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-2026年河南高职单招英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查结果状语从句的引导词。so...that...和such...that...都意为“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同:so修饰形容词或副词,结构为so+adj./adv.+that...;such修饰名词,结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...。本题空格后紧跟形容词interesting,没有名词,故应用so。故选A。(2)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句中的时态规则。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。故选A。(3)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.()AfromBtoCforDwith答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中介词from不可省略。故选A。(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'(我不渴)可知,说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。在英语中,礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受,与语境不符;选项D语法上虽可成立,但在日常口语回应邀请时不如B自然得体。(5)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,查阅单词应用lookup。(6)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——恐怕不行,我有很多作业要做。根据后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo”可知,说话人无法去购物,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项“是的,我很乐意”与后文矛盾;B项“不,谢谢”通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提议,语气较生硬;C项“恐怕不行”符合语境,表示委婉拒绝;D项“没关系”用于回答道歉或感谢。故选C。(7)Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.()AplayBplayingCplayedDtoplay答案:B解析:句意为:她对演奏音乐感兴趣,经常放学后听。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选B。(8)Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()ASorry,Idon'tknowBOfcoursenotCSure,gostraightandturnleftDThat'sallright答案:C解析:问路者询问去医院的路,答语后半句说'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处),说明回答者知道路线并愿意提供帮助。C项'Sure,gostraightandturnleft'(当然,直走然后左转)符合语境且提供了具体指引。A项表示不知道,B项语气粗鲁,D项用于回应感谢或道歉,均不合适。(9)______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语"Intenminutes"表示"十分钟后",是对将来时间点的提问,应用Howsoon(多久以后)。Howlong询问时间段长度或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howfar询问距离。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面若跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(11)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:本题考查时态和延续性动词。'Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句',主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示'在过去某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作'。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语'fortenminutes'连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此,应用过去完成时的延续性形式hadbeenon。(12)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar提问距离;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howoften提问频率。答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”表示距离(步行十分钟的路程),故应用Howfar提问。故选B。(13)HappyNewYear!____!()AThesametoyouBThankyouCGoodluckDBestwishes答案:A解析:本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐时,标准的回答是“Thesametoyou”(你也一样),表示互祝。虽然B也可以,但A更符合节日互祝的习惯。(14)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,查阅单词应用lookup。故选A。(15)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的新单词”,应选A。(16)Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.()AlieBliesClyingDlay答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干是'Thebook...belongstoTom',空格处修饰主语Thebook。书与lie(位于/躺)之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故使用现在分词lying作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichislying。lie的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;lay意为“放置”,其过去式和过去分词均为laid。此处语境为“放在桌上的书”,用lying最恰当。故选C。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.(对做某事感兴趣)。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。故选C。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(19)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.',意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'It'是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。因此空格处应填'tolearn'。(20)______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但我们还是按时去上学了。前后分句之间是让步关系。Because表示原因;Although表示让步(虽然……但是……);If表示条件;So表示结果。根据句意,应选Although。注意although不能与but连用,但可以与still连用。故选B。(21)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为"建议某人做某事"。句意:老师建议我们多读英语书以提高阅读技能。因此空格处应填不定式toread。故选C。(22)Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.()AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案:B解析:本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词,结构为so+adj./adv.;such修饰名词,结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是单数可数名词短语,因此应使用suchabeautifulplace。故选B。(23)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(但是我有很多工作要做)可知,说话人想参加但去不了。在英语中,拒绝邀请时通常先表示愿意或感谢,再说明理由,以示礼貌。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”,符合语境。B项直接拒绝显得生硬;C项用于接受提议;D项意为“那是对的”,不符合语境。(24)Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.()Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;banana以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此正确答案为B。(25)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此正确答案为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案:taller解析:句中有than,表示比较,应用形容词的比较级。tall是单音节词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,即taller。(2)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句使用一般将来时(willstay),从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。主语it为第三人称单数,故填rains。(3)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词,其复数形式为students。(4)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____increasing.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时,中心词是number(单数),谓语动词用单数形式。句意是“学生的数量正在增加”,故填is。注意区分Anumberof(许多),后者谓语用复数。(5)____youhelpmewiththismathproblem?Ican'tsolveit.答案:Can解析:本题考查情态动词表请求。句意为“你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?”,表示能力或请求帮助常用Can。注意句首首字母大写。(6)Isuggest____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.答案:having解析:本题考查suggest的用法。suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,后面接动名词形式。因此填have的动名词having。注意:suggest后不能接sb.todosth.。(7)SheisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood,especiallydumplings.ShespendstwohourseverySundaypracticingwithhergrandmother.Itisnotonlyawaytolearnaskillbutalsoagoodchancetobondwithfamily.答案:practicing解析:考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”。此处practice需用动名词形式practicing。(8)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyou______theroom.答案:leave解析:本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意为“在你离开房间之前请关灯”。根据常识和语境,'turnoffthelights'(关灯)通常发生在'leave'(离开)某个空间之前。其他可能的动词如'enter'(进入)不符合逻辑。此处填写动词原形'leave'符合语法和语义要求。(9)She____totheparkeverySundaymorning.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数,且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作,故谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。(10)Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistencarefully.答案:talking解析:本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听”,这里指停止正在进行的“说话”动作,故填talk的动名词形式talking。(11)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:句中有'many'修饰可数名词复数,'apple'的复数形式为'apples'。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。(13)Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案:sides解析:both意为“两者都”,后面接可数名词复数形式。side的复数形式是sides。onbothsidesofthestreet意为“在街道的两边”。(14)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...,空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的,故使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindwoman.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.EverySunday,shebakescookiesandsharesthemwiththechildrenintheneighborhood.Thekidslovehercookiesverymuch.Lastweek,Idecidedtohelphercleanhergarden.Itwasfullofweedsanddryleaves.Weworkedtogetherforthreehours.Althoughweweretired,wefelthappy.Mrs.Greenthankedmeandgavemeabigboxofcookiesasa1______.Iaccepteditwithgratitude.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring2______tobothsides.Now,Ivisithermoreoftentokeepher3______.答案:1.gift2.happiness3.company解析:1.根据前文Mrs.Green给作者饼干以表示感谢,可知这是作为礼物,gift意为礼物。2.根据前文“wefelthappy”(我们感到开心)和后文“helpingothers”(帮助他人),可知带来的是快乐,happiness意为幸福/快乐。3.根据前文Mrs.Green独居(livesalone),作者经常去看她是为了陪伴她,keepsb.company意为陪伴某人,故填company。(2)Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airqualityisgettingworseinmanycities.Peoplesufferfromrespiratorydiseases.Waterpollutionisalsoalarming.Factoriesdumpwasteintorivers.Thiskillsfishandharmsecosystems.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?First,weshouldreducewaste.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetal.Second,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisreducescarbonemissions.Third,plantmoretrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theyhelpcleantheair.Governmentsshouldalsotakeaction.Theyneedtomakestricterlawsagainstpolluters.Companiesmustfollowenvironmentalregulations.Educationisimportanttoo.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutsustainability.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet.Ifweworktogether,wecancreateagreenerandhealthierworldforfuturegenerations.答案:1.serious2.reduce3.energy4.absorb5.responsibility解析:1.根据前文“pollutionhasbecomea...problem”及后文描述的严重后果,此处指问题很严重,serious意为“严重的”。2.根据后文“Usereusablebags...Recycle...”,这些都是减少浪费的措施,reduce意为“减少”。3.根据后文“Turnofflights...Usepublictransportation...”,这些是节约能源的行为,saveenergy意为“节约能源”。4.根据生物学常识及句意“树木吸收二氧化碳”,absorb意为“吸收”。5.根据句意“每个人都有保护地球的……”,responsibility意为“责任”,havearesponsibilitytodosth.是固定搭配。(3)Learninganewlanguageislikeopeningawindowtoanewworld.Itallowsustounderstanddifferentperspectivesandconnectwithpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.Atfirst,itmightseemdifficultandconfusing.Butwithpatienceandpersistence,progresswillcome.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpusidentifyareasthatneedimprovement.Practicespeakingwheneveryouhavethechance.Listentonativespeakersandimitatetheirpronunciation.Overtime,youwillfeelmoreconfidentandfluent.Thejourneyoflanguagelearningislongbut1______.Itbringsnotonlylinguisticskillsbutalsoculturalunderstanding.So,keepgoinganddon'tgive2______.Oneday,youwilllookbackandappreciatetheeffortyoumade.Itisavaluable3______thatlastsalifetime.答案:1.rewarding2.up3.skill解析:1.考查形容词。rewarding意为“有回报的/值得的”。句意:语言学习的旅程漫长但值得。与前面的long形成转折,强调其价值,故填rewarding。2.考查短语。giveup意为“放弃”。句意:所以,继续前进,不要放弃。固定搭配,故填up。3.考查名词。skill意为“技能”。句意:这是一项伴随终生的宝贵技能。指代前文提到的语言能力,故填skill。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyto1______inthepark.Hebelievesthatexercisehelpshimstayhealthyandenergetic.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalmarathon.Althoughhewasnervousatfirst,hekeptrunningandfinally2______thefinishline.Hisfriendscheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltveryproudof3______.Herealizedthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案:1.run2.crossed3.himself解析:1.根据语境'getsupearly'和'inthepark',以及后文提到的马拉松,可知是去跑步,故填run。2.句意为“最终冲过终点线”,crossthefinishline是固定搭配,且时态为一般过去时,故填crossed。3.句意为“汤姆为自己感到骄傲”,beproudofoneself是固定搭配,主语是Tom,故反身代词用himself。(5)TomisastudentinGrade9.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyand1______forhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthim.Theytellhimtostudyhardaswell.Tomknowsthatbeingaplayerneedsnotonlystrongbodybutalso2______mind.Sohelistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwill3______trueoneday.答案:1.runs2.asmart3.come解析:1.主语是he,且时间状语为Everymorning,表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时。run的第三人称单数形式为runs。2.此处修饰名词mind(头脑/思维),且前面有不定冠词a的位置(虽然题干中未直接给出a,但根据语法结构'a...mind',或者理解为需要填入形容词性成分)。更准确的语境分析:needsnotonlystrongbodybutalso___mind.这里需要一个形容词来修饰mind。通常说'ahealthymind'或'asmartmind'。考虑到后面提到认真学习,smart(聪明的/敏锐的)或clear(清晰的)均可,但在高职单招常见词汇中,smart或wise较常见。若严格按空格数,可能只需填形容词。让我们重新审视题干设计。如果空是2______,通常期待一个单词或短语。结合后文'listenscarefully...finisheshomework',强调的是智力或态度。常用搭配是'asharpmind'或'aclearmind'。为了降低难度并符合常规考点,此处设为'aclear'或仅填形容词'clear'?不,通常完形填空考察实词。让我们调整答案逻辑:body和mind对应。strongbody,healthymind?或者activemind?鉴于后文讲学习,'smart'或'wise'合适。但如果是单空,可能是'healthy'。让我们看第三个空。cometrue是固定搭配。回到第二个空,如果只填一个词,可能是'healthy'或'active'。如果允许两个词,可以是'asmart'。根据高职单招难度,通常考察核心形容词。我们设定答案为'healthy'或'active'。修正:题干中'butalso2______mind',如果只填一个词,必须是形容词。根据语境,身心健康,填'healthy'最为稳妥。或者'clear'。让我们选'healthy'作为备选,但'smart'也通顺。再仔细看,'notonlystrongbodybutalso___mind'。Strong对Healthy是很好的对仗。所以第2空填'healthy'。3.cometrue是固定短语,意为“实现”。will后接动词原形,故填come。(6)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hepracticesfortwohours.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,lastweekhehurthislegduringagame.Thedoctortoldhimtorestforamonth.Tomfeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tplay.Buthisfriendsencouragedhim.Theysaid,'Don'tworry.Youwillgetbettersoon.'Now,Tomlistenstomusicandreadsbooksinsteadofplaying.Helearnsthathealthismore1______thanwinning.Healsorealizesthattruefriendsarethosewhostaywithyouwhenyouarein2______.Hehopestoreturntothecourtnextmonth.Thisexperienceteacheshimavaluable3______.答案:1.important2.trouble3.lesson解析:1.根据句意“健康比获胜更……”,结合常识和上下文,应填important(重要的)。2.固定搭配beintrouble意为“处于困境中/遇到麻烦”。句意:真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时陪伴你的人。3.teachsb.alesson是固定搭配,意为“给某人一个教训/经验”。句意:这次经历给他上了宝贵的一课。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的高职教育(vocationaleducation)。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件:1.高职教育注重实践技能培养;2.毕业生就业率高,就业前景好;3.邀请他来中国参观职业学校。(1)请根据提示写一封80~120词的电子邮件。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.______Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意:1.涵盖所有提示要点(实践技能、就业前景、邀请参观);2.使用正确的书信格式和语气;3.注意时态以一般现在时为主,适当使用连接词使行文连贯。范文结构清晰,先介绍特点,再说明就业优势,最后发出邀请,符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。(2)提示:1.目的:通知全校学生即将举行的运动会。2.时间:下周五,上午8:30至下午4:30。3.地点:学校操场。4.内容:跑步、跳远、接力赛等项目。5.要求:穿舒适的运动服和鞋子;鼓励参加或加油。6.落款:学生会,日期自拟。7.词数:80-120词。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知(Notice)的写作。范文包含了标题、称呼、正文(时间、地点、活动内容、要求)和落款。语言简洁明了,使用了祈使句鼓励参与,格式规范,符合应用文写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandupdateswithhundredsofpeopleatonce.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,italsohassomedownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessdespitebeing'connected'.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlinecommunicationandreal-lifesocialactivities.(1-1)Howdidpeoplecommunicatewithdistantfriendsinthepast?()ABysendingemailsBBywritinglettersCByusingsocialmediaDBymakingphonecalls(1-2)Whatisoneadvantageofmoderncommunicationmentionedinthetext?()AItisslowerthanbeforeBItcostsmoremoneyCWecansendmessagesinstantlyDItrequireslessefforttowrite(1-3)Whatisadownsideofspendingtoomuchtimeonlineaccordingtothepassage?()APeoplebecomericherBPeoplemayfeellonelyCPeoplelearnnewskillsDPeopletravelmoreoften(1-4)Whatdoestheword'neglect'probablymeaninthecontext?()ATopayattentiontoBToignoreorfailtocareforCToimproveDToremember(1-5)Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveattheendofthepassage?()AStopusingtheInternetcompletelyBOnlyusesocialmediaforbusinessCFindabalancebetweenonlineandreal-lifecommunicationDWritemoreletterstofriends答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句'Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.'可知,过去人们通过写信与远方的亲友保持联系。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句'Today,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.'可知,现代通信的优势之一是可以即时发送电子邮件或信息。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句'Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessdespitebeing"connected".'可知,花太多时间上网可能导致孤独感。故选B。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文'Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.',如果花太多时间在网上,就会忽视面对面的交流。Neglect意为“忽视、忽略”。故选B。5.推理判断题/细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlinecommunicationandreal-lifesocialactivities.'可知,作者建议在网络交流和现实生活社交活动之间找到平衡。故选C。Passage2Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.Besideslearning,readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Whenwereadaninterestingstory,wecanforgetourworriesandstress.However,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesorcomputersinsteadofreadingbooks.Weshouldtrytoreadmorebooksinourfreetime.Itwillmakeourlivesricherandmorecolorful.(2-1)Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofreading?()AItmakesustired.BIthelpsuslearnnewthings.CItcoststoomuchmoney.DIttakestoomuchtime.(2-2)HowmanybooksdoesBillGatesreadayear?()AAbout10books.BAbout20books.CAbout50books.DAbout100books.(2-3)WhatdoesBillGatesthinkreadinghelpshimdo?()AMakemoremoney.BUnderstandtheworldbetter.CBecomefamous.DTravelaroundtheworld.(2-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoungpeopleshoulddo?()APlaymoregames.BWatchmoreTV.CReadmorebooks.DUsephonesless.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.根据文中'Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge.'可知阅读的好处之一是学习新事物,故选B。2.根据文中'BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.'可知比尔·盖茨每年读大约50本书,故选C。3.根据文中'Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.'可知他认为阅读帮助他更好地理解世界,故选B。4.根据文中'Weshouldtrytoreadmorebooksinourfreetime.'可知作者建议年轻人多读书,故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytohelpothersandgainv

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