成人高考英语阅读理解长篇文章主旨题关键词汇300词

第页成人高考英语阅读理解长篇文章主旨题关键词汇300词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1mainidean.主旨，中心思想2centralthemen.中心主题3primarypurposen.主要目的4author'sintentionn.作者意图5overallmessagen.总体信息6keypointn.要点7coreargumentn.核心论点8thesisstatementn.论点陈述9subjectmattern.主题内容10underlyingmeaningn.潜在含义11implicationn.含意，暗示12conclusionn.结论13summaryn.总结，摘要14gistn.主旨，大意15essencen.本质，精髓16focusn.焦点，重点17perspectiven.视角，观点18viewpointn.观点19stancen.立场20attituden.态度21tonen.语气，口吻22purposen.目的23objectiven.目标24aimn.目标，目的25intentn.意图26motiven.动机27argumentn.论点，论证28claimn.主张，声称29assertionn.断言30propositionn.提议，主张31hypothesisn.假设32premisen.前提33assumptionn.假设，假定34inferencen.推断，推论35deductionn.演绎，推论36generalizationn.概括，归纳37abstractionn.抽象概念38conceptn.概念39notionn.观念，想法40interpretationn.解释，阐释41analysisn.分析42evaluationn.评价，评估43critiquen.评论，批评44commentaryn.评论，评述45expositionn.阐述，说明46narrationn.叙述47descriptionn.描述48explanationn.解释49illustrationn.例证，说明50exemplificationn.例证51comparisonn.比较52contrastn.对比53analogyn.类比54metaphorn.隐喻55symbolismn.象征主义56ironyn.反讽57satiren.讽刺58persuasionn.说服59argumentationn.论证，论说60discoursen.语篇，论述61passagen.段落，篇章62excerptn.摘录，节选63paragraphn.段落64sectionn.部分，节65segmentn.片段，部分66contextn.上下文，语境67backgroundn.背景68settingn.背景，环境69circumstancen.环境，情况70scenarion.情景，场景71plotn.情节72charactern.人物，角色73protagonistn.主人公74antagonistn.对手，反派75narratorn.叙述者76audiencen.读者，受众77readern.读者78publicationn.出版物，发表79articlen.文章80essayn.短文，散文81accumulation名词积累82acknowledgement名词承认83adaptation名词改编84adjacent形容词相邻的85administration名词管理86advocate动词/名词提倡；倡导者87alignment名词对齐88alliance名词联盟89allocation名词分配90alternative名词/形容词替代物；替代的91ambiguous形容词模棱两可的92analogue名词类似物93ancestor名词祖先94anecdote名词轶事95annotation名词注释96antithesis名词对立面97apparatus名词装置98appendix名词附录99appreciation名词欣赏100appropriation名词挪用101archetype名词原型102assessment名词评估103association名词协会104attribute名词/动词属性；归因于105authenticity名词真实性106authority名词权威107autobiography名词自传108awareness名词意识109behalf名词代表110behavior名词行为111belief名词信念112biography名词传记113boundary名词边界114bureaucracy名词官僚机构115calculation名词计算116catalogue名词目录117category名词类别118causality名词因果关系119ceremony名词仪式120challenge名词/动词挑战121citation名词引用122civilization名词文明123clarification名词澄清124classification名词分类125coexistence名词共存126cognition名词认知127coherence名词连贯性128collaboration名词合作129collision名词碰撞130commentator名词评论员131commitment名词承诺132compatibility名词兼容性133compilation名词编纂134complaint名词抱怨135complement名词/动词补充136complexity名词复杂性137component名词成分138comprehension名词理解139compromise名词/动词妥协140conception名词概念141concession名词让步142consequence名词后果143conservation名词保护144consistency名词一致性145constituent名词成分146constraint名词约束147contemporary形容词/名词当代的；同代人148contention名词争论149contextualize动词使上下文化150continuity名词连续性151contradiction名词矛盾152contribution名词贡献153controversy名词争议154convention名词惯例155convergence名词汇聚156conversion名词转换157correlation名词相关性158corroboration名词证实159counterpart名词对应物160criteria名词标准161abstractconceptnounphrase抽象概念162accumulateevidenceverbphrase积累证据163acknowledgelimitationverbphrase承认局限164adapttochangeverbphrase适应变化165adjacentparagraphnounphrase相邻段落166administersurveyverbphrase进行管理调查167advocatereformverbphrase倡导改革168aimofwritingnounphrase写作目的169alignwithviewverbphrase与观点一致170allywithgroupverbphrase与团体结盟171allocateresourceverbphrase分配资源172alternativeviewnounphrase另类观点173ambiguouswordnounphrase歧义词174analoguecasenounphrase类似案例175analysedataverbphrase分析数据176ancestorculturenounphrase祖先文化177anecdotestorynounphrase轶事故事178annotatetextverbphrase注解文本179antagonistforcenounphrase对立力量180antithesisideanounphrase对立观点181apparatususenounphrase设备使用182appendixmaterialnounphrase附录材料183appreciatevalueverbphrase赏识价值184appropriatefundverbphrase拨用资金185archetypemodelnounphrase原型模式186arguepointverbphrase论证要点187argumentstructurenounphrase论证结构188articlecontentnounphrase文章内容189assertclaimverbphrase断言主张190assesseffectverbphrase评估效果191associateideaverbphrase联想观点192assumereasonverbphrase假定原因193attitudechangenounphrase态度改变194attributecauseverbphrase归因195audienceneednounphrase读者需求196authenticsourcenounphrase真实来源197authorintentnounphrase作者意图198authorityfigurenounphrase权威人物199autobiographylifenounphrase自传生平200awarenesslevelnounphrase认知水平序号单词或短语词性中文释义201conceptualframeworkn.概念框架202conceptualizev.概念化203conclusiveevidencen.确凿证据204concurwithopinionv.同意观点205condemnationn.谴责206condenseinformationv.压缩信息207conditionn.条件；状况208conductresearchv.进行研究209confessionn.坦白；承认210configurationn.配置；布局211confinetoscopev.局限于范围212confirmationn.确认；证实213conflictofinterestn.利益冲突214conformtonormv.符合规范215confrontationn.对抗；冲突216confusionn.困惑；混淆217congruencen.一致；全等218conjecturen.推测；猜想219connotationn.内涵意义220consensusn.共识221consequenceanalysisn.后果分析222conservativeviewn.保守观点223consistencycheckn.一致性检查224consolidateargumentv.巩固论点225conspicuousadj.明显的；显著的226constituentpartn.组成部分227constitutev.构成；组成228constitutionalrightn.宪法权利229constraintfactorn.制约因素230constructmeaningv.构建意义231consultsourcev.查阅资料232contemplatepossibilityv.思考可能性233contemporaryissuen.当代问题234contendwithproblemv.处理问题235contentanalysisn.内容分析236contextcluen.上下文线索237contextualmeaningn.语境意义238continuumn.连续统一体239contradictorystatementn.矛盾陈述240contrarytoexpectationadj.与预期相反241contributetodebatev.参与辩论242controversialtopicn.有争议的话题243conventionalwisdomn.传统智慧；普遍看法244convergeonpointv.汇聚于一点245conveyemotionv.传达情感246convictionn.信念；定罪247convincingargumentn.有说服力的论点248coordinateeffortv.协调努力249corevaluen.核心价值观250corollaryn.推论；必然结果251corporateculturen.企业文化252corpusn.语料库；文集253correlatewithfactorv.与因素相关254corroboratingdetailn.佐证细节255cosmopolitanadj.世界性的；全球的256counterargumentn.反驳论点257counterexamplen.反例258counterfactualadj.反事实的259counterpointn.对位法；对比260criterionn.标准；准则261criticalthinkingn.批判性思维262cruxofmattern.问题的关键263culturalcontextn.文化背景264cumulativeeffectn.累积效应265cursoryreadingn.粗略阅读266cynicismn.犬儒主义；愤世嫉俗267datainterpretationn.数据解读268debaten./v.辩论269decentralizationn.分权；分散化270decisivefactorn.决定性因素271declarationn.声明；宣言272decodemeaningv.解码意义273deconstructv.解构274deductivereasoningn.演绎推理275defendpositionv.捍卫立场276deficiencyn.缺乏；不足277definetermv.定义术语278definitiveanswern.明确答案279defyconventionv.挑战常规280delegateauthorityv.授权281deliberatechoicen.深思熟虑的选择282delineateboundaryv.划定界限283deliveryofspeechn.演讲的呈现284demarcationn.划分；界限285demographicadj./n.人口统计的；人口群体286demonstrateunderstandingv.展示理解287denotationn.字面意义；外延288denouncev.公开谴责289depictscenev.描绘场景290depictionn.描绘；描述291derivefromsourcev.源自于292descendantn.后代；后裔293descriptivepassagen.描述性段落294designmethodologyn.设计方法论295desiredoutcomen.期望的结果296despitefactprep.phrase尽管事实297destinyn.命运298detailedaccountnounphrase详细叙述299detectbiasverbphrase察觉偏见300determinescopeverbphrase确定范围词汇默写练习练习一：根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。1.概念框架2.确凿证据3.共识4.有说服力的论点5.核心价值观6.批判性思维7.累积效应8.决定性因素9.字面意义；外延10.期望的结果练习二：根据英文单词或短语写出对应的中文释义。1.conceptualize2.configuration3.conspicuous4.continuum5.controversialtopic6.correlatewithfactor7.cursoryreading8.decodemeaning9.deliberatechoice10.depiction练习三：用所给词汇的适当形式完成句子。1.Theauthorusesseveralhistoricalexamplesto________hismainargument.(consolidate)2.Manyreadersfindthe________oftheancientpoemdifficulttograspwithoutunderstandingitshistoricalbackground.(connotation)3.Thestudyaimedto________thepossiblelinkbetweensleeppatternsandproductivity.(correlatewithfactor)4.Her________wasthattechnologicaladvancementdoesnotalwaysleadtosocialprogress.(coreargument)5.A________readingofthecontractledhimtomissseveralimportantclauses.(cursory)练习四：判断下列句子中划线部分的主旨题相关词汇使用是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”并改正。1.The*conclusiveevidence*presentedinthereportleftnoroomforfurtherdebate.()2.Inhisspeech,hetriedto*contextual