2026年四川省人教版初中英语八年级上册第7单元课后练习题

2026年四川省人教版初中英语八年级上册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThepassagedescribesthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,includinghismorningroutine,schoolactivities,andafter-schoolhobbies.Italsomentionshisfamilymembersandtheirjobs.Basedonthisinformation,thecorrectansweris"ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedtopicssuchastravel,history,orscience.A.ThehistoryofLondonB.TraveltipsinLondonC.ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondonD.ScienceexperimentsinLondon2.Accordingtotheunitvocabulary,whatisthemeaningof"unusual"?Inthecontextofthe7thunit,"unusual"referstosomethingthatisnottypicalorcommon.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.Therefore,thecorrectansweris"Nottypicalorcommon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.A.VerydifficultB.NottypicalorcommonC.VeryexpensiveD.Veryfamous3.Basedonthegrammarsectioninthetextbook,howshouldthesentence"Sheoftengoestothelibrary"bechangedtothepasttense?Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarrules,tochangethesentencetothepasttense,youneedtoadd"-ed"totheverb"goes."Thecorrectformis"Sheoftenwenttothelibrary."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.A.SheoftengotothelibraryB.SheoftenwenttothelibraryC.SheoftengoestothelibraryD.Sheoftengoedtothelibrary4.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage,whydoesthestudentenjoyhisschoollife?Thepassagestatesthatthestudentenjoyshisschoollifebecausehehasmanygoodfriends,interestingclasses,andafter-schoolactivities.Thecorrectansweris"Becausehehasmanygoodfriends,interestingclasses,andafter-schoolactivities."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedreasonssuchasfamilysupportortravel.A.BecausehisfamilysupportshimB.BecausehelikestravelingC.Becausehehasmanygoodfriends,interestingclasses,andafter-schoolactivitiesD.Becausehisteachersarestrict5.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,howshouldyoustartalettertoapenpal?Accordingtothetextbook,alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.Thecorrectansweris"Dear[PenPal'sName]."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromitthegreeting.A.Hi[PenPal'sName]B.Dear[PenPal'sName]C.Hello[PenPal'sName]D.To[PenPal'sName]6.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,whatisthemeaningof"popular"?Inthecontextofthe7thunit,"popular"meanslikedorenjoyedbymanypeople.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.Therefore,thecorrectansweris"Likedorenjoyedbymanypeople."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.A.VeryexpensiveB.VerydifficultC.LikedorenjoyedbymanypeopleD.Veryfamous7.Basedontheunit'sgrammarsection,howshouldthesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"bechangedtothepasttense?Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarrules,tochangethesentencetothepasttense,youneedtoadd"-ed"totheverb"areplaying."Thecorrectformis"Theywereplayingbasketballnow."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.A.TheyareplayedbasketballnowB.TheywereplayingbasketballnowC.TheyareplayingbasketballnowD.Theywereplaybasketballnow8.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage,whatisthestudent'sfavoritehobby?Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Thecorrectansweris"Playingtheguitar."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedhobbiessuchaspaintingorswimming.A.PaintingB.PlayingtheguitarC.SwimmingD.Reading9.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,howshouldyouendalettertoapenpal?Accordingtothetextbook,alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.Thecorrectansweris"Bestregards."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromittheclosing.A.ThankyouB.BestregardsC.SeeyouD.Goodbye10.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,whatisthemeaningof"important"?Inthecontextofthe7thunit,"important"meansnecessaryorsignificant.Forexample,thepassagementionsthateducationisanimportantpartoflife.Therefore,thecorrectansweris"Necessaryorsignificant."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.A.VeryexpensiveB.VerydifficultC.NecessaryorsignificantD.Veryfamous二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,fillintheblank:"She_______tothelibraryeveryday."Thecorrectansweris"goes."Thesentenceshouldbe"Shegoestothelibraryeveryday."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.2.Basedontheunit'sreadingpassage,fillintheblank:"Myfavoritehobbyis_______."Thecorrectansweris"playingtheguitar."Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedhobbiessuchaspaintingorswimming.3.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,fillintheblank:"Thestudenthasan_______hobbyofcollectingoldcoins."Thecorrectansweris"unusual."Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.4.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,fillintheblank:"Dear[PenPal'sName],_______."Thecorrectansweris"Ihopeyouaredoingwell."Thelettershouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromitthegreeting.5.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,fillintheblank:"They_______totheparklastweekend."Thecorrectansweris"went."Thesentenceshouldbe"Theywenttotheparklastweekend."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.6.Basedontheunit'sreadingpassage,fillintheblank:"Thestudent'sschoolhasa_______sportsteam."Thecorrectansweris"popular."Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedtopicssuchasmusicorart.7.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,fillintheblank:"Educationis_______inlife."Thecorrectansweris"important."Thepassagementionsthateducationisanimportantpartoflife.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.8.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,fillintheblank:"Bestregards,_______."Thecorrectansweris"[YourName]."Thelettershouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromittheclosing.9.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,fillintheblank:"She_______tothelibraryyesterday."Thecorrectansweris"went."Thesentenceshouldbe"Shewenttothelibraryyesterday."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.10.Basedontheunit'svocabulary,fillintheblank:"Thestudentenjoyshis_______life."Thecorrectansweris"school."Thepassagementionsthatthestudentenjoyshisschoollife.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedtopicssuchasfamilyortravel.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage,thestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.(False)Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar,notthepiano.2.Basedontheunit'sgrammarsection,thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."(False)Thecorrectpasttenseof"go"is"went."3.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,"unusual"meansveryfamous.(False)"Unusual"meansnottypicalorcommon.4.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Hello[PenPal'sName]."(False)Alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.5.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage,thestudent'sschoolhasaunpopularsportsteam.(False)Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.6.Basedontheunit'svocabulary,"important"meansveryexpensive.(False)"Important"meansnecessaryorsignificant.7.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,thepasttenseof"play"is"played."(True)Thecorrectpasttenseof"play"is"played."8.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Thankyou."(False)Alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.9.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,"popular"meanslikedorenjoyedbymanypeople.(True)"Popular"meanslikedorenjoyedbymanypeople.10.Basedontheunit'sreadingpassage,thestudent'sgrandmotherhasanormalhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.(False)Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage,whatarethestudent'sdailyactivities?Thestudent'sdailyactivitiesincludewakingupearly,goingtoschool,havingclasses,playingsports,anddoinghomework.Thepassagedescribeshistypicaldayindetail.2.Basedontheunit'sgrammarsection,howdoyouchangeasentencetothepasttense?Tochangeasentencetothepasttense,youneedtoadd"-ed"toregularverbsandchangetheformofirregularverbs.Forexample,"go"becomes"went,"and"play"becomes"played."3.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,whatisthemeaningof"unusual"?"Unusual"meansnottypicalorcommon.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.4.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,howshouldyoustartalettertoapenpal?Alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.Forexample,"DearTom,Ihopeyouaredoingwell."5.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage,whatisthestudent'sfavoritehobby?Thestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Thepassagestatesthatthestudentenjoysplayingtheguitarafterschool.6.Basedontheunit'sgrammarsection,howdoyouformthepasttenseof"go"?Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."Forexample,"Hegoestoschool"becomes"Hewenttoschool."7.Accordingtotheunit'svocabulary,whatisthemeaningof"popular"?"Popular"meanslikedorenjoyedbymanypeople.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.8.Basedontheunit'swritingsection,howshouldyouendalettertoapenpal?Alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.Forexample,"Bestregards,LiHua."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Sheoftenplaysthepiano."Thecorrectpasttenseformis"Sheoftenplayedthepiano."Thechangeinvolvesadding"-ed"totheverb"plays."2.Basedontheunit'svocabulary,fillintheblank:"Myfavoritehobbyis_______."Thecorrectansweris"playingtheguitar."Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.3.Accordingtotheunit'swritingsection,writeashortlettertoapenpal:DearTom,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ialsoenjoyplayingsportsafterschool.Howaboutyou?Bestregards,LiHua.4.Basedontheunit'sreadingpassage,describethestudent'sdailyactivities.Thestudent'sdailyactivitiesincludewakingupearly,goingtoschool,havingclasses,playingsports,anddoinghomework.Thepassagedescribeshistypicaldayindetail.5.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Theyareplayingbasketballnow."Thecorrectpasttenseformis"Theywereplayingbasketballnow."Thechangeinvolvesadding"-ed"totheverb"areplaying."6.Basedontheunit'svocabulary,fillintheblank:"Thestudenthasan_______hobbyofcollectingoldcoins."Thecorrectansweris"unusual."Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.7.Accordingtotheunit'swritingsection,writeashortlettertoapenpal:DearSarah,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ialsoenjoyreadingbooks.Howaboutyou?Bestregards,WangWei.8.Basedontheunit'sreadingpassage,whatisthestudent'sfavoritehobby?Thestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Thepassagestatesthatthestudentenjoysplayingtheguitarafterschool.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：11.ThepassagedescribesthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,includinghismorningroutine,schoolactivities,andafter-schoolhobbies.Italsomentionshisfamilymembersandtheirjobs.Basedonthisinformation,thecorrectansweris"ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedtopicssuchastravel,history,orscience.12."Unusual"meansnottypicalorcommon.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.Therefore,thecorrectansweris"Nottypicalorcommon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.13.Tochangethesentencetothepasttense,youneedtoadd"-ed"totheverb"goes."Thecorrectformis"Sheoftenwenttothelibrary."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.14.Thepassagestatesthatthestudentenjoyshisschoollifebecausehehasmanygoodfriends,interestingclasses,andafter-schoolactivities.Thecorrectansweris"Becausehehasmanygoodfriends,interestingclasses,andafter-schoolactivities."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedreasonssuchasfamilysupportortravel.15.Alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.Thecorrectansweris"Dear[PenPal'sName]."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromitthegreeting.16."Popular"meanslikedorenjoyedbymanypeople.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.Therefore,thecorrectansweris"Likedorenjoyedbymanypeople."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.17.Tochangethesentencetothepasttense,youneedtoadd"-ed"totheverb"areplaying."Thecorrectformis"Theywereplayingbasketballnow."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.18.Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Thecorrectansweris"Playingtheguitar."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedhobbiessuchaspaintingorswimming.19.Alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.Thecorrectansweris"Bestregards."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromittheclosing.20."Important"meansnecessaryorsignificant.Forexample,thepassagementionsthateducationisanimportantpartoflife.Therefore,thecorrectansweris"Necessaryorsignificant."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.二、填空题1.goes2.playingtheguitar3.unusual4.Ihopeyouaredoingwell5.went6.popular7.important8.[YourName]9.went10.school解析：11.Thesentenceshouldbe"Shegoestothelibraryeveryday."Thecorrectpasttenseformis"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.12.Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Thecorrectansweris"playingtheguitar."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedhobbiessuchaspaintingorswimming.13.Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.Thecorrectansweris"unusual."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.14.Alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.Thecorrectansweris"Ihopeyouaredoingwell."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromitthegreeting.15.Thesentenceshouldbe"Theywenttotheparklastweekend."Thecorrectpasttenseformis"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.16.Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.Thecorrectansweris"popular."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedtopicssuchasmusicorart.17.Thepassagementionsthateducationisanimportantpartoflife.Thecorrectansweris"important."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.18.Alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.Thecorrectansweris"[YourName]."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformatoromittheclosing.19.Thesentenceshouldbe"Shewenttothelibraryyesterday."Thecorrectpasttenseformis"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheromitthechangeoraddthewrongending.20.Thepassagementionsthatthestudentenjoyshisschoollife.Thecorrectansweris"school."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymentionunrelatedtopicssuchasfamilyortravel.三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False解析：11.Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar,notthepiano.12.Thecorrectpasttenseof"go"is"went."13."Unusual"meansnottypicalorcommon.14.Alettertoapenpalshouldstartwith"Dear[PenPal'sName],"followedbyagreeting.15.Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sschoolhasapopularsportsteam.16."Important"meansnecessaryorsignificant.17.Thecorrectpasttenseof"play"is"played."18.Alettertoapenpalshouldendwith"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.19."Popular"meanslikedorenjoyedbymanypeople.20.Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobbyofcollectingoldcoins.四、简答题1.Thestudent'sdailyactivitiesincludewakingupearly,goingtoschool,havingclasses,playingsports,anddoinghomework.Thepas