2025-2026年部编版五年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题

2025-2026年部编版五年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theyfedtheanimalsandtookphotos."WhatactivitydidLilydoatthezoo?A.Shevisitedthemuseum.B.Shewenttothebeach.C.Shesawmanyanimalsandtookphotos.D.Sheplayedbasketballwithherfriends.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lily上周做了什么。文章明确提到Lily和她的家人去了动物园，看到了熊猫、猴子和大象，还喂了动物并拍照。选项C与文章内容完全一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章无关。本题考查对文章细节的理解能力。2.HowdoesSamfeelabouthisnewschool?Thepassagesays,"Samstartedatanewschoolthisterm.Hemetmanyfriendlyteachersandclassmates.Helikeshisnewschoolverymuchbecausehecanlearnmanyinterestingthings."WhatdoesSamthinkabouthisnewschool?A.Heisbored.B.Heisnervous.C.Helikesitverymuch.D.Hewantstoleaveit.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Sam对新学校的感受。文章明确提到Sam喜欢他的新学校，因为可以学习很多有趣的东西，还遇到了友好的老师和同学。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对人物情感的理解能力。3.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?Thepassagesays,"Tomisastudent.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Hefinisheshishomeworkat8:00.ThenhewatchesTVforonehour.Hegoestobedat9:30."WhattimedoesTomgotobed?A.7:30PMB.8:00PMC.9:30PMD.10:00PM解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Tom通常几点睡觉。文章明确提到Tom每天晚上9:30上床睡觉。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对时间表达的理解能力。4.WhatdidMaryandherfriendsdolastholiday?Thepassagesays,"Maryandherfriendswenttothecountrysidelastholiday.Theyplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andswamintheriver.Theyhadalotoffun."Whatactivitydidtheydo?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywatchedamovie.C.Theyplantedtreesandswamintheriver.D.Theyplayedvideogames.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Mary和她的朋友们上周假期的活动。文章明确提到他们种树、摘水果和游泳。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章细节的理解能力。5.HowdoesDavidfeelaboutEnglish?Thepassagesays,"DavidlikesEnglishverymuch.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.HewatchesEnglishmoviesonweekends.HethinksEnglishisveryinteresting."WhatdoesDavidthinkaboutEnglish?A.Hethinksitisdifficult.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.D.Hewantstostoplearningit.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断David对英语的看法。文章明确提到David非常喜欢英语，每天读英语书，周末看英语电影，认为英语很有趣。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对人物观点的理解能力。6.WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?Thepassagesays,"Sarahwenttothelibraryyesterday.Sheborrowedthreebooks.Shereadoneofthemfortwohours.Thenshereturnedhome."WhatdidSarahdo?A.ShewatchedTVathome.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Sheborrowedthreebooksandreadonefortwohours.D.Sheplayedwithherdog.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Sarah昨天的活动。文章明确提到她去了图书馆，借了三本书，读其中一本两个小时，然后回家。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章细节的理解能力。7.HowdoesTomfeelabouthisnewbike?Thepassagesays,"Tomgotanewbikeforhisbirthday.Itisredandshiny.Heridesiteveryday.Helovesitverymuch."WhatdoesTomthinkabouthisnewbike?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.Hewantstosellit.C.Helovesitverymuch.D.Itisbroken.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Tom对他的新自行车的看法。文章明确提到Tom非常喜欢他的新自行车，每天骑，觉得它很棒。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对人物观点的理解能力。8.WhattimedoesLilyusuallyhavebreakfast?Thepassagesays,"Lilygetsupat7:00everymorning.Shebrushesherteethandwashesherface.Thenshehasbreakfastat7:30.Sheeatsbread,eggs,andmilk."WhattimedoesLilyhavebreakfast?A.6:30AMB.7:00AMC.7:30AMD.8:00AM解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lily通常几点吃早餐。文章明确提到Lily每天早上7:30吃早餐。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对时间表达的理解能力。9.WhatdidJohnandhisfamilydolastweekend?Thepassagesays,"Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswaminthesea.Theyhadagreattime."Whatactivitydidtheydo?A.Theywenttothezoo.B.Theyplayedbasketball.C.Theybuiltsandcastlesandswaminthesea.D.Theywentshopping.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断John和他的家人上周假期的活动。文章明确提到他们去了海滩，堆沙堡，打排球，并在海里游泳。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对文章细节的理解能力。10.HowdoesDavidfeelabouthisnewteacher?Thepassagesays,"David'snewteacherisverykind.Shehelpshimwithhishomework.Sheexplainsthingsclearly.Davidlikesherverymuch."WhatdoesDavidthinkabouthisnewteacher?A.Hethinkssheisstrict.B.Hedoesn'tlikeher.C.Helikesherverymuch.D.Hewantstochangeteachers.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断David对他的新老师的看法。文章明确提到David非常喜欢他的新老师，因为她很友善，帮他做作业，解释得很清楚。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项。本题考查对人物情感的理解能力。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.MynameisLily.I______(go)totheparkeverySunday.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，Lily每周日都去公园，所以动词应为go的第三人称单数形式goes。2.What______(do)youusuallydoafterschool?Iplaysoccer.解析：题干要求根据句意填写合适的动词原形。根据句意，询问“你放学后通常做什么？”回答是“踢足球”，所以动词应为do。3.They______(watch)amovielastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的过去式。根据句意，他们昨晚看了一部电影，所以动词应为watch的过去式watched。4.Mysisterlikes______(read)books.ShereadsEnglishbookseveryday.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的现在分词形式。根据句意，我的姐姐喜欢读书，她每天读英语书，所以动词应为read的现在分词reading。5.Whattime______(be)itnow?It'sthreeo'clock.解析：题干要求根据句意填写合适的动词原形。根据句意，询问“现在几点了？”回答是“三点”，所以动词应为be。6.I______(notlike)spiders.Theyarescary.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的否定形式。根据句意，我不喜欢蜘蛛，它们很可怕，所以动词应为like的否定形式don'tlike。7.Theywenttothezooyesterday.They______(see)manyanimals.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的过去式。根据句意，他们昨天去了动物园，看到了很多动物，所以动词应为see的过去式saw。8.MyfriendTom______(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.Iwanttogo.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，我的朋友Tom下周有一个生日派对，我想去，所以动词应为have的第三人称单数形式has。9.What______(do)youdointhemorning?Igetupandbrushmyteeth.解析：题干要求根据句意填写合适的动词原形。根据句意，询问“你早上做什么？”回答是“起床刷牙”，所以动词应为do。10.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.Sheborrowsbooks.解析：题干要求根据句意填写动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，她每天去图书馆，借书，所以动词应为go的第三人称单数形式goes。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals.(√)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，Lily上周去了动物园，看到了很多动物，所以句子正确。2.TomlikesEnglishverymuch.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(√)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，Tom非常喜欢英语，每天读英语书，所以句子正确。3.Sarahwenttotheparkyesterday.Sheplayedwithherfriends.(×)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，Sarah昨天去了图书馆，借了书，没有提到去公园，所以句子错误。4.David'snewteacherisverystrict.Hedoesn'tlikeher.(×)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，David的新老师很友善，他非常喜欢她，所以句子错误。5.Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theyswaminthesea.(√)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，John和他的家人上周去了海滩，并在海里游泳，所以句子正确。6.MynameisLily.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.(×)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，Lily每周日去公园，没有提到去图书馆，所以句子错误。7.Theywatchedamovielastnight.Itwasveryfunny.(√)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，他们昨晚看了一部电影，虽然文章没有提到电影是否有趣，但可以合理推断，所以句子正确。8.Mysisterlikesreadingbooks.ShereadsChinesebookseveryday.(×)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，没有提到姐姐读中文书，只提到读英语书，所以句子错误。9.Whattimeisitnow?It'snineo'clock.(√)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，没有提到具体时间，但可以合理推断，所以句子正确。10.Idon'tlikespiders.Theyareinteresting.(×)解析：题干要求判断句子是否符合文章内容。根据文章内容，蜘蛛被描述为可怕，没有提到有趣，所以句子错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasewritethreesentences.解析：题干要求根据个人经历写三个句子描述上周的活动。参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Ihadalotoffun.2.Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewteacher?Pleasewritetwosentences.解析：题干要求根据个人感受写两个句子描述对新老师的看法。参考答案：Mynewteacherisverykind.Ilikeherverymuch.3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?Pleasewriteonesentence.解析：题干要求根据个人习惯写一个句子描述通常几点吃早餐。参考答案：Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:30everymorning.4.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Pleasewritetwosentences.解析：题干要求根据个人习惯写两个句子描述放学后的活动。参考答案：Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandthenplaywithmyfriends.5.Whatdidyouseeatthezoolasttime?Pleasewriteonesentence.解析：题干要求根据个人经历写一个句子描述上次去动物园看到的动物。参考答案：LasttimeIwenttothezoo,Isawmanycutepandas.6.HowdoyoufeelaboutEnglish?Pleasewritetwosentences.解析：题干要求根据个人感受写两个句子描述对英语的看法。参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.IreadEnglishbookseveryday.7.Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Pleasewritetwosentences.解析：题干要求根据个人习惯写两个句子描述晚上的活动。参考答案：Intheevening,IwatchTVandreadbooks.ThenIgotobed.8.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Pleasewritethreesentences.解析：题干要求根据个人经历写三个句子描述昨天的活动。参考答案：Yesterday,Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedtwobooks.Ireadoneofthemathome.Itwasveryinteresting.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Tomisastudent.Helivesinthecity.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool.Theyplaytogetherandstudytogether."Questions:a.WheredoesTomlive?b.WhatdoesTomlike?c.WhoareTom'sfriends?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Tomlivesinthecity.b.Tomlikeshisschool.c.Tom'sfriendsareatschool.Theyplayandstudywithhim.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Lilyisagirl.Sheisfiveyearsold.Shelikestoplaywithdolls.Shehasareddollandabluedoll.Shetakescareofherdollseveryday.Shefeedsthemandcleansthem."Questions:a.HowoldisLily?b.WhatdoesLilyliketodo?c.HowmanydollsdoesLilyhave?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Lilyisfiveyearsold.b.Lilylikestoplaywithdolls.c.Lilyhastwodolls,aredoneandablueone.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Johnandhisfamilywenttothecountrysidelastholiday.Theyplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andswamintheriver.Theyhadalotoffun.Johnlikesnatureverymuch."Questions:a.WheredidJohngolastholiday?b.WhatdidJohndointhecountryside?c.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutnature?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Johnwenttothecountrysidelastholiday.b.Johnplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andswamintheriver.c.Johnlikesnatureverymuch.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shelikestoreadbooks.ShereadsEnglishbooksandChinesebooks.Shethinksreadingisveryimportant.Shereadsforonehoureveryday."Questions:a.WhatdoesSarahliketodo?b.WhatkindofbooksdoesSarahread?c.HowlongdoesSarahreadeveryday?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Sarahlikestoreadbooks.b.SarahreadsEnglishbooksandChinesebooks.c.Sarahreadsforonehoureveryday.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Davidisaboy.Heistenyearsold.Helikestoplaybasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.Hehasabasketballteam.TheypracticeeverySaturdaymorning."Questions:a.HowoldisDavid?b.WhatdoesDavidliketodo?c.WhendoesDavid'steampractice?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Davidistenyearsold.b.Davidlikestoplaybasketball.c.David'steampracticeseverySaturdaymorning.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Lilyandherfriendswenttothezoolastweekend.Theysawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theyfedtheanimalsandtookphotos.Theyhadagreattime."Questions:a.WheredidLilyandherfriendsgolastweekend?b.WhatanimalsdidLilyandherfriendssee?c.WhatdidLilyandherfriendsdoatthezoo?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Lilyandherfriendswenttothezoolastweekend.b.Lilyandherfriendssawpandas,monkeys,andelephants.c.Lilyandherfriendsfedtheanimalsandtookphotos.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Johnisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikestoplaysoccer.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.TheyhaveasoccermatcheveryFriday.Johnisverygoodatsoccer."Questions:a.WhatdoesJohnliketodo?b.WhendoesJohnplaysoccerwithhisfriends?c.IsJohngoodatsoccer?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Johnlikestoplaysoccer.b.Johnplayssoccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.c.Yes,Johnisverygoodatsoccer.8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"Sarahisagirl.Sheissevenyearsold.Shelikestodraw.Shedrawspictureseveryday.Shedrawsflowers,trees,andanimals.Herpicturesareverybeautiful.Herparentsareveryproudofher."Questions:a.HowoldisSarah?b.WhatdoesSarahliketodo?c.WhatdoesSarahdraw?解析：题干要求根据文章内容回答问题。参考答案：a.Sarahissevenyearsold.b.Sarahlikestodraw.c.Sarahdrawsflowers,trees,andanimals.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.go2.do3.watched4.reading5.is6.don'tlike7.saw8.has9.do10.goes三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Ihadalotoffun.2.Mynewteacherisverykind.Ilikeherverymuch.3.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7: