2026高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.rarelyseen（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》，作者描述古代文明遗迹时用"elusive"形容其难以被现代人发现，结合上下文"despiteyearsofresearch,manysecretsremainelusive"，可知此处意为"难以捉摸的"，故选C。其他选项A意为"难以理解的"，B意为"容易被遗忘的"，D意为"很少被看到的"，均与语境不符。）2.Thesentence"Thelocalmarketwasbustlingwithactivity"suggeststhat______.A.themarketwasclosedB.peoplewerenotinterestedinshoppingC.themarketwaslivelyD.themarketwasempty（解析：根据第8单元课文《CityLifevs.RuralLife》中对比城市生活场景的描述，"bustlingwithactivity"是英语中形容市场、街道等场所繁忙热闹的固定搭配，如《牛津词典》释义为"fullofnoiseandactivity"，故选C。其他选项A与"bustling"矛盾，B与"activity"矛盾，D与"bustling"矛盾。）3.Whentheauthormentions"aturningpointinhistory"，herefersto______.A.asmalleventB.asignificantchangeC.aboringmomentD.afutureprediction（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheIndustrialRevolution》中历史转折点的概念，作者在分析18世纪英国社会变革时用"turningpoint"强调其深远影响，如文中"theinventionofsteamenginemarkedaturningpoint"，故选B。其他选项A未体现重要性，C与"turningpoint"的动态特征不符，D未涉及时间性。）4.Thephrase"setanexample"inthepassagemeans______.A.tofollowothersB.toshowhowsomethingshouldbedoneC.tocriticizeothersD.toignorerules（解析：根据第8单元课文《RoleModels》中关于榜样作用的论述，作者用"setanexample"强调公众人物行为示范性，如文中"goodleaderssetanexamplefortheirteam"，符合《剑桥英语词典》定义"behaveinawaythatotherscancopy"，故选B。其他选项A为"跟随他人"，C为"批评他人"，D为"无视规则"，均与语境相反。）5.Theword"resilient"bestdescribessomeonewho______.A.givesupeasilyB.isverystrongC.recoversquicklyfromdifficultiesD.islazy（解析：根据第7单元课文《SurvivalStories》中描述自然灾害幸存者的段落，作者用"resilient"形容主人公面对困境的恢复力，如文中"shewasresilientandkeptgoingdespitethepain"，符合《牛津高阶词典》定义"abletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties"，故选C。其他选项A为"轻易放弃"，B为"很强壮"，D为"懒惰"，均与特质相反。）6.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thehistoryofacityB.theadvantagesofurbanlivingC.thechallengesofmodernlifeD.theimportanceofculturalheritage（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheFutureofCities》结构分析，全文通过对比传统与现代城市生活，重点分析现代城市面临的交通、污染等问题，如文中"moderncitiesfacemanychallenges"，故选C。其他选项A未全面涵盖，B仅是部分内容，D未涉及文化主题。）7.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbebestdescribedas______.A.sarcasticB.objectiveC.emotionalD.biased（解析：根据第7单元课文《EnvironmentalProtection》中数据呈现和客观陈述的写作风格，作者用具体数据说明污染问题，如文中"thestatisticsshowacleartrend"，符合学术写作的客观性，故选B。其他选项A带有讽刺，C带有情感，D带有偏见，均与原文不符。）8.Thesentence"Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults"impliesthat______.A.theresultswereexpectedB.theresultsweredisappointingC.theresultswereunexpectedD.theresultsweresimple（解析：根据第8单元课文《ScientificDiscoveries》中实验报告的写作特点，"yieldedsurprisingresults"是科研写作中描述意外发现的常用表达，如文中"theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults"，故选C。其他选项A与"surprising"矛盾，B与"surprising"矛盾，D未体现复杂性。）9.Theword"ambitious"inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.unfair（解析：根据第7单元课文《SuccessStories》中描述创业者精神的段落，作者用"ambitious"形容主人公追求目标的决心，如文中"hewasambitiousandwantedtochangetheworld"，符合《牛津词典》定义"wantingtoachievealotofsuccess"，故选B。其他选项A为"懒惰"，C为"粗心"，D为"不公平"，均与语境不符。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.technologyalwayssolvesproblemsB.traditionalmethodsarebetterC.innovationrequiresteamworkD.individualeffortisenough（解析：根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofInnovation》中企业案例的分析，作者强调协作在创新中的重要性，如文中"teamworkledtothebreakthrough"，故选C。其他选项A过于绝对，B未对比优劣，D与案例矛盾。）11.Theancientruins______tobeaonceprosperouscity,asevidencedbythewell-preservedbuildings.12.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtocompleteherdegree.13.Theteacher______aninterestingexampletoillustratethecomplexeconomictheory.14.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadtomoreextreme______indifferentregions.15.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______approachtocustomerservice.16.Duringtheexpedition,theteamhadto______throughthickforestsandtreacherousrivers.17.Thenovel'smaincharacterisportrayedasa______individualwhofacesmanychallenges.18.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.19.His______personalitymadeiteasyforhimtoadapttovarioussocialsituations.20.Thedocumentaryprovidesa______insightintothelivesofpeoplelivinginpoverty.（解析：11."belong"（属于）根据上下文"well-preservedbuildings"判断应为过去分词作表语，表示"属于"繁荣城市；12."obstacles"（障碍）根据"sheremaineddetermined"的语境，表示克服困难；13."used"（使用）动词原形填入符合语法结构；14."weatherevents"（天气事件）根据"globalwarming"的因果关系；15."customer-centric"（以客户为中心）固定搭配；16."navigate"（穿越）动词原形填入符合语境；17."resilient"（有韧性的）根据"facesmanychallenges"的特质；18."reduce"（减少）动词原形填入符合政策目的；19."charismatic"（有魅力的）根据"adapttovarioussocialsituations"的描述；20."unique"（独特的）根据"insightinto"的深度描述。）21.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere.22.Accordingtothetext,moderncitieshavenoculturalheritageatall.23.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillsolveallfutureproblems.24.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualeffortismoreimportantthanteamwork.25.Theword"myriad"referstoalargenumberofsomething.26.Theauthorusesstatisticstosupporthisargumentsinthepassage.27.Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalmethodsarealwaysbetterthannewones.28.Theword"pivotal"meanssomethingthatisnotimportant.29.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalprotectionisnotaseriousissue.30.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisbiasedtowardurbanliving.（解析：21.正确。根据第7单元课文《TheInternetAge》中"ubiquitous"的用法，如文中"smartphonesareubiquitous"，意为"无处不在的"，故正确；22.错误。根据第8单元课文《CityLifevs.RuralLife》明确指出"moderncitiesstillpreserveculturalheritage"，故错误；23.错误。根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofInnovation》强调"nosinglesolution"，故错误；24.错误。根据第8单元课文《ScientificDiscoveries》指出"teamworkisessential"，故错误；25.正确。根据《牛津词典》定义"myriad"意为"数不胜数的"，如文中"myriadchallenges"，故正确；26.正确。根据第7单元课文《EnvironmentalProtection》中数据引用，如文中"thereportshows30%increase"，故正确；27.错误。根据第8单元课文《TheFutureofCities》对比分析，未绝对化传统方法，故错误；28.错误。根据《牛津词典》定义"pivotal"意为"关键的"，如文中"themeetingwaspivotal"，故错误；29.错误。根据第7单元课文《ClimateChange》明确指出"seriousthreat"，故错误；30.错误。根据第8单元课文《CityLifevs.RuralLife》客观对比，未带偏见，故错误。）31.Explainthemeaningoftheword"profound"inthecontextofthepassage.32.Whatdoesthephrase"setanexample"implyaboutleadership?33.Howdoestheauthoruseevidencetosupporthisargumentsinthepassage?34.Describethemainchallengefacedbymoderncitiesaccordingtothetext.35.Whatisthesignificanceoftheword"resilient"indescribingaperson'scharacter?36.Howdoesthepassagecomparetraditionalandmoderncities?37.Explainthemeaningoftheword"ambitious"inthecontextofthepassage.38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage?（解析：31."profound"（深刻的）根据第7单元课文《TheIndustrialRevolution》中"profoundchanges"描述社会结构变化，表示"根本性的"；32."setanexample"（树立榜样）根据第8单元课文《RoleModels》强调领导者行为示范作用，如"behaveinawayotherscanfollow"；33.作者通过数据、案例、专家观点等证据支持论点，如文中"thestudyshows50%reduction"，"casestudyofCompanyX"；34.现代城市面临交通拥堵、污染、住房紧张等挑战，如文中"trafficcongestionisamajorissue"；35."resilient"（有韧性的）根据第7单元课文《SurvivalStories》描述主人公面对困难不放弃，体现"快速恢复能力"；36.传统城市有历史建筑、文化传统，现代城市有科技设施、高效交通，如文中"oldbuildingsvs.skyscrapers"；37."ambitious"（有雄心的）根据第7单元课文《SuccessStories》描述创业者追求目标，如"hewantedtoachievegreatsuccess"；38.文化遗产是城市独特性、历史连续性的体现，如文中"preservingheritagemakescitiesspecial"。）41.Completethefollowingsentencewiththemostappropriatewordfromthepassage:"Thediscoverywas______becauseitcontradictedprevioustheories."A.surprisingB.expectedC.boringD.simple42.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Despitethe______weather,thehikingtripwassuccessful."A.beautifulB.terribleC.mildD.sunny43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket."A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral44.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Thenovel's______plotkeptreadersengageduntiltheend."A.simpleB.complexC.predictableD.boring45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Her______personalitymadeheragreatleader."A.shyB.confidentC.lazyD.arrogant46.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Theexperiment______unexpectedresults,whichsurprisedthescientists."A.showedB.presentedC.yieldedD.indicated47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theancientruins______toanonceprosperouscivilization."A.belongB.relateC.belongtoD.refer48.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Thedocumentaryprovidesa______insightintothelivesofthepoor."A.shallowB.deepC.biasedD.superficial（解析：41.A（令人惊讶的）根据上下文"contradictedprevioustheories"判断应为"surprising"；42.B（糟糕的）根据"thehikingtripwassuccessful"反推天气恶劣；43.A（侵略性的）根据"dominatethemarket"的商业策略；44.B（复杂的）根据"keptreadersengaged"的情节特点；45.B（自信的）根据"greatleader"的特质；46.C（产生）根据"unexpectedresults"的实验结果；47.C（属于）根据"ancientruins"与文明的归属关系；48.B（深刻的）根据"insightintothelivesofthepoor"的深度描述。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C（解析：1."elusive"意为"难以捉摸的"，C最符合语境；2."bustlingwithactivity"意为"热闹的"，C最符合；3."turningpoint"意为"转折点"，B最符合；4."setanexample"意为"树立榜样"，B最符合；5."resilient"意为"有韧性的"，C最符合；6.文章主题为现代生活的挑战，C最符合；7.作者客观陈述，B最符合；8."yieldedsurprisingresults"意为"产生意外结果"，C最符合；9."ambitious"意为"有雄心的"，B最符合；10.文章强调创新需要协作，C最符合。）二、填空题1.belong12.obstacles13.used14.weatherevents15.customer-centric2.navigate17.resilient18.reduce19.charismatic20.unique（解析：11."belong"表示"属于"，符合语境；12."obstacles"表示"障碍"，符合语境；13."used"动词原形填入符合语法；14."weatherevents"表示"天气事件"，符合语境；15."customer-centric"固定搭配；16."navigate"动词原形填入符合语境；17."resilient"表示"有韧性的"，符合语境；18."reduce"动词原形填入符合政策目的；19."charismatic"表示"有魅力的"，符合语境；20."unique"表示"独特的"，符合语境。）三、判断题1.√22.×23.×24.×25.√26.√27.×28.×29.×30.×（解析：21.正确。"ubiquitous"意为"无处不在的"，符合定义；22.错误。文章指出现代城市保留文化遗产；23.错误。文章强调没有单一解决方案；24.错误。文章强调团队协作的重要性；25.正确。"myriad"意为"数不胜数的"，符合定义；26.正确。文章引用数据支持论点；27.错误。文章未绝对化传统方法；28.错误