2026年广东省人教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年广东省人教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题1.Mr.Brownoftenaskshisstudentsto______booksinthelibrarytoreadduringthebreak.A.borrowsomenewEnglishnovelsfromthebookshelfB.takesomeinterestingsciencemagazinesfromthetableC.bringsomeexcitingstoriestotheclassroomD.putsomeoldhistorybooksbackontheshelf解析：题干考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。选项A“从书架借一些新的英语小说”符合“askstudentstoborrowbooks”的指令性语境，且与“Englishnovels”呼应教材第8单元“library”主题；选项B“从桌子上拿一些有趣的科学杂志”与“asktoborrow”矛盾；选项C“带一些激动人心的故事到教室”与“library”场景不符；选项D“把一些旧的历史书放回书架”与“borrow”动作无关。正确答案需同时满足“borrowbooks”和“Englishnovels”两个条件，仅A选项完全匹配。2.Mysister______anewbikeforherbirthdaylastmonth,andsheridesiteverydaynow.A.boughtaredoneinthesupermarketB.repairedablueoneathomeC.receivedagreenonefromherteacherD.paintedanoldonewithherfriends解析：题干考查动词及名词搭配。选项A“在超市买一辆红色的”与“boughtanewbike”对应，且“red”呼应教材第7单元“colors”主题；选项B“在家修一辆蓝色的”与“received”矛盾；选项C“从老师那里收到一辆绿色的”与“bought”矛盾；选项D“和朋友们一起画一辆旧的”与“newbike”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“bought”和“red”两个条件，仅A选项完全匹配。3.Weneedto______thewindowbeforewestartcleaningtheclassroombecausethedustisveryheavy.A.openthedoortoletthewindcomeinB.closethewindowtokeeptheroomwarmC.cleanthetablefirsttomakemorespaceD.openthewindowtoletthefreshairin解析：题干考查动词短语及语境推理。选项D“打开窗户让新鲜空气进来”符合“cleaningtheclassroom”前需“openthewindow”的常识性逻辑，且与“freshair”呼应教材第9单元“weather”主题；选项A“打开门让风进来”与“dust”矛盾；选项B“关上窗户保持房间温暖”与“heavydust”矛盾；选项C“先擦桌子腾出空间”与“cleanthewindow”无关。正确答案需满足“openthewindow”和“freshair”两个条件，仅D选项完全匹配。4.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontheblackboardafterthebreak.A.writedowntheanswerstothemathproblemsB.erasethenotesfromthesciencelessonC.drawpicturesaboutthehistoryeventD.copythesentencesfromtheEnglishtextbook解析：题干考查动词及名词搭配。选项A“写下数学问题的答案”符合“writedownhomework”的指令性语境，且与“mathproblems”呼应教材第10单元“schoolsubjects”主题；选项B“擦掉科学课的笔记”与“homework”矛盾；选项C“画关于历史事件图画”与“homework”矛盾；选项D“从英语课本抄句子”与“askedustowrite”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“writedownhomework”和“mathproblems”两个条件，仅A选项完全匹配。5.Myfather______metothezoolastSunday,andIsawmanyanimalsthere.A.tookmetovisitthebig熊猫intheexhibitionhallB.drovemetofeedthemonkeysintheplaygroundC.sentmetobuytheticketsattheticketofficeD.helpedmetodrawthelionsinthedrawingroom解析：题干考查动词及地点名词搭配。选项A“带我参观展览厅里的大熊猫”符合“tookmetothezoo”的语境，且“bigpandas”呼应教材第11单元“animals”主题；选项B“开车带我到游乐场喂猴子”与“zoo”不符；选项C“派我去售票处买票”与“visitedanimals”矛盾；选项D“帮我画狮子在画室”与“zoo”不符。正确答案需同时满足“tookmetothezoo”和“bigpandas”两个条件，仅A选项完全匹配。6.Thestudents______abigpartyfortheirteacherlastnight,andshewasveryhappy.A.hadadeliciousdinnerattherestaurantB.gaveabeautifulgiftintheclassroomC.madeafunnycakeatthehomeD.sangahappysongintheauditorium解析：题干考查动词及地点名词搭配。选项B“在教室里送一份漂亮的礼物”符合“hadapartyfortheirteacher”的语境，且“beautifulgift”呼应教材第12单元“gifts”主题；选项A“在餐厅吃一顿美味的晚餐”与“party”矛盾；选项C“在家做一个搞笑的蛋糕”与“teacher”不符；选项D“在礼堂唱一首快乐的歌”与“madeacake”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“hadapartyfortheirteacher”和“beautifulgift”两个条件，仅B选项完全匹配。7.Mymother______metowearmynewcoatbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.A.toldmetoputontheoldsweaterathomeB.askedmetotakeoffthethinshirtintheroomC.advisedmetowearthewarmjacketoutsideD.remindedmetocarrytheumbrellainthecar解析：题干考查动词及衣物搭配。选项C“建议我在外面穿温暖的夹克”符合“advisedmetowearmynewcoat”的语境，且“warmjacket”呼应教材第13单元“clothes”主题；选项A“告诉我在家穿上旧毛衣”与“wearnewcoat”矛盾；选项B“问我是否在房间里脱掉薄衬衫”与“coldoutside”矛盾；选项D“提醒我在车里拿雨伞”与“wearcoat”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“advisedmetowearnewcoat”和“warmjacket”两个条件，仅C选项完全匹配。8.Thechildren______alotofinterestinggamesatthesummercamplastmonth.A.playedbasketballwiththeirfriendsinthegymnasiumB.readstorybooksabouttheadventureinthelibraryC.drewpicturesoftheanimalsintheartroomD.plantedtreeswiththeteachersinthegarden解析：题干考查动词及地点名词搭配。选项A“在体育馆和朋友们打篮球”符合“playedalotofgames”的语境，且“basketball”呼应教材第14单元“sports”主题；选项B“在图书馆读关于冒险的故事书”与“games”矛盾；选项C“在美术室画动物的画”与“playedgames”矛盾；选项D“和老师们在花园种树”与“games”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“playedalotofgames”和“basketball”两个条件，仅A选项完全匹配。9.Mybrother______metohelphimfixthebrokenchairyesterday.A.toldmetocleanthedirtyfloorinthekitchenB.askedmetobuythenewlampatthestoreC.invitedmetositonthecomfortablesofaathomeD.askedmetorepairtheoldchairinthelivingroom解析：题干考查动词及地点名词搭配。选项D“问我是否在客厅修理旧椅子”符合“askedmetofixthebrokenchair”的语境，且“livingroom”呼应教材第15单元“home”主题；选项A“告诉我去厨房擦脏地板”与“fixchair”矛盾；选项B“问我是否去商店买新灯”与“brokenchair”矛盾；选项C“邀请我在家坐在舒适的沙发上”与“repairchair”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“askedmetofixthebrokenchair”和“livingroom”两个条件，仅D选项完全匹配。10.Thestudents______asurveyabouttheirfavoritesubjectslastweek,andtheyfoundthatEnglishwasthemostpopularone.A.didatestaboutthedifficultmathproblemsB.madealistoftheinterestingscienceexperimentsC.conductedaresearchabouttheusefulsubjectsD.wroteareportabouttheimportanthistoryevents解析：题干考查动词及名词搭配。选项C“进行一项关于有用科目的调查”符合“conductedasurveyabouttheirfavoritesubjects”的语境，且“usefulsubjects”呼应教材第16单元“subjects”主题；选项A“做关于难数学问题的测试”与“survey”矛盾；选项B“制作关于有趣科学实验的清单”与“survey”矛盾；选项D“写一份关于重要历史事件的报告”与“survey”矛盾。正确答案需同时满足“conductedasurveyaboutfavoritesubjects”和“usefulsubjects”两个条件，仅C选项完全匹配。1.Myfriend______(go)totheEnglishcornereveryafternoontopracticehisspeakingskills.2.Theteacheraskedus______(open)thewindowstoletfreshairintotheclassroom.3.We______(have)abigpartynextSaturdaytocelebrateourschool's100thanniversary.4.Thelittlegirl______(draw)abeautifulpictureofthezooforherhomeworklastnight.5.Myparents______(cook)adeliciousdinnerformewhenIcamehomeyesterday.6.Thestudents______(play)basketballintheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.7.She______(write)alettertoherpenpalinEnglandtwodaysago.8.Thechildren______(sing)anEnglishsongintheauditoriumduringtheschoolassembly.9.Mybrother______(help)mewithmymathhomeworkthismorning.10.Theteacher______(give)usanewassignmentabouttheenvironmentthisweek.1.Thestudentsshouldbringtheirtextbookstotheclassroomeveryday.(正确)解析：根据教材第1单元“rules”主题，教师明确要求学生每天带课本，故判断正确。2.Itispolitetotalkloudlyinthelibrarybecauseyouwanttomakemorefriends.(错误)解析：教材第2单元“politeness”主题明确指出图书馆应保持安静，故判断错误。3.YoucanwearshortsandT-shirtsinwinterbecauseitisveryhotoutside.(错误)解析：教材第3单元“clothes”主题说明应根据季节选择合适的衣物，冬季需保暖，故判断错误。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheblackboardafterclassyesterday.(正确)解析：教材第4单元“chores”主题包含清洁教室的常规任务，故判断正确。5.Itisdangeroustoswimintheriverwithoutpermissionbecauseyoumightgetlost.(正确)解析：教材第5单元“safety”主题强调遵守规则的重要性，故判断正确。6.ThestudentscanwatchTVallnightbecausetheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(错误)解析：教材第6单元“habits”主题指出应合理安排作息时间，故判断错误。7.Itisokaytoborrowmoneyfromyourfriendsifyoupromisetopayitback.(正确)解析：教材第7单元“borrowing”主题说明在遵守规则的前提下可借贷，故判断正确。8.Thechildrenshouldhelptheirparentswithhouseworkbecausetheyaretooyoungtostudy.(错误)解析：教材第8单元“family”主题强调家庭成员应互相帮助，但不应以放弃学习为代价，故判断错误。9.Itisbettertostayathomeonrainydaysbecauseyoumightcatchacold.(正确)解析：教材第9单元“weather”主题指出恶劣天气时应注意防护，故判断正确。10.Thestudentsshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'advicebecausetheyknowbest.(错误)解析：教材第10单元“decisions”主题说明应独立思考，故判断错误。1.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishinmiddleschool?参考答案：学习英语有助于我们了解外国文化、提高国际交流能力、为升学考试做准备，还能拓宽视野，增强竞争力。2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：可以通过每天朗读课文、参加英语角、与外教交流、观看英语电影、模仿语音语调、记录日常对话等方式提高口语能力。3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouforgetyourhomeworkathome?参考答案：应向老师诚恳道歉，说明原因，并承诺尽快补交；同时联系家长取回作业，避免养成不良习惯。4.Howcanyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?参考答案：可以饭后洗碗、帮忙做家务、照顾弟妹、整理房间、倒垃圾等，体现孝心，减轻父母负担。5.Whyisitnecessarytofollowtheschoolrules?参考答案：遵守校规有助于维护校园秩序、保障师生安全、培养自律习惯、营造良好学习环境。6.Howcanyouprotecttheenvironmentaroundus?参考答案：可以节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少塑料使用、种植植物、宣传环保知识等，为可持续发展贡献力量。7.WhatarethebenefitsofreadingEnglishbooks?参考答案：阅读英语书籍能提高词汇量、增强语感、学习地道表达、了解文化背景、培养批判性思维。8.Howcanyoumakenewfriendsinschool?参考答案：可以主动微笑、主动打招呼、参加社团活动、分享兴趣爱好、乐于助人、尊重他人，自然融入集体。1.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.Ilikelearningnewwordsandphrases,andIwanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountriesinthefuture.2.Imagineyouaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextmonth.Writeashortnote(about50words)toinviteyourbestfriendtoattend.参考答案：DearTom,IamhavingabirthdaypartynextSaturdayatmyhome.Itwillstartat4PM.Pleasecomeandcelebratewithme.Iwillprepareyourfavoritesnacks.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!3.Supposeyourteacherasksyoutowriteareportaboutyourweekendactivities.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribewhatyoudid.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Isawmanycuteanimals,suchaspandasandmonkeys.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday!4.Imagineyouarehelpingyourmothercookdinner.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribewhatyoudid.参考答案：TodayIhelpedmymothercookdinner.Iwashedvegetables,choppedonions,andsetthetable.MomsaidIdidagreatjob.Cookingwithherwasveryhappy.5.Supposeyourschoolisorganizingaspeechcontest.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toexpressyourwillingnesstoparticipate.参考答案：IwouldliketojointhespeechcontestbecauseIlovespeakingEnglish.Ihavepreparedaspeechaboutmydream.Ihopetoimprovemypublicspeakingskills.6.ImagineyouareatouristinLondon.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourexperience.参考答案：IamvisitingLondonforthefirsttime.TheBigBenisveryimpressive.IalsoenjoyedtheBritishtea.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Itisawonderfulcity!7.Supposeyourfriendisfeelingsadbecausehefailedamathtest.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toencouragehim.参考答案：Hey,Iknowyou'reupsetaboutthemathtest,butdon'tworry.Everyonemakesmistakes.Youcanstudyhardernexttime.Ibelieveyouwilldobetter.8.ImagineyouarewritingalettertoyourpenpalinCanada.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toaskabouthis/herweekend.参考答案：DearAlex,Howwasyourweekend?Didyougotothepark?Ihopeyouhadalotoffun.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyouractivities.Lookingforwardtoyourletter!【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C二、填空题1.going2.toopen3.willhave4.wasdrawing5.werecooking6.areplaying7.wrote8.weresinging9.washelping10.hasgiven三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：学习英语有助于我们了解外国文化、提高国际交流能力、为升学考试做准备，还能拓宽视野，增强竞争力。解析：本题考查英语学习的重要性，需结合教材第1单元“benefitsoflearningEnglish”主题，从文化、交流、升学、视野等方面回答。2.参考答案：可以通过每天朗读课文、参加英语角、与外教交流、观看英语电影、模仿语音语调、记录日常对话等方式提高口语能力。解析：本题考查英语口语提升方法，需结合教材第2单元“improvingspeakingskills”主题，列举具体可行的练习方式。3.参考答案：应向老师诚恳道歉，说明原因，并承诺尽快补交；同时联系家长取回作业，避免养成不良习惯。解析：本题考查作业遗漏处理，需结合教材第3单元“schoolrules”主题，强调诚信和责任意识。4.参考答案：可以饭后洗碗、帮忙做家务、照顾弟妹、整理房间、倒垃圾等，体现孝心，减轻父母负担。解析：本题考查家庭责任，需结合教材第4单元“familyresponsibilities”主题，列举具体家务劳动。5.参考答案：遵守校规有助于维护校园秩序、保障师生安全、培养自律习惯、营造良好学习环境。解析：本题考查校规意义，需结合教材第5单元“importanceofrules”主题，从秩序、安全、习惯、环境等方面回答。6.参考答案：可以节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少塑料使用、种植植物、宣传环保知识等，为可持续发展贡献力量。解析：本题考查环保行动，需结合教材第6单元“environmentalprotection”主题，列举具体环保措施。7.参考答案：阅读英语书籍能提高词汇量、增强语感、学习地道表达、了解文化背景、培养批判性思维。解析：本题考查阅读英语书籍的好处，需结合教材第7单元“readingbenefits”主题，从词汇、语感、表达、文化、思维等方面回答。8.参考答案：可以主动微笑、主动打招呼、参加社团活动、分享兴趣爱好、乐于助人、尊重他人，自然融入集体。解析：本题考查交友方法，需结合教材第8单元“makingfriends”主题，列举具体社交技巧。五、应用题1.参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.Ilikelearningnewwordsandphrases,andIwanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountriesinthefuture.解析：本题考查英语学习感受，需结合教材第1单元“favoritesubject”主题，表达对英语的兴趣和未来规划。2.参考答案：DearTom,IamhavingabirthdaypartynextSaturdayatmyhome.Itwillstartat4PM.Pleasecomeandcelebratewithme.Iwillprepareyourfavoritesnacks.Lookingforwardto