2025年专升本辽宁英语真题及答案

2025年专升本辽宁英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheconference.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析if引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况的假设，be动词统一用were。2.Bythetimeyouarriveattheairport,theflight______.A.hastakenoffB.hadtakenoffC.willhavetakenoffD.tookoff答案C解析bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，表示“到那时已经完成”。3.Theteacherwarnedus______lateforthefinalexam.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.notbeingD.don'tbe答案A解析warnsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，不定式的否定形式为nottodo。4.Thisistheverydictionary______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案A解析先行词前有thevery修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。5.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing答案A解析主句主语thehighestmountain与compare之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，whencompared表示“当被比较时”。6.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案B解析Itis(high)timethat...从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。7.Notuntilhereturnedhome______whathadhappened.A.didIknowB.IknewC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案A解析Notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装；根据语境“直到他回家我才知道”应用一般过去时。8.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool____about5,000,andanumberofthem____fromruralareas.A.is;comeB.are;comesC.is;comesD.are;come答案A解析thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数；anumberof修饰复数名词，谓语用复数。9.Iwouldratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.wouldn'tdo答案B解析wouldrather引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿某人做某事”，对现在或将来的情况用过去式。10.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromclasswas______hehadabadcold.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.for答案A解析Thereason...wasthat...为固定句型，表语从句用that引导，不用because。11.______indeepthought,hedidn'tnoticetheteachercomingin.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案C解析belostinthought为固定短语，过去分词短语作原因状语。12.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthedestination.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A解析强调句结构Itis/wasnotuntil...that...，只能使用that。13.Thelittlegirlshowedgreat______inthestorybook.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案A解析showinterestin...为固定搭配，interest在此处为不可数名词。14.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youmaygoouttoplaybasketball.A.NowthatB.SothatC.IncaseD.Evenif答案A解析nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。15.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainstartedtomove.A.hadhereachedB.hehadreachedC.didhereachD.hereached答案A解析Hardly...when...结构中，Hardly位于句首时主句部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时。16.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavebeentranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.havingbeentranslated答案B解析besaidtodo为固定结构，根据sofar判断应用完成时，且novel与translate为被动关系，故用不定式完成被动式。17.Heisoneofthestudentswho______chosentoattendthecompetition.A.wereB.wasC.isD.be答案A解析在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句谓语用复数形式。18.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______agoodhabitofreading.A.formB.formsC.formedD.willform答案A解析Itisnecessarythat...从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。19.Weallconsider______importantthatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what答案A解析consideritimportantthat...中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。20.Theoldman,______sonisafamousscientist,wasinvitedtotheceremony.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose答案D解析非限制性定语从句中，son与theoldman构成所属关系，用whose引导。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkthatreadingisa(1)____thingtodo.TheyprefertowatchTVorplaycomputergamesinstead.However,readingisactuallyoneofthemost(2)__activitiesthatwecanengagein.Ithelpsustoimproveour(3)____andtounderstandtheworldbetter.Readingcanalsohelpusto(4)____ourimagination.Whenwereadanovel,wecanpicturethecharactersandplacesinour(5)____.Thisissomethingthattelevisioncannotdoforus.Another(6)____ofreadingisthatitcanhelpustorelax.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,itisnicetositdownwithagoodbookand(7)__forawhile.Readingcantakeustoanotherworld,(8)____wecanforgetourproblems.However,manypeopledonotreadbecausetheysaytheydonothavetime.Butifwelookatourdaily(9)____,wecanseethatthereisalwaystimetoread.Wecanreadonthebus,inthepark,oreveninthe(10)____beforewegotosleep.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldread(11)____.Readingisnotonlyagoodwaytolearn,(12)__alsoagreatwaytoenjoyourselves.Itisahabitthatweshould(13)__fromayoungage.Ifwereadmore,wewillbecomemore(14)__,andourlifewillbecomemore(15)____.1.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案A解析由后文“他们宁愿看电视或玩游戏”可知，很多人认为读书是“无聊的”事情。2.A.expensiveB.uselessC.valuableD.dangerous答案C解析阅读是最“有价值的”活动之一，符合上下文逻辑。3.A.healthB.knowledgeC.wealthD.safety答案B解析阅读能提升我们的“知识”，与understandtheworldbetter对应。4.A.developB.reduceC.loseD.hide答案A解析阅读能帮助我们“发展”想象力，develop符合语境。5.A.mindB.bagC.roomD.car答案A解析inourmind意为“在脑海中”，符合想象的情境。6.A.problemB.advantageC.disadvantageD.reason答案B解析上文讲阅读的好处，此处讲“另一个好处”，用advantage。7.A.workB.studyC.relaxD.cry答案C解析与relax呼应，指读书放松一下。8.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案A解析先行词anotherworld表示地点，定语从句用where引导。9.A.dietB.routineC.dreamD.habit答案B解析dailyroutine意为“日常生活”，指审视日常安排。10.A.kitchenB.officeC.bedroomD.bathroom答案C解析睡前通常是在“卧室”里，bedroom符合语境。11.A.slowlyB.regularlyC.quicklyD.carefully答案B解析作者建议人人都应该“经常地”阅读，regularly最恰当。12.A.butB.soC.orD.nor答案A解析notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。13.A.giveupB.putoffC.developD.forget答案C解析从小“养成”阅读习惯，developahabit为常用搭配。14.A.knowledgeableB.beautifulC.luckyD.angry答案A解析多读书会让我们变得更有“知识”，knowledgeable符合文意。15.A.boringB.colorfulC.simpleD.empty答案B解析生活将变得更加“多彩”，colorful与上下文呼应。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandtechnology,studentscannowattendclassesatanytimeandinanyplace.Manyuniversitieshavebeguntoofferonlinecourses,andsomeofthemareevenfree.Thereareseveraladvantagesofonlineeducation.First,itisveryconvenient.Studentsdonothavetotraveltoschool,whichsavesbothtimeandmoney.Second,onlinecoursesprovideawiderrangeofchoices.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentuniversities,eventhoseinothercountries.Third,onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.Theycanreviewthelessonsasmanytimesastheyneed.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,studentsmayfeelisolatedbecausetheydonothaveface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.Inaddition,somecoursesrequirepracticaltraining,whichisdifficulttocompleteonline.Inmyopinion,onlineeducationisagoodsupplementtotraditionaleducation,butitcannotcompletelyreplaceit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Onlineeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.B.Onlineeducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Onlineeducationispopularbutnotuseful.D.Onlineeducationwillreplacetraditionaleducation.答案B解析文章分别阐述了网络教育的优缺点，并在最后指出它不能完全取代传统教育，主旨是网络教育有利有弊。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itoffersmorechoices.C.Itisfreeofcharge.D.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.答案C解析第二段提到方便、选择多、可自主安排学习进度，并未说所有网络课程都免费，C项不符合原文。3.Theword"isolated"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitedD.relaxed答案B解析根据后文“没有与老师和同学的面对面交流”可知，学生可能会感到“孤独的”，isolated意为“孤立的，孤独的”。4.Accordingtotheauthor,onlineeducation______.A.ismoreusefulthantraditionaleducationB.hasnodisadvantagesatallC.shouldbecombinedwithtraditionaleducationD.willtaketheplaceoftraditionaleducation答案C解析最后一段作者指出网络教育是传统教育的补充，不能完全取代，说明两者应结合。5.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.A.astorybookB.asciencereportC.amagazinearticleD.atravelguide答案C解析文章为关于网络教育的社会现象议论短文，最可能出自杂志文章。Passage2Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragepersonspendsmorethanfourhoursadayusingamobilephone.Whilethesedevicesbringusgreatconvenience,theyalsocausesomeseriousproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontheirphones.Manypeoplechecktheirphoneseveryfewminutes,evenwhenthereisnonewmessage.Thishabitnotonlywastestimebutalsoaffectstheirabilitytofocusonimportanttasks.Anotherproblemistheeffectofmobilephonesonourhealth.Staringatasmallscreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,neckpain,andevensleepproblems.Moreover,usingmobilephoneswhilewalkingordrivingcanbeverydangerous.However,itisimpossibletolivewithoutmobilephonesinmodernsociety.Therefore,thekeyistousethemwisely.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaywithoutusinganyelectronicdevices,andtrytoenjoytherealworldaroundus.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.B.Thedisadvantagesofmobilephones.C.Theproblemscausedbymobilephonesandhowtodealwiththem.D.Thehistoryofmobilephones.答案C解析文章前半部分讲手机带来的问题，后半部分给出建议，主旨是手机引发的问题及应对方法。7.Accordingtothesurvey,peoplespend______adayusingmobilephonesonaverage.A.morethantwohoursB.morethanthreehoursC.morethanfourhoursD.morethanfivehours答案C解析第一段明确指出averagepersonspendsmorethanfourhoursadayusingamobilephone。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthproblemcausedbymobilephones?A.Eyestrain.B.Neckpain.C.Headache.D.Sleepproblems.答案C解析第二段提到eyestrain、neckpain、sleepproblems，未提及headache。9.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould______.A.stopusingmobilephonescompletelyB.usemobilephoneswiselyC.throwawayourmobilephonesD.usemobilephonesonlyforwork答案B解析最后一段指出thekeyistousethemwisely，即明智地使用手机。10.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsmobilephonesis______.A.fullysupportiveB.completelynegativeC.objectiveandreasonableD.indifferent答案C解析作者既指出手机的好处，也分析其问题，并提出合理建议，态度客观理性。Passage3Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmanwhodreamedofbecomingagreatartist.However,hisfamilywastoopoortopayforhisartlessons.Hehadtoworkduringthedayandpracticepaintingatnight.Oneday,heshowedsomeofhisworkstoafamouspainter.Thepainterlookedatthemcarefullyandsaid,"Yourpaintingsarenotgoodenough.Youneedmorepractice."Theyoungmanfeltdisappointed,buthedidnotgiveup.Hecontinuedtopainteveryday,eventhoughhewasverytiredafterwork.Yearspassed,andtheyoungmanbecameawell-knownpainter.Hisworksweredisplayedinmanyfamousmuseums.Whenpeopleaskedhimaboutthesecretofhissuccess,healwayssaid,"Ifyoureallywantsomething,keepworkinghardforit.Successcomestothosewhonevergiveup."11.Whydidtheyoungmanhavetoworkduringtheday?A.Becausehedidnotlikepainting.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehewantedtobeafamouspainter.D.Becausehewastoooldtogotoschool.答案B解析第一段指出hisfamilywastoopoortopayforhisartlessons，所以他白天工作挣钱。12.Whatdidthefamouspainterthinkoftheyoungman'spaintingsatfirst?A.Theyweregoodenough.B.Theywerenotgoodenough.C.Theywereverybeautiful.D.Theyweretooexpensive.答案B解析画家评价“Yourpaintingsarenotgoodenough”，即还不够好。13.Theyoungmanfelt______afterhearingthefamouspainter'swords.A.excitedB.happyC.disappointedD.angry答案C解析文中明确提到Theyoungmanfeltdisappointed。14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theyoungmangaveuppaintingafterthepainter'swords.B.Theyoungmanbecameafamouspainteratlast.C.Theyoungmanneverpaintedatnight.D.Theyoungman'sfamilywasveryrich.答案B解析第三段指出theyoungmanbecameawell-knownpainter，最终成功了。15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Weshouldlistentoothersandgiveupourdreams.C.Hardworkandpersistenceleadtosuccess.D.Famouspaintersarealwaysright.答案C解析故事告诉我们：坚持努力、永不放弃才能获得成功。四、翻译（每题3分，共15分）将下列句子翻译成中文。1.Asweallknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.答案众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的伟大国家。2.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievesuccessinthefuture.答案只有通过努力工作，我们将来才能获得成功。3.Itissuggestedthatweshouldspendmoretimereadinggoodbooks.答案有人建议我们应该花更多的时间阅读好书。4.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.答案他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。5.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,wemustfinishitontime.