2025-2026年四川省部编版高中英语完形填空专项训练试卷

2025-2026年四川省部编版高中英语完形填空专项训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中描述侦探追踪线索的过程，"elusive"指线索难以捉摸，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文语境不符。）2.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedoncontinuingtheirjourney"mainlyshows______.A.theircourageB.theirpoorplanningC.theweather'sseverityD.theirlackofequipment（解析：根据第8单元课文《SurvivingintheWild》中描述探险者面对恶劣天气的情节，"insistedoncontinuing"体现其决心，故选A。B与原文矛盾，C是背景信息，D未提及。）3.In"TheGreatBarrierReef,"thephrase"avibrantecosystem"suggests______.A.thereefisveryoldB.manycolorfulspecieslivethereC.thereefisunderthreatD.ithasfewinhabitants（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《OceanWonders》中关于珊瑚礁生态的描述，"vibrant"强调生物多样性，故选B。A侧重年代，C是潜在问题，D与原文描述相反。）4.Theauthorof"LearningfromFailure"usestheexampleofThomasEdisonto______.A.criticizehismethodsB.showhislazinessC.proveinnovationishardD.blamehiscompetitors（解析：根据第8单元写作指导中分析名人案例的方法，Edison的例子常用于说明创新过程，故选C。A、B、D均与典型解读不符。）5.In"ThePowerofSmallChanges,"theword"transformative"implies______.A.temporaryeffectsB.gradualimprovementsC.suddenbreakthroughsD.negativeimpacts（解析：根据单元语法重点"形容词与副词辨析"，"transformative"强调深远影响，故选C。A、B是表面效果，D与文意相反。）6.Thepassage"CityLifevs.RuralLife"suggeststhat______.A.citiesarealwaysbetterB.ruralareaslackmodernfacilitiesC.bothhavetheiradvantagesD.urbanizationisharmful（解析：根据单元阅读策略"对比阅读"，文章客观分析两种生活方式，故选C。A、B、D均为极端观点。）7.In"TheArtofTimeManagement,"thephrase"prioritizetasks"means______.A.tocompletealltasksatonceB.toignoresometasksC.toarrangetasksbyimportanceD.toworkfaster（解析：根据单元词汇单元"managetime"，"prioritize"指排序，故选C。A、B、D均与定义不符。）8.Thestory"ATrueFriend"showsthatagoodfriendissomeonewho______.A.alwaysagreeswithyouB.helpsyouindifficulttimesC.makesyoulaugheverydayD.borrowsmoneyfromyou（解析：根据单元情感教育主题，文章强调朋友在困境中的支持，故选B。A、C、D描述不全面。）9.In"TheScienceofHappiness,"theword"sustainable"refersto______.A.short-termpleasureB.long-lastingjoyC.expensivehappinessD.forcedhappiness（解析：根据单元科普阅读"形容词辨析"，"sustainable"强调持久性，故选B。A、C、D均与文意矛盾。）10.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"arguesthat______.A.recyclingisunnecessaryB.naturehasnovalueC.individualactionsmatterD.pollutionisunavoidable（解析：根据单元社会议题阅读，文章强调个人责任，故选C。A、B、D为消极观点。）11.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasbeforepresentingthem.（参考答案：formulate；解析：根据第7单元语法"动词搭配"，"formulateideas"为固定搭配，表示构思。）12.Despitethe______weather,thehikinggroupdecidedtoreachthesummit.（参考答案：treacherous；解析：结合单元课文《MountainClimbingAdventure》中描述的天气状况，"treacherous"形容危险，符合语境。）13.Theexperimentshowedthatthenewdrughada______effectonthepatients'symptoms.（参考答案：significant；解析：根据单元科学阅读"形容词辨析"，"significanteffect"表示明显效果。）14.She______herolddiaryandfoundaletterfromherchildhoodfriend.（参考答案：cameacross；解析：结合单元词汇单元"偶遇"，"comeacross"指偶然发现。）15.Thecompany'ssuccessisduetoits______approachtocustomerservice.（参考答案：customer-centric；解析：根据单元商业英语"核心词汇"，"customer-centric"强调以客户为中心。）16.Thedocumentaryrevealedthe______ofplasticpollutionintheoceans.（参考答案：gravity；解析：结合单元社会议题阅读，"thegravityof"表示严重性。）17.His______madehimstandoutinthecompetitivejobmarket.（参考答案：determination；解析：根据单元写作指导"品质描述"，"determination"指决心。）18.Themuseumexhibitfeaturedartifactsfromdifferent______periods.（参考答案：historical；解析：结合单元文化阅读"时间概念"，"historicalperiods"指历史时期。）19.Thecoachemphasizedtheimportanceof______inteamsports.（参考答案：cooperation；解析：根据单元情感教育主题，"cooperation"指合作。）20.Theauthor's______stylemadethebookbothengagingandthought-provoking.（参考答案：unique；解析：结合单元文学鉴赏"风格分析"，"uniquestyle"指独特风格。）21.Thepassage"TheImportanceofSleep"suggeststhat8hoursofsleepisnecessaryforeveryone.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章强调睡眠需求因人而异，未绝对化8小时。）22.In"TheHistoryofComputers,"theinventionoftheinternetisattributedtoasingleperson.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章说明互联网是多学科合作成果，非个人发明。）23.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaTeacher"showsthatteachingisalwaysboring.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章描述教学中的挑战与乐趣，未强调枯燥。）24.Accordingto"TheArtofNegotiation,"aggressivetacticsalwaysleadtosuccess.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章提倡灵活策略，未肯定侵略性方法。）25.Thepassage"EatingHealthy"statesthatallfastfoodisunhealthy.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章建议选择更健康的选项，未全盘否定。）26.In"TheRoleofMedia,"theauthorarguesthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffects.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章客观分析利弊，未忽视负面影响。）27.Thestory"TheLostTreasure"revealsthatgreedisalwaysrewarded.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章暗示贪婪的后果，未宣扬其价值。）28.Accordingto"TheScienceofMemory,"repetitionistheonlywaytolearn.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章介绍多种学习方法，未强调重复唯一性。）29.Thepassage"TravelingAlone"suggeststhatsolotripsaredangerousforwomen.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章强调安全意识，未性别歧视。）30.In"ThePowerofWords,"theauthorclaimsthatliesareacceptableincertainsituations.（参考答案：错误；解析：文章批判谎言，未提供例外情况。）31.Explainhowthestory"TheLittlePrince"teachesaboutfriendship.（参考答案：通过小王子与狐狸的对话，文章说明友谊需要时间培养（"tame"），强调用心理解对方（"lookwiththeheart"），暗示真正的朋友是独一无二的。）32.Describethemainconflictin"TheHungerGames."（参考答案：故事围绕生存竞赛展开，核心冲突是个人自由与集体压迫的对抗（Katnissvs.Capitol），同时包含阶级矛盾（peasantsvs.elite）。）33.Whyis"TheGreatGatsby"consideredaclassic?（参考答案：小说通过盖茨比追求财富的悲剧，批判美国梦的幻灭，语言优美（象征主义），人物典型（"theAmericanDream"），引发对价值观的思考。）34.Accordingto"TheScienceofLearning,"howshouldstudentsstudyeffectively?（参考答案：文章建议使用主动回忆（activerecall）、间隔重复（spacedrepetition）、知识关联（elaboration），避免被动阅读或死记硬背。）35.Whatisthemorallessonof"TheUglyDuckling"?（参考答案：故事说明外表不代表价值，真正的美在于内在成长（"beautyinside"），强调自我接纳与坚持（"believeinyourself"）。）36.Explainthedifferencebetween"prioritize"and"delegate"in"TimeManagement."（参考答案："Prioritize"指按重要性排序任务（"ranktasks"），"delegate"指分配工作给他人（"assigntasks"），前者是规划，后者是执行。）37.Howdoes"ThePowerofPositiveThinking"influencementalhealth?（参考答案：文章通过实验数据说明积极心态能增强免疫力（"immunesystem"）、改善情绪（"moodregulation"），但强调需结合行动（"action-oriented"）。）38.Whatarethekeyfeaturesof"TheArtofCommunication"?（参考答案：文章强调倾听（"activelistening"）、非语言表达（"bodylanguage"）、文化差异（"culturalsensitivity"），并建议练习表达技巧（"practicespeaking"）。）41.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"In'TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty,'theprotagonistescapeshismundanerealitythroughvividdaydreams.Hisimaginationallowshimtobecomea______(1)hero,savingpeoplefromdanger.However,thestorysuggeststhatrealfulfillmentcomesfrom______(2)life,notfantasy.Theauthoruseshumorto______(3)themonotonyofmodernexistence,whilealsoquestioningthe______(4)betweendreamsandreality."Box:adventurous,embracing,criticize,blurred（参考答案：1.adventurous2.embracing3.criticize4.blurred；解析：第7单元课文分析中提到Mitty的幻想行为（adventurous），作者鼓励面对现实（embracing），讽刺生活乏味（criticize），并探讨幻想与现实的界限（blurred）。）42.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectphrasesfromthelist.A:"I'vebeenstudyingforhours,butmybrainfeelslikemush."B:"Maybeyoushould______(1)yournotesand______(2)themindifferentways.Also,______(3)forabreaktorefreshyourmind."C:"That'sagoodidea!Iusually______(4)mytextbook,butIshouldtry______(5)itoutloud."List:summarize,visualize,takeanap,reread,explain（参考答案：1.summarize2.visualize3.takeanap4.reread5.explain；解析：第8单元学习方法单元强调多样化学习（summarize,visualize），休息（takeanap），避免单一重复（reread,explain）。）43.Rewritethesentencewithapassivevoice."Thecommitteewillannouncetheresultsnextweek."（参考答案：Theresultswillbeannouncedbythecommitteenextweek.；解析：根据单元语法"被动语态转换"，将主动结构调整为"主语+be动词+过去分词+by..."。）44.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun."Readthebookthat______onthetable."（参考答案：islying；解析：第7单元语法"定语从句"要求使用关系动词，此处表地点需用"lying"修饰。）45.TranslatethephraseintoEnglish."坚持就是胜利"（参考答案：Perseveranceisvictory.；解析：结合单元主题"坚持与成功"，使用固定表达。）46.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb."You______studyharderifyouwanttoimproveyourgrades."（参考答案：should；解析：根据单元语法"情态动词表建议"，"should"符合语境。）47.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"manage.""Themanager______theteamefficiently."（参考答案：manages；解析：第8单元词汇单元强调现在时单数主语用第三人称形式。）48.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition."Sheisinterested______readingandhiking."（参考答案：in；解析：根据单元语法"介词搭配"，"beinterestedin"是固定结构。）六、标准答案及解析（一）单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C（解析示例：第3题选B，原文描述珊瑚礁"colorfulcoralsanddiversemarinelife"，"vibrant"对应"colorfulanddiverse"，其他选项A侧重年代，C是潜在问题，D与原文描述相反。）（二）填空题2.formulate12.treach