2025-2026年上海市高考英语完形填空冲刺试卷

2025-2026年上海市高考英语完形填空冲刺试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述目标“elusive”时强调其难以实现，与“hardtoachieve”语义最契合。选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizemoderntrendsC.introduceacontrastD.warnreadersofdanger（解析：文中“theoldsaying”与后文现代观点形成对比，强调传统智慧的价值。选项A未体现对比关系，B与文意相反，D无依据，C准确概括了修辞作用。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstofollowtraditionalvaluesB.ToexplainwhymoderngoalsareunattainableC.ToanalyzethedifferencesbetweenpastandpresentD.Toencouragepeopletosetrealisticgoals（解析：全文围绕传统目标与现代目标的对比展开，核心在于揭示时代变迁对目标认知的影响。选项A仅涉及部分内容，B过度引申，D未提及，C全面概括了主题。）4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhat______.A.technologybringsbothbenefitsandharmsB.modernlifeisfullofchallengesC.traditionalvaluesareoutdatedD.peopleshouldavoidmoderngoals（解析：文中用此比喻形容现代目标既提供机遇又带来压力，A准确还原了比喻含义。B未体现“双刃”特性，C与文意无关，D与作者立场矛盾。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoungpeopledo?A.GiveupmoderngoalsimmediatelyB.IgnoretraditionalwisdomcompletelyC.BalancemodernandtraditionalvaluesD.Focusonlyonshort-termsuccess（解析：结尾段落明确指出应融合传统与现代，C最符合建议。A、B与文意相反，D未提及，均排除。）6.Theword"ambition"inthesecondparagraphismostsimilarto______.A.dreamB.jobC.successD.competition（解析：文中描述“ambition”时强调其驱动个人成长，与“dream”的内涵一致。B侧重职业，C侧重结果，D侧重竞争，均不如A贴切。）7.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleof"amarathonrunner"?A.ToshowtheimportanceofperseveranceB.ToprovemoderngoalsareimpossibleC.TocriticizepeoplewhogiveupeasilyD.Toexplainthedifficultyofmodernlife（解析：文中用马拉松比喻长期目标的挑战性，强调坚持的价值。A准确概括了例证目的，B、C、D均与原文不符。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhatmodernsociety______.A.valuestraditionalgoalsmorethanbeforeB.encouragespeopletosetunrealisticgoalsC.haschangedpeople'sperceptionofsuccessD.makesithardertoachievetraditionalambitions（解析：全文通过对比论证，指出现代社会对成功的定义已转变。C最全面反映主旨，A与文意相反，B、D仅涉及部分内容。）9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Persuasive（解析：作者客观分析传统与现代目标的利弊，未明显表达褒贬。C最符合中性立场，A、B、D均与文风不符。）10.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.deepB.importantC.difficultD.surprising（解析：文中用“profound”形容传统目标的影响，与“deep”语义一致。B侧重意义，C侧重难度，D侧重意外性，均不如A准确。）11.Thepassagearguesthatmodernpeopleoften______traditionalgoalsbecausetheyarenotasvisibleasimmediaterewards.（参考答案：discard）（解析：文中对比传统目标与短期回报，指出后者更受青睐导致前者被忽视。“discard”准确表达“放弃”之意。）12.Accordingtotheauthor,"theoldsaying"oftenemphasizesthevalueof______,whichisnowoverlooked.（参考答案：patience）（解析：文中提到传统智慧强调“timeandeffort”，与“patience”内涵一致。）13.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatmoderngoalscanbeboth______and______.（参考答案：opportunities；challenges）（解析：文中指出现代目标既带来发展空间又伴随压力，两空分别填“opportunities”和“challenges”。）14.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould______betweenmodernambitionsandtraditionalwisdom.（参考答案：findabalance）（解析：结尾段落明确建议融合传统与现代，“findabalance”最贴切。）15.Theexampleof"amarathonrunner"isusedtoillustratetheimportanceof______inachievinglong-termgoals.（参考答案：persistence）（解析：文中通过马拉松比喻强调坚持的价值，“persistence”准确概括。）16.Thepassageimpliesthatmodernsocietyoftenmeasuressuccessby______ratherthanbypersonalgrowth.（参考答案：materialwealth）（解析：文中对比传统与现代表现成功的方式，指出后者更注重物质，“materialwealth”最符合。）17.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphsuggeststhattraditionalgoalsare______tomodernpeople.（参考答案：difficulttoachieve）（解析：根据上下文，传统目标因不被重视而难以实现，“difficulttoachieve”准确表达。）18.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______thecontrastbetweenpastandpresentvalues.（参考答案：highlight）（解析：文中用传统智慧与现代观点的对比强调时代差异，“highlight”最贴切。）19.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderngoalscanbea______becausetheyofferbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.（参考答案：double-edgedsword）（解析：文中直接引用此比喻形容现代目标的复杂性。）20.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytosuccessinmodernsociety?（参考答案：balancingambitionwithwisdom）（解析：全文核心观点是融合传统智慧与现代表现，两空分别填“ambition”和“wisdom”。）21.Theauthorcompletelyagreeswithmoderngoalsandcriticizestraditionalvalues.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中客观分析两种目标的利弊，未明确表达倾向性，故判断错误。）22.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meansthatmoderngoalsarealwaysharmful.（参考答案：False）（解析：比喻强调两面性，并非绝对负面，故判断错误。）23.Thepassagesuggeststhatmodernpeopleshouldignoretraditionalwisdomcompletely.（参考答案：False）（解析：结尾段落明确建议融合传统与现代，故判断错误。）24.Theexampleof"amarathonrunner"isusedtoshowthatmoderngoalsareimpossibletoachieve.（参考答案：False）（解析：比喻强调坚持的重要性，而非目标难度，故判断错误。）25.Theauthorbelievesthatmodernsocietyvaluestraditionalgoalsmorethanbefore.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中指出现代社会更重视短期回报，故判断错误。）26.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphmeans"deep"becausetraditionalgoalshavelong-termeffects.（参考答案：True）（解析：根据上下文，传统目标影响深远，“profound”准确表达“deep”之意。）27.Thepassagearguesthatmodernpeopleoftengiveuptraditionalgoalsbecausetheyarenotasrewardingasimmediaterewards.（参考答案：True）（解析：文中对比短期与长期回报，指出后者更受青睐，故判断正确。）28.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoungpeopleshouldfocusonlyonmodernambitions.（参考答案：False）（解析：结尾段落明确建议平衡传统与现代，故判断错误。）29.Thephrase"theoldsaying"referstoaspecificsayingmentionedinthepassage.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中泛指传统智慧，未给出具体内容，故判断错误。）30.Thepassageimpliesthatmodernsocietymakesithardertoachievetraditionalambitions.（参考答案：True）（解析：文中指出现代社会对成功的定义已转变，传统目标更难被认可，故判断正确。）31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"traditionalgoalsareoftenelusive"?（参考答案：Theauthormeansthattraditionalgoals,suchaspersonalgrowthorlong-termsuccess,arenotasvisibleorimmediateasmodernrewardslikematerialwealth,makingthemhardertopursueandachieve.）（解析：分析“elusive”的内涵，结合上下文解释传统目标的特点。）32.Whydoestheauthormention"theoldsaying"?（参考答案：Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"tocontrastitwithmodernvalues,highlightingtheimportanceoftraditionalwisdominachievingsuccess,whichisnowoverlookedinmodernsociety.）（解析：阐述引用传统智慧的修辞作用，强调其与现代表现的对比。）33.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenmoderngoalsandtraditionalwisdom?（参考答案：Thepassagedescribesmoderngoalsasa"double-edgedsword,"offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges,whiletraditionalwisdomprovidesabalancedperspectivetonavigatethesecomplexities.）（解析：分析两种目标的辩证关系，指出传统智慧的作用。）34.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?（参考答案：Themainargumentisthatmodernsocietyhasshiftedpeople'sperceptionofsuccess,makingtraditionalgoalslessvalued,andyoungpeopleshouldbalancemodernambitionswithtraditionalwisdom.）（解析：概括全文核心观点，强调传统与现代的融合。）35.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleof"amarathonrunner"?（参考答案：Theauthorusestheexampleof"amarathonrunner"toillustratetheimportanceofpersistenceinachievinglong-termgoals,whichisoftenneglectedinmodernsociety'sfocusonimmediaterewards.）（解析：分析例证目的，强调坚持的价值。）36.Whatdoestheword"profound"suggestabouttraditionalgoals?（参考答案："Profound"suggeststhattraditionalgoalshavedeepandlong-termimpactsonpersonalgrowthandsuccess,whichareoftenoverlookedinmodernsociety'semphasisonmaterialwealth.）（解析：解释“profound”的内涵，结合上下文说明传统目标的价值。）37.Howdoesthepassagedescribemodernsociety'sviewofsuccess?（参考答案：Thepassagedescribesmodernsocietyasvaluingmaterialwealthandimmediaterewardsoverpersonalgrowthandlong-termsuccess,whichareemphasizedintraditionalwisdom.）（解析：分析现代表现成功的标准，与传统对比。）38.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoyoungpeople?（参考答案：Theauthoradvisesyoungpeopletofindabalancebetweenmodernambitionsandtraditionalwisdom,combiningthedriveforsuccesswiththepatienceandperseverancetaughtbytraditionalvalues.）（解析：总结作者建议，强调融合传统与现代。）41.Supposeastudentwantstoachievebothacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth.Howcanthepassagehelphim?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatthestudentshouldbalancemodernambitions(e.g.,highgrades)withtraditionalwisdom(e.g.,perseverance,patience).Bysettinglong-termgoalsandstayingfocused,hecanachievebothacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth.）（解析：结合全文观点，提出具体建议，强调平衡策略。）42.Whymightmoderncompaniesvalueemployeeswhofollowtraditionalwisdom?（参考答案：Moderncompaniesmightvalueemployeeswhofollowtraditionalwisdombecausesuchemployeesaremorelikelytobepersistent,patient,andfocusedonlong-termsuccess,whicharecrucialforachievingsustainablegrowthandinnovation.）（解析：分析传统智慧在现代职场的作用，强调其价值。）43.Howcanschoolshelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalgoals?（参考答案：Schoolscanhelpstudentsbyincorporatingtraditionalwisdomintocurricula,encouragingextracurricularactivitiesthatpromoteperseverance(e.g.,sports,arts),andteachingstudentstobalanceshort-termrewardswithlong-termaspirations.）（解析：提出具体措施，强调教育引导作用。）44.Whymightmodernpeoplefindtraditionalgoals"elusive"?（参考答案：Modernpeoplemightfindtraditionalgoals"elusive"becausetheyarenotasvisibleorimmediateasmaterialwealthorquicksuccess,andmodernsocietyoftenemphasizesimmediaterewards,makingithardertofocusonlong-termgrowth.）（解析：分析传统目标的特点，结合现代表现解释其“难以实现”。）45.Howcanindividualsbalancemodernambitionswithtraditionalwisdom?（参考答案：Individualscanbalancemodernambitionswithtraditionalwisdombysettinglong-termgoals,stayingfocusedonpersonalgrowth,andlearningfromtraditionalvalueslikeperseveranceandpatience.Thisapproachhelpsthemachievesuccesswhilemaintainingam