专升本科目考卷试题及答案

专升本热门科目考卷试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语音知识1.A.machineB.chairC.chemistD.teacher2.A.enoughB.coughC.roughD.tough3.A.obviousB.observeC.oppositeD.official4.A.honourB.hourC.honestD.heavy5.A.healthB.breatheC.theoryD.theatre二、单项选择1.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going2._______youworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because3.Thisisthebestbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it4.Heislookingforwardto_______fromhismother.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.been6.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterday,_______?A.didn’tIB.didIC.doID.don’tI7.SheaskedmeifIknew_______.A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthiswasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenitwas8.Thebook_______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.towrite9._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.Ipreferreading_______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.as11.Thefactory_______lastyear.A.closeddownB.closedinC.closedofD.closedout12.Heis_______toliftthatheavybox.A.toostrongB.strongenoughC.enoughstrongD.verystrong13.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______home.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.getting14._______Tom_______Maryaregoingtothepartytonight.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso15.MyfatherhasbeenteachingEnglishinthisschool_______1998.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on16.Thequestionis_______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why17.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—_______.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.HelpyourselfD.It’sapleasure18.Thereisariver_______myhouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atfrontofD.atthefrontof19.Thepolice_______thethiefeverywhere.A.islookingforB.arelookingforC.looksforD.lookfor20.I’msorry_______you.A.tohavekeptB.tokeepC.havingkeptD.keep三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1tohavelunch.Afteragoodmeal,hetookout2todrink.Suddenlyheheardahorseneighing.Helookedaround3andsawayoungmanridingtowardshim.Hewas4aguninhishand.Thepoormanwasvery5andquicklytookhisgunoutofhisbag.Theyoungmanstoppedandlookedatthepoorman6forawhile.Thenhesaidtohim,"Please7me,Iamnotgoingtohurtyou.Ijustwanttotellyouthatthereisamistakeinyourlunch."Thepoormanwassurprisedandasked,"Whatmistake?"Theyoungmanpointedtoasmallpieceofpaperonthetable.Itwasa8ofamap.Thepoormanlookedatitandfoundthathehadtiedhishorsetothewrongtree.Ifhehadn'tstoppedtoeat,hishorsemighthaverunaway.Theyoungmancontinued,"Isawyoutyingyourhorsetoatree,butyoudidn'tlookatthesignonthetree.Itsaid'NoParking'.Ifapolicemancomes,yourhorsewillbetakenaway."Thepoormanwasvery9totheyoungmanforhiskindness.Hesaid,"Thankyouverymuchforsavingmyhorse."Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,"Youare10.Itismypleasuretohelpothers."Thenherodeaway.1.A.beganB.startedC.stoppedD.continued2.A.moneyB.foodC.waterD.clothes3.A.carefullyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily4.A.holdingB.takingC.carryingD.bringing5.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sad6.A.foralongtimeB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.inanhour7.A.forgiveB.helpC.forgivemeD.helpme8.A.pieceB.bookC.mapD.photo9.A.angryB.sorryC.thankfulD.worried10.A.rightB.wrongC.politeD.impolite四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Doyouwanttobehealthier?Thentrytowalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfit.Itischeapandconvenient.Youcanwalkanywhere,atanytime.Itdoesn'tneedanyspecialequipment.Walkingisgoodforyourheart,yourlungs,andyourlegs.Itcanalsohelpyouloseweightandreducestress.So,ifyouwanttoliveahealthierlife,startwalkingtoday!1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkingisexpensive.B.Walkingisgoodforhealth.C.Walkingneedsspecialequipment.D.Walkingisdifficulttodo.2.Howlongshouldyouwalkeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.3.Whatdoestheword"convenient"meaninthepassage?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Expensive.D.Cheap.4.Whyiswalkinggoodforyourheart?A.Becauseitmakesyourheartbeatfaster.B.Becauseitmakesyourheartstronger.C.Becauseitmakesyourheartstop.D.Becauseitmakesyourheartsad.5.Whatcanwalkinghelpyoureduce?A.Stress.B.Happiness.C.Sleep.D.Food.Passage2Mobilephonesareverypopularinmodernsociety.Almosteveryonehasamobilephone.Peopleusethemtosendmessages,takephotos,playgames,andsurftheInternet.However,mobilephonesalsobringsomeproblems.Somepeopletalkloudlyonphonesinpublicplaces,whichisveryimpolite.Also,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonphones,whichaffectstheirstudy.Therefore,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.6.Whatcanpeopledowithmobilephones?A.Onlysendmessages.B.Onlytakephotos.C.SurftheInternetandplaygames.D.Onlyplaygames.7.Whatproblemdomobilephonesbring?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaretooheavy.C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Somepeopleusethemimpolitelyoraffectstudy.8.Whatdoestheword"properly"meaninthepassage?A.Carefully.B.Wrongly.C.Properly.D.Quickly.9.Whodoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Onlyoldpeople.B.Onlychildren.C.Almosteveryone.D.Onlyteachers.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesareuseless.B.Mobilephonesarebad.C.Weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.D.Weshouldthrowawaymobilephones.Passage3Manypeoplelikereading.Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandgiveusknowledge.Whenweread,wecantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Wecanalsolearnfromthemistakesofothers.Readingmakesuswiser.So,weshouldreadmorebooksinourfreetime.11.Whydomanypeoplelikereading?A.Becauseitisinteresting.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitisagoodhabit.D.Becauseitiseasy.12.Whatcanreadingopen?A.Oureyes.B.Ourminds.C.Ourbooks.D.Ourhands.13.Whatcanwedowhenweread?A.Wecanmeetrealpeople.B.Wecantraveltodifferentplaces.C.Wecanbuymanybooks.D.Wecansleep.14.Whatcanwelearnfromreading?A.Wecanlearnfromourownmistakes.B.Wecanlearnfromthemistakesofothers.C.Wecanlearnnothing.D.Wecanlearnhowtocook.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestustodo?A.Readless.B.Readmore.C.Don'tread.D.Stopreading.Passage4DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiterinyourrestaurant.Iam18yearsoldandIhaveexperienceinworkinginacafé.Iamhard-workingandIcanworkonweekends.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua16.WhatisLiHuawritingfor?A.Ajob.B.Aschool.C.Ahouse.D.Acar.17.HowoldisLiHua?A.16.B.17.C.18.D.19.18.WhatisLiHua'sjobexperience?A.Waiter.B.Teacher.C.Student.D.Cook.19.WhencanLiHuawork?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.Atnight.D.Inthemorning.20.WhatisLiHua'sattitudetowardsthejob?A.Heisnotinterested.B.Heishopeful.C.Heisworried.D.Heisangry.五、翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。1.昨天晚上我直到12点才睡觉。2.这是我见过的最美丽的城市之一。3.无论多忙，他每天都会花时间陪家人。4.做运动对你的健康有好处。5.他想成为像他父亲一样的人。6.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.7.Thebookisonthedesk.8.HeisinterestedinEnglish.9.Idon'tknowwherehelives.10.Pleaseopenthewindow.六、写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国学生是如何过周末的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.周末通常做什么；2.你最喜欢的周末活动；3.周末对你来说意味着什么。要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。试卷答案一、语音知识1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A二、单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.B20.A三、完形填空1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A四、阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B五、翻译1.Ididn'tgotosleepuntil12o'clocklastnight.2.ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveeverseen.3.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hespendstimewithhisfamilyeveryday.4.Doingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.5.Hewantstobeapersonlikehisfather.6.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.7.Thebookisonthedesk.8.HeisinterestedinEnglish.9.Idon'tknowwherehelives.10.Pleaseopenthewindow.六、写作（参考范文）DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouhowweChinesestudentsspendourweekends.Usually,wehavealotofhomeworktodoonweekdays,soweekendsareourfreetime.Onweekends,weoftendomanythings.Somestudentsgotothelibrarytoreadbooksorstudy,whileotherslikeplayingsportswithfriends.Someparentsandchildrengoshoppingorvisitmuseumstogether.Myfavoriteweekendactivityisgoinghiking.Ithinkitisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.Tome,theweekendmeansagoodrestandatimetobewithmyfamily.Ienjoymyweekendsverymuch.Yours,LiHua解析思路：一、语音知识1.B。考查元音字母组合的发音。A.machine/mə'ʃi:n/；B.chair/tʃeə(r)/，/eə/发音；C.chemist/'kemist/；D.teacher/'ti:tʃə(r)/。B项符合。2.B。考查元音字母o的发音。A.enough/ɪ'nʌf/；B.cough/kɒf/；C.rough/rʌf/；D.tough/tʌf/。B项符合。3.C。考查元音字母o的发音。A.obvious/'ɒbviəs/；B.observe/əb'zɜːv/；C.opposite/'ɒpəzɪt/；D.official/ə'fɪʃl/。C项符合。4.B。考查元音字母o的发音。A.honour/'ɒnə(r)/；B.hour/aʊə(r)/；C.honest/'ɒnɪst/；D.heavy/'hevɪ/。B项符合。5.A。考查辅音字母th的发音。A.health/helθ/；B.breathe/briːð/；C.theory/'θɪəri/；D.theatre/'θɪətə(r)/。A项符合。二、单项选择1.A。考查时态。主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。2.B。考查连词。句意是“除非你努力工作，否则你通不过考试”。Unless=If...not。3.B。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰，且先行物是物，关系代词应用that。4.C。考查固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。5.A。考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。6.B。考查反义疑问句。陈述句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式。7.D。考查宾语从句。语序应为陈述语序，即wh-+主语+谓语。8.A。考查非谓语动词。Book与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。9.A。考查感叹句。What+不可数名词+主语+谓语。10.A。考查固定搭配。PreferAtoB表示更喜欢A胜过B。11.A。考查短语动词。Closedown意为“关闭、倒闭”。12.B。考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词在名词前。13.A。考查时间状语从句。主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。14.A。考查连词。Both...and...表示“两者都”。15.A。考查时间状语从句。Since+过去的时间点，表示“自从……以来”。16.A。考查宾语从句。Whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。17.A。考查交际用语。Yes,please表示接受对方的提议。18.A。考查方位介词。Infrontof指在物体外部的前方。19.B。考查主谓一致。Thepolice是复数。20.A。考查固定搭配。Sorrytohavedonesth.对过去做某事感到抱歉。三、完形填空1.A。语境是吃完午饭准备开始做某事。B.started,C.stopped,D.continued。A.began（开始）最符合逻辑。2.C。语境是吃完饭拿出水喝。A.money,B.food,C.water,D.clothes。C项符合。3.A。语境是听到马嘶声，警惕地四处张望。B.happily,C.sadly,D.angrily。A项符合。4.A。语境是手里拿着枪。B.taking,C.carrying,D.bringing。A.holding（拿着）最贴切。5.B。语境是看到陌生人拿枪，感到紧张。A.excited,C.happy,D.sad。B项符合。6.B。语境是盯着看了一会儿。A.foralongtime,C.inaminute,D.inanhour。B项符合。7.D。语境是陌生人请求帮助。A.forgive,B.help,C.forgiveme（祈使句不能加me）,D.helpme。D项符合。8.C。语境是发现桌子上有一张地图。A.piece,B.book,C.map,D.photo。C项符合。9.C。语境是感激陌生人。A.angry,B.sorry,D.worried。C项符合。10.A。语境是陌生人说“你是对的/得体”。B.wrong,C.polite,D.impolite。A项符合。四、阅读理解1.B。主旨大意题。文章第一句和最后一句都提到了Walkingisgoodforhealth。2.B。细节理解题。第一段提到walkfortwentyminuteseveryday。3.B。词义猜测题。结合下文It