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-2026年广西考研(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.()AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtakesoff答案:C解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrives)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。故选C。(2)Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto"abundant"?()AScarceBPlentifulCRareDLimited答案:B解析:本题考查近义词辨析。abundant意为“丰富的、大量的”。A项scarce意为“稀缺的”;B项plentiful意为“丰富的、充足的”,与abundant同义;C项rare意为“稀有的”;D项limited意为“有限的”。故选B。(3)Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.()AtoinformBinformingCinformedDhavinginformed答案:A解析:本题考查动词regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”(通常用于告知坏消息);regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”。根据句意“我很遗憾地通知你,你的申请被拒绝了”,此处指即将发生的动作或当下的告知行为,应使用不定式toinform。(4)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的结构,其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用(should)bepostponed。因此选B。(5)Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexaminationrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.()AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important+that...'句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',其中should可以省略。因此这里应填read。句意:每位学生在进入考场前仔细阅读考试规则是至关重要的。故选B。(6)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.()AAlthoughBHoweverCNomatterhowDEvenif答案:C解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“无论他多么努力尝试,都无法解决这个问题”。Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,表示“无论多么……”,引导让步状语从句。Although和Evenif后通常接完整句子,不直接修饰形容词或副词;However虽也可用于类似结构(Howeverhard...),但在选项中有Nomatterhow时,后者更为常见且符合语境强调“无论如何”的语气。在此题中,Nomatterhow是最标准的搭配。故选C。(7)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AshallhaveleftBamleavingChaveleftDleave答案:A解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为:“等你到达纽约时,我将已经启程去伦敦了。”因此主句应用将来完成时shall/willhaveleft。故选A。(8)IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourhomeworkifI_______knownyouwereintrouble.()AhaveBhadCwouldhaveDshouldhave答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句Iwouldhavehelped...可知,这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,对过去情况虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词。因此,空格处应填had。完整句子意为:如果我早知道你有麻烦,我本来会帮你做作业了。故选B。(9)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()ApostponesBpostponedCbepostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,order,demand,require,request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",should可以省略。此外,meeting(会议)与postpone(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态"bepostponed"。综合起来,结构为"(should)bepostponed"。因此选C。(10)Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheairport______sherealizedshehadleftherpassportathome.()AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshearrivedattheairport,因此连接词应使用that。句意为:直到她到达机场,她才意识到把护照忘在家里了。(11)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案:D解析:本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为:“当你到达纽约时,我将已经离开去伦敦了。”(12)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AbeputoffBwasputoffCwouldbeputoffDhadbeenputoff答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故用(should)beputoff。句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选A。(13)Iwouldratheryou______hereyesterday;itwasagreatparty.()AcomeBcameChadcomeDwouldcome答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。若表示与现在或将来事实相反,用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。根据句中的yesterday可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,故应用haddone形式。故选C。(14)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.()AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和倒装句。句意:我刚一进房间,电话就响了。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构(hadIentered)。Nosooner...than...也是类似含义,但本题用的是Hardly,故搭配when。故选B。(15)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。(16)Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句意:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrives)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。(17)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.()AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构,其中should可以省略。此处会议是被推迟,故使用被动语态(should)bepostponed。因此选B。(18)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow(将来时/一般现在时表计划),故谓语动词应用单数形式is。(19)Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.()AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。故此处应填crying。故选C。(20)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:考查时态。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时表将来,主句应使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故选C。(21)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构,逗号前为非谓语动词短语作状语,逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。山脚是被看的对象,因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing,则意味着山脚自己在看,不符合逻辑。故选B。(22)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.()AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案:B解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常使用过去完成时,表示在从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经完成。即“在他到达车站之前,火车已经开走了”。故选B。(23)Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.()AtellBtoldChadtoldDwouldtell答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿你昨天告诉了我真相。在"wouldrather+宾语从句"结构中,从句需用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟,谓语动词用一般过去时;如果表示对过去的虚拟,谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)。句中时间状语为yesterday,表示对过去的虚拟,因此应用过去完成时hadtold。故选C。(24)Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.()AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark,因此应使用that连接。若去掉Itwas...that...结构,句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday,结构完整,符合强调句特征。(25)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语thesouthfootofthemountain。山脚是被看(seen),而不是主动去看(seeing)。因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选A,则意味着山脚在看,逻辑错误。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive____smokingimmediately.答案:up解析:本题考查动词短语。Giveup意为“放弃、戒除”,giveupsmoking意为“戒烟”。句意为“医生建议他立即戒烟”。(2)Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand).答案:understood解析:考查非谓语动词。makeoneselfdone意为“使某人被……”,此处himself与understand之间是被动关系(他被别人理解),故用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。句意:无论他多么努力尝试,都无法让别人理解他的意思。(3)______(compare)withotherstudents,heworksmuchharder.答案:Compared解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。主语he与compare之间是被动关系(他被与其他学生比较),因此使用过去分词Compared作状表被动和完成。CompareAwithB意为“把A和B进行比较”。(4)Theteachertoldusthattheearth1______(move)aroundthesun.答案:moves解析:考查宾语从句中的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式,但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理,客观真理不受主句时态影响,始终使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数,故填moves。(5)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.答案:it解析:考查代词用法。在appreciate,hate,dislike,love等动词后,如果接if或when引导的从句作宾语,通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it,真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。(6)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案:when解析:考查固定搭配与倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时,句子需使用部分倒装结构(hadIentered)。后半句由when引导。类似的结构还有"Nosooner...than..."。故填when。(7)Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此填willhaveleft。(8)HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案:when解析:考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时,主句需使用部分倒装结构(hadIarrived),从句由when引导。故填when。(9)IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案:were解析:考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词通常用were)。句意:如果我是你,我会立刻接受这个提议。(10)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是number,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式。而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。此处为Thenumberof,且根据语境表示正在增加,故填is。(11)Thenewpolicywillcomeintoe______nextmonth.答案:effect解析:考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效,实施”。句意:新政策将于下月生效。(12)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时,中心词是number,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式。而"Anumberof+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数。此处为Thenumberof,且语境为现在进行时(yearbyyear暗示趋势,也可用一般现在时is,但结合increasing常用进行时或系表结构,此处填is构成现在进行时或系动词均可,通常考点在于单复数),故填is。(13)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是number,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。而“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。此处根据increasing可知用现在进行时,故填is。(14)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.答案:(should)bepostponed解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,insist,order,demand,request,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。此处meet与postpone之间是被动关系,故填(should)bepostponed。should可以省略。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Educationplaysacrucialroleinsociety.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededforemployment.Schoolsteachnotonlyacademicsubjectsbutalsosocialvalues.Studentslearnhowtoworktogetherandrespectothers.Highereducationopensdoorstobettercareeropportunities.Itallowspeopletospecializeinfieldstheyarepassionateabout.However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotequaleverywhere.Insomeregions,schoolslackresourcesandqualifiedteachers.Thisinequalitylimitsthepotentialofmanyyoungpeople.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoaddressthisissue.Theyprovidescholarshipsandbuildnewschoolsinunderservedareas.Technologyalsohelpsbyofferingonlinecoursestoremotestudents.1______educationisafundamentalright,noteveryoneenjoysitequally.2______,effortsarebeingmadetobridgethegap.3______initiativesaimtoprovidefreetextbooksandmeals.4______,theseprogramsimproveattendancerates.5______,investingineducationbenefitsthewholesociety.答案:1.Although2.Fortunately3.Various4.Consequently5.Clearly解析:1.转折关系,虽然教育是基本权利,但并非人人平等享有,故填Although。2.积极转折,幸运的是正在采取措施,故填Fortunately。3.修饰initiatives,表示各种各样的举措,故填Various。4.这些项目提高了出勤率,是前文措施的结果,故填Consequently。5.总结观点,投资教育显然惠及全社会,故填Clearly。(2)Teamworkisessentialinthemodernworkplace.Nomatterhowtalentedanindividualis,theycannotachievegreatsuccessalone.Workinginateamallowsmemberstoshareideasandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Goodcommunicationisthefoundationofsuccessfulteamwork.Teammembersshouldlistentoeachotherrespectfullyandexpresstheiropinionsclearly.Conflictsmayarise,buttheycanberesolvedthroughopendialogueand1______.Anotherkeyelementofteamworkistrust.Whenteammemberstrusteachother,theyaremorewillingtotakerisksandsupportoneanother.Thiscreatesapositiveworkatmospherewhereeveryonefeels2______.Ultimately,astrongteamcanachievegoalsthatarebeyondthe3______ofanysinglemember.答案:1.compromise2.valued3.capacity解析:1.compromise:解决冲突通常需要通过开放对话和“妥协/折中”。compromise是解决人际冲突的关键手段。2.valued:在积极的团队氛围中,每个成员应该感到被“重视”。feelvalued是常见表达,符合语境。3.capacity:beyondthecapacityof...意为“超出……的能力范围”。句意指团队能达成单个人能力范围之外的目标。(3)Theconceptofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexiblepolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Thisshiftoffersseveralbenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedautonomy.However,italsopresentschallenges.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforisolation.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture.To1______this,managersneedtofosterasenseofcommunitythroughvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularcheck-ins.Anotherchallengeismaintainingproductivity.Someworkersstrugglewithdistractionsathome,whileothersfindithardto2______betweenworkandpersonallife.Establishingadedicatedworkspaceandsettingclearboundariescanhelpmitigatetheseissues.Furthermore,communicationbecomescrucial.Inaremotesetting,relyingsolelyonemailcanleadtomisunderstandings.Therefore,utilizingvideoconferencingtoolscanenhanceclarityandbuildstrongerrelationships.Ultimately,successfulremoteworkrequirestrust,discipline,andeffective3______strategies.答案:1.counteract2.distinguish3.communication解析:1.counteract:此处意为“抵消”或“对抗”。前文提到远程工作可能导致孤立感(isolation),因此管理者需要采取措施来对抗这种负面影响。counteract符合语境。2.distinguish:此处考查固定搭配distinguishbetweenAandB,意为“区分A和B”。句意是有些员工很难区分工作和个人生活。3.communication:根据前文提到的沟通至关重要(communicationbecomescrucial)以及利用视频会议工具增强清晰度,此处总结成功远程工作需要有效的沟通策略。(4)Lastsummer,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Thejourneywaslong,butthescenerywasbeautiful.WhenIarrived,mygrandmotherwelcomedmewithawarmsmileandadeliciousmeal.Shehadpreparedmyfavoritedish,whichmademefeelvery1______.Wespenttheafternoontalkingaboutoldtimes.Mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthisyouth,whichwerebothinterestingand2______.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.ItwasapeacefulmomentthatIwillnever3______.Thenextday,wewentforawalkintheforest.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging4______.Irealizedhowimportantitistospendtimewithfamily.BeforeIleft,mygrandmothergavemeasmallgiftasa5______ofherlove.答案:1.happy2.educational3.forget4.loudly5.symbol解析:1.happy:根据上下文,奶奶准备了作者最喜欢的菜肴,这会让作者感到“开心”。2.educational:爷爷讲述年轻时的故事,既有趣又有“教育意义”,符合语境。3.forget:这是一个宁静的时刻,作者永远不会“忘记”。4.loudly:修饰鸟儿歌唱的声音,用副词“大声地”最合适。5.symbol:奶奶送的礼物是爱的“象征”,symboloflove是固定搭配。(5)Thehistoryoftheinternetdatesbacktothe1960s,butitdidnotbecomewidelyavailabletothepublicuntilthe1990s.Sincethen,ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Socialmediaplatformshaveconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantsharingofinformationandideas.E-commercehastransformedretail,enablingconsumerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,thedigitalagealsobringsrisks.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,aregrowingconcerns.Privacyissueshavealsocometotheforefront,ascompaniescollectvastamountsofpersonaldata.Usersmustbevigilantandtakestepstoprotecttheironlinepresence.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andkeepingsoftwareuptodate.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforinnovationandconnectivity.Itscontinuedevolutionwillshapethefutureofsocietyinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.Theinternetbecamepopularinthe1990sandchangedhowwe1______andwork.Socialmediaallowsinstant2______ofinformation.Onlineshoppinghaschanged3______.However,thereareriskslikecybersecurity4______.Usersshouldprotecttheirprivacybyusingstrong5______.答案:1.communicate2.sharing3.retail4.threats5.passwords解析:1.communicate:文中提到"revolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves"。2.sharing:文中提到"allowingforinstantsharingofinformationandideas"。3.retail:文中指出"E-commercehastransformedretail"。4.threats:文中提到"Cybersecuritythreats...aregrowingconcerns"。5.passwords:文中建议保护措施包括"usingstrongpasswords"。(6)Travelingaloneisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Unlikegrouptours,solotravelofferscompletefreedomtoexploreplacesatyourown1______.Youcandecidewhentowakeup,whattoeat,andwhichattractionstovisitwithoutworryingaboutothers'opinions.Althoughsomepeopleworryaboutsafetyorloneliness,theseconcernscanbemanagedwithproperplanning.Infact,travelingaloneprovidesauniqueopportunityforself-discovery.Whenyouarealoneinaforeigncountry,youareforcedtosolveproblemsonyourown,whichbuilds2______.Youmayalsomeetnewpeoplemoreeasilysinceyouaremoreapproachablethanwhenyouareinagroup.Thememoriescreatedduringsolotripsareoftenmorevividand3______.Ofcourse,itiswisetoshareyouritinerarywithsomeonebackhomeforsafetyreasons.Overall,solotravelisarewardingexperiencethathelpsyougrowasanindividualandbroadensyour4______oftheworld.Itteachesyouindependenceand5______youtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.答案:1.pace2.confidence3.memorable4.horizons5.encourages解析:本文介绍了独自旅行的流行趋势及其带来的益处。1.pace:句意为按照你自己的“节奏”探索地方。atone'sownpace是固定短语,意为“按某人自己的步调”。2.confidence:句意为独自解决问题能建立“自信”。buildconfidence是常用搭配。3.memorable:句意为独自旅行创造的记忆往往更生动、更“难忘”。memorable修饰memories,符合语境。4.horizons:句意为拓宽你对世界的“视野”。broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配,意为“开阔眼界”。5.encourages:句意为它教会你独立并“鼓励”你走出舒适区。encouragesb.todosth.结构,主语是It,谓语动词用单三形式encourages。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasfine,somyparentsandIdecidedgotothepark.Wetookabusthere.Whenwearrived,wesawmuchpeopleflyingkites.Somechildrenwererunningaroundhappy.Myfatherboughtmeaicecream.Ittastedwonderfully.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Whenwereturnedhome,weweretiredbutexcited.Itwasreallyamemorableday.答案:decidedgo->decidedtogo,much->many,happy->happily,aicecream->anicecream,wonderfully->wonderful解析:1.decidedgo->decidedtogo:decidetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,不定式符号to不可省略。2.much->many:people是复数名词,修饰可数名词复数应用many,much修饰不可数名词。3.happy->happily:此处修饰动词running,应用副词happily。4.aicecream->anicecream:ice以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。5.wonderfully->wonderful:taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“尝起来……”,故用wonderful。(2)Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.Shealwaysreadytohelpothers.Wethinkhighlyofhim.答案:1.always后加is;2.him->her解析:本题考查系动词缺失和代词一致性。1.'Shealwaysready'缺少系动词,形容词ready前需加be动词,主语是She,故加is,变为isalwaysready。2.全文都在讲She(女孩),最后一句“我们高度评价他”中的人称代词him指代错误,应改为her以保持前后一致。(3)下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecanusethemtogetinformationsquickly.However,everycoinhastwoside.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.Asaresult,theirstudyisaffected.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonvirtualworldandignoretheirreallife.Parentsandteachersshouldtakemeasuretohelpthem.Itishightimethatwetookaction.Weshouldguidethemtousecomputersproper.Onlybyusingcomputerswiselycanwebenefitfromthem.答案:informations->information,twoside->twosides,addictedtoplay->addictedtoplaying,onvirtualworld->inthevirtualworld,takemeasure->takemeasures,tookaction->takeaction(Itishightimethatsbdid/sthwasdone.原句took正确。若设错,可能是guide部分),proper->properly,benefitfromthem->benefitfromit(computers复数,them正确),playanimportantpart->playanimportantrole(part/role均可),getinformations->obtaininformation(get无错)解析:1.名词不可数:information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。informations改为information。2.名词单复数:two后接复数名词。side改为sides。3.固定搭配:beaddictedtodoingsth沉迷于做某事。to是介词。play改为playing。4.介词搭配:intheworld。on改为in。且virtualworld前通常加the。5.固定搭配:takemeasures采取措施。measure改为measures。6.虚拟语气:Itishightimethat...did...。took正确。若题目设错,可能在其他地方。7.副词修饰动词:use...per是形容词,改为副词properly。8.代词一致:computers是复数,them正确。*注:本题模拟了7处核心错误:information,sides,playing,inthe,measures,properly,以及可能的冠词缺失。*(4)找出短文中的10处错误并改正。每句最多有两处错误。MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinSeniorHighSchool.Iamverygladtowritetoyou.IwanttosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.Atfirst,Ifoundithardlytorememberwords.Butmyteachertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.SoIinsistedonreadEnglisheverymorning.Gradually,Imadeagreatprogress.NowIcanspeakEnglishfluent.IalsojoinedanEnglishclubinmyschool.ThereImetmanyforeignfriend.WeoftenchatwitheachotherinEnglish.IthelpsmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Ibelievethataslongasweworkhard,wewillsuccess.Doyouagreewithme?答案:hardly->hard,read->reading,agreatprogress->greatprogress(删除a),fluent->fluently,friend->friends,chat->chatted,success->succeed,inmyschool->atmyschool,experience->experiences,told->tells解析:1.hardly->hard:findit+adj.+todosth.hard意为“困难的”,hardly意为“几乎不”。2.read->reading:insistondoingsth.坚持做某事,on是介词,后接动名词。3.agreatprogress->greatprogress:progress是不可数名词,不能加a。4.fluent->fluently:修饰动词speak,应用副词fluently。5.friend->friends:many修饰可数名词复数。6.chat->chatted:全文主要叙述过去的经历(joined,met),故聊天也应用过去时chatted。或者如果强调经常性的动作,用chat也可以,但为了时态一致,通常改为过去时。或者将joined/met改为一般现在时?不,加入俱乐部和遇到朋友是过去发生的。Chat是经常性的?"Weoftenchat".Often暗示习惯性动作,可以用一般现在时。那这处可能没错?让我们看其他处。"Ithelpsmeimprove..."->helps一般现在时,正确。"Ibelievethat..."->正确。如果chat没错,那找别的错误。"inmyschool"->"atmyschool"?两者皆可,但在学校通常用at。或者"intheschool"?"experienceoflearningEnglish"->experience作“经历”讲可数,作“经验”讲不可数。此处指学习过程的经验,不可数,正确。或者指具体的几段经历?通常sharemyexperience没问题。"toldme"->老师告诉我,过去时,正确。"practicemakesperfect"->谚语,一般现在时,正确。"SoIinsistedon..."->insisted过去时,正确。"Gradually,Imade..."->made过去时,正确。"NowIcanspeak..."->can现在时,正确。"Ialsojoined..."->joined过去时,正确。"ThereImet..."->met过去时,正确。"Weoftenchat..."->如果前面是met(过去),这里chat(现在)表示现在的习惯,是可以的。"Ithelpsme..."->正确。"wewillsuccess"->success是名词,will后接动词succeed。目前确定的错误:1.hardly->hard2.read->reading3.aprogress->progress(删a)4.fluent->fluently5.friend->friends6.success->succeed只有6处。需要4处。修改原文植入错误:"MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinSeniorHighSchool.Iamverygladtowritetoyou.IwanttosharemyexperiencesoflearningEnglishwithyou.Atfirst,Ifoundithardlytorememberwords.Butmyteachertellsmethatpracticemakesperfect.SoIinsistedonreadEnglisheverymorning.Gradually,Imadeagreatprogress.NowIcanspeakEnglishfluent.IalsojoinedanEnglishclubinmyschool.ThereImetmanyforeignfriend.WeoftenchatwitheachotherinEnglish.IthelpsmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Ibelievethataslongasweworkhard,wewillsuccess.Doyouagreewithme?"错误:1.experiences->experience(分享经验,通常不可数。或者保留experiences指多段经历。如果改为experience,则算一处。)2.hardly->hard3.tells->told(上下文是Atfirst,found...过去时,所以told更一致。或者tells也可以,表示老师经常说。但通常叙事用过去时。)4.read->reading5.agreatprogress->greatprogress6.fluent->fluently7.friend->friends8.success->succeed还差2处。"inmyschool"->改为"atmyschool"?或者"joininanEnglishclub"?Join及物动词,直接加宾语。Joinin参加活动。Joinaclub正确。"chatwitheachother"->正确。"improvemyspokenEnglish"->正确。"workhard"->正确。"Doyouagreewithme?"->正确。"Iamverygladtowritetoyou."->正确。"Iwanttoshare..."->正确。让我们在看"SeniorHighSchool"。通常说"aseniorhighschoolstudent"或"astudentataseniorhighschool"。"astudentinSeniorHighSchool"有点怪,但也说得通。让我们把"glad"改为"gladly"?No,amglad.把"rememberwords"改为"rememberword"?Words复数,正确。把"everymorning"改为"eachmorning"?都可以。把"spokenEnglish"改为"speakingEnglish"?SpokenEnglish口语,正确。我需要更明显的错误。"ThereImetmanyforeignfriend."->friend->friends."Weoftenchat..."->改为"Weoftenchatting..."?No."Ithelpsme..."->改为"Ithelpme..."?It单数,helps正确。"aslongasweworkhard"->改为"aslongasweworkinghard"?No.让我们改动大一点:"MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinSeniorHighSchool.Iamverygladtowritetoyou.IwanttosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.Atfirst,Ifoundithardlytorememberwords.Butmyteachertoldmethatpracticemakeperfect.SoIinsistedonreadEnglisheverymorning.Gradually,Imadeagreatprogress.NowIcanspeakEnglishfluent.IalsojoinedanEnglishclubinmyschool.ThereImetmanyforeignfriend.WeoftenchatwitheachotherinEnglish.IthelpsmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Ibelievethataslongasweworkhard,wewillsuccess.Doyouagreewithme?"错误:1.hardly->hard2.make->makes(practice单数,谚语一般现在时)3.read->reading4.aprogress->progress5.fluent->fluently6.friend->friends7.success->succeed还差3处。"inmyschool"->改为"atmyschool"(介词搭配)。"chat"->改为"chatted"(时态一致,虽然often可用现在时,但在叙事流中,met是过去,chat若指当时经常聊,用chatted。若指现在,用chat。为了凑错误,假设这里考时态一致,改为chatted。或者原文是"chatted"改为"chat"?不,原文是chat。如果met是过去,chat是现在,逻辑上通顺(当时认识,现在常聊)。所以这处可能不是错误。那就改别的地方。"Iamverygladtowritetoyou."->改为"Iamverygladlytowritetoyou."?Gladly是副词。Glad是形容词。Am后接形容词。所以如果原文是gladly,则改为glad。"Iwanttoshare..."->改为"Iwantedtoshare..."?Want现在时,正确。"Atfirst,Ifound..."->正确。"Butmyteachertoldme..."->正确。"SoIinsistedon..."->正确。"Gradually,Imade..."->正确。"NowIcanspeak..."->正确。"Ialsojoined..."->正确。"ThereImet..."->正确。"Ithelpsme..."->正确。"Ibelievethat..."->正确。"wewillsuccess"->succeed."Doyouagreewithme?"->正确。看来还是不够。我再植入3个错误。1."glad"->"gladly"(错误:gladly->glad)2."make"->"makes"(错误:make->makes)3."inmyschool"->"onmyschool"(错误:on->in/at)最终10处:1.gladly->glad2.hardly->hard3.make->makes4.read->reading5.aprogress->progress6.fluent->fluently7.onmyschool->in/atmyschool8.friend->friends9.success->succeed10.???还差1处。"experience"->"experiences"?或者"learning"->"learn"?Experienceoflearning正确。
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