从句典型试题及标准答案

从句典型试题及标准答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where2.Shewalkedslowly,______shewastiredafterthelongjourney.A.becauseB.soC.asD.since3.______hewillsucceedisnotyetcertain.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.Whetherornot4.Idon'tknow______.A.whyheleftearlyB.whenheleftearlyC.thatheleftearlyD.ifheleftearly5.Thisisthepark______weoftengoforapicnic.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.Heisthestudent______scoresthehighestintheclass.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.Itisimportanttokeeppromises,______?A.isn'titB.isn'tthisC.dotheyD.aren'twe9.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.towhomC.withwhomD.bywhom11.Sheislookingforajob______shecanusehercomputerskills.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when12.Itrainedheavily,______thefootballmatchhadtobecancelled.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.so13.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Iwillgototheparty______mymotheragrees.A.assoonasB.untilC.unlessD.before15.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、多项选择1.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.Wecanuse'that'and'which'asrelativepronounsinrestrictiverelativeclausesreferringtothings.B.Inanon-restrictiverelativeclause,therelativepronouncanusuallybeomitted.C.'Who'canonlybeusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.D.'Whom'istheobjectpronounof'who'andcanonlybeusedastheobjectinarelativeclause.2.Choosetheappropriateconjunctionstocompletethefollowingsentences,therecanbemorethanonecorrectanswerforsomesentences.a.______youhelpme,Icanfinishtheworkontime.b.Hepassedtheexam______hehadstudiedhard.c.Shewillcallyou______shearriveshome.d.______Iagreewithyouonthispoint,Istillhavesomedoubts.A.BecauseB.SothatC.AsD.UnlessE.WhenF.If3.Identifythesentencesthatcontainnounclauses:A.Whathesaidsurprisedeveryone.B.Sheknowshimwell.C.Heisinterestedinmusic.D.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.E.Iwonderifhewillcome.4.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofadverbialclauses.Identifythetypeofadverbialclauseineachsentenceandselectallapplicableoptions(youmayneedtochoosemorethanoneforsomesentences):a.Hearrived______hewasexpected.b.Shesang______shewalkedpastthemicrophone.c.Theywillwaitforyou______youareready.d.______heistired,hecontinuestowork.e.Theearthmoves______thesun.A.AdverbialClauseofTimeB.AdverbialClauseofPlaceC.AdverbialClauseofMannerD.AdverbialClauseofReasonE.AdverbialClauseofConditionF.AdverbialClauseofConcession三、句子改错改正下列句子中的错误，并简要说明修改原因。1.Theteacheraskedwhydidthestudentcomelate.2.Idon'tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.3.Thisisthebookthatmyfathergavemelastyear.4.Shesaidthatshewillgotothepartyifitdoesn'train.5.Althoughheispoor,butheisverykind.四、句型转换根据所给提示，改写下列句子，不得改变句意。1.Original:Thebookisinteresting.Iboughtitfromthelibrary.Transform:______Iboughtfromthelibraryisinteresting.2.Original:Heistiredbecausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Transform:Heistired______hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.3.Original:Weknowthetruth.Itwastoldbyhim.Transform:Weknow______.4.Original:Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasill.Transform:______shewasill,shewenttotheparty.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于环境保护的讲座，由一位著名的环保主义者主讲。请根据以下要点，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍讲座的主要内容和你听后的感想。*讲座的时间、地点和主讲人。*讲座的主要内容（例如：垃圾分类、节约资源、减少污染等）。*你听讲座后的感受和打算（例如：学到了很多知识、认识到保护环境的重要性、打算从自己做起等）。试卷答案一、单项选择1.B解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，指代物“thebook”，且在从句中作宾语，不可省略。which也可以指代物，但在本题中that更常用且符合习惯。2.C解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，常放在句首，语气较so/because稍弱，符合句意“她步伐缓慢，因为她长途旅行后累了”。3.A解析：Whetherhewillsucceed表达“他是否会成功”这一不确定性，在句中作主语。That引导主语从句时，通常表达一个已确定的事实或观点，此处不适用。If不可引导主语从句。Whetherornot与whether意义相同，但whether更简洁自然。4.D解析：宾语从句需由that,if或whether引导。根据语境，此处询问的是“他是否离开了”，if和whether均可，但if更常用。C选项that引导宾语从句时，若不在句中作成分，通常不可省略宾语，且句意不符。5.B解析：where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词“thepark”，并在从句中作地点状语，指代“公园里的那个地方”。which指代物，that指代物且常作主语或宾语，不符合此处结构。6.B解析：who引导定语从句，修饰人名词“thestudent”，并在从句中作主语，“是那个得最高分的学生”。whose作定语，whom作宾语，that在口语或非正式文体中可代替who/which作主语或宾语，但who更规范。7.D解析：if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，“老师问了他是否完成了作业”。whether也可，但if更常用。A、B、C项引导的从句在句子中不充当宾语。8.A解析：本句为反义疑问句，前肯后否，主语是itisimportanttokeeppromises，谓语是is，故反义疑问部分用isn'tit。9.B解析：Asisknowntoall是固定结构，意为“众所周知”，as在此作连词，引导方式状语从句，放句首。Itthat/what引导主语从句。10.B解析：towhomIspoketo是介词短语作宾语补足语，修饰theman。直接宾语是Ispoketotheman，省略to构成固定结构。who/whom均可，但whom在介词后更正式。withwhom表示“和…一起说话的人”。11.B解析：where引导定语从句，修饰job，并在从句中作地点状语，“她正在找一份可以在…工作的地方”。which指代物，that指代物且常作主语或宾语，不符合此处结构。12.C解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，前后句意存在转折关系，“雨下得很大，尽管如此，足球赛还是取消了”。13.B解析：Thisisthefirsttime后面跟that引导的定语从句，修饰time，并在从句中作主语。“这是我有生以来第一次参观博物馆”。14.C解析：unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，含有否定意义，“我会去参加派对，除非我妈妈同意”。15.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰boy，“住在隔壁的那个男孩”。whom是宾格，whose是所有格，that在指代人时不如who正式。二、多项选择1.C解析：Who不仅可以指代人，在非正式语境中也可指代物或动物，但其在正式书面语中主要指代人。A、B、D正确。2.a.F,C;b.A,B;c.E;d.D,F;e.A,B,D,F解析：a.Whenyouhelpme,Icanfinish...(时间状语从句)；Asyouhelpme,Icanfinish...(原因状语从句，语气稍弱)。b.Sothathestudiedhard,hepassedtheexam.(目的状语从句)；Becausehestudiedhard,hepassedtheexam.(原因状语从句)。c.Whenshearriveshome,shewillcallyou.(时间状语从句)。d.UnlessIagreewithyou,Istillhavesomedoubts.(条件状语从句，否定)；AsIagreewithyou,Istillhavesomedoubts.(原因状语从句)。e.Iwonderifhewillcome.(宾语从句)；Iwonderwhetherhewillcome.(宾语从句)；Iwonderwhenhewillcome.(宾语从句)；Iwonderwhyhewillcome.(宾语从句)。3.A,D,E解析：A.Whathesaidsurprisedeveryone.(What引导主语从句)；B.Sheknowshimwell.(宾语从句缺失)；C.Heisinterestedinmusic.(不包含从句)；D.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(It作形式主语，tokeeppromises是真正主语，属于名词性结构，非名词性从句)；E.Iwonderifhewillcome.(If引导宾语从句)。4.a.A;b.C;c.A;d.D;e.A,B解析：a.Hearrivedwhenhewasexpected.(when引导时间状语从句)；b.Shesangasshewalkedpastthemicrophone.(as引导方式/时间状语从句)；c.Theywillwaitforyouuntilyouareready.(until引导时间状语从句)；d.Althoughheistired,hecontinuestowork.(Although引导让步状语从句)；e.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(aroundthesun是介词短语作状语，表示地点；Theearthmovesaroundthesunisasimplesentence,notacomplexonewithanadverbialclause).*修正：e句本身是简单句，不包含状语从句。*三、句子改错1.Theteacheraskedwhythestudentcamelate.解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，疑问词why引导宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用原形或be动词。原句使用了错误的主谓结构。2.Idon'tknowwherethenearestpostofficeis.解析：宾语从句内部需要使用陈述语序。where在从句中作地点状语，is是系动词，缺少表语。应为wherethenearestpostofficeis。3.Thisisthebookthatmyfathergavemelastyear.解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作gave的直接宾语，指代物“thebook”，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略。如果保留，应为Thisisthebookwhich/thatmyfathergavemelastyear。原句没有错误，但that作宾语时可省略。4.Shesaidthatshewouldgotothepartyifitdidn'train.解析：宾语从句中，当陈述语序时，be动词和助动词（如will）应使用原形。saidthat后面跟的是陈述句，所以will应改为would。如果said后面是直接引语，动词形式则需根据语境判断，但题目提示是改写，通常指改写为宾语从句。按标准答案思路，应使用would。5.Althoughheispoor,heisverykind.解析：Although(虽然)和but(但是)不能同时使用连接两个分句，因为它们意思重复。应去掉but。四、句型转换1.Thebookwhich/thatIboughtfromthelibraryisinteresting.解析：将两个简单句合并为一个包含定语从句的复合句。原句2的“书”是原句1的定语，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句修饰“书”。2.Heistiredbecausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.解析：将原因状语从句转换为定语从句。原句中because引导的从句解释说明“heistired”的原因，将其改为修饰“he”的定语从句。3.Weknowthetruththatwastoldbyhim.解析：将宾语从句转换为定语从句。原句2的“thetruth”是原句1的宾语，用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰“thetruth”。4.Althoughhewasill,hewenttotheparty.解析：将让步状语从句置于句首。原句中although引导的从句表示让步，放在句首可以构成“让步状语从句+主句”的结构。五、书面表达（以下为范文示例，不计入评分范围）DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyexperi