人教版初三（上）英语第3讲：UNIT 2 词汇篇（教师版） -

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。put

on

增加（体重）发胖

care

about

关心

在乎

end

up

最终成为，

最后处于

not

only

……but

also……不但……而且……

shoot

down

射下

6.used

to

do

过去常常做……

7.remind

sb.

of

使某人想起

8.give

out

分发

发放

9.the

water

festival

泼水节

10.the

Chinese

spring

festival

中国春节

11.next

year

明年

12.sound

like

听起来像

13.each

other

互相

彼此

14.in

the

shape

of

以……的形状

15.on

mid-autumn

night

在中秋之夜

16.fly

up

to

飞向

17.lay

out

摆开

布置

18.come

back

回来

19.as

a

result

结果

因此

20.mother’s

day

母亲节

21.more

and

more

popular

越来越受欢迎

22.think

of

想起

认为

思考

23.dress

up

装扮

穿上盛装

24.the

importance

of

……的重要25.make

money

挣钱

26.in

need

需要帮助

处于困境中

27.between

……and……

在……和……之间

28.the

dragon

boat

festival

龙舟节

29.the

lantern

festival

元宵节

30.like

best

最喜欢

31.go

to

……for

a

vacation

去……度假

32.be

similar

to

与……相似

33.wash

away

冲走

洗掉

34.mid-autumn

festival

中秋节

35.shoot

down

射下

36.call

out

大声呼喊37.the

tradition

of

……的传统

38.at

night

在夜里

在晚上

39.one……，the

other……一个……，另一个…

40.Father’s

day

父亲节

41.have

to

必须

不得不

42.play

a

trick

on

sb

捉弄某人

the

spirit

of

……的精神

44.care

about

关心

wake

up

醒来

46.the

beginning

of

……的开始1.—DidyougototheexhibitiononMay18th?—Ofcourse.ThereweremanykindsofTaiwanfruits______.onshow B.ondutyC.onbusiness D.onpurpose2.Johndidn’tgoswimming.Hestayedathome______.A.insteadof B.besidesC.instead D.however3.—Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher,Mrs.Li?—Sheis______tous.Weallloveher.strict B.angryC.serious D.kind4.Please______Mike.It’stimeforschool.A.getup B.pickupC.wakeup D.dressup3.Ilikethisdictionaryanditcan

______me

______myEnglishteacher.A.think;of

B.remind;of

C.let;down

D.wake;up4.Myskirtissimilar______yours.Maybeweboughtinthesamestore.A.with

B.about

C.to

D.in解析：1.Aonshow“展览”；onduty“值班”；onbusiness“出差”；onpurpose“故意地”。句意：“你去5月18日的展览了吗？”“当然了。有许多种类的台湾水果展出。”故选A。2.Cinsteadof“代替”，其后接宾语；besides“除了”；instead“反而，却”，为副词；however“但是；然而”。句意：约翰没去游泳，而是待在家里了。故选C。3.Dstrict“严格的”，常构成短语bestrictwithsb.；angry“生气的”；serious“严肃的”；bekindtosb.“对某人友好”。答语句意为“她对我们很好。我们都喜欢她”。故选D。4.Cgetup“起床”；pickup“捡起”；wakeup“唤醒”；dressup“打扮”。句意为“请叫醒迈克。到上学的时间了”。故选C。5.B在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1.Mymotherasksmenottotalkto________(陌生人)inthestreet.2.Thisbagisheavyanditweighsthirty________(磅).3.Weusuallyvisitour________(亲戚)attheSpringFestival.4.Manypeoplewenttowatchtheraces.Itwas________(拥挤的).5.Billbroketheschoolrules,sotheteacher________(惩罚)him.6.Mr.Wanghaswrittenfive________(小说)since2000.7.I’mhappytodo________(生意)withyou.8.We’dliketoenjoythe________(温暖)ofthehouse.9.Thenewsofthisaccidentsoon________(传播)alloverthecountry.10.Itsnowedheavily,and_______________________(结果)wearrivedlate.11.Afterhewentintotheroom,he________________(摆开)themapsonthedesk.12.Theyoungman________________(射落)abirdintheskyjustnow.13.InChinapeopleusuallyenjoythe________________(满月)onMid-AutumnFestival.14.PleasestandherewhenI________________(叫出)yourname.15.Sallyenjoys________everything________(与……分享)herbestfriend.答案：strangers

2.pounds

3.relatives

4.Crowded 5.punished

6.novels

7.business

8.warmth

9.Spread10.asaresult

11.laidout

12.shotdown

13.fullmoon

14.callout

1 5.sharing;with巩固提高根据括号内所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他喜欢打扮成圣诞老人。(dressup)____________________________________________2.她来这里是为了求助。(askforhelp)____________________________________________3.他是个好人，从来不考虑自己。

(thinkabout)____________________________________________4.我们以前常常在这个湖里游泳。(usedto)____________________________________________5.如果你不努力学习，你的结果会和他一样。(endup)____________________________________________6.这些照片总是让我想起我的快乐童年。(remind...of)____________________________________________7.我每天早晨通常六点钟醒来。(wakeup)____________________________________________请查明火车什么时候到达。

(findout)____________________________________________9.我真的关心我的工作。(careabout)____________________________________________10.马俊经常捉弄他的同学王辉。(playatrickon)___________________________________________答案：1.HelikesdressingupasFatherChristmas.2.Shecameheretoaskforhelp.3.Heisagoodmanandheneverthinksabouthimself.4.Weusedtoswiminthislake.5.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llenduplikehim.6.Thesephotosalwaysremindmeofmyhappychildhood.7.Iusuallywakeupatsixo’clockeverymorning.8.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainarrives.9.Ireallycareaboutmywork.10.MaJunoftenplaysatrickonhisclassmateWangHui.一.选择填空。1.They__________ghostsandwitches.A.dressupB.dressupasC.dressonD.dressin2.Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill__________byimagesofdeathanddestruction.A.twisted B.hauntedC.dipped D.submerged3.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan__________.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe4.TheWesterncountrieshavebeen_________Christmasformanyyears.A.celebrating B.celebrateC.celebrates D.celebrated5.Therearemanyfolk_________aboutthisfestival.A.story B.storiesC.storys D./6.Iheardthatitis_________moreandmorepopulartocelebrateFather'sDayinChina.A.becoming B.becameC.become D.Becomes7.Tomhas______5poundssincehestoppedsmoking.A.putup

B.putoff

C.turnon

D.puton8.Manychildrenliketo______asMonkeyKinginthisgame.A.wakeup

B.stayup

C.putup

D.dressup9.—DidyougototheexhibitiononMay18th?—Ofcourse.ThereweremanykindsofTaiwanfruits______.A.onshow

B.onduty

C.onbusiness

D.onpurpose10.—Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher,Mrs.Li?

—Sheis______tous.Weallloveher.A.strict

B.angry

C.serious

D.kind答案：BBDABADDAD二．完型。PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe1dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.2they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone3downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery4,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora5.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They6alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork7atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade8list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto9theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,10peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.1.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal2.A.If B.Eventhough C.While D.Before3.A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts4.A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely5.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment6.A.puton B.writedown C.takeaway D.lookafter7.A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly8.A.its B.his C.her D.their9.A.follow B.make C.do D.give10.A.by B.for C.with D.from答案:BCDAABCDAB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．用方框中的词完成对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hi,LiLei!(1)______

B:TheLanternFestival.A:(2)______

B:OnlunarJanuary15theveryyear.A:(3)______

B:Weeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck.A:(4)______

B:Wewatchthelanternshowandanswerriddles(猜谜语).A:Isee.(5)______

B:You’rewelcome.A.Whatspecialfooddoyoueatonthatday?B.Doyouoftencelebratethefestival?

C.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.D.What’syourfavoritefestival?E.Thefoodisverydelicious.

F.Howdoyoucelebratethefestival?G.Whenisthefestival?答案：1-5DGAFC二．阅读理解。ASpainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration(庆祝).Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行)，musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡车)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(压烂)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!1.Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis______.A.parades B.streetpartiesC.thetomatofight D.themusicalbandshow2.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare______accordingtothepassage.A.veryclear B.rathersadC.veryfamous D.quitedifferent3.Onthefightday,_______.A.peoplefightforthewholedayB.peoplecanthroweverythingC.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefightD.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight4.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.TravelinSpainB.TheTomatoFestivalinSpainC.TheHistoryofSpainD.RulesoftheTomatoFestival5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.B.Onthefightday,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoors.C.Thefightdayusuallylastshalfanhour.D.Everyoneissupposedtoobeysomerulesonthefightday.答案：CDDBCBTheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.UnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.6.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.A.1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.20027.AttheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto.A.sayhellotothenewyear B.refuseagoodchanceC.tellotherstheyarealone D.sharedifferentcultures8.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.A.fireworks B.liondances C.bridges D.dragonboatraces9.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.A.theywereborninSingapore B.theymovedtherefromotherplacesC.therestaurantisfaraway D.theywanttokeepChinesetradition10.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.A.allpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestivalB.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChinaC.celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountriesD.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival答案：BACDD三．任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分）EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofp