成人高考英语阅读理解生活习俗类文章核心词汇500词

第页成人高考英语阅读理解生活习俗类文章核心词汇500词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1customn.习俗，风俗2traditionn.传统3ceremonyn.典礼，仪式4ritualn.仪式，惯例5festivaln.节日6celebrationn.庆祝，庆典7etiquetten.礼节，礼仪8mannersn.礼貌，举止9courtesyn.礼貌，谦恭10greetingn.问候，招呼11handshaken.握手12bowv./n.鞠躬13curtsyn.（女子的）屈膝礼14hospitalityn.好客，殷勤15guestn.客人16hostn.主人17invitationn.邀请18receptionn.接待，招待会19banquetn.宴会20feastn.盛宴，筵席21cuisinen.烹饪，菜肴22ingredientn.原料，成分23recipen.食谱，配方24spicen.香料，调味品25seasoningn.调味品，佐料26flavorn.味道，风味27appetizern.开胃菜28maincoursen.主菜29dessertn.甜点30beveragen.饮料31toastv./n.祝酒，干杯32tablemannersn.餐桌礼仪33utensiln.用具，器皿34chopsticksn.筷子35forkn.叉子36knifen.刀37spoonn.勺子38napkinn.餐巾39diningetiquetten.用餐礼仪40fastingn.禁食，斋戒41vegetariann.素食者42taboon.禁忌，忌讳43superstitionn.迷信44omenn.预兆，征兆45fortunen.运气，财富46ancestorn.祖先，祖宗47descendantn.后代，后裔48heritagen.遗产，传统49folkloren.民间传说，民俗50mythn.神话51legendn.传说，传奇52costumen.服装，戏装53attiren.服装，盛装54garmentn.衣服，服装55accessoryn.配饰，附件56jewelryn.珠宝57ornamentn.装饰品58weddingn.婚礼59briden.新娘60groomn.新郎61bridesmaidn.伴娘62bestmann.伴郎63engagementn.订婚64proposaln.求婚65marriagen.婚姻66divorcen.离婚67anniversaryn.周年纪念日68funeraln.葬礼69mourningn.哀悼，服丧70condolencen.哀悼，慰问71memorialn.纪念物，纪念碑72tombn.坟墓73graven.坟墓74cremationn.火葬75burialn.埋葬76pilgrimagen.朝圣77shrinen.圣地，神龛78templen.寺庙，神殿79churchn.教堂80mosquen.清真寺81abstainv.戒绝；节制82adornv.装饰；佩带83almsn.施舍物；救济品84altarn.祭坛；圣坛85announcev.宣布；宣告86aroman.芳香；香味87assemblyn.集会；聚集88auspiciousadj.吉祥的；吉利的89baptismn.洗礼90blessingn.祝福；祈福91bowln.碗92brewv.酿造；沏（茶）93calendricaladj.历法的；日历的94candlen.蜡烛95chantv./n.吟诵；圣歌96charityn.慈善；施舍97circumcisionn.割礼98clann.氏族；宗族99cleansev.净化；清洗100commemoratev.纪念101confessionn.忏悔；告白102congregationn.会众；集合103costumepartyn.化装舞会104courtshipn.求爱；courtship105cradlen.摇篮106culturen.文化107decoratev.装饰108devotionn.奉献；虔诚109dietn.饮食；节食110dowryn.嫁妆111eldern.长者；长辈112emblemn.象征；徽章113fast-breakingn.开斋114fellowshipn.fellowship；团体115festiveadj.节日的；欢乐的116folksongn.民歌117formalityn.礼节；formal程序118genealogyn.家谱；宗谱119gesturen.手势；姿态120giftn.礼物121gatheringn.聚会；聚集122habitn.习惯123heraldv.预示；宣布124holyadj.神圣的125homagen.敬意；崇拜126hymnn.赞美诗127incensen.香；焚香128inheritv.继承129initiationn.启蒙；入会130jubileen.周年庆典；佳节131kindlev.点燃；激起132lanternn.灯笼133libationn.祭酒；供奉134lineagen.血统；世系135liturgyn.礼拜仪式136matriarchn.女家长；祖母137meditatev.冥想；默念138memoirn.回忆录；传记139monasteryn.修道院140nataladj.出生的；故乡的141nativeadj.本地的；出生的142novicen.新手；初学修士143observev.遵守；庆祝144offeringn.供品；奉献物145oraclen.神谕；先知146paganadj./n.异教的；异教徒147paraden.游行148patriarchn.家长；族长149pewn.教堂长椅150pilgrimn.朝圣者151plattern.大浅盘152prayern.祈祷；祷文153processionn.行列；游行队伍154purifyv.净化；使纯净155quaintadj.古雅的；奇特的156relicn.遗物；圣物157ritesn.仪式；典礼158sacramentn.圣事；圣礼159sacrificen./v.牺牲；献祭160saintn.圣徒；圣人161acquaintancenoun熟人162adolescencenoun青春期163affectionnoun喜爱164ambiencenoun氛围165ancestrynoun祖先身份166applausenoun掌声167archwaynoun拱门168assemblyhallnounphrase集会厅169banisternoun楼梯扶手170befriendverb友好对待171belongingsnoun财物172betrothalnoun订婚173blossomnoun花簇174bondingnoun联结175bonsainoun盆景176bouquetnoun花束177braceletnoun手镯178brothnoun肉汤179calligraphynoun书法180carolnoun颂歌181cherishverb珍爱182claneldernounphrase宗族长辈183cleansethehouseverbphrase打扫房屋184communeverb亲密交流185companionshipnoun陪伴186confideverb吐露187corridornoun走廊188courtyardnoun庭院189customaryadjective习惯的190decorumnoun得体举止191dowrychestnounphrase嫁妆箱192dwellernoun居住者193embroiderynoun刺绣194endearmentnoun亲昵称呼195familialadjective家庭的196fellowdwellernounphrase同住者197firecrackernoun鞭炮198folktalenoun民间故事199forebearnoun祖先200fresconoun壁画序号单词或短语词性中文释义201abodenoun住所；家202almshousenoun救济院；贫民院203ancestraladjective祖先的；祖传的204animistnoun泛灵论者205anniversarypartyphrase周年庆典206apparelnoun服装；衣物207asceticadjective苦行的；禁欲的208autumnfestivalphrase秋季节日209awakenverb唤醒；唤起210banquethallphrase宴会厅211barterverb以物易物212bathhousenoun澡堂213beatitudenoun至福；祝福214belltollphrase钟声鸣响215birthstonenoun诞生石216blissnoun福佑；极乐217bondservantphrase奴仆；契约仆人218bookofritesphrase礼书219brewteaphrase泡茶220bridalveilphrase婚纱面纱221burialmoundphrase墓葬土堆222candlesticknoun烛台223carolsingingphrase唱圣诞颂歌224ceremonialdancephrase仪式舞蹈225chamberpotphrase夜壶226chiefelderphrase长老首领227childbearingnoun生育228clantotemphrase氏族图腾229cleanseritephrase净化仪式230commemorationdayphrase纪念日231communalmealphrase共餐232consecrateverb祝圣；神圣化233cortegenoun送葬队伍234courtyardhousephrase四合院235creednoun信条；教义236cultobjectphrase崇拜物237dailyritephrase日常仪式238deathanniversaryphrase忌日239deitynoun神；神明240devoutadjective虔诚的241dowrygiftphrase嫁妆礼品242dreaminterpretationphrase解梦243dressinggownphrase晨衣244drumbeatnoun鼓声245earthdeityphrase土地神246earthenwarenoun陶器247eldercouncilphrase长老会248emblematicadjective作为象征的249exorciseverb驱邪250familyaltarphrase家祭坛251fastdayphrase斋戒日252feastdayphrase节日；斋期终结日253fertilityritephrase生殖仪式254festivalevephrase节日前夜255folkcustomphrase民间习俗256foodofferingphrase祭品食物257formalbowphrase正式鞠躬258funeraldirgephrase挽歌259gatewayarchphrase门拱260genuflectverb下跪；曲膝261godparentnoun教父母262gravegoodsphrase陪葬品263hairpinnoun发簪264handwovenadjective手织的265headscarfnoun头巾266hearthnoun壁炉；灶台267heirloomnoun传家宝268herbalbathphrase药浴269holywaterphrase圣水270homageritephrase致敬仪式271hymnalnoun赞美诗集272incenseburnerphrase香炉273inheritancerightphrase继承权274jossstickphrase线香275kingroupphrase亲属群体276libationcupphrase祭酒杯277linealdescendantphrase直系后裔278maskdancephrase面具舞279matrilinealadjective母系的280memorialtabletphrase牌位281neighborhoodnoun邻里；街坊282householdnoun家庭；户283kinshipnoun亲属关系284communaladjective公共的；社区的285ritualdancenounphrase仪式舞蹈286harvestnoun收获；收成287harvestfestivalnounphrase丰收节288lanternfestivalnounphrase灯节；元宵节289mooncakenoun月饼290dumplingnoun饺子；面团子291ricecakenounphrase年糕292springrollnounphrase春卷293teaceremonynounphrase茶道294incensesticknounphrase香柱295papercuttingnounphrase剪纸296redenvelopenounphrase红包297dragondancenounphrase舞龙298liondancenounphrase舞狮299templefairnounphrase庙会300folkartnounphrase民间艺术301handicraftnoun手工艺品302weavingnoun编织303potterynoun陶器；制陶304dyeingnoun染色305embroiderverb刺绣306sewverb缝纫307knitverb编织（针织）308carveverb雕刻309paintverb绘画；涂色310performverb表演；执行311singverb唱歌312danceverb跳舞313playmusicverbphrase演奏音乐314storytellingnoun讲故事315proverbnoun谚语316sayingnoun俗语317taboowordnounphrase禁忌词318politeadjective礼貌的319impoliteadjective不礼貌的320respectfuladjective恭敬的321rudeadjective粗鲁的322greetverb问候323visitverb拜访324callonverbphrase探望；访问325payrespectverbphrase表示敬意326bowdownverbphrase鞠躬行礼327kneelverb跪下328offerteaverbphrase奉茶329servefoodverbphrase上菜；侍奉食物330settableverbphrase摆餐具331cleartableverbphrase收拾餐桌332washupverbphrase洗碗；洗手333sweepverb扫；清扫334mopverb拖地335tidyverb整理336arrangeverb布置；安排337hangverb悬挂338pasteverb粘贴339lightverb点亮340burnverb燃烧341worshipverb崇拜；敬奉342praytoverbphrase向…祈祷343makeofferingverbphrase供奉344chantsutraverbphrase诵经345meditationnoun冥想346fastverb禁食；斋戒347feastonverbphrase享用盛宴348celebrateverb庆祝349observecustomverbphrase遵从习俗350inheritcustomverbphrase继承习俗351passdownverbphrase传承352handdownverbphrase传下353keeptraditionverbphrase保持传统354breaktraditionverbphrase打破传统355blendverb融合356assimilateverb同化；吸收357localadjective当地的358regionaladjective地区的359villagenoun村庄360abideby动词短语遵守361almsgiving名词施舍行为362ancestralhall名词短语宗祠363anoint动词涂油礼364array名词盛装365banquettable名词短语宴席桌366bead名词念珠367betroth动词订婚368boon名词恩惠369brethren名词兄弟们370butler名词管家371caldron名词大锅372chime名词钟声373circlet名词小环饰374communewith动词短语与…倾谈375consecration名词祝圣376coronation名词加冕礼377devotional形容词虔诚的378diadem名词王冠379doctrine名词教义380drapery名词帷幔381elegy名词挽歌382enact动词举行仪式383epitaph名词碑文384fabled形容词传说中的385feasthall名词短语宴会厅386filial形容词孝的387flagstone名词石板388genial形容词亲切的389hallow动词使神圣390homily名词布道391icon名词圣像392jovial形容词欢乐的393lais名词抒情诗394litany名词连祷文395matins名词晨祷396mead名词蜂蜜酒397novena名词九日敬礼398oblation名词祭品399orison名词祈祷400pall名词棺罩序号单词或短语词性中文释义401ancestraltabletn.祖先牌位402anniversaryofdeathn.忌日403apronn.围裙404archbishopn.大主教405archwayofhonorn.荣誉拱门406arrangedmarriagen.包办婚姻407artisann.工匠408asceticismn.禁欲主义409astrologicalsignn.星座410attireformourningn.丧服411auspiciousdayn.吉日412baptismalfontn.洗礼池413bargainv.讨价还价414bartersystemn.以物易物制度415benedictionn.祝福416betrothalgiftn.聘礼417birthceremonyn.出生礼418blendinv.融入419blessedadj.受祝福的420bonfiren.篝火421bookofchangesn.易经422bowlofricen.一碗米饭423bridalchambern.洞房424bridalprocessionn.迎亲队伍425brocaden.锦缎426burialgroundn.墓地427candlelightn.烛光428candlestickholdern.烛台429carvedfiguren.雕像430carvedpatternn.雕刻图案431celebratoryfeastn.庆功宴432ceremonialroben.礼服433chambermusicn.室内乐434chantscripturev.诵经435charityeventn.慈善活动436cherishedmemoryn.珍贵的回忆437chimingclockn.报时钟438chopstickrestn.筷架439churchbelln.教堂钟440circumcisionceremonyn.割礼仪式441clanregistern.族谱442cleansethesoulv.净化灵魂443commemorativeplaquen.纪念牌匾444communallivingn.集体生活445communionwinen.圣餐酒446companionanimaln.伴侣动物447confessionboothn.告解室448confideinv.向…倾诉449congregationalsingingn.会众合唱450consecratedgroundn.圣地451coronationcrownn.加冕王冠452corridorofpowern.权力走廊453costumedesignn.服装设计454courtesycalln.礼节性拜访455courtyardgardenn.庭院花园456cradlesongn.摇篮曲457cremationur