2025-2026年重庆市高中英语上册第10单元完形填空题库

2025-2026年重庆市高中英语上册第10单元完形填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagemainlydescribeshowayoungmannamedTomovercomehisfearofpublicspeakingthroughpersistentpracticeandsupportfromhisfriends.Hisjourneyfromhesitationtoconfidenceishighlightedasaninspiringexampleforothersfacingsimilarchallenges.Whichsentencebestsummarizestheauthor'spurposeinthispassage?A.Publicspeakingisaskillthatcanbeimprovedwitheffortandguidance.B.Fearofspeakinginpublicisacommonproblembutcanbeconquered.C.Tom'ssuccessstoryprovesthatdeterminationisthekeytopersonalgrowth.D.Friendsplayacrucialroleinhelpingindividualsovercometheirweaknesses.2.Inthepassage,Tommentionsthathisfirstattemptataspeechwasacompletefailurebecauseheforgotallhisnotesandstuttereduncontrollably.Thisexperience,thoughembarrassing,ultimatelytaughthimanimportantlessonaboutpreparation.Whatdoesthislessonimplyabouteffectivespeechwriting?A.Awell-structuredoutlineismoreimportantthanmemorizingkeypoints.B.Practicealonecancompensateforinadequatepreparation.C.Evenasinglemistakecanderailanentirepresentationifnotproperlymanaged.D.Overconfidenceinone'sabilitycanleadtounderestimationofchallenges.3.ThepassagedescribesTom'sgradualimprovementinpublicspeakingthroughseveralstages:initialhesitation,supportivefeedbackfrompeers,andeventualsuccessinaschoolcompetition.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestcapturestheturningpointinhisjourney?A."Igaveupafterthefirsttry."B."Myfriendsencouragedmetokeeppracticing."C."Idecidedtojointhedebateclub."D."Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest."4.Tom'steacher,Ms.Lee,suggeststhatherecordhispracticesessionstoanalyzehispronunciationandbodylanguage.Thisadvicereflectswhichaspectofspeechimprovement?A.Self-assessmentismoreeffectivethanexternalfeedback.B.Technicalskillslikevoicecontrolareasimportantascontentdelivery.C.Publicspeakingisprimarilyaboutmemorizingfactsratherthanexpressingemotions.D.Practicewithoutfeedbackisawasteoftime.5.ThepassagementionsthatTom'sfearofpublicspeakingstemmedfromapastnegativeexperiencewherehewasridiculedforastammer.Howdoesthisbackgroundinformationcontributetothestory'stheme?A.ItexplainswhyTomwasreluctanttoseekhelpfromothers.B.Itsuggeststhatfearisanunavoidablepartofpersonaldevelopment.C.Itunderminestheideathatovercomingchallengesrequiresresilience.D.ItimpliesthatTom'sproblemwasuniqueandcouldnotbegeneralized.6.Duringthespeechcontest,Tommentionsthathevisualizedhimselfsucceeding,whichhelpedhimstaycalm.Thistechniqueisanexampleofwhichpsychologicalstrategy?A.Positivereinforcementthroughpeerapproval.B.Mindfulnessmeditationtoreduceanxiety.C.Cognitiverestructuringtoalternegativethoughtpatterns.D.Visualizationtoenhanceconfidenceandfocus.7.ThepassageincludesaquotefromTom'sfather:"Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."Whatdoesthisquoteemphasizeabouttheprocessofovercomingfear?A.Immediatesuccessisnecessarytovalidateefforts.B.Persistenceinthefaceofsetbacksismoreimportantthanoutcomes.C.Fearcanonlybeovercomeifoneisnaturallyconfident.D.Externalrewardsaretheprimarymotivationforimprovement.8.Tom'sexperienceinthedebateclubexposedhimtodiverseperspectivesandconstructivecriticism,whichfurtherimprovedhisspeakingskills.Thishighlightswhichbenefitofcollaborativelearning?A.Competitionfostersfasterskilldevelopment.B.Peerfeedbackprovidesabroaderperspectiveonperformance.C.Groupactivitiesreducethepressureofindividualperformance.D.Teamworkismoreeffectivethansolopractice.9.ThepassageconcludeswithTomreflectingonhowhisjourneyfromfeartoconfidencehasinfluencedhisapproachtootherchallengesinlife.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthebroaderimpactofovercomingpersonalfears?A.Itonlybenefitsone'scareerprospects.B.Itenhancesoverallmentalresilienceandproblem-solvingabilities.C.Itrequiressignificantfinancialinvestmenttobeeffective.D.Itisprimarilyasocialskillratherthanapersonalgrowthtool.10.TheauthorusesTom'sstorytoillustratethatpublicspeakingisaskillthatrequirestime,effort,andemotionalsupport.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthismessage?A.Naturaltalentisthemostimportantfactorinbecomingagoodspeaker.B.Fearofpublicspeakingisapermanentconditionformostpeople.C.Improvementispossiblewhenonecombinespracticewithasupportiveenvironment.D.Professionaltrainingistheonlywaytoovercomespeechanxiety.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,Tom'sinitialfearofpublicspeakingwassointensethatheavoidedanysituationwherehehadto_______infrontofothers.2.Tom'steacher,Ms.Lee,advisedhimto_______hispracticesessionstoidentifyareasforimprovement.3.ThepassagementionsthatTom'sfriendsplayedacrucialroleinhisprogressby_______himandofferingconstructivefeedback.4.Tom'sfirstspeechwasafailurebecausehe_______hisnotesandbecameoverwhelmedbystagefright.5.TheturningpointinTom'sjourneycamewhenhe_______tojointheschooldebateclub,wherehereceivedregulartrainingandsupport.6.Tomlearnedthateffectivepublicspeakingrequiresnotonlywell-organizedcontentbutalso_______andconfidentdelivery.7.Thepassagehighlightsthatfearofpublicspeakingoftenstemsfrompast_______experiences,suchasbeingcriticizedorembarrassed.8.Tom'sfather'squoteemphasizestheimportanceof_______inthefaceofbothsuccessandfailure.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercomingfearisagradualprocessthatrequires_______andpersistence.10.Tom'sexperiencedemonstratesthatpublicspeakingisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthrough_______andemotionalsupport.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagesuggeststhatTom'sfearofpublicspeakingwasatemporaryissuethatresolvedquicklyafterhisfirstspeechfailure.2.Tom'steacher,Ms.Lee,playedaminimalroleinhisimprovement,asheprimarilyreliedonhisfriendsforsupport.3.ThepassageindicatesthatTom'sfearofpublicspeakingwasentirelyduetohisnaturalshyness,whichhecouldnotovercome.4.Tom'sparticipationinthedebateclubwasthesolereasonforhiseventualsuccessinthespeechcontest.5.Thepassageimpliesthatfearofpublicspeakingisacommonproblemthataffectsmanypeople,butitcanbeeffectivelymanagedwiththerightstrategies.6.Tom'sfather'squotesuggeststhatsuccessistheonlymeasureofpersonalgrowth,andfailureisirrelevant.7.Thepassageemphasizesthattechnicalskillslikepronunciationandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanthecontentofaspeech.8.Tom'sexperienceshowsthatovercomingfearrequiresimmediateexternalvalidation,suchaswinningcompetitionsorreceivingpraisefromothers.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatpublicspeakingisaskillthatcanbedevelopedindependentlywithouttheneedforsupportfromothers.10.Tom'sjourneyfromfeartoconfidencedemonstratesthatpersonalgrowthisalinearprocesswithclearstagesofimprovement.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwerethemainchallengesTomfacedinovercominghisfearofpublicspeaking?2.HowdidTom'steacher,Ms.Lee,contributetohisimprovementinpublicspeaking?3.WhatroledidTom'sfriendsplayinhelpinghimovercomehisfear?4.DescribetheturningpointinTom'sjourneyandhowitinfluencedhisprogress.5.WhatlessondidTomlearnfromhisfirstfailedspeech,andhowdidithelphimimprove?6.HowdidTom'sparticipationinthedebateclubcontributetohisdevelopmentasaspeaker?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenfearandpersonalgrowth?8.HowdoesTom'sstoryillustratetheimportanceofpersistenceandsupportinovercomingchallenges?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareTom.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwouldusethevisualizationtechniquementionedinthepassagetoprepareforaspeech.2.IfyouwereTom'steacher,Ms.Lee,whatadditionaladvicewouldyougivehimtoimprovehispublicspeakingskills?3.DescribeasituationinyourownlifewhereyoufacedafearorchallengesimilartoTom's.Howdidyouovercomeit,andwhatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?4.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhypeersupportisimportantinovercomingpersonalfears,usingexamplesfromthepassage.5.Ifyouwereorganizingaspeechcontestforhighschoolstudents,whatstepswouldyoutaketocreateasupportiveenvironmentthatencouragesparticipationandimprovement?6.DescribehowTom'sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceofbalancingpracticewithreflectioninskilldevelopment.7.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowtheconceptof"couragetocontinue"(asmentionedinTom'sfather'squote)appliestoovercomingchallengesinotherareasoflife,suchasacademicsorrelationships.8.Imagineyouareacounselorhelpingastudentwhostruggleswithpublicspeaking.WhatadvicewouldyougivethembasedonTom'sstory,andhowwouldyouhelpthemdevelopaplantoimprove?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：选项A最准确地总结了作者的目的，即强调通过努力和指导可以提升公共演讲能力。选项B虽然正确，但未突出努力和指导的作用。选项C和D过于片面，未涵盖文章的全部内容。2.C解析：文章明确指出，第一次演讲的失败（忘记笔记、结巴）教会了Tom准备的重要性。这暗示了充分的准备是成功演讲的关键，而不仅仅是临场发挥或反复练习。3.B解析：Tom的转折点在于朋友的鼓励和支持，这促使他继续努力。选项A和C描述的是早期阶段，而选项D是最终结果，并非转折点。4.B解析：Ms.Lee的建议反映了技术技能（如发音和肢体语言）的重要性，这些是演讲效果的重要组成部分。选项A和C过于绝对，选项D忽略了自我评估的作用。5.A解析：Tom的恐惧源于过去的负面经历，这解释了他为何不愿寻求帮助。选项B和C过于宽泛，选项D错误地认为他的问题是独特的。6.D解析：可视化是一种心理策略，通过想象成功场景来增强信心和专注力。选项A和B虽然相关，但未直接描述可视化技术。选项C的“认知重构”过于复杂，不符合文章描述。7.B解析：父亲的引言强调面对成功和失败时，继续前进的勇气比结果更重要。这与文章中Tom通过坚持克服恐惧的主题一致。8.B解析：辩论俱乐部的经历让Tom接触到不同的观点和建设性批评，这拓宽了他对表现的评价视角。选项A和C过于片面，选项D忽略了团队合作的作用。9.B解析：Tom的反思表明，克服恐惧不仅提升了演讲能力，还增强了他的整体心理韧性和解决问题的能力。这与文章强调的全面发展主题一致。10.C解析：作者通过Tom的故事传达了通过练习和支持环境可以提升演讲能力的观点。选项A和D过于绝对，选项B忽略了恐惧的普遍性。二、填空题1.speak解析：根据文章，Tom因恐惧而避免在任何需要公开演讲的场合发言。2.record解析：Ms.Lee建议Tom录制练习视频，以便分析发音和肢体语言等细节。3.encourage解析：Tom的朋友通过鼓励和提供建设性反馈，帮助他逐步克服恐惧。4.forgot解析：Tom第一次演讲失败的原因是他忘记了笔记，导致他在台上感到恐慌。5.decided解析：加入辩论俱乐部是Tom克服恐惧的关键转折点，他决定参加并接受系统训练。6.confidentdelivery解析：文章强调，有效的演讲不仅需要内容组织，还需要自信的表达和肢体语言。7.embarrassing解析：Tom的恐惧源于过去被嘲笑或尴尬的经历，这些负面体验加剧了他的焦虑。8.courage解析：父亲的引言强调在成功和失败面前保持勇气的重要性，这与文章主题一致。9.practice解析：文章指出，克服恐惧是一个渐进的过程，需要持续的练习和坚持。10.practiceandemotionalsupport解析：Tom的经历表明，通过练习和情感支持，公共演讲能力可以得到显著提升。三、判断题1.×解析：文章表明，Tom的恐惧是一个长期问题，并非临时解决。他的进步是逐步实现的。2.×解析：Ms.Lee在Tom的进步中扮演了重要角色，提供了专业的建议和指导。3.×解析：文章指出，Tom的恐惧源于过去的负面经历，而不仅仅是天生害羞。他通过努力克服了这个问题。4.×解析：辩论俱乐部的参与是Tom进步的重要推动力之一，但并非唯一原因。其他因素如自我反思和朋友的鼓励也起到了作用。5.√解析：文章通过Tom的故事表明，公共演讲恐惧是普遍存在的，但可以通过正确的方法克服。6.×解析：父亲的引言强调的是持续努力的勇气，而不仅仅是成功。失败也是成长的一部分。7.×解析：文章强调内容组织和技术技能同样重要，没有哪一方是绝对优先的。8.×解析：Tom的故事表明，克服恐惧不需要立即的外部验证，而是通过持续的练习和自我提升。9.×解析：文章强调情感支持的重要性，表明个人成长需要他人的帮助和鼓励。10.×解析：文章描述的进步过程并非线性，而是充满起伏和挑战。四、简答题1.Tom的主要挑战包括：对公开演讲的强烈恐惧、缺乏自信、害怕被嘲笑、难以集中注意力、缺乏有效的练习方法。2.Ms.Lee通过提供专业的演讲技巧指导、建议Tom录制练习视频以自我评估、鼓励他参加辩论俱乐部接受系统训练等方式，帮助他提升了公共演讲能力。3.Tom的朋友通过：经常鼓励他参加演