Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 同步练习新教材鲁教版八年级英语上册

Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime？同步练习一．单项选择题1.Mycousinspendstwohours______pictureseveryweekendtoimproveherpaintingskills.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.draws2.Mygrandfatherusedtosmokealot,butnowhehasdecidedto______it______.A.give;upB.give;offC.give;awayD.give;out3.Itis______forusallasstudents______aforeignlanguagewellinourdailylife.A.important;tolearnB.importantly;tolearnC.important;forlearnD.importance;learning4._____allthevegetablesbeforewinter,thefarmersworkedinthefieldfrommorningtillnight.A.TosaveB.SaveC.SavingD.Forsave5.Mymothermademe___myroomcarefullybeforemygrandparentscametovisitusyesterday.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned6.—Rememberto______thebooktothelibraryontime,oryou'llbefined.—Don'tworry.Iwill.returnB.lendC.borrowD.keep7.—Whatdidyouseewhenyouwalkedpastthemusicroomjustnow?—Isawsomestudents______thepianoinit.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played8._____withothersinEnglishasoftenaspossibleisagoodwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.TalkB.TalkedC.TalkingD.Talks9.Myteachergavemealotof___onhowtolearnEnglishwell,andmostof__wasveryhelpful.A.advice;itB.advices;themC.advice;themD.anadvice;it10.—CouldIuseyourmobilephonetomakeacall?Mineisoutofpower.—______.A.Nevermind.B.Notatall.Goahead.C.You'dbetternot.D.That'sverykindofyou.二．根据首字母或汉语意思填单词1.Ourswimmingi______isverystrict,andshehastaughthundredsofstudentstoswimsafely.2.Thelittleboywassos______ofthebigblackdogthathehidbehindhismotheratonce.3.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,thebraveclimbersstill______(设法做到,完成)toreachthetopofthemountain.4.TheTVstationwillstartanewweeklytravel______(节目)nextmonthtointroducedifferentculturestous.5.Shewille______hersincerethankstoalltheteachersinherthank-youletter.6.Tooursurprise,nota_____(单个的)studentwaslatefortheearlymorningreadingclasstoday.7.Whenthebuswasabouttoleave,thedriverkindlyaskedusnotto______(推）thecrowdeddoorfrombehind.8.InourChineseclassyesterday,wereadabeautifulancient______(诗）writtenbyafamouspoetfromTangDynasty.9.Themanager______(处理，对付)withtheangrycustomerpatientlyandfinallysolvedtheproblemwithoutanyargumentatall.10.WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroomwindow,Isawthetwoboys______(聊天)happilywitheachotherinside.三．根据汉语意思完成句子1.你不能指望一个五岁的孩子自己照顾好自己。Youcan't______afive-year-oldchild__________________himselfwellbyhimself.2.这本书鼓励人们保护环境，并且告诉我们每个人都能发挥作用。Thisbook____people_________theenvironment,anditsayseveryonecanmakeadifference.3.这里过去有许多老房子，但如今它们大部分都已经被拆除了。There_________________manyoldhouseshere,butmostofthemhavebeenpulleddownnow.4.尽管每个人都劝他放弃，但他选择不去听从他们的建议，坚持自己的决定。Althougheveryonetoldhimtogiveup,he________________________theiradviceandstucktohisowndecision.5.对我们来说，每天锻炼并保持健康是非常必要的。__________________forusto______everydayandkeephealthy.6.当她听到那个坏消息时，那位母亲为她的小儿子担了一整夜的心。Whensheheardthebadnews,themother__________________herlittlesonthewholenight.完形填空题Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Formiddleschoolstudents,freetimeisagreatchancetorelaxandtrynewthings.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaysto1.______theirfreetime.Somestudentsenjoy2.______athome.Theyspendmostoftheirfreetimereadingbooksorwatchingtheirfavoriteprograms.SomeareinterestedinDo-It-Yourselfprojects.They3.______makingsmallthingswitholdclothesorwood.Itnotonlysavesmoneybutalsobringsmuchfun.Otherstudentsprefer4.______activities.Theyspendtimeplayingsports,ridingbikesorclimbinghills.Doingsportshelpsthemkeep5.______andmakenewfriends.Somestudentsalsotakepartinvolunteerworkinthecommunity.They6.______oldpeopleorhelpcleanthepark.Manystudentsalsoliketo7.______theirfreetimewithfriends.Theymayhangoutinthelibrary,gotothecinemaorsharehobbiestogether.Talkingwithfriends8.______themfeelrelaxedandhappy.Infact,thereisnorightorwrongwaytospendfreetime.Themost9.______thingistoenjoyitandmakeitmeaningful.Goodfreetimeactivitiescanhelpus10.______ourselvesandgrowbetter.1.A.useB.spendC.takeD.cost2.A.stayingB.leavingC.watchingD.taking3.A.dislikeB.forgetC.practiceD.stop4.A.indoorB.outdoorC.classroomD.family5.A.tiredB.hungryC.healthyD.serious6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup7.A.provideB.shareC.finishD.save8.A.makesB.asksC.tellsD.wants9.A.differentB.difficultC.importantD.dangerous10.A.chanceB.loseC.fearD.improve五.阅读理解题Rockclimbinghasbecomeapopularhobbyformanypeople.Youcandoitindoorsonman-madewallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Thoughitlookschallenging,withproperskills,anyonecanstartthisexcitingactivity.Whenyouclimb,themostimportantruleistouseyourlegsmorethanyourarms.Manybeginnersthinktheyneedstrongarmstopullthemselvesup,butlegsactuallyprovidemostofthepower.Youshouldkeepyourbodyclosetotherockandlookforthebestfootholdscarefully.Beforestartingaroute(路线),taketimetoplanyourmoves.Thishelpsyousaveenergyandclimbmoresmoothly.Rockclimbingbringsmanybenefits.First,itisagreatfull-bodyexercise.Itbuildsmuscle(肌肉)strengthinyourarmsandlegs,andimprovesyourbalanceandflexibility(灵活性).Second,ittrainsyourmind.Youneedtofocuscompletelyoneachmoveandsolveproblemswhenyoumeetdifficultpoints.Thishelpsimproveyourconcentrationanddecision-makingskills.Third,whenyoufinallyreachthetop,youwillfeelastrongsenseofachievement,whichmakesyoumoreconfident.Besides,rockclimbingisalsoasocialactivity.Manyclimbinggymshavefriendlycommunities.Climbersoftensharetipsandencourageeachother.Youcanmakenewfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.1.Whatisthemostimportantrulewhengoingrockclimbing?A.UsingarmstopullupquicklyB.UsinglegsasthemainpowerC.ClimbingasfastaspossibleD.Lookingdowntochecktheground2.Whyshouldclimbersplantheirmovesbeforestarting?A.TofollowtherulesofthegymB.TomakefriendswithotherclimbersC.TosaveenergyandclimbsmoothlyD.Toshowofftheirskillstobeginners3.HowmanybenefitsofrockclimbingarementionedinParagraph3?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RockclimbingcanonlybedoneoutdoorsB.BeginnerscannotstartrockclimbingatallC.RockclimbinghelpspeoplebecomemoreconfidentD.Climbersneversharetipswitheachother5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.HowtobecomeaprofessionalclimberB.TheskillsandbenefitsofrockclimbingasahobbyC.DifferentkindsofoutdoorsportsD.Thehistoryofrockclimbing答案与解析一单项选择题1-5CAAAB6-10ACCAB①C—drawing（spendtimedoing）spend+时间+(in)doing（花时间做某事），in可省，后接动名词。A（原形）B（不定式）D（谓语）均错。②A—give;up（动词短语辨析）giveup（放弃），戒烟=giveupsmoking，符合"决定戒烟"语境。giveoff发出（光/热/气味）giveaway赠送、泄露giveout分发、用完③A—important;tolearn（Itis+adj.+todo）Itisimportant(forus)tolearn...，important为形容词作表语，真正主语是不定式tolearn。B（副词）C（forlearn结构错）D（名词+learning）均错。④A—Tosave（不定式作目的状语）"为了在冬天前储存蔬菜，农民从早干到晚"——句首不定式表目的。C（现在分词）常作伴随/原因，此处是目的，故选A。⑤B—clean（使役动词make）makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事），省to的不定式。被动时才还原to（bemadetodo）。A/C/D均错。⑥A—return（动词词义辨析）return...to...（把……归还给……），=giveback。Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrary（记得把书还给图书馆）。lend借出borrow借入keep保留（延续性）。⑦C—playing（seesb.doing）whenyouwalkedpast（经过的瞬间）→强调"正在弹琴"，用现在分词playing。seesb.do强调"全过程/经常性"，此处不符。⑧C—Talking（动名词作主语）句首动词作主语，用动名词Talking。不定式也可作主语，但句首多用动名词；此处Talking作主语="与别人用英语交谈"。⑨A—advice;it（不可数名词+指代一致）advice（建议）是不可数名词：无复数（×advices）、不能加a（×anadvice），故第一空advice。指代"建议"用单数it，与was一致，故填it。⑩B—Notatall.Goahead.（情景交际）"我能用你手机打个电话吗？我的没电了。"同意借用→Notatall.Goahead.（不客气/没关系，用吧）。A（Nevermind用于安慰）｜C（劝阻）｜D（用于回应赞美）均不符。二.根据首字母或汉语意思填单词①instructor（首字母+语境推断）由taughthundredsofstudentstoswim（教数百学生游泳）+人称she可知指"游泳教练"，填instructor（指导员、教练）。②scared（固定搭配）bescaredof...（害怕……），过去分词作形容词。句意：男孩害怕大黑狗，立刻躲到妈妈身后。soscaredof正好匹配首字母s。③managed（不规则动词+managetodo）managetodosth.（设法做成某事）。由wasraining（过去时）可知填过去式managed。managetodo后接不定式，不接doing。④program/programme（名词，可数）"旅行节目"用travelgram（美式）/programme（英式）均可；前有a，用单数。⑤express（动词+宾语）expressone'sthanks（表达某人的感谢）。will后接动词原形，首字母e匹配。⑥single（形容词，"单个的"）notasingle..（没有一个……、连一个……都没有），single​强调"单个的"。句意：早读课连一个迟到的学生都没有。⑦push（动词原形+asksb.nottodo）"推"=push。asksb.(not)todo→不定式后接动词原形。句意：司机让我们别从后面推拥挤的车门。⑧poem（可数名词+apoem）"一首诗"=poem。abeautifulancientpoem（一首优美的古诗），可数名词单数。⑨dealt（不规则动词+dealwith）dealwith（处理、对付）。由solved（过去式）可知填dealt（deal过去式）。deal-dealt-dealt。⑩chatting（现在分词+seesb.doing）seesb.doing（看见某人正在做某事）。WhenIwalkedpast（经过瞬间）→强调"正在聊天"，填chatting。⚠️chat重读闭音节，双写t：chat→chatting。三根据汉语意思完成句子①expect;tolookafter（expectsb.todo）"指望/期待某人做某事"=expectsb.todo。expectafive-year-oldchildtolookafterhimself（指望一个五岁孩子照顾自己）。lookafter=takecareof（照顾）。②encourages;toprotect（encouragesb.todo）"鼓励某人做某事"=encouragesb.todo。主语Thisbook（第三人称单数）+一般现在时→encourages；"保护环境"=protecttheenvironment，不定式toprotect。③usedtobe（Thereusedtobe）"某地过去曾有……"=Thereusedtobe...，表示"过去有、现在没有了"，呼应后文havebeenpulleddownnow（现已被拆）。usedto+动词原形be。④chosenottofollow（choosenottodo）"选择不做某事"=choosenot​todo（不定式否定，not置于to前）。由told/stuck（过去式）可知用过去式chose；"听从建议"=followone'sadvice。→chosenottofollow。⑤Itisnecessary;exercise（Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo）"做某事是必要的"=Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo。It为形式主语，真正主语是后置toexercise。necessary（必要的）后接不定式，不接doing。⑥wasworriedabout（beworriedabout）"为……担心"=beworriedabout（about是介词，不可省、不可换of）。由heard（过去时）可知用过去式，was​worriedabout。about后接代词宾格her。四.完形填空题①B—spend首段主题即Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?，此处waysto**spend**theirfreetime（度过空闲时间的方式）与之呼应。A（use使用）C（take花费，主语多为it）D（cost花费，主语为物）均不符。②A—staying（stayathome+enjoydoing）stayathome**（待在家里），为固定短语；enjoy后接动名词，故staying。B（leave离开）C（watch观看）D（take拿）均不能构成"在家"之意。③C—practice（上下文逻辑）"对DIY感兴趣→他们练习用旧衣服或木头做小东西"。practicedoing（练习做），符合"动手做"语境。A（dislike不喜欢）B（forget忘记）D（stop停止）与"带来乐趣"矛盾。④B—outdoor（逻辑对立+下文例证）下文playingsports,ridingbikes,climbinghills（运动、骑车、爬山）均为户外活动，与上文"在家"形成对比，填outdoor（户外的）。A（indoor室内的）相反；C/D不符。⑤C—healthy（keep+adj.）keephealthy（保持健康），做运动的目的。A（tired累）B（hungry饿）D（serious严肃）均不合逻辑。⑥A—lookafter（短语辨析）"他们照顾老人或帮忙打扫公园"——lookafter（照顾）=takecareof，符合volunteerwork（志愿工作）。B（lookfor寻找）C（lookat看）D（lookup查阅）均不符。⑦B—share（share...with）sharesth.withsb.（与某人分享/共度……），sharetheirfreetimewithfriends（与朋友共度闲暇）为固定搭配。A（provide提供，搭配providesb.with）C（finish完成）D（save节省）均不符。⑧A—makes（makesb.do）makesb.(do)sth.（使某人做某事），省to不定式。此处makesthemfeelrelaxed（让他们感到放松），用makes。B（asksb.todo）/C（tellsb.todo）/D（wantsb.todo）均需带to，而feel前无to，故选makes。⑨C—important