2025-2026年浙江省苏教版高三英语完形填空专项训练习题集

2025-2026年浙江省苏教版高三英语完形填空专项训练习题集一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》，作者描述古代文明遗迹时用"elusive"形容其难以被现代人发现，结合上下文"thesecretsoftheseancientcivilizationsremainelusivetomostpeople"可知，此处强调的是"难以被揭示"而非"难以理解"或"容易忘记"，故选C。干扰项A和B与原文语境不符，D项虽有一定迷惑性，但原文强调的是"秘密难以被揭开"，而非"经常变化"。）2.Theauthormentions"archaeologicaldig"inparagraph3to______.A.showtheimportanceofteamworkB.explaintheprocessoffindingartifactsC.criticizemoderntechnologyD.suggestanewresearchmethod（解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"archaeologicaldig"的具体描述，作者通过具体场景说明考古学家如何通过挖掘发现文物，如"Duringthedig,theyuncoveredpottery,coins,andtoolsthattoldusaboutdailylifeinAtlantis"直接体现了该词汇的语境，故选B。干扰项A和C在文中未提及，D项与原文意图不符。）3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageinUnit7,SectionB?A.TodescribethehistoryofancientcitiesB.TopersuadereaderstostudyarchaeologyC.ToexplainhowtofindlosttreasuresD.Tocomparedifferentcivilizations（解析：根据单元练习中《TheSecretsofthePyramids》的导读部分，文章明确指出"thepassageexploreshowarchaeologistsuncoverhiddenhistories"，即通过考古发现历史，故选C。干扰项A和D虽在文中提及，但非主要目的，B项与文章客观性不符。）4.Thephrase"aglimpseofthepast"inparagraph5suggests______.A.abriefviewofhistoryB.adetailedstudyofancientlifeC.acompleteunderstandingofthepastD.amoderninterpretationofhistory（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientRome》中"archaeologistsgiveusaglimpseofthepastthroughtheirdiscoveries"的语境，作者强调考古发现只是对过去的片段性了解，故选A。干扰项B和C过于绝对，D项与原文"通过发现"的客观性不符。）5.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"fascinating"whendescribingancientruins?A.ToshowthattheyarebeautifulB.ToexplainthattheyaremysteriousC.TosuggestthattheyareeasytostudyD.Toemphasizethattheyareimportant（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thefascinatingruinsstillholdmanysecrets"的描述，作者用"fascinating"强调遗迹的神秘感，故选B。干扰项A和D在文中未直接体现，C项与原文"stillholdmanysecrets"矛盾。）6.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderntechnology______.A.hasmadearchaeologyeasierB.hasmadeancienthistorylessinterestingC.hasreplacedtheneedforarchaeologistsD.hascausedmanyancientsitestobedestroyed（解析：根据单元课文《TheImpactofModernTechnologyonArchaeology》中"newtoolslikedroneshelparchaeologistsfindsitesfaster"的描述，文章明确指出科技辅助考古，故选A。干扰项B和C与原文相反，D项虽可能存在但非文章主旨。）7.WhatisthetoneofthepassageinUnit7,SectionC?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Humorous（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中客观陈述伦理问题的风格，如"archaeologistsmustrespectlocalcultures"等句子，文章以中立客观的口吻介绍知识，故选B。干扰项A和C带有主观倾向，D项与原文严肃性不符。）8.Theword"preservation"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.protectionB.destructionC.discoveryD.study（解析：根据单元课文《ProtectingAncientSites》中"thegovernmentworkstopreservethesesitesfromdamage"的语境，"preservation"强调保护，故选A。干扰项B与原文相反，C和D虽相关但非核心含义。）9.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.allancientruinsarewell-preservedB.moderntourismthreatenshistoricalsitesC.archaeologistsalwaysworkinteamsD.ancientcitieswerebuiltindeserts（解析：根据单元课文《TheChallengesofArchaeology》中"manysitesaredamagedbytourism"的描述，文章暗示旅游对遗址的破坏，故选B。干扰项A和C过于绝对，D项与文中案例不符。）10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit7,SectionD?A.TheHistoryofArchaeologyB.TheImportanceofAncientSitesC.TheRoleofTechnologyinArchaeologyD.TheEthicsofProtectingHistory（解析：根据单元课文《TheFutureofArchaeology》中重点讨论科技对考古的影响，如"AIhelpsanalyzeartifacts"，故选C。干扰项A、B、D虽在文中提及，但非核心主题。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagedescribeshow______helpedarchaeologistsfindthelostcityofAtlantis.（参考答案：advancedtechnology）（解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"satellitesandsonartechnologyrevealedtheruinsbeneaththesea"的描述，填空需体现科技手段，故填"advancedtechnology"。）2.Accordingtothepassage,themainchallengeofarchaeologyis______.（参考答案：preservingartifacts）（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中"archaeologistsmustbalancediscoverywithpreservation"的描述，填空需体现保护文物这一核心问题，故填"preservingartifacts"。）3.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphsuggeststhatthesecretsofancientcivilizationsare______.（参考答案：hardtouncover）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thesecretsoftheseancientcivilizationsremainelusivetomostpeople"的语境，填空需体现难以被揭示，故填"hardtouncover"。）4.Thepassagementionsthatarchaeologistsuse______tounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.（参考答案：artifactsandruins）（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientRome》中"artifactsandruinsgiveuscluesaboutdailylife"的描述，填空需体现考古证据，故填"artifactsandruins"。）5.Theauthorbelievesthatmoderntourismcan______historicalsites.（参考答案：damage）（解析：根据单元课文《TheChallengesofArchaeology》中"tourismcauseserosionandpollution"的描述，填空需体现负面影响，故填"damage"。）6.Thephrase"aglimpseofthepast"means______.（参考答案：abriefunderstandingofhistory）（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientEgypt》中"archaeologistsgiveusaglimpseofthepastthroughtheirdiscoveries"的语境，填空需体现片段性了解，故填"abriefunderstandingofhistory"。）7.Thepassagesuggeststhattheword"fascinating"isusedtodescribeancientruinsbecausetheyare______.（参考答案：mysteriousandinteresting）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thefascinatingruinsstillholdmanysecrets"的描述，填空需体现神秘感，故填"mysteriousandinteresting"。）8.Theauthormentions"archaeologicaldig"toexplain______.（参考答案：howartifactsarefound）（解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"Duringthedig,theyuncoveredpotteryandtools"的描述，填空需体现挖掘过程，故填"howartifactsarefound"。）9.Thepassageimpliesthatmoderntechnology______.（参考答案：makesarchaeologymoreefficient）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImpactofModernTechnologyonArchaeology》中"newtoolshelparchaeologistsworkfaster"的描述，填空需体现科技优势，故填"makesarchaeologymoreefficient"。）10.ThebesttitleforthepassageinUnit7,SectionCis______.（参考答案：TheEthicsofArchaeology）（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中重点讨论伦理问题的内容，填空需体现主题，故填"theethicsofarchaeology"。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7,SectionAdescribesthehistoryofarchaeology.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》的导读，该单元主要讨论考古发现而非历史，故判断错误。）2.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphmeans"easytounderstand."（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thesecretsoftheseancientcivilizationsremainelusivetomostpeople"的语境，"elusive"意为"难以被揭示"，故判断错误。）3.Thepassagesuggeststhatallancientsitesarewell-preserved.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《ProtectingAncientSites》中"manysitesaredamagedbyweatherandtourism"的描述，并非所有遗址都完好，故判断错误。）4.Theauthorbelievesthatmoderntechnologyhasmadearchaeologylessimportant.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImpactofModernTechnologyonArchaeology》中"newtoolshelparchaeologistsfindsitesfaster"的描述，科技提升了考古效率，故判断错误。）5.Thephrase"aglimpseofthepast"meansacompleteunderstandingofhistory.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientEgypt》中"archaeologistsgiveusaglimpseofthepastthroughtheirdiscoveries"的语境，"glimpse"强调片段性了解，故判断错误。）6.Theauthorusestheword"fascinating"toshowthatancientruinsarebeautiful.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thefascinatingruinsstillholdmanysecrets"的描述，"fascinating"强调神秘感而非美观，故判断错误。）7.Thepassageimpliesthatarchaeologistsalwaysworkinteams.（参考答案：正确）（解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"archaeologistsworktogethertouncoverartifacts"的描述，团队协作是常态，故判断正确。）8.ThemainpurposeofthepassageinUnit7,SectionCistopersuadereaderstostudyarchaeology.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中客观陈述伦理问题的风格，文章以中立口吻介绍知识，故判断错误。）9.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderntourismhelpspreservehistoricalsites.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheChallengesofArchaeology》中"tourismcauseserosionandpollution"的描述，旅游对遗址有破坏作用，故判断错误。）10.ThebesttitleforthepassageinUnit7,SectionDis"TheHistoryofArchaeology."（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheFutureofArchaeology》中重点讨论科技对考古的影响，故判断错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,SectionA,whyareancientruins"elusive"tomostpeople?（参考答案：古代遗迹之所以对大多数人来说难以发现，是因为它们被时间掩埋、缺乏记录，且许多遗址位于偏远地区或被自然侵蚀。考古发现需要专业知识和工具，普通人难以实现。）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thesecretsoftheseancientcivilizationsremainelusivetomostpeople"的描述，结合上下文"manysitesarehiddenbeneaththeseaorinremoteareas"可知，填空需体现遗址的隐蔽性和普通人缺乏专业能力，故答案包含"时间掩埋""偏远地区""专业工具"等要点。）2.Thepassagementions"archaeologicaldig."Whatdoesthisactivityinvolve?（参考答案：考古挖掘涉及使用工具（如铲子、刷子）清理遗址，寻找文物（如陶器、硬币），并记录发现过程。考古学家通过分析这些物品了解古代生活。）（解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"Duringthedig,theyuncoveredpotteryandtools"的描述，填空需体现挖掘的具体步骤和目的，故答案包含"使用工具""寻找文物""记录过程"等要点。）3.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"fascinating"whendescribingancientruins?（参考答案："fascinating"强调古代遗迹的神秘感和吸引力，因为它们保存了历史信息，但仍有未解之谜。这种神秘感激发人们探索的兴趣。）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thefascinatingruinsstillholdmanysecrets"的描述，填空需体现"神秘感"和"历史信息"，故答案包含"未解之谜""历史价值"等要点。）4.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,SectionC,whatisthemainethicalchallengeofarchaeology?（参考答案：主要伦理挑战是平衡发现与保护。考古学家需避免过度挖掘破坏遗址，同时尊重当地文化。）（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中"archaeologistsmustbalancediscoverywithpreservation"的描述，填空需体现"平衡"和"保护"，故答案包含"避免破坏""尊重文化"等要点。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderntechnologyhaschangedarchaeologyinwhatway?（参考答案：现代科技通过卫星、声纳等工具帮助考古学家发现遗址，AI分析文物，提高了效率和准确性。）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImpactofModernTechnologyonArchaeology》中"newtoolshelparchaeologistsworkfaster"的描述，填空需体现"科技手段"和"效率提升"，故答案包含"卫星""AI"等要点。）6.Whatdoesthephrase"aglimpseofthepast"meaninthecontextofthepassage?（参考答案："aglimpseofthepast"指通过考古发现对历史的片段性了解，而非全面认识。这些发现提供线索，但仍有许多未知。）（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientEgypt》中"archaeologistsgiveusaglimpseofthepastthroughtheirdiscoveries"的描述，填空需体现"片段性"和"线索性"，故答案包含"非全面""历史线索"等要点。）7.Thepassagementionsthatsomeancientsitesaredamagedbytourism.Howdoesthishappen?（参考答案：旅游导致游客踩踏、污染、不当触摸文物，以及过度开发破坏遗址环境。）（解析：根据单元课文《TheChallengesofArchaeology》中"tourismcauseserosionandpollution"的描述，填空需体现"游客行为"和"环境破坏"，故答案包含"踩踏文物""污染"等要点。）8.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit7,SectionD?（参考答案："TheFutureofArchaeology"）（解析：根据单元课文《TheFutureofArchaeology》中重点讨论科技对考古的影响，如"AIhelpsanalyzeartifacts"，故填"thefutureofarchaeology"。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Words:elusive,artifacts,preservation,fascinating,dig,technologyTheruinsoftheancientcityare______becausetheywerebuiltunderwater.Archaeologistsuse______touncover______.Thegovernmentworkstoensurethe______ofthesesites.Manypeoplefindthehistoryofthesecities______.（参考答案：elusive,technology,artifacts,preservation,fascinating）（解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"theruins...werebuiltunderwater"的描述，填"elusive"；根据"newtoolshelparchaeologistsworkfaster"填"technology"；根据"Duringthedig,theyuncoveredpottery"填"artifacts"；根据"thegovernmentworkstopreservethesesites"填"preservation"；根据"thefascinatingruinsstillholdmanysecrets"填"fascinating"。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Words:A.challengingB.informativeC.persuasiveD.humorousThepassageaboutarchaeologyismainlyintendedto______readersabouttheimportanceofprotectinghistoricalsites.（参考答案：persuasive）（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中呼吁保护遗址的语气，文章带有说服性，故选C。）3.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Words:A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchangingThesecretsoftheseancientcivilizationsremain______tomostpeoplebecausetheylackwrittenrecords.（参考答案：hardtoachieve）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thesecrets...remainelusive"的描述，填"hardtoachieve"更符合语境。）4.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Words:A.protectionB.destructionC.discoveryD.studyModerntourismcan______historicalsitesbecauseofexcessivefoottraffic.（参考答案：destruction）（解析：根据单元课文《TheChallengesofArchaeology》中"tourismcauseserosionandpollution"的描述，旅游对遗址有破坏作用，故选B。）5.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Words:A.abriefunderstandingB.acompleteunderstandingC.mysteriousD.interestingArchaeologistsgiveus______ofthepastthroughtheirdiscoveries.（参考答案：abriefunderstanding）（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientEgypt》中"archaeologistsgiveusaglimpseofthepast"的描述，填"briefunderstanding"更符合语境。）6.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Words:A.criticalB.informativeC.persuasiveD.humorousThepassageabouttheethicsofarchaeologyismainlyintendedto______readersabouttheimportanceofrespectinglocalcultures.（参考答案：informative）（解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中客观陈述伦理问题的风格，文章以中立口吻介绍知识，故选B。）7.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Words:A.advancedB.basicC.modernD.ancientTheauthormentionsthat______technologyhasmadearchaeologymoreefficient.（参考答案：advanced）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImpactofModernTechnologyonArchaeology》中"newtoolshelparchaeologistsworkfaster"的描述，填"advanced"更符合语境。）8.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Words:A.aglimpseofthepastB.acompleteunderstandingC.mysteriousD.interestingThephrase"aglimpseofthepast"means______.（参考答案：abriefunderstanding）（解析：根据单元课文《LifeinAncientEgypt》中"archaeologistsgiveusaglimpseofthepast"的描述，填"briefunderstanding"更符合语境。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C解析：每题均根据单元课文具体语境分析，干扰项迷惑性设计符合易错点。二、填空题1.advancedtechnology2.preservingartifacts3.hardtouncover2.artifactsandruins5.damage6.abriefunderstandingofhistory3.mysteriousandinteresting8.howartifactsarefound4.makesarchaeologymoreefficient10.theethicsofarchaeology解析：每题均根据单元课文具体语境填空，需体现核心概念。三、判断题1.错误2.错误3.错误4.错误5.错误6.错误7.正确2.错误9.错误10.错误解析：每题均根据单元课文具体语境判断，干扰项设计符合常见误解。四、简答题1.古代遗迹之所以对大多数人来说难以发现，是因为它们被时间掩埋、缺乏记录，且许多遗址位于偏远地区或被自然侵蚀。考古发现需要专业知识和工具，普通人难以实现。解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thesecretsoftheseancientcivilizationsremainelusivetomostpeople"的描述，结合上下文"manysitesarehiddenbeneaththeseaorinremoteareas"可知，填空需体现遗址的隐蔽性和普通人缺乏专业能力，故答案包含"时间掩埋""偏远地区""专业工具"等要点。2.考古挖掘涉及使用工具（如铲子、刷子）清理遗址，寻找文物（如陶器、硬币），并记录发现过程。考古学家通过分析这些物品了解古代生活。解析：根据单元课文《TheLostCityofAtlantis》中"Duringthedig,theyuncoveredpotteryandtools"的描述，填空需体现挖掘的具体步骤和目的，故答案包含"使用工具""寻找文物""记录过程"等要点。3."fascinating"强调古代遗迹的神秘感和吸引力，因为它们保存了历史信息，但仍有未解之谜。这种神秘感激发人们探索的兴趣。解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"thefascinatingruinsstillholdmanysecrets"的描述，填空需体现"神秘感"和"历史信息"，故答案包含"未解之谜""历史价值"等要点。4.主要伦理挑战是平衡发现与保护。考古学家需避免过度挖掘破坏遗址，同时尊重当地文化。解析：根据单元课文《TheEthicsofArchaeology》中"archaeologistsmustbalancediscoverywithpreservation"的描述，填空需体现"平衡"和"保护"，故答案包含"避免破坏""尊重文化"等要点。5.现代科技通过卫星、声纳等工具帮助考古学家发现遗址，AI分析文物，提高了效率和准确性。解析：根据单元课文《TheImpactofModernTechnologyonArchaeology》中"newtoolshelparchaeologistsworkfaster"的描述，填空需体现"科技手段"和"效率提升"，故答案包含"卫星""AI"等要点。6."aglimpseofthepast"指通过考古发现对历史的片段性了解，而非全面认识。这些发现提供线索，但仍有许多未知。