2025-2026年天津市北师大版高二英语书面表达练习卷

2025-2026年天津市北师大版高二英语书面表达练习卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"whichsentencebestdescribestherelationshipbetweendeforestationandclimatechangeaccordingtothetextbook?A.Deforestationonlyaffectslocalecosystems,notglobalweatherpatterns.B.DeforestationacceleratesclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Climatechangecausesdeforestation,butnotviceversa.D.Thetwophenomenaareunrelatedandhavenomutualimpact.Answer:BExplanation:ThetextbookexplicitlystatesthatdeforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatabsorbCO₂,leadingtohigheratmosphericcarbonlevelsandintensifiedglobalwarming.OptionAisincorrectbecausedeforestation'seffectsarenowrecognizedasglobal.OptionCreversesthecause-effectrelationship.OptionDcontradictsscientificconsensus.2.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit7,whatistheprimarypurposeofrenewableenergyadoption?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenuethroughhighertaxesonfossilfuels.B.Toreducedependencyonimportedenergysources.C.Toimprovetheaestheticappealofurbanlandscapes.D.Toprioritizejobcreationintraditionalminingindustries.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsrenewableenergyasasolutiontoenergysecuritychallenges,emphasizingself-sufficiency.OptionAmentionstaxesbutisnotthemaingoal.OptionCisirrelevanttoenergypolicy.OptionDfocusesonjobs,whichisasecondarybenefit.3.InthegrammarsectionofUnit8,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribeapastevent?A.Thenewpolicywasdiscussedbythecommitteelastweek.B.Thecommitteediscussedthenewpolicylastweek.C.Wasthenewpolicydiscussedbythecommitteelastweek?D.Thenewpolicyhasbeendiscussedbythecommittee.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"wasdiscussed").OptionBusestheactivevoice.OptionCisaquestion,notastatement.OptionDusesthepresentperfectpassive,whichisincorrectforaspecificpastevent.4.Accordingtotheunit"CulturalExchange,"whichstatementbestreflectstheroleoffestivalsinpromotingcross-culturalunderstanding?A.Festivalsareprimarilycommercialeventsthatgeneraterevenueforlocalbusinesses.B.Festivalspreservetraditionsbutdonotfosterinteractionbetweendifferentcultures.C.Throughsharedcelebrations,festivalsallowpeopletoappreciatediversecustoms.D.Festivalsaretoolsforgovernmentstoenforceculturalconformity.Answer:CExplanation:Theunitemphasizesfestivalsasplatformsforculturalimmersion,whereparticipantsexperienceandrespecttraditionsbeyondtheirown.OptionAignoresculturalsignificance.OptionBcontradictstheunit'sfocusonexchange.OptionDsuggestsacoerciverole,whichisnotdiscussed.5.InUnit9,whatisthekeydifferencebetween"advertising"and"publicrelations"?A.Advertisingismoreexpensivethanpublicrelations.B.Advertisingfocusesonshort-termsales,whilepublicrelationsbuildslong-termreputation.C.Advertisingislegal,butpublicrelationsisnot.D.Advertisingusescelebrities,whereaspublicrelationsreliessolelyondata.Answer:BExplanation:Thetextbookdefinesadvertisingaspersuasivemessagingforsales,whilepublicrelationsaimstomaintainapositiveimage.OptionAissubjective.OptionCisincorrectasbothareregulated.OptionDoversimplifiespublicrelations.6.Accordingtotheunit"EnvironmentalProtection,"whichactionismosteffectiveinreducingplasticpollution?A.Encouragingtheuseofdisposableplasticbags.B.Increasingthenumberofrecyclingbinsinpublicareas.C.Imposingstrictfinesoncompaniesthatproducenon-biodegradableproducts.D.Promotingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsasanalternativetopaper.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitsuggestsinfrastructureimprovements(e.g.,recyclingfacilities)aspracticalsolutions.OptionAworsenspollution.OptionCispunitivebutnotnecessarilyeffective.OptionDpromotesunsustainablealternatives.7.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"whichstatementbestillustratestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication?A.Socialmediahasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.B.Itenablesreal-timeinformationsharingacrossgeographicalboundaries.C.Socialmediaplatformsprioritizeprivacyoveruserengagement.D.Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinwrittencorrespondence.Answer:BExplanation:Theunithighlightssocialmedia'sroleinglobalconnectivity,contrastingitwithtraditionalcommunicationmethods.OptionAisanoversimplification.OptionCcontradictstheunit'sfocusonaccessibility.OptionDignoresdigitalcommunication'sgrowth.8.Accordingtotheunit"HealthandWellness,"whichlifestylechoiceismostbeneficialforlong-termphysicalhealth?A.Consumingfastfooddailytosatisfyimmediatehunger.B.Engaginginmoderateexercisethreetimesaweek.C.Sleepingforonly4hourspernighttomaximizeproductivity.D.Drinkingsugarybeveragesasasourceofquickenergy.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitadvocatesbalancedhabitslikeregularexercise,propernutrition,andadequatesleep.OptionAandDpromoteunhealthyhabits.OptionCignoressleep'simportance.9.Intheunit"TravelandCulture,"whichstatementbestreflectsthechallengesofsustainabletourism?A.Sustainabletourismismoreexpensivethanconventionaltourism.B.Itrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.C.Sustainabletourismeliminatestheneedforlocalcommunitiestoearnincome.D.Itfocusessolelyonreducingcarbonemissionsfromtravel.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitdiscussesthetrade-offsbetweentourismdevelopmentandecologicalpreservation.OptionAissubjective.OptionCcontradictsthegoalofempoweringlocals.OptionDistoonarrow.10.Accordingtotheunit"EducationandFuture,"whichskillismostemphasizedasessentialforthe21stcenturyworkforce?A.Manuallaborskillstomeetbasicindustrialdemands.B.Criticalthinkingandadaptabilitytoevolvingtechnologies.C.Fluencyinmultipleforeignlanguagesforinternationalbusiness.D.Proficiencyintraditionalsubjectslikearithmeticandgeography.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitstressestheneedforcognitiveflexibilityandproblem-solvingabilitiesinadynamicjobmarket.OptionAisoutdated.OptionCisvaluablebutnotuniversallyrequired.OptionDfocusesonoutdatedcurricula.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit7,thepassagearguesthatrenewableenergysources_______thegreenhouseeffectbyreducingcarbonemissions.Answer:mitigateExplanation:Theunitdiscusseshowsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerminimizeenvironmentalharmcomparedtofossilfuels.2.Accordingtotheunit"CulturalExchange,"festivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival_______traditionswhileencouragingcross-culturaldialogue.Answer:preserveExplanation:Theunithighlightsfestivalsasculturalheritagecarriersthatalsofosterglobalunderstanding.3.InUnit8,thegrammarlessonexplainsthatthepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe_______oftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Answer:agentExplanation:Thetextbookprovidesexampleswherethedoeroftheactionisirrelevant(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatplasticpollutioncanbereducedby_______reusablealternativestosingle-useproducts.Answer:substitutingExplanation:Theunitadvocatesforpoliciesthatshiftconsumerbehaviortowardsustainableoptions.5.InUnit9,thereadingpassagecomparesadvertising'sshort-termfocuson_______withpublicrelations'long-termemphasisonreputation.Answer:salesExplanation:Theunitdefinesadvertisingaspersuasivemessagingaimedatimmediatepurchasing.6.Accordingtotheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedcommunicationbyenabling_______acrosstimezonesandlanguages.Answer:instantaneousExplanation:Theunitcontrastssocialmedia'sspeedwithtraditionalmethodslikeletters.7.Theunit"HealthandWellness"recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast_______ofmoderatephysicalactivityweeklyforoptimalhealth.Answer:150minutesExplanation:TheunitcitesWHOguidelinesforexerciseduration.8.InUnit10,thepassagediscusseshowsustainabletourismcanbeachievedby_______localcommunitiesindecision-makingprocesses.Answer:involvingExplanation:Theunitemphasizescommunityempowermentasakeytoresponsibletourism.9.Theunit"EducationandFuture"highlightstheimportanceofdigitalliteracyasafundamentalskillfornavigatingthe_______economy.Answer:informationExplanation:Theunitconnectstechnologyproficiencytomodernjobrequirements.10.Accordingtotheunit"TravelandCulture,"responsibletourisminvolvesminimizingone's_______onnaturalandculturalsites.Answer:impactExplanation:Theunitadvisestouriststoreducewaste,noise,andresourceconsumption.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit"GlobalWarming"statesthatdeforestationhasnosignificanteffectonglobalclimatepatterns.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheunitexplicitlylinksdeforestationtohigherCO₂levelsandclimatechange.2.InUnit8,thegrammarlessonexplainsthatthepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitnotesthatpassivevoiceispreferredinformalwritingbutnotinherentlymoreformal.3.Accordingtotheunit"CulturalExchange,"culturalfestivalsprimarilyserveascommercialopportunitiesforbusinesses.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitfocusesonculturalpreservationandcross-culturallearning,notcommerce.4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatrecyclingisthemosteffectivesolutiontoplasticpollution.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitcriticizesrecycling'sinefficiencyandadvocatesforreduction.5.InUnit9,thereadingpassageclaimsthatpublicrelationsisunnecessaryforcompanieswithstrongadvertisingbudgets.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheunitdiscusseshowPRcomplementsadvertisingforlong-termbrandbuilding.6.Theunit"TechnologyandSociety"statesthatsocialmediahashadnoimpactontraditionalcommunicationmethods.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunithighlightssocialmedia'sdisplacementoflettersandface-to-faceinteractions.7.Accordingtotheunit"HealthandWellness,"sleepingforlessthan6hourspernightissufficientforgoodhealth.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitrecommends7-9hoursofsleepforadults.8.InUnit10,thepassagearguesthatsustainabletourismshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitemphasizesbalancingbothaspects.9.Theunit"EducationandFuture"suggeststhatmanuallaborskillswillbecomeobsoleteinthe21stcentury.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitacknowledgesthecoexistenceoftechnicalandcognitiveskills.10.Accordingtotheunit"TravelandCulture,"tourismshouldbeencouragedregardlessofitsculturalimpact.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitpromotesresponsibletourismthatrespectslocaltraditions.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtoUnit7,whatarethreebenefitsofrenewableenergyadoption?Answer:-Reducesgreenhousegasemissions.-Ensuresenergysecuritybydiversifyingsources.-Promoteseconomicgrowththroughnewindustries.Explanation:Theunitoutlinesenvironmental,economic,andsecurityadvantages.2.InUnit8,howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoiceintermsofemphasis?Answer:-Passivevoiceemphasizesthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,"Theletterwaswritten").-Activevoiceemphasizesthedoer(e.g.,"Shewrotetheletter").Explanation:Theunitexplainsthatpassivevoiceshiftsfocusfromtheactortotheaction'soutcome.3.Accordingtotheunit"CulturalExchange,"whyarefestivalsimportantforculturalpreservation?Answer:-Festivalstransmittraditionsthroughritualsandperformances.-Theyprovideasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities.-Theyencourageyoungergenerationstoengagewithheritage.Explanation:Theunitlinksfestivalstoculturalcontinuityandeducation.4.InUnit9,whatisthedifferencebetweenadvertisingandpublicrelationsintermsoftheirgoals?Answer:-Advertisingaimstodriveimmediatesalesorbrandawareness.-Publicrelationsfocusesonbuildinglong-termtrustandreputation.Explanation:Theunitdefinestheirdistinctobjectivesinmarketing.5.Accordingtotheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"howhassocialmediachangedcommunication?Answer:-Itenablesreal-timeglobalinteractions.-Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicalmeetings.-Ithasintroducednewchallengeslikemisinformation.Explanation:Theunitdiscussessocialmedia'stransformativeimpact.6.InUnit10,whatdoes"sustainabletourism"mean?Answer:-Itbalancestourismdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.-Itensureseconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.-Itminimizesnegativeculturalandecologicalimpacts.Explanation:Theunitdefinessustainabletourismasresponsibletravel.7.Accordingtotheunit"EducationandFuture,"whatskillsareessentialforthemodernworkforce?Answer:-Criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.-Digitalliteracyandadaptability.-Collaborationandcommunication.Explanation:Theunitemphasizescognitiveandtechnicalskills.8.InUnit7,whataretwowaysdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange?Answer:-TreesabsorbCO₂;fewertreesmeanhigheratmosphericcarbon.-Deforestationreleasesstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere.Explanation:Theunitexplainscarbondynamicsanddeforestation'srole.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoyourlocalgovernmentaboutenvironmentalprotection.Usingtheunit"EnvironmentalProtection,"suggestthreeactionsthegovernmentcouldtaketoreduceplasticpollution.Answer:-Implementaplasticbagbanandpromotereusablealternatives.-Investinadvancedrecyclinginfrastructuretoimproveefficiency.-Launchpublicawarenesscampaignstoreducesingle-useconsumption.Explanation:Theunitdiscussespolicy,infrastructure,andeducationassolutions.2.ImagineyouareateacherpreparingalessononrenewableenergyforUnit7.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweensolarandwindenergytoyourstudents?Answer:-Solarenergyharnessessunlightusingphotovoltaicpanels,convertinglighttoelectricity.-Windenergyusesturbinestogeneratepowerfrommovingair.-Solarismoreconsistentinsunnyregions,whilewindisbetterinwindyareas.Explanation:Theunitcomparesenergysourcesbasedonmechanismsandsuitability.3.InUnit8,youareeditingaresearchpaper.Identifytwosentencesthatshouldberewritteninpassivevoiceforbetterformality.Providetheoriginalandrevisedversions.Answer:-Original:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam."-Revised:"Theexperimentwasconducted."-Original:"Theresultswereanalyzedbytheresearchers."-Revised:"Theresultswereanalyzed."Explanation:Theunitteachespassivevoiceforimpersonaltone.4.AccordingtoUnit9,acompanywantstoimproveitsbrandimage.Shoulditfocusmoreonadvertisingorpublicrelations?Explainyourreasoning.Answer:-Thecompanyshouldprioritizepublicrelationstobuildlong-termtrust.-AdvertisingdrivessalesbutPRfostersloyaltyandcredibility.-Abalancedapproachisideal,butPRismoresustainableforreputation.Explanation:TheunitemphasizesPR'sroleinbrandlongevity.5.InUnit10,youareplanningaschooltriptoaculturalfestival.Howwouldyouensurethetripis"sustainable"?Answer:-Encouragestudentstousepublictransportorcarpool.-Providereusablecontainersforfoodanddrinks.-Educatestudentsonrespectinglocaltraditionsandminimizingwaste.Explanation:Theunitpromoteseco-friendlyandculturallysensitivetourism.6.SupposeyouarewritingablogpostforUnit7aboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.Whatthreestatisticswouldyouincludetosupportyourargument?Answer:-Renewableenergysourcesnowaccountfor30%ofglobalelectricity.-SolarpowerreducesCO₂emissionsby50%comparedtocoal.-Windenergycreates3.5jobspermegawattofinstalledcapacity.Explanation:Theunitusesdatatostrengthenthecaseforrenewables.7.InUnit8,youareteachingstudentshowtowriteformalemails.Howwouldyouexplaintheuseofpassivevoiceinprofessionalcommunication?Answer:-Passivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorobjectratherthantheactor.-Itispreferredwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant(e.g.,"Thereportwassubmitted").-Itmaintainsformalitybyavoidingpersonalpronouns.Explanation:Theunitteachespassivevoiceforobjectivity.8.ImagineyouareastudentpreparingforanexamonUnit10.Whatthreek