2026年英语专四考试真题回忆版参考答案完整版

2026年英语专四考试真题回忆版参考答案完整版一、听写（PartI:Dictation）（每题1分，共10分）说明：本题为录音听写，以下为录音原文及参考评分点。每句1分，共10句。1.答案：Manyfactorscontributetothechangingroleofwomeninmodernsociety.2.答案：Educationhasopeneddoorsthatwerepreviouslyclosedtowomen.3.答案：Morewomentodaypursuecareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.4.答案：Despitetheseadvances,challengesremainintheworkplace.5.答案：Womenstillfacebarrierstopromotionandequalpay.6.答案：Companieswithdiverseleadershiptendtoperformbetterfinancially.7.答案：Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedpoliciestosupportworkingmothers.8.答案：Flexibleworkingarrangementsbenefitbothemployeesandemployers.9.答案：Thejourneytowardgenderequalityrequirescontinuouseffortfromeveryone.10.答案：Asocietythatvaluesallitsmembersisastrongerandmoreprosperousone.二、听力理解（PartII:ListeningComprehension）（每题1分，共20分）SectionA对话（Conversations）答案：1.B.Sheislookingforapart-timejob.2.C.Flexibleworkinghours.3.A.Heiscurrentlyunemployed.4.B.Theapplicantshouldhavecomputerskills.5.A.Tobuyabirthdaygift.SectionB短文（Passages）答案：6.C.Thehistoryoftheuniversity.7.D.Campusfacilitiesareopentothepublic.8.B.Toencouragestudentstoexerciseregularly.9.C.Studentsmustregisteronlineinadvance.10.D.Becausehestayeduplatefinishingareport.SectionC新闻（NewsItems）答案：11.B.Aseverestormhitthecoastalareas.12.A.Twopeoplewerereportedmissing.13.C.Marketswereclosedfortwodays.14.B.Itwonamajortechnologyaward.15.A.Itwillbeginproductionnextyear.16.C.Thenumberofvisitorsincreasedby15%.17.D.Ticketpriceswillremainunchanged.18.B.Anewspecieswasdiscoveredintherainforest.19.A.Itissmallerthanotherknownspecies.20.C.Researchersplantostudyitshabitatfurther.三、语言知识（PartIII:LanguageKnowledge）（每题1分，共20分）1.IfI____you,Iwouldnotaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用were（所有人称均用were）。2.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting____untilnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.wouldbeputoff答案B解析suggest表"建议"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形（should可省略），且meeting与putoff是被动关系，故用beputoff。3.Notuntilhereturnedtohishometown____howmuchithadchanged.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hedidrealizeD.hadherealized答案A解析Notuntil置于句首，主句部分倒装。根据语境，回到家乡"才意识到"，用一般过去时的倒装结构didherealize。4.____,theelderlymaninsistedonwalkingtothehospitalbyhimself.A.AshewasweakB.WeakashewasC.AsweakhewasD.Weakthoughwashe答案B解析as引导让步状语从句时用倒装结构，表语提前：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。Weakashewas=Althoughhewasweak。5.Thebook____coverisredistheoneIwanttoborrow.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案B解析whose在定语从句中作定语修饰cover，表示"书的封面"。6.Iwouldratheryou____yesterday.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.come答案C解析wouldrather后接从句时用过去时表虚拟；对过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时hadcome。7.____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案B解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为"正如……"。Asisknowntoall=众所周知。8.Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecture____tobelargerthanexpected.A.turnoutB.turnsoutC.turnedoutD.hasturnedout答案C解析主语Thenumberofstudents为单数概念，且描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时turnedout。9.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasifshe____anEnglishnativespeaker.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen答案C解析asif引导方式状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气were。10.____fromthetopofthemountain,thelakelookslikeashiningdiamond.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen答案C解析非谓语动词作状语，lake与see之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词Seen，表"从山顶被看"。11.Hardly____homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.hashearrivedD.didhearrive答案A解析Hardly/Scarcely/Nosooner置于句首，句子用部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时，即Hardlyhadhearrived...when...。12.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup____,butherefused.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked答案B解析giveup后接动名词作宾语，giveupsmoking意为"戒烟"。13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentotheUnitedStates.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.are答案B解析先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句谓语用单数。此处who指代theonlyone，所以用has。14.____hestudiedhard,hefailedtheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless答案A解析前后为转折关系："尽管他努力学习，还是没通过考试。"Although引导让步状语从句。15.Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinformB.informingC.informD.informed答案A解析regrettodo表示"遗憾地做某事"（对将要做的事表示遗憾）；regretdoing表示"后悔做过某事"。此处是"遗憾地通知你"，用regrettoinform。16.Thecompanyis____toexpandingitsinternationalmarket.A.attachedB.committedC.devotedD.contributed答案B解析becommittedtodoing意为"致力于……"。attachedto意为"附属于"；devotedto意为"献身于"；contributed不与todoing这样搭配。根据句意"公司致力于开拓国际市场"，选committed。17.____theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.A.AccordingtoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Thanksto答案A解析Accordingto意为"根据"。句意："根据天气预报，明天会下雨。"18.Thetwinslooksomuchalikethatitishardto____onefromtheother.A.separateB.distinguishC.divideD.differ答案B解析distinguishAfromB意为"区分A和B"。separate意为"分离"；divide意为"划分"；differ意为"不同"。19.Theorganizationwas____in1990withtheaimofprotectinglocalwildlife.A.setupB.setoffC.setdownD.setabout答案A解析setup意为"建立、创立"；setoff意为"出发、引爆"；setdown意为"写下"；setabout意为"着手做"（后接动名词）。句意："该组织建立于1990年，旨在保护当地野生动物。"20.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for答案C解析Thereason...isthat...为固定句式，表语从句用that引导，不用because（because与reason语义重复）。四、完形填空（PartIV:Cloze）（每题1分，共10分）答案：1.（第21题）B.even2.（第22题）D.reduce3.（第23题）A.common4.（第24题）C.various5.（第25题）B.emotions6.（第26题）D.However7.（第27题）A.respond8.（第28题）C.context9.（第29题）D.meaning10.（第30题）B.effectively解析（摘要）：本篇完形填空主题为"非语言交流"，讨论肢体语言与文化背景之间的关系。第22题reduce与stress搭配，意为"减轻压力"；第26题上下句为转折关系，故填However；第29题"不同文化赋予同一手势不同含义"，故填meaning。五、阅读理解（PartV:ReadingComprehension）（每题1分，共20分）SectionA选择题（每题1分，共10分）答案：1.（第31题）C.Citylifeoffersmoreopportunities.2.（第32题）A.Thehighcostofliving.3.（第33题）B.Tosupporttheargumentthatshoppingmallsareconvenient.4.（第34题）D.Facialexpressionsarenotuniversalacrosscultures.5.（第35题）A.Amused.6.（第36题）C.Ittakestimetounderstandculturaldifferences.7.（第37题）B.Ahistoricbuildingdamagedbyafire.8.（第38题）D.Itwillcostmorethanexpected.9.（第39题）A.Theyaredeterminedtorebuildit.10.（第40题）C.Optimistic.SectionB简答题（每题2分，共10分）11.（第41题）答案：Thewriterpreferslivinginasmalltownbecauseitisquieterandsaferthanthecity,andneighborsarefriendlier.12.（第42题）答案：He/Shethinkshappinesscanbefoundinsimpledailyactivities.13.（第43题）答案：Becausedifferentculturesattachdifferentmeaningstothesamegesture.14.（第44题）答案：Thefirebrokeoutintheroof.15.（第45题）答案：Noonewasseriouslyinjured.六、写作（PartVI:Writing）（满分20分）SectionA大作文（15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatyoungpeopleshouldfollowthecustomsofsocietywhengrowingup.Othersarguethattheyshouldbefreetomaketheirownchoices.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Writeatleast200words.答案（参考范文）：ShouldYoungPeopleFollowCustomorMakeTheirOwnChoices?Whetheryoungpeopleshouldconformtosocialcustomsorexercisepersonalfreedomisalong-standingdebate.Bothperspectiveshavetheirownmerits.Ontheonehand,followingthecustomsofsocietybringsstabilityandasenseofbelonging.Customsrepresenttheaccumulatedwisdomofpreviousgenerations.Whenyoungpeopleobservetraditionalpractices,theymaintainaconnectionwiththeircultureandgaintheapprovalofthewidercommunity.Forexample,inmanyAsiancountries,respectingeldersandparticipatinginfamilyceremoniesareseenasessentialvirtues.Suchcustomsgiveyoungpeopleaclearframeworkforbehaviorandhelpthemavoidunnecessaryconflictswiththeoldergenerations.Ontheotherhand,allowingyoungpeopletomaketheirownchoicesfostersindependenceandcreativity.Societyisconstantlyevolving,andoldcustomsmaynotalwayssuitnewcircumstances.Agenerationthatsimplyrepeatstraditionwithoutquestioningitmaystruggletoadapttorapidtechnologicalandsocialchanges.Historyshowsthatmanygreatadvancescamefromyoungpeoplewhodaredtochallengeexistingnorms.Personalchoicealsohelpsindividualsdiscovertheirownstrengthsandpursuetheirgenuineinterests,whichcontributestoamorediverseanddynamicsociety.Inmyopinion,theidealapproachisabalance.Youngpeopleshouldrespectandunderstandtheirculturalheritage,buttheyshouldalsobeencouragedtothinkcriticallyandmakeinformeddecisionswhennecessary.Customscanserveasvaluableguidance,bu