人教版初三（上）英语第5讲：UNIT 3 词汇篇（教师版）

Unit3词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。一．短语归纳

1.a

pair

of

一对，一双，一副

2.between

A

and

B在a和b之间

3.on

one‟s

/

the

way

to

在去……的路上

4.pardon

me

什么，请再说一遍

5.pass

by

路过

经过

6.look

forward

to

盼望

期待

7.excuse

me

打扰了

请原谅

8.get

some

magazines

得到一些杂志

9.get

some

information

about

获取有关……的一些信息10.turn

left\right

向左\向右

转

11.go

past

经过

路过

12.a

little

earlier

早一点儿

13.a

good

place

to

eat

一个吃饭的好地方

14.in

different

situation

在不同的情况下

15.on

time

准时

按时

16.get

to

到达

17.have

dinner

吃晚餐

18.on

one‟s

/

\the

right在右边

19.come

on

快点

请过来

20.the

shopping

center

购物中心

21.the

corner

of.......

的角落/拐角处

22.lead

into

导入

引入重点句型

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.

你不尝试就不知道。

·

基本用法

这句话中包含的句型为：notuntil，意为“直到……才……”，其中never“从不”，表示否定含义。

MaLindidn't

stoptraininguntil

hewastootired.

马琳直到太累了，才停止训练。

Ihardlyknewanythingaboutthematchuntil

Ichattedwithyou.

我跟你谈话后才知道比赛的情况。（其中hardly“几乎不”，表示否定意义）

建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键中输入not...until，精确定位。

Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?

请问，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？

·

基本用法

这句话是宾语从句，从句中whereIcanbuysomestamps必须用陈述语序。如：

Heknewthatheshouldworkhard.

他知道他应该努力工作。

DoyouknowwhereIcanfindMoonHotel?

你知道在哪可以找到月亮宾馆吗？

Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

请问，你不介意告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吧？

·

基本用法

Wouldyoumind…?是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的

许可。当其后接doingsth.时，表示希望对方做某事。也可以用Doyoumind...?

其中would比do语气

更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。·

知识拓展---相关句型/结构

1.

Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形

容词性物主代词

one’s在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：

Wouldyoumindmy/measkingyouafewquestions?

我请教你几个问题好吗？

2.Wouldyoumind后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。在“Wouldyoumind

+if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Doyoumind+if从句”句型中，从句谓语动词常用

一般现在时。如：

WouldyoumindifItookhisplace?

你不介意我代替他吗？

Doyoumindifheattendsthemeeting?

他参加会议好吗？

Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?

你喜欢哪种食物？

·

基本用法

Whatkindof…doyoulike?意为“你喜欢哪种……？”，用来对事物种类的提问。

WhatkindofmusicdoyoudownloadfromtheInternet?

你从网上下载的哪种音乐？

建议：搜索相关题目时，可选择专项练习模板，选择好题型后（如：单选），在关键词中输入：

whatkindof，即可精确找到用whatkindof提问的句子。

ThiswillyoualsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish…

这也将帮助你在英语方面变得更好……

·

基本用法

这句话中helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。

Iwanttohelpfarmerstopick

applesonafarm.

我想帮助农民在农场摘苹果。

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythanbedirect.

看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。

·

基本用法

这句话中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为：

主语+seem+(tobe)+表语。如：

Mr.Blackseemed(tobe)quitehappy.

布莱克先生好像十分快乐。·

知识拓展---相关句型

1.主语+seem+不定式。如：

Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.

这个年轻人看起来变化很大。

2.Itseems+that从句。如：

ItseemsthatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.

看起来布朗先生不会再来了。

3.

Thereseem（tobe）+名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：

Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.

看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。

Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.

看来没有再等的必要了。1.Eatingsomethinginclassis.A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely2.Mr.Tancanmakethebestnoodlesintown.They’re.A.sour B.delicious C.crispy D.salty3.Wecangetalotoffromthenewspaper.A.note B.information C.thing D.message4.Weliveasupermarket.It’sveryconvenient.A.right B.farawayfrom C.nextto D.ontherightPaullooksforwardtohispenpalassoonaspossible..find B.found C.finding D.tofind解析：1.Cpolite形容词，“有礼貌的”；politely副词，“有礼貌地”；impolite形容词，“没有礼貌的”；impolitely副词，“没有礼貌地”。由句中连系动词is后跟形容词作表语可排除B、D两项；再由句意“在课堂上吃东西是不礼貌的”可知选C。2.B由前句句意“谭先生在城镇里能做最好的面条”可知，面条应是“美味的，可口的”，故选B。3.Bnote“笔记”；information“信息，消息”；thing“事情”；message“消息，音信”。由句意“我们能从报纸上获得许多信息”可知information符合题意。故选B。4.Cright“正确的，合适的”；farawayfrom“离……遥远”；nextto“挨着”；ontheright“在右边”。由后句句意“那很方便”可推知，我们挨着超市住。故选C。5.Clookforwardto为固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”，其中to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选C。基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1.Thelittleboylikescollecting__________（邮票）inhissparetime.2.SomepeopleareusedtosendingtheirrelativesandfriendsSMSinsteadof__________（明信片）.3.Asforfruit,Iprefer__________（葡萄）tooranges.4.Studyisnotathingtobedoneina__________（急促）.5.-WhereisQingdao?-Itisinthe__________（东部）ofChina.6.Couldyoutellmeifthereisabookstoreb_________thepark?7.P_________?WhomwouldhegotoQingdaowith?8.Weareusedto_________(发电子邮件)ourfriendstogivethemourbestwisheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.9.Ifyouaskthequestions_________（有礼貌地），youcangettheanswerseasily.10.Ihaveaweaksenseof_________(方向)andIoftenlosemyselfinanewplace.11.Agood_________（讲某种语言的人）isgoodataskingquestionsinacorrectway.12.Itisveryc________togotoTaiwanfromthemainlandofChinabyairnowadays.13.Besuretowritethenameanda________correctlyinyoure-mail.14.I'mastrangerhereandIdon’tknowthed________totheoldtemple.15.Mostofthebigsupermarketshavetheirownu________parkinglotsbecausetherearenotenoughplacesforsomanycarsontheground.答案：1.stamps 2.postcards 3.grapes 4.rush5.east 6.beside 7.Pardon 8.e-mailing 9.politely 10.direction11.speaker12.convenient13.address14.direction 15.underground巩固提高三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.__________(clean)thetableafteryouhavefinishedyourbreakfast.2.Iwas__________(scary)ofthesightwhenhecameinwithbloodonhisface.3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethebiggest__________(amuse)parkisinthecity?4.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Youcangototheroomfor__________(smoke).5.Thegovernmentpromises__________(supply)thevillagerswithnewbuildingsaftertheymoveoutoftheirownoldhouses.6.Youcanfindmuch__________(information)aboutlookingforthemostbeautifulyoungChinesewithfilialpiety(中国最美孝心少年)inthenewspapersorontheInternet.7.Wedon'tknowwhen__________(start),butweknowwhere__________(go).8.Thegirldon'twant__________(laugh)atothersor__________(laugh)atbyothers.答案：Clean2.scared3.amusement4.smoking5.tosupply6.information7.tostart,togo8.tolaugh,tobelaughed一.选择填空。1.-__________,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoZaozhuangRailwayStation?-TakeNo.15busandtransfer(换乘)toNo.B1BRT.A.Excuseme B.YesC.Sure D.Hello2.-Excuseme,howcanIgettotheairport?-Justgoalongthisroadand_________rightatthesecondcrossing,andthenyouwilldrivestraightthere.take B.haveC.turn D.make3.-Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday?-Myparentssuggest__________tothewestareatovisitthechildrenthere.togo B.goingC.goes D.went4.-Howdoyoulikethemovieyouwatchedlastnight?-Itwasso__________andmademe__________.A.scaring;scaring B.scaring;scaredC.scared;scaring D.scared;scared5.Don'ttrouble________untiltrouble________you.A.troubles,trouble B.trouble;troublesC.trouble;trouble D.troubles;troubling6.-Whyistheoldwomanstandingattheendofthevillage?-Becausesheislookingforwardto________herchildrenagain.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.sees7.--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?--________Iamreallyalittlethirsty.Yes,please. B.No,thanks,C.Yes,I'dloveto. D.I'dloveto,butIamtoobusy.8.-Couldyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?-Sure.Thesupermarketis___________thebookstore___________thepostoffice.Youcanfinditeasily.A.between;and B.both;andC.either;or D.neither;nor9.___________alongthisroadandyouwillfindmanynewbuildingsonbothsides.A.Walk B.TowalkC.Walking D.Walks10.-Whatdidyourparentssayaboutourtraveljustnow?-Theysuggestedwe___________carefulwhenwewalkedthroughtheforestbecausethereweremanydangerousanimalsthere.are B.wereC.was D.be答案：ACBBBBAAAD二．完型。（2014·湖北黄冈中考）Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Andwealsoknowthatit’shardtogivepeopleagift,1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand2.Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon’tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenoughtomakehervery5.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6.Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7,becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremember9.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings11,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey’rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson.“InEngland,wehaveasaying：It’sthethoughtthat13.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon’tthinkitaboutatall.Iprefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyouthink?A.specially B.especially C.commonly D.usually2.A.displays B.disadvantagesC.disagreements D.dislikesA.while B.when C.as D.ifA.same B.similar C.small D.hugeA.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angryA.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countriesA.else B.other C.another D.else’sA.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytooA.achild B.aperson C.aguide D.achefA.spend B.take C.cost D.make11.A.moredifficult B.easy C.difficult D.easierA.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetchingA.counts B.discovers C.finds D.inventsA.who B.whatC.where D.thatA.to B.onC.up D.in答案:BDACBDACBADCADB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．用方框中的词完成对话.（每小题2分，共10分）A:Excuseme.____________1B:Uh,thereisn'tapostofficenearhere.Thereisoneontheothersideoftheriver.A.Whereisthebusstopthen?B.HowfarisitA.Whereisthebusstopthen?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?D.Thanksalot.E.Ohdear!Idon'tthinkIcanwalkthere.B:About10kilometersaway.A:___________3B:YoucantakeaNo.4bus.A:___________4B:It'sontheothersideoftheroad.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:___________5B:You'rewelcome.答案：CBEAD二．阅读理解。AWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore.Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.（

）1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay（

）2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited（

）3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants（

）4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople（

）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.答案：BCBDDBInEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksattheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(认为)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋转)movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressesagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisc