgoalsefficiently.Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisunderestimatinghowlongataskwilltake.Thisoftenleadstolast-minuterushesandpoorqualitywork.Toavoidthis,itishelpfultobreaklargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Creatingascheduleorto-dolistcanalsokeepyouorganizedandfocused.Itisimportanttoallocatespecifictimeslotsforeachtaskandsticktothemasmuchaspossible.Distractions,suchassocialmediaandunnecessaryinterruptions,cansignificantlyhinderproductivity.Therefore,findingaquietworkspaceandsettingboundarieswithotherscanimproveconcentration.Additionally,takingregularbreaksiscrucialformaintainingmentalclarityandpreventingburnout.Shortpausesallowthebraintorestandrecharge,leadingtobetterperformancewhenreturningtowork.Prioritizationisanotherkeyaspectoftimemanagement.Notalltasksareequallyimportant,soidentifyinghigh-priorityitemsensuresthatcriticalworkgetsdonefirst.Learningtosaynotonon-essentialcommitmentscanfreeuptimeforwhattrulymatters.Finally,reviewingyourprogressattheendofeachweekcanhelpidentifyareasforimprovement.Byreflectingonwhatworkedandwhatdidn't,youcanrefineyourstrategiesforbetterresults.Masteringtimemanagementtakespractice,butthebenefitsarewellworththeeffort.Withdisciplineandplanning,youcantakecontrolofyourtimeandachievegreatersuccessinallareasoflife.答案：1.underestimating2.Distractions3.Prioritization解析：本题考查时间管理话题的动名词、名词及段落主旨词。1.第一空：根据后文“howlongataskwilltake”和“leadstolast-minuterushes”，可知人们常犯的错误是“低估”任务所需时间。作主语或宾语的一部分，用动名词形式。故填underestimating。2.第二空：根据后文“suchassocialmediaandunnecessaryinterruptions”和“hinderproductivity”，可知这些是“干扰因素”。位于句首，需大写。故填Distractions。3.第三空：根据后文“Notalltasksareequallyimportant”和“identifyinghigh-priorityitems”，可知本段讲的是“优先级排序/优先处理”。位于句首，需大写。故填Prioritization。（5）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Itriedmanymethods,suchasmakingflashcardsandlisteningtosongs.Gradually,myvocabulary1______.Speakingwasanotherbigchallenge.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,soIrarelyspokeinclass.Myteacherencouragedmetopracticemore.Shesaidthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Withherencouragement,Ibegantospeakmoreconfidently.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Learningalanguageopensupnew2______forus.Itallowsustounderstanddifferentculturesandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Italsoimprovesourbrainfunction.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeoplehavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.So,don'tbeafraidtostartlearninganewlanguage.Itmaytaketime,butthe3______areworthit.Keeppracticingeveryday,andyouwillsee4______.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto5______.答案：1.increased2.opportunities3.benefits4.progress5.mastery解析：1.随着方法的尝试，词汇量逐渐“增加”（increased）。2.学习语言为我们打开了新的“机会”（opportunities）。3.虽然耗时，但“益处”（benefits）是值得的。4.每天练习，你会看到“进步”（progress）。5.坚持是掌握（mastery）语言的关键。（6）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficulttomaster.However,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyoupractice,the1______youwillbecome.Itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals.Insteadoftryingtolearneverythingatonce,focusonsmallsteps.Forexample,learnfivenewwordseveryday.Anotherusefultipistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Listentomusic,watchmovies,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothe2______andrhythmofthelanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Whenyoumakeamistake,youhavethechancetolearnfromit.Finally,trytofindalanguagepartner.Practicingwithsomeoneelsecanmakelearningmore3______andeffective.Youcancorrecteachotherandsharelearning4______.Remember,patienceiskey.Learningalanguagetakestime,sodon'tgive5______easily.答案：1.better2.sound3.enjoyable4.strategies5.up解析：本文提供了学习新语言的建议，包括设定目标、沉浸式学习、不怕犯错以及寻找语伴等。解析：1.better：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构。句意为“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”。good的比较级是better。2.sound：句意为“这有助于你习惯这种语言的声音和节奏”。sound与rhythm并列，指语言的语音特征。3.enjoyable：句意为“与他人一起练习可以使学习更加愉快和有效”。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，与effective并列，形容学习体验。4.strategies：句意为“你们可以互相纠正并分享学习策略”。strategies意为“策略”，符合学习交流的语境。5.up：考查短语giveup，意为“放弃”。句意为“学习语言需要时间，所以不要轻易放弃”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttothepark.Wehadapicnicthere.Thesunwasshiningbrightinthesky.Weplayedgames,sangsongs,anddancedhappily.Atnoon,wesharedourfoodwitheachother.Itwassodeliciousthatweateitallup.Afterlunch,wetooksomerestunderabigtree.Wefeltveryrelaxing.Itwasawonderfulday.答案：bright->brightly,tooksomerest->tookarest/hadarest,relaxing->relaxed解析：1.bright->brightly：修饰动词shining应用副词brightly。2.tooksomerest->tookarest：固定搭配takearest或havearest，表示“休息一下”。3.relaxing->relaxed：形容人的感受应用过去分词relaxed，relaxing通常用来形容事物令人放松。（2）Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathinahighschool.Heworksveryhardlyandoftenstaysuplatetopreparehislessons.Heisstrictwithhisstudents,butheisalsoverykind.Whenwehaveproblems,healwaysencouragesustosolvethembyourselves.Hesaysthatfailureisthemotherofsucceed.Ilovemyfatherverymuch.答案：1.hardly->hard;2.succeed->success解析：1.hardly->hard：考查副词辨析。hard作副词意为“努力地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。句意是他工作很努力，故用hard。2.succeed->success：考查词性。of是介词，后接名词。succeed是动词，其名词形式是success。句意：失败是成功之母。（3）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Yesterday,Tomdecidedbuyinganewcomputer.Hewenttotheshopandlookedatmanymodels.Finally,hechoseonewhohadalargescreenandfastspeed.答案：buying->tobuy,who->which/that解析：1.buying->tobuy：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故将buying改为tobuy。2.who->which/that：定语从句的先行词是one（指代computer，物），关系代词应用which或that，who用于指代人。（4）Therearemanystudentsinthelibrary.Somearereadingbooks,whileothersarepreparingfortheirexam.Everyoneareworkinghardbecausethefinaltestiscoming.Wemustmakefullyuseofourtime.答案：exam->exams,are->is,fully->full解析：1.exam->exams：考查名词复数。their暗示多个学生各自的考试，通常用复数exams表示各自的期末考试。2.are->is：考查主谓一致。Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。3.fully->full：考查形容词。makefulluseof是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，use在此处为名词，需用形容词full修饰。（5）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的10处错误。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyrealizethatitisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.However,somepeoplestilleattoomuchjunkfood,thatisbadfortheirhealth.Inaddition,theydon'texerciseregularly.Asresult,theymaysufferfromvariousdisease.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Also,weoughttotakeexerciseeveryday.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyabetterlife.答案：that->which,Asresult->Asaresult,disease->diseases,takeexercise->takeexercise/doexercise(此处考察冠词或搭配，通常exercise作运动讲不可数，但若指具体项目可数。更常见的错误设题可能是：Asresult缺a),enjoyabetterlife->enjoylifebetter(或者无错误，视具体设题点而定。此处假设考察点如下)解析：1.that->which：非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子或junkfood，且逗号后不能用that，应用which引导。2.Asresult->Asaresult：固定短语asaresult，意为“结果”，缺少冠词a。3.disease->diseases：various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，故disease改为diseases。4.takeexercise：exercise作“运动”讲时通常不可数，但若指具体的锻炼项目可数。此处若设错，常考Asaresult的冠词。若原文是Asresult，则加a。5.canweenjoy：Only+状语位于句首，主句需部分倒装，can提前，此处原文已倒装，若无错误可忽略。若设错，可能在enjoy后。此处主要考察前三点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothelate1960swiththecreationofARPANET,aprojectfundedbytheUSDepartmentofDefense.Initiallydesignedtoallowcomputerstoshareinformation,itevolvedintoaglobalnetworkconnectingbillionsofdevices.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebintheearly1990sbyTimBerners-LeemadetheInternetaccessibletothegeneralpublicthroughwebbrowsers.Thisrevolutionizedcommunication,commerce,andeducation.Today,theInternetisintegraltodailylife,enablinginstantmessaging,onlineshopping,andremotelearning.However,thisconnectivityalsobringsriskssuchascybercrime,misinformation,anddatabreaches.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,ensuringcybersecurityanddigitalliteracybecomesincreasinglyimportantforusersworldwide.（1-1）WhatwastheoriginalnameoftheprojectthatstartedtheInternet?（）AWorldNetBARPANETCCyberLinkDInfoHighway（1-2）WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?（）ABillGatesBSteveJobsCTimBerners-LeeDAlGore（1-3）WhendidtheWorldWideWebbecomeavailabletothepublic?（）ALate1960sBEarly1980sCEarly1990sDLate2000s（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisariskassociatedwiththeInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AHighcostofcomputersBCybercrimeandmisinformationCLackofentertainmentDSlowconnectionspeeds（1-5）Whatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothelastsentence?（）ABuildingfastercomputersBEnsuringcybersecurityanddigitalliteracyCCreatingmoresocialmediaplatformsDReducingthenumberofinternetusers答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句提到互联网的历史始于“ARPANET”项目，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中明确指出万维网是由“TimBerners-Lee”发明的，故选C。3.细节理解题。万维网是在“early1990s”（20世纪90年代初）发明并向公众开放的，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章提到的风险包括“cybercrime,misinformation,anddatabreaches”（网络犯罪、虚假信息和数据泄露），故选B。5.细节理解题。最后一句强调“ensuringcybersecurityanddigitalliteracybecomesincreasinglyimportant”（确保网络安全和数字素养变得越来越重要），故选B。Passage2Urbangardeninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsascitiescontinuetoexpandandgreenspacesdiminish.Residentsareturningrooftops,balconies,andevensmallpatchesoflandintoproductivegardens.Thistrendisnotjustaboutaesthetics;itservesseveralpracticalpurposes.Firstly,urbangardensprovidefresh,organicproducetocitydwellers,reducingtherelianceonfoodtransportedfromdistantlocations.This'farm-to-table'approachwithinthecitylimitscutsdownontransportationcostsandcarbonfootprint.Secondly,thesegreenspacesactasnaturalairfilters,improvingairqualityindenselypopulatedareas.Theyalsohelpmitigatethe'urbanheatisland'effect,whereconcreteandasphaltabsorbheat,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Furthermore,communitygardensfostersocialinteraction.Theybringneighborstogether,creatingasenseofbelongingandsharedresponsibility.Participantslearnvaluableskillsaboutagricultureandsustainability.Whilechallengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedspaceexist,thebenefitsofurbangardeningforbothindividualwell-beingandthebroaderenvironmentareundeniable.（2-1）Whyhasurbangardeningbecomemorepopularrecently?（）ABecausecitieshavetoomuchemptylandavailableBDuetotheexpansionofcitiesandlossofgreenspacesCBecausethegovernmentforceseveryonetogardenDDuetoadecreaseinthepriceoffarmingequipment（2-2）Whatenvironmentalbenefitdoesurbangardeningprovideregardingtemperature?（）AItincreasesthetemperaturetokillpestsBIthasnoeffectoncitytemperatureCIthelpsmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffectDItmakescitiescoolerthanruralareaspermanently（2-3）Howdocommunitygardensaffectsocialrelationships?（）ATheycauseconflictsbetweenneighborsoverspaceBTheyisolateindividualswhoprefergardeningaloneCTheybringneighborstogetherandcreateasenseofbelongingDTheyreplacetheneedforlocalcommunitycenters（2-4）Whatisachallengementionedforurbangardeners?（）ALackofinterestfromresidentsBSoilcontaminationandlimitedspaceCToomuchrainfallincitiesDExcessivegovernmentregulation答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.B。第一段第一句提到“ascitiescontinuetoexpandandgreenspacesdiminish”，即随着城市扩张和绿地减少，城市园艺变得流行。2.