2025-2026年浙江省部编版高中英语完形填空专项训练试卷

2025-2026年浙江省部编版高中英语完形填空专项训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中"Hisexplanationwasquiteelusive"的语境，elusive指"难以捉摸的"，与C项最接近。A项"难以理解的"偏向抽象概念，B项"容易被遗忘的"与原文不符，D项"经常变化的"未体现原文含义。该题考查词汇在语境中的具体含义，需结合上下文判断。）2.Theunderlinedphrase"setthetone"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.madetheatmospherelivelyB.establishedtherulesC.influencedthemoodD.startedthediscussion（解析：依据第8单元《CulturalDifferencesinClassroom》中"Hersmilesetthetonefortheentirelesson"的语境，setthetone指"定下基调"，与C项"影响情绪"语义一致。A项"使气氛活跃"过于片面，B项"建立规则"与原文不符，D项"开始讨论"未体现原文含义。该题考查固定搭配在语境中的具体应用。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageinthe5thunit,"EnvironmentalProtection"?A.TodescribetheeffectsofpollutionB.TosuggestsolutionsforenvironmentalproblemsC.Tocriticizepeople'sbehaviorD.Tointroduceanewscientifictheory（解析：根据单元导读中"Unit5focusesoncurrentenvironmentalchallengesandpossibleactions"的提示，文章旨在提出解决方案，与B项吻合。A项仅描述问题，C项偏重批评，D项与单元主题无关。该题考查对单元主题的整体把握能力。）4.Theauthorusestheword"fascinating"todescribetheancientcitybecause______.A.ithasmanyinterestingstoriesB.itisveryoldC.itisdifficulttoreachD.itwasbuiltbykings（解析：参考第6单元《ExploringAncientCivilizations》中"Manyhistoriansfindthecityfascinating"的语境，fascinating强调"引人入胜的"，与A项"有很多有趣的故事"最契合。B项"非常古老"是客观描述，C项"难以到达"未提及，D项"由国王建造"与原文无关。该题考查形容词在语境中的深层含义。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforyoungentrepreneurs?A.FindingenoughmoneyB.GettingcustomerstotrustthemC.BalancingworkandlifeD.Learningnewskills（解析：依据第9单元《TheRiseofYoungEntrepreneurs》中"Manystrugglewithbalancingtheirpersonallivesandbusinessresponsibilities"的语境，biggestchallenge指"最大的挑战"，与C项一致。A项"资金问题"是普遍困难，但非最大；B项"客户信任"未重点提及；D项"学习技能"是基础需求。该题考查对文章细节信息的筛选能力。）6.Thephrase"aturningpoint"inthestoryrefersto______.A.amomentofsuccessB.achangeineventsC.adecisiontoquitD.anewbeginning（解析：参考第7单元《TheTurningPointofHisLife》中"Hisfailurewasaturningpoint"的语境，turningpoint指"转折点"，与B项"事件的变化"最符合。A项"成功时刻"与原文相反，C项"决定辞职"未提及，D项"新的开始"是结果而非转折本身。该题考查对关键短语的深层理解。）7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofJapaninthepassage?A.ToshowthatJapanisthemostadvancedcountryB.TocompareitseducationsystemwithothersC.TocriticizeJapanesestudentsforbeingtooseriousD.ToexplainwhyJapanhashightechnology（解析：根据第8单元《EducationSystemsAroundtheWorld》中"Japan'semphasisondisciplineisevidentinitsschools"的语境，mentioningJapanservestocompareeducationsystems，与B项吻合。A项过于绝对，C项带有偏见，D项偏离主题。该题考查作者写作意图的分析能力。）8.Theword"resilient"bestdescribessomeonewho______.A.isverysmartB.nevergivesupC.isfriendlyD.worksveryhard（解析：参考第6单元《ResilientPeopleinHistory》中"Despitesetbacks,sheremainedresilient"的语境，resilient强调"有韧性的"，与B项"永不放弃"最贴切。A项"聪明"是能力，C项"友好"是性格，D项"努力"是行为。该题考查词汇在语境中的具体含义。）9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmediainthepassage?A.CompletelynegativeB.CompletelypositiveC.ObjectiveandcriticalD.Ignorantofitseffects（解析：根据第9单元《TheDouble-EdgedSwordofSocialMedia》中"Socialmediahasbenefitsbutalsorisks"的语境，作者持客观批判态度，与C项一致。A项和B项过于极端，D项与原文不符。该题考查对作者观点的把握能力。）10.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thehistoryoftheGreatWallB.howtheGreatWallwasbuiltC.theimportanceofprotectingtheGreatWallD.theculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWall（解析：参考第5单元《TheGreatWallofChina》中"Today,preservingtheGreatWallisamajorconcern"的语境，文章重点在于保护，与C项吻合。A项是背景信息，B项是技术细节，D项是文化意义。该题考查对文章主旨的概括能力。）11.Thescientist's______(persistent)ledhimtodiscoverthenewformula.（解析：空格处需填入形容词形式作表语，persistent意为"坚持不懈的"，符合语境。该题考查形容词与名词的搭配。）12.Despitetheheavyrain,they______(continue)theirjourneytothemountainpeak.（解析：空格处需填入动词原形，continue在此作谓语，与主语they一致。该题考查动词时态。）13.Themuseum______(display)acollectionofancientartifactsfromaroundtheworldnextmonth.（解析：空格处需填入动词原形，display在此作谓语，与主语themuseum一致。该题考查动词时态。）14.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadthatbookcovertocover.（解析：空格处需填入动词过去式have，与条件状语从句的if主句时态一致。该题考查虚拟语气。）15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)ashortessayonenvironmentalprotection.（解析：空格处需填入动词原形write，与asksb.todosth.结构一致。该题考查动词不定式。）16.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthenewpolicyatfirst.（解析：空格处需填入动词原形agree，主语是neither...nor...的合并形式。该题考查主谓一致。）17.Thecompany'sprofits______(increase)by20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.（解析：空格处需填入动词原形increase，与主语profits一致。该题考查动词时态。）18.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).（解析：空格处需填入动词过去分词left，与hadleft构成过去完成时。该题考查动词时态。）19.Thebook______(publish)in2020butbecamefamousonlylastyear.（解析：空格处需填入动词过去分词published，与主语thebook一致。该题考查动词时态。）20.Ifyou______(be)me,youwouldapologizetoyourfriendimmediately.（解析：空格处需填入动词原形be，与条件状语从句的if主句时态一致。该题考查虚拟语气。）21.Theword"ambitious"inthepassagemeans"havinghighgoals."（解析：正确。根据第7单元《AnAmbitiousYoungMan》中"Hisambitiousplansimpressedeveryone"的语境，ambitious指"有雄心的"，与"havinghighgoals"一致。）22.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediaisentirelyharmfultoteenagers.（解析：错误。根据第9单元《TheDouble-EdgedSwordofSocialMedia》中"Socialmediacanbeusefulifusedwisely"的语境，作者并未完全否定其作用。）23.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltentirelybytheChinesepeople.（解析：错误。根据第5单元《TheGreatWallofChina》中"Manydifferentethnicgroupscontributedtoitsconstruction"的语境，并非仅中国人参与。）24.Thescientistinthestorygaveuphisresearchafterthefirstfailure.（解析：错误。根据第6单元《ResilientPeopleinHistory》中"Despitesetbacks,hecontinuedhisexperiments"的语境，科学家并未放弃。）25.Theteacher'smainpurposeintheclassistocriticizestudents.（解析：错误。根据第8单元《EducationSystemsAroundtheWorld》中"Hergoalistohelpstudentslearn"的语境，教师目的是教学而非批评。）26.Theword"elusive"means"clearandeasytounderstand."（解析：错误。根据第7单元《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中"Hisexplanationwaselusive"的语境，elusive指"难以捉摸的"，与"clearandeasy"相反。）27.ThestudentsinJapanstudyharderthanstudentsinothercountries.（解析：错误。根据第8单元《CulturalDifferencesinClassroom》中"Studyhabitsvaryacrosscultures"的语境，学习习惯因文化而异，未做比较。）28.Thecompany'sprofitsincreasedby30%thisyear.（解析：错误。根据第17题语境，原文为20%，题目给出错误数据。）29.Thebookwaspublishedin2019butbecamefamousin2021.（解析：错误。根据第19题语境，原文为2020年出版，题目给出错误时间。）30.Thescientistwouldhavediscoveredtheformulaifhehadmoretime.（解析：正确。根据第14题语境，虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设，与题目表述一致。）31.Whydidtheyoungentrepreneurdecidetostarthisownbusiness?（参考答案：根据第9单元《TheRiseofYoungEntrepreneurs》中"Feelingconstrainedbyhisjob,hewantedtopursuehisownideas"的语境，创业者因工作受限，希望实现个人想法。解析：该题考查对文章细节信息的理解，需结合上下文分析人物动机。）32.Whatdoesthephrase"aturningpoint"meaninthestory?（参考答案：根据第7单元《TheTurningPointofHisLife》中"Hisfailurewasaturningpointbecauseitmadehimrealizehismistakes"的语境，turningpoint指"转折点"，是促使人物觉醒的关键事件。解析：该题考查对关键短语的深层理解，需结合上下文分析其含义。）33.Howdoestheauthorcompareeducationsystemsindifferentcountries?（参考答案：根据第8单元《EducationSystemsAroundtheWorld》中"Japanemphasizesdiscipline,whileWesterncountriesfocusoncreativity"的语境，作者通过对比不同国家的教育重点（如纪律vs创造力）来分析。解析：该题考查对作者写作方法的分析能力，需总结文章的对比结构。）34.WhyistheGreatWallofChinaconsideredimportant?（参考答案：根据第5单元《TheGreatWallofChina》中"itsymbolizesChinesehistoryandunity"的语境，长城被视为重要象征，体现了历史与团结。解析：该题考查对文化现象的理解，需结合文章主旨分析其意义。）35.Whatchallengesdoyoungentrepreneursface?（参考答案：根据第9单元《TheRiseofYoungEntrepreneurs》中"Balancingworkandlife,findingfunding,andgainingtrust"的语境，年轻创业者面临工作生活平衡、资金获取、客户信任等多重挑战。解析：该题考查对文章细节信息的筛选能力，需全面总结文中提到的问题。）36.Howdoestheauthoruseexamplesinthepassage?（参考答案：根据单元导读中"UsingJapanandChinaasexamplestoillustrateculturaldifferences"的提示，作者通过具体国家案例（如日本、中国）来解释抽象概念。解析：该题考查对作者写作技巧的分析能力，需总结案例的作用。）37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：根据第5单元《EnvironmentalProtection》中"Protectingnaturerequiresglobalcooperation"的语境，文章强调环保需要国际合作。解析：该题考查对文章主旨的概括能力，需提炼核心观点。）38.Whydoesthescientistinthestorycontinuehisresearchdespitefailures?（参考答案：根据第6单元《ResilientPeopleinHistory》中"Hiscuriosityanddeterminationkeephimgoing"的语境，科学家因好奇心和决心坚持研究。解析：该题考查对人物性格的分析能力，需结合上下文理解其动机。）39.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthepassage:"TheGreatWallisnotjustawall;itisasymbolof______."（参考答案：根据第5单元《TheGreatWallofChina》中"itrepresentsChinesehistoryandnationalspirit"的语境，填入"nationalspirit"（民族精神）。解析：该题考查词汇在语境中的具体应用，需结合文章主旨选择最合适的词。）40.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Manystudentscompletedtheprojectbeforethedeadline."（参考答案：Theprojectwascompletedbymanystudentsbeforethedeadline.解析：该题考查被动语态的转换，需将主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语，动词改为be+过去分词。）41.Fillintheblankwithasuitableadjective:"Thescientist's______(persistent)helpedhimovercomethechallenges."（参考答案：persistent（坚持不懈的）。解析：该题考查形容词在语境中的具体应用，需根据上下文选择最合适的词。）42.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadthatbook."（参考答案：had。解析：该题考查虚拟语气的用法，条件状语从句需用过去式或had+过去分词。）43.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconjunction:"Theexperimentwasdifficult.Hecompleteditsuccessfully."（参考答案：Althoughtheexperimentwasdifficult,hecompleteditsuccessfully.解析：该题考查连词的用法，需根据上下文选择合适的连词连接两个句子。）44.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thebookwas______(publish)in2020."（参考答案：published。解析：该题考查动词时态，需根据上下文选择正确的动词形式。）45.Fillintheblankwithasuitableword:"Despitetherain,they______(continue)theirjourney."（参考答案：continued。解析：该题考查动词时态，需根据上下文选择正确的动词形式。）46.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thescientist'sdiscoverywasa______(turningpoint)inhiscareer."（参考答案：turningpoint。解析：该题考查名词在语境中的具体应用，需根据上下文选择最合适的词。）六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.