2025年专升本贵州英语真题及答案

2025年专升本贵州英语真题及答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathemethisfirstteacher.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案B解析定语从句修饰地点thesmallvillage，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2.Themanagerrequiredthatallthework______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished答案A解析require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形，此处应用被动语态，故填befinished。3.Hardly______downwhenthephonerangagain.A.hadhesatB.hehadsatC.didhesitD.hesat答案A解析hardly...when...为固定结构，hardly位于句首时主句部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时。4.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguageisincreasingrapidly.A.learnsB.learnC.islearningD.haslearned答案B解析定语从句的先行词是people（复数），谓语动词用复数形式learn。5.______fromthetopofthehill,thelakelookslikeamirror.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案A解析thelake与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。6.Sheislookingforwardto______theopportunitytostudyabroad.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案C解析lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词；she与give之间是被动关系，故用beinggiven。7.Theweatherwas______coldthatwehadtostayathomeallday.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案A解析so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词cold应用so。8.Hehasbeenworkinginthecompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案A解析主句用现在完成进行时，since引导时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”。9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthelecture.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案B解析notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与theteacher一致，用单数is。10.Itisnouse______aboutthepast;weshouldfocusonthefuture.A.toworryB.worryingC.worryD.worried答案B解析Itisnousedoingsth.为固定句型，表示“做某事没有用”。11.Thenovel______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案A解析先行词Thenovel指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which，此处that符合。12.IfI______you,Iwouldnotgiveupthechance.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案C解析与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词用were。13.Thelittlegirlshowedgreat______inlearningmusic.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案A解析showinterestin...为固定搭配，interest在此作不可数名词，意为“兴趣”。14.Youshouldapologizetoher______yourrudeness.A.forB.ofC.withD.about答案A解析apologizetosb.forsth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事向某人道歉”。15.Thebridge,______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,isstillingoodcondition.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A解析非限制性定语从句，先行词Thebridge指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Everysummer,Iwouldspendseveralweeksthere,helpinghimwithdailychoresandlisteningtohisstories.Oneofmyfavoritememoriesisthedayhetaughtmehowto1apples.Wewalkedtotheorchard(果园)earlyinthemorning,carryingbasketsandalongpole.Grandfathershowedmehowtopickapples2withoutdamagingthebranches.Heexplainedthatagentletwist(扭转)ofthefruitwasthebestmethod."3youpulltoohard,youmaybreakthebranch,"hesaid.Ilistenedcarefullyandtriedtofollowhis4.Atfirst,Iwasnotveryskilled,andseveralapplesfelltotheground,gettingbruised(碰伤).ButGrandfatherdidnotget5.Instead,heencouragedmetokeeptrying.Bynoon,wehadfilledthreebasketswithbeautifulredapples.Ifeltproudofmy6.Grandfathersmiledandsaid,"Yousee,withpatienceandpractice,youcandoanything."Wecarriedthebasketsbacktothehouse,whereGrandmotherwaswaitingtomakeapplepies.The7offreshlybakedpiesfilledthewholehouse.Thatafternoon,aswesatontheporch(门廊)eatingwarmapplepie,Grandfathertoldmeabouthisownchildhood.Hehadgrownupinapoorfamilyandhadtoworkhardfromayoungage.Hesaidthatlearningtopickappleswasoneofthefirst8heeverlearned."Lifeislikeanappletree,"hesaid."Youhavetobe9whenyoureachforyourdreams,andyouhavetobepatientwhenyouwaitforthemtogrow."Thosewordshavestayedwithmeformanyyears.WheneverIface10,IrememberthelessonIlearnedintheorchard:withpatienceandpractice,anythingispossible.1.A.plantB.pickC.eatD.sell答案B2.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.angrily答案B3.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless答案A4.A.adviceB.orderC.exampleD.question答案A5.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.tired答案C6.A.mistakeB.decisionC.effortD.plan答案C7.A.tasteB.smellC.colorD.shape答案B8.A.lessonsB.jobsC.gamesD.stories答案A9.A.carefulB.honestC.braveD.polite答案A10.A.surprisesB.difficultiesC.opportunitiesD.choices答案B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeoplebelievethattheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.Whenweusesocialmediaorshoponline,weoftensharepersonalinformationwithoutrealizingit.Companiescollectthisdatatoadvertisetheirproducts,butsometimesthedataismisused.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanycasesofpersonalinformationbeingleaked(泄露)online.Toprotectourselves,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.Bytakingthesemeasures,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhilereducingitsrisks.1.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.TheInternetistooslow.B.Thereistoomuchinformation.C.Onlineshoppingisunsafe.D.Computersareexpensive.答案B2.Whydocompaniescollectpersonaldata?A.Toprotectusers'privacy.B.Toadvertisetheirproducts.C.ToimprovetheInternetspeed.D.Tohelpthegovernment.答案B3.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesonline?A.Shareallpersonalinformation.B.Useweakpasswords.C.Avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.D.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.答案C4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasnoadvantages.B.TheInternetbringsbothbenefitsandrisks.C.Onlineprivacyisnotimportant.D.Companiesshouldnotcollectdata.答案B5.Theword"misused"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.usedproperlyB.usedincorrectlyC.usedlessD.usedwell答案BBInmanycountries,bicyclesarenotjustameansoftransportation;theyarealsoawayoflife.InDenmark,forexample,cyclingisextremelypopular.About9outof10Danesownabicycle,andmanypeopleridetoworkorschooleveryday.Thegovernmenthasbuiltspecialbicyclelanes(车道)tomakeridingsaferandmoreconvenient.Chinahasalonghistoryofbicycleuse.Inthepast,bicycleswerethemainformoftransportationformostfamilies.Inrecentyears,however,carshavebecomemorecommon.Toencouragemorepeopletoridebicycles,manycitieshaveintroducedshared-bicycleprograms.Theseprogramsallowpeopletorentabicycleeasilyusingtheirmobilephones.Cyclinghasmanybenefits.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitproducesnopollution.Itisalsogoodforourhealth,asitisaformofexercise.Moreover,itcansavemoneyonfuelandparking.Forthesereasons,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtocycle.1.HowmanyDanesownabicycleaccordingtothepassage?A.Abouthalf.B.About9outof10.C.Almostall.D.Veryfew.答案B2.WhathastheDanishgovernmentdonetopromotecycling?A.Builtspecialbicyclelanes.B.Providedfreebicycles.C.Bannedcarsfromthecity.D.Raisedthepriceoffuel.答案A3.HowcanpeoplerentasharedbicycleinChinesecities?A.Byvisitingabikestore.B.Bycallingataxicompany.C.Byusingtheirmobilephones.D.Bygoingtothebusstation.答案C4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofcycling?A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itsavesmoney.D.Itisfasterthandriving.答案D5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBicyclesB.CyclingAroundtheWorldC.HowtoRideaBicycleD.TheProblemsofBicycles答案BCVolunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowspeopletohelpotherswhilealsogainingvaluableexperience.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetovolunteerbecausetheywanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteerwork.Somepeoplehelpatanimalshelters(收容所),takingcareofstray(流浪的)animals.Othersworkatfoodbanks,sortinganddistributingfoodtothoseinneed.Somevolunteersteachchildreninruralareas,whileothershelpcleanupparksandbeaches.Volunteeringcanalsobenefitthevolunteersthemselves.Itcanhelppeopledevelopnewskills,suchascommunicationandteamwork.Itcanalsoboostconfidenceandprovideasenseofachievement.Additionally,volunteeringlooksgreatonaresumeandcanhelppeoplefindjobs.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,youcanstartbylookingforopportunitiesinyourlocalcommunity.Youcanalsojoinonlineplatformsthatconnectvolunteerswithorganizations.Nomatterhowyouchoosetohelp,youreffortswillbeappreciated.1.Whydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetovolunteer?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tomakeadifference.C.Toavoidwork.D.Totravelabroad.答案B2.Whatdosomevolunteersdoatfoodbanks?A.Theycookmeals.B.Theysortanddistributefood.C.Theygrowvegetables.D.Theydelivernewspapers.答案B3.Howcanvolunteeringhelpvolunteersfindjobs?A.Itpaysahighsalary.B.Itprovidesfreetraining.C.Itlooksgreatonaresume.D.Itguaranteesapromotion.答案C4.Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopledevelop______.A.cookingskillsB.drivingskillsC.communicationskillsD.computerskills答案C5.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledotostartvolunteering?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Lookforlocalopportunities.C.Waituntilretirement.D.Startabusinessfirst.答案BDSmartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Theyallowustocommunicate,work,andaccessinformationanytime,anywhere.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtohealthproblems.Onecommonproblemiseyestrain(眼睛疲劳).Staringatasmallscreenforlongperiodscancausedryeyes,headaches,andblurredvision(视力模糊).Topreventthis,expertssuggesttakingregularbreaksandusingthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feet(约6米)awayforatleast20seconds.Anotherissueispoorsleep.Thebluelightemittedbyphonescreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethathelpsusfallasleep.Usingyourphoneinbedmaymakeithardertosleep.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendavoidingscreensforatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Smartphonescanalsoaffectourposture.Manypeoplebendtheirneckstolookattheirphones,whichcanleadtoneckandbackpain.Toreducethisrisk,trytoholdyourphoneateyelevelandtakebreakstostretch.Inconclusion,smartphonesareusefultools,butweshouldusethemwisely.Bybeingawareofthesehealthrisks,wecantakestepstoprotectourwell-being.1.Whatisonecommonproblemcausedbyexcessivesmartphoneuse?A.HearinglossB.EyestrainC.WeightgainD.Allergies答案B2.Whatdoesthe20-20-20rulesuggest?A.Lookatascreenfor20minutes.B.Lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.C.Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.D.Takea20-minutenap.答案B3.Whydoesbluelightmakeithardertosleep?A.Itmakespeopleexcited.B.Itinterfereswithmelatoninproduction.C.Itincreasesbodytemperature.D.Itcauseseyepain.答案B4.Howcanpeopleavoidneckandbackpaincausedbysmartphones?A.Holdthephoneateyelevel.B.Usethephoneinbed.C.Bendtheneckforward.D.Keepthephoneonalowtable.答案A5.Whatisthewriter'soverallattitudetowardssmartphones?A.Theysh