2027新高考英语复习53A版1-主题六　文学、艺术

主题六文学、艺术组合练1阅读(2)&七选五1.五年高考(2024浙江一考,A)主题艺术TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That'sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Turner,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime.”McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky'sGovernor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?A.DavidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner. D.RobbieMcMath.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”.C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.3.WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.答案1.A2.C3.D2.三年模拟(2025山东济宁三模,B)主题艺术Ladakh,inthetrans-Himalayas,withitsvast,uninhabitedandstunninglandscapes,hasfascinatedmesincemyfirstvisit20yearsago.In2011,myfifthtimeinLadakh,theregion'srawbeautyheldanentirelydifferentpull—onethatseemedtohumwithanancientenergy,aforceIhadn'tnoticedbefore.Intheverybonesofthelandlayacollectionofprehistoriccarvingsknownaspetroglyphs,theonlyremainsofprehistorichumanpresenceinthearea.Seeingthesecarvings,Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthatIwaswitnessingsomethingfardeeperthanIhadimagined.Therewasanurgencytodocumentthem,ascenturies-oldcarvingswerebeingdestroyedunderthepressuresofdevelopment.Asamountainenthusiastalwaysseekingadventures,thisattractiveartdrewmein,likeamothtoaflame,beginningadecade-longjourneyofdiscoveryanddocumentation.Thesemarkingswerenotjustcarvingsonrockbutreflectionsofanancientcultureweknowlittleabout.Despitetoughlivingconditions,thesehunter-gatherersstillfoundwaystoconveytheirbeliefsandobservationsthroughhighlystylizedforms,reflectingthedeepartisticdesirethathasalwaysbeenapartofthehumancondition—longbeforetheriseofcivilizedsociety.AsartistandanthropologistDesmondMorrisputit,“Itisasifthehumanspecieswasincapableofbeingartlessregardlessofmaterialcircumstances.”Tobringtheseopen-airartgalleriestoawideraudience,Iwantedtocreatesomethingthathadnotbeenattemptedbeforebyusingspecializedphotographytechniqueswithmyfocusbeingondistribution,stylesandcreativerange.Itwasnosmallmatter,giventhevastnessofLadakh,myambitiontocaptureartfromeveryregion,thelimitedwindowsofopportunity,andtheharshconditionsIfaced.Nottomention,allmytripswerepersonallyfunded.Whenthebook—SpeakingStones:RockArtofLadakh—wasnamedafinalistfortheBanffMountainBookAwardin2024,Iwashonored,buttherecognitionwassecondary.Mytruerewardwasadeeperconnectionwithtimeandnaturethroughavastunbrokenstring,bindingusalltogether.1.Whatdrovetheauthortodocumentthepetroglyphs?A.Thethreatofregionalprogress. B.Theappealofamazingscenery.C.Asearchforthrillingexperiences. D.Achildhoodbondwithancientart.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthequotefromMorrisinparagraph3?A.Artisthemirrorofnature. B.Artinspireshumanwisdom.C.Artisdeeplyrootedinhumans. D.Artcan'texistwithoutmaterials.3.Whichcanbestdescribetheprocessofcreatingthebook?A.Systematic.B.Brain-tearing.C.Painstaking.D.Eventful.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TastingthePast:TheAnalysisofPetroglyphsB.WritteninStone:Ladakh'sTimelessArtC.GuardingtheRocks:ASaverofLadakh'sHeritageD.CarvedbyTime:ARecordofHimalayanGeography答案1.A2.C3.C4.B3.三年模拟(2026届浙江丽水、湖州、衢州一模)主题文学Nearly100bookworms(书迷)walkedthroughtheU.S.NationalArboretumonAug.24,amongthesoundsofdogsbarking,feetmarchingandpolicesirens(警笛声)ringingoutfromadistance.Manywalkersdidn'tcareaboutthosesounds.1..ThiswasthemonthlymeetingforBookItAroundD.C.,anewclubthatcombinesaudiobooksandwalking.

SincestartinginMarch,BookItAroundD.C.hasgrown,bringingtogetheraudiobooklistenerswhosaidtheyfelthappierorsaferinagroup.Theyalsosaiditnotonlygavethemthepleasureofreadingbutalsobroughtthemasenseofbelonging—eveniftheydidn'ttalktoeachother.“2.,”saidBailey,wholistenedto“TheBookClubforTroublesomeWomen”byMarieBostwick.

3..ThisisespeciallytruebecausearecentstudyshowedthatfewerAmericansthanbeforereadforpleasure.Inadditiontoaudiobookclubs,silentbookclubs,wherepeoplegathertoreadsilently,havegrowninpopularityacrossthecountry.Manyreadershavefoundcommunitiesonsocialmedia,wheresomeofBookItAroundD.C.'smembersdiscoveredthegroupthroughInstagram.

OnthemorningofAug.24,KitBallenger,alibrarianwholivesinMontgomeryCounty,setupafoldabletableinaparkinglotinthesouthernpartoftheNationalArboretum.4..Theyeachwrotetheirfirstnameandcurrentaudiobookonawhitestickertheystucktothefrontoftheirshirts.

Thegroupbeganwalkingafewminuteslater—somequickly,othersslowly—whilemanywalkersopenedaudiobookappsontheirphones.Somewalkersusedtheroughly90-minuteoutingtomakefriends,chattingabouttheirjobs,theirfavoritebooksandtheirgo-togrocerystores.5..Afteraquietwalk,thelawnfilledwithchatter(闲聊).

A.BooksarejustlikeourclosefriendsB.TheyweretryingtofocusonexerciseitselfC.Bookwormssaytheyareseekinglike-mindedpeopleD.PeopleofallagescarriedheadphonesastheyapproachedthetableE.ThisfeelslikesomethingthatisbeautifullybothinwardandoutwardF.Thewalkerspassedtrees,pathsandgardens,manystoppingtotakepicturesG.Instead,theywerelisteningtonarratorsreadaudiobooksontheirheadphones答案1.G2.E3.C4.D5.F组合练2阅读(2)&语法填空1.三年模拟(2025河北部分学校联考,A)主题诗歌GatherinPoemsDateandtimeFriday,November7th·4:30-5:30p.m.PacificTimeAboutthiseventJoinusforGatherinPoems,afreeandvirtualreadinginthespiritofcommunity,onthedayoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets'ninetiethanniversary(周年).WithreadingsbyAcademyPresidentDianeSeuss,PatriciaSmith,andTracyK.Smith;formerAcademyExecutiveDirectorsJenniferBenkaandTreeSwenson;and2024FirstBookAwardwinnerRobinWalter.ThiseventisfreetoattendwithregistrationonthisEventbritepagefirstanditisopentothepublic.Closedcaptioning(隐藏式字幕)willbeprovided.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetsreliesonthegeneroussupportofourmembersandpeoplelikeyou.Yourcontributionwillhelpuscontinuepresentingpoetsatourmanyfreeeventseachyear,connectingthemwithaudiencesalloverthenationandtheworld.Todonate,pleasevisit:/donate/gather.FrequentlyaskedquestionsCanIwatchitonmyTV?IfyouwatchTVusingadevicewithaYouTubeapp(smartTV,gamingsystem,etc.),youcanlocatethebroadcastbysearchingfor“2025GatherinPoems”intheapp.WhereisthelinktoviewthebroadcastonNovember7?Aftercompletingyourregistration,youwillreceiveanemailwithalink2days,2hours,and10minutesbeforethescheduledbroadcast.Willtherebeareplay?Ifyoucan'tjoinusthatevening—thebroadcastwillbeavailableforreplayshortlyaftertheeventends.PleaseregistertoreceiveupdatesandthelinktothereplayofGatherinPoems(2025).1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheevent?A.Itlastsanhour. B.Itisspeciallyforpoets.C.Ithasahistoryof90years. D.Itaimstoselectpoems.2.Whatshouldparticipantsdototakepartintheevent?A.Payapplicationfees. B.Donatetotheorganizer.C.RegisteronEventbrite. D.Provideclosedcaptioning.3.Howcanparticipantsgetinformedabouttheeventinadvance?A.Byphone. B.Byemail.C.Throughaspecialapp. D.ThroughaTVprogram.答案1.A2.C3.B2.五年高考(2023新课标Ⅱ,C)主题文学与艺术ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.

Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.1.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.2.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A.Wealthandintellect. B.Homeandschool.C.Booksandreading. D.Workandleisure.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.答案1.A2.C3.A4.A3.五年高考(2023全国甲)主题文学Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe2.(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5.(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.

7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

答案1.toteach2.sixth3.as4.where5.borrowing6.intended7.Different8.for9.warning10.beemployed组合练3阅读(2)&七选五1.五年高考(2022全国乙,A)主题艺术HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.答案1.B2.B3.C2.三年模拟(2025黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学校一模,C)主题文学与艺术Itwouldbehard,GabrielGarcíaMrquezthought,todojusticetothesurrealtaleonscreen.Byhisreckoning,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,hislandmarknovelof1967,wouldneedaruntimeof100hoursandhavetobefilmedinColombia,entirelyinSpanish.Netflix,withthesupportofMrquez'sestate(遗产)agency,hashonouredtwoofthosethreeproclamations(声明).ThestreamerboaststhatitsnewadaptationofMrquez'snovel—thefirstonscreen—is“oneofthemostambitiousproductionsinLatinAmericanhistory”.IthasdecidedtocompressMrquez'snovelinto16episodes,withthefirstreleasedonDecember11th,2024.Thebookpresentsahugechallengetofilm-makersfortworeasons.Oneisitsstatus:manythinkOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasthegreatestnovelofthe20thcentury.IthelpedMrqueztowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1982andhassoldsome50mcopiesworldwide.Withaffectioncomesexpectation.WhentheTVshowwasannounced,fansonlinewerequicktoexpresstheirfearsaboutanoversimplified,“caricatured”(讽刺描画的)retelling.Thoseremarkspointtotheothertestforadapters,whichisthenovel'ssheercomplexity.Setinaround1850-1950,thebooktracesthefortunesoftheBuendíafamilyacrossseveralgenerations.WhenNetflixapproachedAlexGarcíaLópez,adirector,abouttheproject,hewasexcitedbutworried.“Irememberthebookhavingverylittledialogue.Irememberitbeingaveryexistentialkindofbookandjumpingallovertheplace.Ijustthought:‘Thisisjustnotreallydoable,isit?'”ItwasJoséRivera,oneofthescreenwriters,whodecidedthestoryshouldproceedchronologicallyandthatitneededanarrator.Itquotesfromthenovelwordforword.“ItwasagreatwayofhavingGabriel'svoiceguideusthroughthestory,”MrLópezsays,“andawaytobefaithfultothebookandtoitsstyle.”TowriteOneHundredYearsofSolitudeMrquezdrewonhischildhoodtownofAracataca.Almost60yearslater,Netflixishopingthisistrueofitsversion.Mrquez'sbook,afterall,isabouthistoryrepeatingitself.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mrquezmadealegalclaimagainstacopyrighttheft.B.Mrquezspent100hourscompletinghislandmarknovel.C.NetflixgotmuchsupportfromMrqueztoadapthisnovel.D.NetflixisproudofitsnewadaptationofMrquez'snovel.2.Whyisitagreatchallengeforfilm-makerstoadaptMrquez'snovel?A.Thereisafearabouttheclumsyperformanceoftheactors.B.Theadaptationmayrockthestatusoftheworkinliterature.C.Theoriginalnovelunfoldsaconsiderablycomplicatedplot.D.Fansholdanimpracticalexpectationoftheadaptedmovie.3.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectivestrategiesofadaptation. B.Theintroductiontotheproductionstaff.C.Thewritingstyleoftheadaptednovel. D.Thestrangecontentsofthescreenwork.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mrquez'sClassic:AnAmbitiousLiteratureWorkB.Netflix:ASuccessfulStreamertoMakeFilmAdaptationsC.OneHundredYearsofSolitude:FromtheShelftotheCouchD.ChallengesforFilm-makers:FromComplexitytoSimplification答案1.D2.C3.A4.C3.三年模拟(2025八省联考)主题艺术JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou•WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).1..Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers—justlikeyou.

•2.?

AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.•WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?3..WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.4.,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.

•HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.5.,returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineat/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.

A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds答案1.G2.A3.E4.F5.C组合练4阅读(2)&七选五1.五年高考(2021全国甲,A)主题艺术Takeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(图像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers.C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.答案1.B2.A3.C2.三年模拟(2025江苏苏州中学三模,D)主题音乐Beethovenisagiantofclassicalmusic.Andthemostinfluential,too—atleast,whenitcomestopianocompositions.That'saccordingtoastudyinthejournalEPJDataScience.Ifyou'rewonderinghowdataanalysiscoulddeterminesomethingasabstractasculturalinfluence,it'sworthrememberingthegreatthingaboutmusic:it'sthemostmathematicaloftheartformsweactuallycandealwithbecausealotofitissymbolic.Musiciswritteninsymbolsthatareconnectedintime.JuyongParkisatheoreticalphysicistattheKoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnology.Parkandhiscolleaguescollected900pianocompositionsby19composerscoveringtheBaroque,ClassicalandRomanticperiods,from1700to1910.Thentheyusedthatmathematicalqualitytotheiradvantagebydividingeachcompositionintowhattheycalled“codewords,”agroupofnotesplayedatthesametime—inotherwords,achord.Theythencomparedeachchordtothechordsthatcamebeforeit.“Ourcomputermodelallowsustocalculatethedegreeofsharedmelodiesbetweenpastandfutureworks,”saidPark.ThecomposerwithtopmarksfornoveltywasRachmaninoff.Butwhentheresearcherslookedatthosechordtransitionsacrossall19composers,itwasBeethovenwhowasmostheavilyborrowedfrom—meaning,atleastamongthecomposersinthisanalysis,hisinfluencewasthelargest.Theirstudycomeswithacouplecaveats.Theresearchersonlyconsideredpianocompositionsinthiswork—notorchestralworks.Andbyonlystudyingchordtransitions,theirconclusionswouldn'tcaptureartistswhohadinfluenceinotherways.“It'swellunderstoodthatMozart'scontributiontomusicmainlycomesfromthemusicalformsthathedevised.Thatwasnotverywellcapturedbyourmathematicalmodeling.”1.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Theyturnedmusiccompositionsintowrittensymbols.B.Theylookedathowchordsdifferedfrompreviousones.C.Theycollected900piecesfromcontemporarycomposers.D.Theycalculatedthenumberofchordsineachmusicpiece.2.Whatcanbeknownfromtheresearchfindings?A.Beethovenwasbestatcomingupwithnewchords.B.Beethovenborrowedheavilyfromanothercomposer.C.Rachmaninoff'schordsweremostunlikepreviousones.D.Rachmaninoff'schordswerecopiedbyfuturecomposers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”probablymean?A.Warnings.B.Benefits.C.Costs.D.Proofs.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeethovenRegardedasaGiantofClassicalMusic.B.SimilaritybetweenMusicandMathInvestigated.C.Beethoven'sMajorMusicalContributionConfirmed.D.ComputerAnalysesConfirmBeethoven'sInfluence.答案1.B2.C3.A4.D3.五年高考(2023新课标Ⅱ)主题艺术Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1.You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

•Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2.

•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

•4.Seekingandacceptingconstructiv