河北承德市宽城满族自治县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

河北承德市宽城满族自治县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Leo,a15‑year‑oldstudent,noticedmanyelderlypeoplesittingonbenches(长椅)allaloneinthecommunitypark.Theyhardlyspoketoanyone.Theylookedso___1___thatLeowantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Oneday,hereadnewsonlineaboutthe“ChatBench”movementspreadinginsomecities.Withpermission(许可)fromtheparkmanager,Leo___2___anoldbenchbrightyellowandputasignonit:“HappytoChat.___3___hereifyoudon’tmindsomeonestoppingtosayhello.”Atfirst,thebenchremainedempty(空的)fordays.Leofeltabit___4___.Butaweeklater,anoldmannamedArthursatdown.Helookednervous.Leowalkedoverandasked___5___“DoyoumindifIjoinyou?”Arthursmiledinsurpriseandsaid,“Please.”ArthurtoldLeoabouthispastexperiencesasa___6___.Hesharedfunnystoriesabouthisstudentsandthehappylifehespentwithhiswifeafterheretired.Hesaidhehadn’thadarealconversationinweekssincehiswife___7___.Thatday,theyellowbenchbroughttwostrangerstogetherand___8___anewfriendship.Soon,morepeoplestartedsittingtheretosharestoriesandlistentoothers.Leo’ssmallactionmadeabig___9___toothers.Leorealizedthatimprovingtheworldisn’tjustthejobofinternationalorganizations.Everyonecanplayapart.Youjustneedakindheartandthecouragetotakeaction.Hisstoryencouragedotherstospreadkindnessintheirown___10___.1.A．sleepyB．angryC．lonelyD．happy2.A．keptB．paintedC．leftD．unlocked3.A．StandB．SleepC．LieD．Sit4.A．unsafeB．willingC．surprisedD．disappointed5.A．patientlyB．sadlyC．seriouslyD．secretly6.A．doctorB．cleanerC．teacherD．actor7.A．wokeupB．gotacrossC．passedawayD．gotmarried8.A．explainedB．startedC．neededD．received9.A．decisionB．mistakeC．troubleD．difference10.A．timeB．waysC．restD．doubt二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Weallfacedifferentemotionswhilegrowingup.It’snormaltofeelupset,angryorworriedwhenwehaveproblemswithfriendsorfamily.Bad___11___(feeling)influenceourlives.Lastmonth,Ifought___12___mybestfriendHarry.Ilenthimmyfavoriteguitar,buthe___13___(return)itwithanuglymark.Iwasfilledwithangerandsaid___14___(hurt)thingstohim.Hestoppedtalkingtome.Ifeltlonely___15___worried.MyteacherEllaadvisedme___16___(call)him.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtosaysorry.ButI___17___(know)ourfriendshipwasimportant.IcalledHarryandsaid,“I’msorry,Ishouldn’thave___18___(be)hardonyou.”Healsofeltbadandsaidhedidn’tmeantobreakit.We___19___(clear)theairatlast.Itoldhim___20___guitarwasabirthdaypresentfrommydad,anditmeantalottome.Harrypromisedtobe___21___(careful)nexttime.Learningtosolvebademotionsisimportantfor___22___(grow)up.___23___wemayargue,weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.Weshouldcarefor___24___(we).Ifwedoso,wewillgrowuphealthilyand___25___(happy).三、阅读理解AInsomeplacesinChina,primaryandjuniormiddleschoolstudentscannowenjoyaspringbreak.Ifyoucouldhaveaspringbreak,whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketoslowdownandhaveaquietdatewithspring.Springnevercomesallatonce.

Itpaintsoneleafgreen,wakesaflowersoftly,andsendswarmwindtotouchmyface.Duringthebreak,Iwouldliketowalkaroundandlookforsignsofspring.Therosesonthefences(篱笆)mayclimbhigherandhigher.Iwouldliketotakepicturesandkeepasmallnotebooktorecordtheselovelychanges.Bywatchingspringgrowquietlyaroundme,Imightalsofeelmyselfgrowinginside.ShaoJiaxi.13.Xi’anGaoxinNo.1HighSchool.Iwouldtakeatripwithmyfamily.Wecouldnotonlyflykitesintheparkorhaveapicnicbythelake,butalsoenjoythebeautifulspringflowersandlistentothebirdssing.Iwouldalsoliketogobacktomyhometownandvisitmygrandparents.Iloveeatingthefreshvegetablestheycookforme.Finally,Icouldreadmyfavoritebooksandrelaxathome,whichwouldbeanicebreakfromstudying.Ihopewecanhaveaspringbreakoneday!ZhongXinnuo,14,ShenzhenForeignLanguageSchool,GuangdongIwouldgotomygrandma’shouseandexperiencethejoyoffarming.Earlyinthemorning,Iwouldloosenthesoil(松土)andsow(播种)tomatoseedsbyhand.Intheafternoon,Iwouldclimbtotheroofandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Iwouldseethemountainsaroundthevillageandthegoldenrapeflowers(油菜花)stretchingtothehorizon(绵延到天边),dancinginthegentlebreeze.Afterthisexperience,perhapsIwouldunderstandmoreabouthowimportantnatureisinourlives.JiaZhen,14,ShenzhenForeignLanguageSchool(Group),26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Springnevercomesallatonce”mean?A．Springusuallycomesverylateeveryyear.B．Thechangesofspringhappenlittlebylittle.C．SpringinChinaisnotaswarmaspeoplethink.D．Itishardtofindanysignsofspringatall.27.ZhongXinnuowouldliketo________duringthespringbreak.A．takepicturesB．experiencethejoyoffarmingC．takeatripwithherfamilyD．walkaroundandlookforsignsofspring28.Whichpartofaschoolnewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Art.B．Sport.C．Study.D．Life.BDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?I’mnowstudyinginCanada,andI’mhavingagreattimehere.I’veexperiencedmanyinterestingculturaldifferences.Onethingisabouttablemanners.Here,peopleusuallyuseknivesandforkstoeat.Whenwehavedinnertogether,wedon’tstarteatinguntileveryoneisserved.Also,wesay“blessyou”whensomeonesneezes.It’sapolitewayhere.Anotherthingisaboutfestivals.Lastweek,IcelebratedThanksgivingwithmyhostfamily.Wehadabigdinnerandgavethanksforwhatwehave.Itwasreallywarmandmeaningful.I’vealsotriedtocommunicatewithlocalpeople.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,buttheywereverypatientandfriendly.Now,Ifeelmuchmoreconfident.I’mlookingforwardtosharingmorewithyouwhenIcomeback.Yours,WangMing29.WhereisWangMingnow?A．InChina.B．InCanada.C．InAmerica.D．InAustralia.30.WhatdopeopleusuallyusetoeatinCanadaaccordingtotheletter?A．Chopsticks.B．Spoons.C．Knivesandforks.D．Hands.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthisletter?A．TocomplainaboutthelifeinCanada.B．ToaskLiHuaforhelp.C．ToinviteLiHuatoCanada.D．TotellLiHuaabouthisculturalexperiencesinCanada.CThesedays,talkingonthephoneisn’tascommonasitusedtobe,becausemanypeopleliketousemessagingappslikeWeChat.However,sometimesyouhavetomakeacall.Forsomepeople,thiscanbereallyscary.Theymightfeeltheirheartsracingjustwhentheythinkofmakingacall.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youmighthavetelephobia—afearoftalkingonthephone.Telephobiaisakindofsocialanxiety(社交焦虑).Evenpeoplewhofeelcomfortabletalkingtoothersinpersoncangetnervousonthephone.Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother’sfacesandbodylanguage.Thiscanhelpusperceivewhattheymean.Butonthephone,wecan’tseethosethingsandasaresult,wecanfeelnervousandforgetwhattosayorsoundsilly.Therearewaystohelpmakephonecallseasierifyouhavetelephobia.Thefirstistosmilebeforemakingacall.Itmaysoundfunny,butsmilingcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Anotheroneistothinkabouthowthecallwillgo.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandplanalittlebit.Youcanevenwritedownsomeimportantpoints.Finally,ifyougetacallanddon’tfeelreadytoanswer,that’sOK!Youcancallthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.Soremember,talkingonthephonedoesn’tneedtobescary.Withpatience(耐心)andalittlepreparation,youcanmakephonecallseasily!32.Whydopeopletalkonthephonelessthanbefore?A．Becausepeoplearetoobusy.B．Becausephonecallsaremoreexpensive.C．Becausepeopleprefertotalkfacetoface.D．Becausemanypeopleliketousemessagingapps.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”meaninParagraph2?A．Forget.B．Express.C．Understand.D．Expect.34.Whatisonewaytomakephonecallseasieraccordingtothetext?A．Beginwithfunnystories.B．Smilebeforemakingacall.C．Talkaboutrelaxingtopics.D．Hangupatonceifyoufeelnervous.35.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyoudon’tfeelreadytoansweracall?A．Answeringitwhenitrings.B．Callingthepersonbacklater.C．Askingsomeonetoanswerit.D．Usingamessagingappinstead.DYouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.ButdoyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan(吐鲁番),intheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆维吾尔自治区).It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°Cinmid‑summer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem(坎儿井系统).ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wells(井).Theyappearevery20‑30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals(运河).Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’snearlyaslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.Today,theareafacesawatershortage(短缺).Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingactiontoprotectit.Thecenturies‑oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.36.WherearetherealFlamingMountains?A．InthesouthofChina.B．InthewestofXinjiang.C．InTurpan,eastofXinjiang.D．IntheeastofChina.37.Whatisthehighesttemperaturethedesertsandcanreachinmid‑summer?A．60°C．B．70°C．C．80°C．D．90°C.38.WhycanpeoplesurviveinTurpan’sterribleclimate?A．Becausetheancientkarezsystemprovideswaterforthem.B．Becausetheyusemodernwatermachinestogetwater.C．BecausethereisplentyofrainfallinTurpan.D．BecausethereisplentyofsnowfallinTurpan.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thekarezsystemwasbuiltbymodernmachines.B．TurpanisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.C．TheundergroundcanalsareaslongastheYangtzeRiver.D．Wewon’tusethekarezsystemanymoreinthefuture.40.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．JourneytotheWestandFlamingMountainsB．TheAncientKarezSysteminTurpanC．TheHottestPlaceinChinaD．ThegreatModerntechnology四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WusongIslandisasmallmagicalplaceontheSonghuaRiverinJilinProvince,China.Itiswell‑knownforitsbeautifulrime(雾凇),oneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinChina.ThebesttimetoseethisamazingsightisfromlateDecembertotheendofFebruary.So,howdoesrhymecomeabout?ThesidesoftheSonghuaRiverarelinedwithgreentrees.Inwinter,therivercreatesamist(水汽)thatrisesintothecoldair.Whenthismistmeetsthefreezingair,itturnsintoawhitefrost(霜)onthetrees,makingthemseemtobewearingwhitecoats.Whenthewindblows,theyshinelikesilver,whichinterestsvisitorsfromnearandfar.ButWusongIslandismorethanjustanaturalwonder.ItalsotellsthestoryofthedeepconnectionbetweentheManchupeopleandtheland.Winterfishingisamainactivityontheisland.Also,whendriversusethetraditionalsleigh(雪橇)togetaround,theyoftensingManchuoldsongs.Wheneveningcomes,ManchuhomestaysbytheSonghuaRiverlightpinetorches(火把)andgirlsdressedintraditional“Qipao‑style”clothesperformtheShamandance.Therimeisagreatworkofnature,whiletheManchucustomsarethepeople’sdeepestconnectiontothisisland.TheyworktogethertocreatethemagicofWusongIsland,makingmoreandmoretouristscomeheretovisit.41.WhereisWusongIsland?________42.WhenisthebesttimetoenjoytherimeonWusongIsland?________43.WhatwillthemistontheSonghuaRiverbecomewhenitmeetsthefreezingair?________44.WhatisoneofthemainactivitiesonWusongIslandinwinter?________45.WhatisyourfavouritenaturalwonderinChina?Andwhydoyoulikeit?(20词以内)________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Tonyisreturninghisbookintheschoollibrary.)Tony:Goodafternoon,Ms.Green.Ms.Green:Goodafternoon,Tony.___46___Tony:Yes,Ihave.Ifinishedreadingityesterday.AndI’mheretoreturnit.Ms.Green:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Tony:___47___IfellinlovewithitassoonasIreadthefirstpartofit.Ms.Green:Great.Ifeelthesame.Tony:Canyousuggestsomefunbooksforme,Ms.Green?Ms.Green:___48___There’saninterestingbookcalledStoriesofChineseMythology(神话)。Tony:Wow!Soundsinteresting.Ican’twaittoreadit.___49___Ms.Green:It’sonthatshelf.Tony:___50___Ms.Green:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达51.假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以HowtoProtectOurEyesight为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点：1.Reasonsforpooreyesightamongstudents2.Usefulwaystoprotectoureyes(至少3条）3.Acalltoformgoodeye‑carehabits.要求：1.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3.不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。参考词汇：eyesight视力；call倡议、号召HowtoProtectOurEyesightNowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentshavepooreyesight.Themainreasonisthat________________________________________________________________________________