2025-2026年江苏省部编版高中英语完形填空专项训练预测试题

2025-2026年江苏省部编版高中英语完形填空专项训练预测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.clearlyvisible（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中描述侦探寻找线索的过程，"elusive"强调线索难以捉摸，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重可见性，均与原文语境不符。）2.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedoncontinuingtheirjourney"mainlyshows______.A.theirdeterminationB.theweatherconditionC.theirlackofpreparationD.thedistancetotravel（解析：根据第8单元课文《AJourneyThroughtheRainforest》中描述探险者面对恶劣天气的态度，"insistedoncontinuing"体现其决心，故选A。其他选项B是背景，C未提及，D是隐含信息但非主旨。）3.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed,"whichmeans______.A.friendshiprequireseffortB.petsneedcareC.responsibilityisaburdenD.loveistemporary（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLittlePrince》中狐狸的哲学观点，驯服即产生责任，故选A。B仅限宠物，C片面，D与原文矛盾。）4.Thepassagecomparestheoldmanin"TheOldManandtheSea"toa______.A.lionB.turtleC.sharkD.eagle（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheOldManandtheSea》中描写老人坚韧不拔的形象，狮子象征勇气与力量，故选A。其他选项B象征长寿，C象征凶猛，D象征自由，均不符。）5.In"Macbeth,"LadyMacbeth'sline"YetdoIfearthynature;Itistoofullo’themilkofhumankindness"suggests______.A.MacbethiscruelB.shedoubtshisbraveryC.shedislikeshimD.shewantstopoisonhim（解析：根据第7单元课文《Macbeth》中麦克白夫人的心理描写，"milkofhumankindness"指软弱，故选B。A与原文相反，C无依据，D是后续行为动机。）6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"inthepassagemeans______.A.aneasyjobB.adangerousmissionC.averydifficulttaskD.acreativechallenge（解析：根据第8单元课文《HerculesandtheTwelveLabors》的背景，"Herculean"源自大力神赫拉克勒斯，故选C。其他选项与词源和语境不符。）7.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinch'sadvicetohischildren,"Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview,"emphasizes______.A.empathyB.intelligenceC.honestyD.bravery（解析：根据第7单元课文《ToKillaMockingbird》中阿蒂克斯的教诲，"considerthingsfromhispointofview"体现同理心，故选A。其他选项未涉及。）8.Thepassagedescribesacharacterwho"isabornleader"and"inspiresotherstofollowhim,"whichismostlikely______.A.ateacherB.asoldierC.apresidentD.amanager（解析：根据第8单元课文《LeadershipQualities》中描述领袖特质，"bornleader"和"inspiresothers"指向军队指挥官，故选B。其他选项角色定位不符。）9.In"TheGreatGatsby,"thegreenlightsymbolizes______.A.wealthB.hopeC.loveD.power（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheGreatGatsby》中盖茨比追求梦想的情节，绿灯象征对黛西的渴望，即希望，故选B。其他选项是隐含因素但非核心象征。）10.Thesentence"Thenovel'svividdescriptionsmakeithardtoputdown"mainlycommentson______.A.theauthor'sskillB.thestory'slengthC.thecharacters'personalitiesD.thesetting'sbeauty（解析：根据第8单元课文《LiteraryDevices》中分析小说吸引力的要素，"vividdescriptions"体现写作技巧，故选A。其他选项是结果而非评价本身。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheOdyssey,"Odysseususeshis______tooutsmarttheCyclopsPolyphemus.2.ThecharacterScoutin"ToKillaMockingbird"learnsabout______throughherfather'strial.3.In"RomeoandJuliet,"thebalconysceneshowsthelovers'______foreachother.4.Thepassagedescribesa______assomeonewhofaceschallengeswithcourageanddetermination.5.In"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxteachesthenarratorabouttheimportanceof______.6.Theword"melancholy"inthestorysuggestsafeelingof______.7.ThecharacterHamletin"Hamlet"isfamousforhis______aboutlifeanddeath.8.In"Macbeth,"thewitches'propheciesleadto______amongthecharacters.9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesthedifficultyis______.10.In"TheGreatGatsby,"theValleyofAshesrepresents______inAmericansociety.（解析：1.智慧2.正义3.爱慕4.英雄5.责任6.忧郁7.独白8.冲突9.巨大10.贫富差距）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheOdyssey,"PeneloperemainsfaithfultoOdysseusdespitemanysuitors.(正确)（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheOdyssey》中佩涅洛佩坚守贞节的情节，该描述符合事实。）2.ThecharacterMacbethin"Macbeth"isinitiallyanobleandbravewarrior.(正确)（解析：根据第8单元课文《Macbeth》中麦克白早期的形象，他确实以英勇著称。）3.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinchisthefatherofScoutandJem.(正确)（解析：根据第7单元课文《ToKillaMockingbird》的家庭关系设定，该描述准确。）4.Thegreenlightin"TheGreatGatsby"islocatedintheNewYorkCityskyline.(错误)（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheGreatGatsby》的地理描述，绿灯在长岛，而非纽约。）5.In"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratorfallsinlovewitharoseonEarth.(正确)（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLittlePrince》中狐狸的比喻，玫瑰象征地球上的人。）6.ThecharacterHamletin"Hamlet"killsClaudiusinthefinalscene.(错误)（解析：根据第8单元课文《Hamlet》的结局，哈姆雷特中毒身亡，克劳狄斯被复仇。）7.In"TheOdyssey,"OdysseusiscapturedbytheCyclopsPolyphemus.(正确)（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheOdyssey》的情节，奥德修斯被独眼巨人囚禁。）8.ThecharacterScoutin"ToKillaMockingbird"isaboy.(错误)（解析：根据第7单元课文《ToKillaMockingbird》的性别设定，斯库特是女孩。）9.In"Macbeth,"LadyMacbethistheonewhokillsKingDuncan.(错误)（解析：根据第8单元课文《Macbeth》的情节，麦克白亲手刺杀邓肯。）10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isderivedfromtheGreekmythofHercules.(正确)（解析：根据第8单元课文《HerculesandtheTwelveLabors》的词源分析，该短语源自大力神赫拉克勒斯。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthesignificanceofthegreenlightin"TheGreatGatsby."（参考答案：绿灯象征盖茨比对黛西的执念和未实现的梦想，代表他对过去的留恋和对未来的渴望，也反映美国梦的虚幻性。解析：需结合小说主题、人物心理和象征手法分析。）2.DescribeHamlet'sfamous"Tobeornottobe"soliloquyin"Hamlet."（参考答案：哈姆雷特思考生与死的抉择，质疑生命的意义和复仇的代价，体现其内心的矛盾和哲学思考。解析：需分析独白的主题、修辞手法和人物性格。）3.Whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratorin"TheLittlePrince"?（参考答案：狐狸教会驯服的意义、责任的重要性以及关系的本质，强调人与人之间需要建立情感连接。解析：需结合狐狸的比喻和寓言意义展开。）4.ExplainhowAtticusFinchin"ToKillaMockingbird"teacheshischildrenaboutjustice.（参考答案：阿蒂克斯通过处理汤姆•鲁滨逊案，教导孩子理解真正的正义是超越种族偏见，坚持道德原则。解析：需结合具体情节和人物行为分析。）5.DescribethecharacterofMacbethin"Macbeth"andhowhechangesthroughouttheplay.（参考答案：麦克白从英勇将领堕落为残暴暴君，内心从坚定变为恐惧，最终走向毁灭。解析：需分析人物性格转变的原因和表现。）6.Whatisthesignificanceofthecyclopsin"TheOdyssey"?（参考答案：独眼巨人象征原始力量和人类弱点，奥德修斯的胜利体现智慧和勇气，也暗示旅程的艰难。解析：需结合情节和主题分析。）7.Describethesettingof"TheGreatGatsby"andhowitreflectsthenovel'sthemes.（参考答案：小说以20世纪20年代的纽约为背景，展现财富与贫困的对比，揭示美国梦的幻灭。解析：需结合时代背景和象征意义分析。）8.Explaintheroleofthesupernaturalin"Macbeth."（参考答案：女巫的预言推动情节发展，但也误导麦克白，象征命运与自由意志的冲突。解析：需分析超自然元素的作用和影响。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"TheOdyssey,"OdysseususeshiswittoescapetheCyclopsPolyphemus.Describeanotherinstancewhereheuseshisintelligencetoovercomeachallenge.（参考答案：在考验牧羊人的故事中，奥德修斯假装失去记忆，骗取食物并识破牧羊人身份，体现其心理战术。解析：需结合具体情节分析奥德修斯的智慧表现。）2.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"Scoutlearnsaboutracialinjusticethroughherfather'strial.Howdoesthisexperienceshapeherunderstandingofsociety?（参考答案：阿蒂克斯的辩护让斯库特认识到种族歧视的残酷，培养了她对社会公正的批判意识和同情心。解析：需结合人物成长和主题分析。）3.In"TheGreatGatsby,"Gatsby'spartiesarelavishbuthollow.Describehowthesettingandatmospherecontributetothenovel'scritiqueoftheAmericanDream.（参考答案：奢华的派对反映财富的浮华，但缺乏真情实感，暗示美国梦的虚伪性。解析：需结合环境描写和主题分析。）4.In"Macbeth,"LadyMacbeth'sinfluencedrivesMacbethtomurderKingDuncan.Howdoeshercharacterchangeafterthemurder?（参考答案：谋杀后，麦克白夫人心神失常，最终自杀，体现其从操纵者到悲剧人物的转变。解析：需结合人物心理和行为变化分析。）5.In"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratorlearnsthat"whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye."Howdoesthislessonapplytoreal-liferelationships?（参考答案：该观点强调心灵相通比外表更重要，启示人们应关注情感深度而非表面。解析：需结合寓言意义和现实联系分析。）6.CompareandcontrastthecharactersofHamletandMacbethintermsoftheirreactionstosupernaturalevents.（参考答案：哈姆雷特怀疑女巫，注重理性；麦克白轻信预言，导致堕落。解析：需分析人物性格和决策差异。）六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.In"TheOdyssey,"OdysseustellstheCyclopsPolyphemusthathisnameis"Nobody."Howdoesthiscleverliehelphimescape?（参考答案：当独眼巨人喊"救命啊，Nobody杀了我"时，其他巨人无法理解，导致奥德修斯趁机逃跑。解析：需结合情节和逻辑分析。）2.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinchdefendsTomRobinsondespitesocialpressure.Whatdoeshisdecisionrevealabouthischaracter?（参考答案：阿蒂克斯坚持正义，体现其道德勇气和良知，即使牺牲个人声誉。解析：需结合人物行为和价值观分析。）3.In"TheGreatGatsby,"Gatsby'sobsessionwiththegreenlightleadstohisdownfall.Whatdoesthissymbolizeabouthispersonality?（参考答案：对绿灯的执念反映盖茨比不切实际的幻想和对过去的迷恋，导致其与现实的脱节。解析：需结合象征意义和人物心理分析。）4.In"Macbeth,"thewitches'prophecythat"noneofwomanbornshallharmMacbeth"makeshimoverconfident.Howdoesthisleadtohisdefeat?（参考答案：麦克白忽视麦克白夫人的临盆，最终被杀，体现其轻敌和认知局限。解析：需结合情节和人物性格分析。）5.In"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxteachesthenarratorthat"youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed."Howdoesthisapplytothenarrator'srelationshipwiththerose?（参考答案：驯服玫瑰意味着对她的责任，促使叙述者理解爱的意义和付出。解析：需结合寓言和情感关系分析。）6.In"TheOdyssey,"Penelope'sclevernesskeepsthesuitorsatbayduringOdysseus'absence.Whatstrategiesdoessheuse?（参考答案：她假装织布实则拆毁，并设计射箭考验真夫。解析：需结合具体情节分析。）7.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"Jem'sbreakdownafterthetrialrevealshislossofinnocence.HowdoesthisimpacthisrelationshipwithScout?（参考答案：杰姆的失望导致与斯库特的隔阂，但最终通过父亲引导重新理解成长。解析：需结合人物关系和成长主题分析。）8.In"TheGreatGatsby,"theValleyofAshesrepresentstheplightofthepoor.HowdoesthiscontrastwithGatsby'swealth?（参考答案：富人的狂欢与穷人的荒芜形成鲜明对比，揭示社会贫富差距。解析：需结合环境描写和主题分析。）9.In"Macbeth,"LadyMacbeth'ssleepwalkingsceneshowsherguilt.Whatdoesherbehaviorrevealabouthermentalstate?（参考答案：反复洗手和低语暗示其无法摆脱罪恶感，最终导致精神崩溃。解析：需结合心理描写和情节分析。）七、论述题（每题2分，共22分）1.DiscusstheroleofthesupernaturalinShakespeare'stragedies,using"Macbeth"asanexample.（参考答案：超自然元素推动情节，塑造人物，深化主题。女巫预言导致麦克白堕落，象征命运与自由意志的冲突，也反映时代信仰。解析：需结合多部悲剧和麦克白的具体情节分析。）2.Analyzehowsettingcontributestothethemesof"TheGreatGatsby,"focusingontheValleyofAshesandWestEgg.（参考答案：长岛富人区象征浮华，荒野象征贫民，两者对比揭示美国梦的虚伪和阶级矛盾。解析：需结合地理描写和主题分析。）3.ExplainhowHamlet's"Tobeornottobe"soliloquyrevealshispsychologicalstate.（参考答案：独白体现哈姆雷特的犹豫、痛苦和哲学思考，反映其内心挣扎和存在主义困境。解析：需结合修辞手法和人物性格分析。）4.Discussthesignificanceofsymbolismin"TheLittlePrince,"focusingonthefoxandtherose.（参考答案：狐狸象征驯服的意义，玫瑰象征爱与责任，寓言揭示人际关系和生命真谛。解析：需结合象征意义和主题分析。）5.AnalyzehowAtticusFinch'sparenti