2024杭州市英语中考试题

2024年杭州市各类中学招生考试

英语

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

听力部分（20分）

一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Anewbike.C.Lucy'sparents.

2.WhatdidLucyaskMiketodoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Tryhernewbike.

B.Joinherintheparty.

C.Saythankstohisparents.

听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。

3.Whoisgoingtobuyacar?

A.John.B.Stella.C.Dick.

4.HowmuchdidJohnwantforhiscar?

A.500dollars.B.1,000dollars.C.1,500dollars.

5.Whatdidthemanspeakerdecidetobuyatlast?

A.Asecond-handcar.B.Anewcar.C.Atoycar.

二、听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,

你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。

独白连读两遍。

6.Whydidthespeakergotoalanguageschool?

A.Toasksomestrangequestions.

B.TolearnsomeEnglish.

C.ToseehisfriendsfromAmerica.

7.Howmanydaysaweekdidthespeakergotothelanguageschool?

A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.

8.Whatdidthespeakerdoonedayduringthebreak?

A.Askedforsomethingtoeat.

B.ThankedAliceforherhelp.

C.AskedAliceaquestion.

9.WhatdidthespeakerthinkafterAliceansweredthequestion?

A.Alicewasreallyhelpful.

B.Alicewantedtosellcakes.

C.Americawasreallyacountryformoney.

10.WhydidAlicelookatthespeakerwithabigsmile?

A.Thespeakerwasveryfunny.

B.Thespeakerwasmistakenabouther.

C.Alicewasveryfriendlywiththespeaker.

笔试部分（100分）

三、单项填空（15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

11.-DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?

-Yes.Pvehadwonderfultime.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

12.-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

-Thethebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive

13.-Itsanicecar.haveyoubeeninit?

-JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

14.-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

-It'susedwritinganddrawing.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

15.-WhereisJack,please?

-Hebeinthereadingroom.

A.canB.needC.wouldD.must

16.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?

-No,hebythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft

17.-Alice,youonthephone.

-I'mcoming.Thanks.

A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted

18.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.Pleaseinstead.

A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit

C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

19.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere?

A.minuteB.minutes*C.minute*sD.minutes

20.ltissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.

A.twohundredsB.twohundreds1

C.twohundred'sD.twohundred

21.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

22.-I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?

-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

23.-Thisdresswaslastyear*sstyle.

-1thinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince

24.-I'vegotanofferinNewYork.

-Oh,!ButI'mgoingtomissyou.

A.that*stoobadB.I'msorry

C.IbegyourpardonD.that'sgreat

25.Myworkisdone.I'llberightwithyou.

A.hourafterhourB.nowandthen

C.moreorlessD.moreandmore

四、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Peoplelikeartistsandwritersusuallyworkontheirown,withnooneelsearound.

Mostofmyfriendsallwork26otherpeopleinshopsandsoon,andtheytellme

thattheywouldnevergetthingsdoneiftheyworkedalone.I'mnot27thatall

artistsandwritersdo,either.

Iwasborninasmallvillageinthecountrywhereeveryoneknew28else:thatis,

theykneweveryoneexceptawriterwho29himselftohimself.BythetimeIwas30

enoughtolearnpeople'snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillageforatleasttwentyyears,

butthevillagersstillregardedhimasa31!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothe

localshopstodohis32,andalthoughhehadtogreeteveryonehemet,onlytwoor

threewould33hisgreeting.Justoccasionally,someonewouldaskhim34hewasdoing,

andeverytimehisanswerwouldbethesame:"I'mstillwritingthebook."Andthatwasall

we35learnedabouthim.

Becausenoonehadevervisitedhishouse,I36oncewalkinguptothehousewiththree

orfourotherboystosee37wecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothe38and

lookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39athisdesk.Instead,hewassittinginanarmc

hair40abook.

26.A.withoutB.aroundC.withD.for

27.A.sureB.afraidC.gladD.sorry

28.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone

29.A.talkedB.keptC.taughtD.paid

30.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.strong

31.A.strangerB.writerC.friendD.fool

32.A.washingB.cookingC.shoppingD.typing

33.A.hearB.likeC.returnD.hate

34.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

35.A.alwaysB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

36.A.finishB.enjoyC.rememberD.plan

37.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whom

38.A.chimneysB.doorsC.windowsD.walls

39.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.busily

40.A.readingB.writingC.copyingD.selling

五、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A

"Ordinary"wastheworstwordmymothercouldfindforanything.Irememberhertakingme

shoppingandtakingnonoticeoftheshopassistantswhentheysuggestedthatsomedress

orpairofshoeswasverypopular-"we'vesoldfiftyalreadythisweek".Thatwasallshe

neededtohear."No",shewouldsay,"we'renotinterestedinthat.Haven'tyougotsomething

alittlemoreunusual?"Andthentheassistantwouldbringoutallthestrangecoloursnoone

elsewouldbuy.AndlatersheandIwouldarguebecauseIwantedtobeordinarybutmymother

wantedtobeunusual.

"Ican'tstandthathairdo（发型）."shesaid,whenIwenttothehairdresserwithmyfriendand

camebackwithaboyhaircut,nIt*ssoterriblyordinary."Notugly,notunsuitable.Butordinary...

"Couldn'tyoupleasewearsomethingelse?"IaskedonedaywhenshewasdressingforParents'D

ay

intight-fittingbullfighter'spantsandabrightpinksweater.

"What'swrongwithwhatPmwearing?"

Whatwasn'twrongwithit!

"It'sjustthatIwishyou'dwearsomethingordinary,"Isaid,"somethingthatpeoplewon'tlaughat

ShelookedatmeangrilyandthensaidJAreyouashamedofyourownmother?Ifyouare,Isador

a,Ifeelsorryforyou.Ireallydo."

41.WhatdidtheshopassistantsexpectIsadora'smothertobuy?

A.Somethingverypopular.B.Stylestheyhadsoldoutof.

C.Clothesthatwerecheap.D.Themostunusualclothes.

42.WhenIsadorahadherhaircutinaboyhairstyle,hermother.

A.felthappywithitB.surelydislikedit

C.toldhertochangeitD.thoughtitwaschildish

43.WhydidIsadoraaskhermothertochangeherclothesonParents'Day?

A.Becausehermother'sclotheswereoutofstyle.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeapinksweateratall.

C.Becauseshedidn'tlikehermothertodressthatway.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstolookathermother.

44.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatIsadora'smothermustbevery.

A.popularB.interestingC.kind-heartedD.confident

45.Theunderlinedword"It"inthispassagemostlikelymeans.

A.thehairdoB.thedresserC.theboyD.thefriend

B

Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttomaketheright

impression卸象）fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.

Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirst

daysatanewjob:

1.Firstimpressionscanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,find

outifyournewjobhasadresscode（rulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork）.Ifso,besureto

followit.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.

2.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.

3.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduce

youtoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansw

eryour

questionswhenthebossisnotaround.

4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.If

he

orshehasnottoldyouyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself.

5.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime（下班时

间）.

Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.

46.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshould.

A.dressinarightwayB.introduceyourself

C.knowyourdutiesD.knowyourco-workerswell

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Youshouldbethefirstonetoarriveatwork.

BYoushouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.

C.Youshouldnotbeeagertogobackhome.

D.Youarerequiredtoarrive15minutesearlier.

48.Accordingtothepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour.

A.visitorB.teacherC.workmateD.leader

49.Thewriterthinksthatanewjobistopeople.

A.adutyB.achallengeC.anofferD.fun

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GettingaNewJobB.TipsonHowtoWork

C.TheFirst-dayWorkD.TheImportanceofCo-workers

C

Doyouknowthatyoucanuseyourwatchasacompassonasunnyday?Takea

watchandpointthehour-handinthedirectionofthesun.Imaginealinewhichrunsfrom

thecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalf-waybetweenthehour-handandnumberone.

Thislinewillsurelypointsouth.

Ifyouknowastronomyalittle,youwillunderstandwhythisworks.In

thenorthernhalfoftheearth,thesunisinthesouthatnoon.Inour

countrytherealnoonisoneo'clock.Ifatthattimewepointthehour-hand

atthesun,thehour-handandnumberonewillpointsouth.Thatiswhyyou

mustimaginealinewhichwillrunfromthecenterofthewatchthrougha

pointhalf-waybetweenthehour-handandnumberone.Itwillpointsouth.Ifyouareinthesouthe

rn

partofourplanet,youmustpointnumber12atthesun.Thelinewhichyoucanimaginebetween

number

twelveandthehour-handwillthenshownorth.

51.Whenwecarryoutthisexperimentinthenorthernpartoftheearth,

weshouldpointatthesun.

A.number12B.theminute-hand

C.thehour-handD.numberone

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordastronomymeaninthepassage?

A.天文学B.地理学C.宇航学D.逻辑学

53.Thepassagetellsusthatwecanuseawatchonasunnyday.

A.asatime-keeperB.toshowdirection

C.toenjoyourselvesD.tokeepgoodtime

54.IfyouareinAustralia,whichofthefollowingistherightwayto

shownorth?

A.B.C.D.

55.What*sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.YourWatchBecomesaCompassB.AnInterestingWatch

C.TheStoryofaWatchD.TheSunandaWatch

五、词语填空（共15小题，计15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

fresh,city,breath,stop，mean,ill,though,

know,sleep,eye,and,out,we,be,in

Villagersaremorehealthythanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisis

thatcountryairis56thantheairinsmoky57.Thevillageris58

freshcleanairalldayinthefields,buttheairthetownsmanisbreathing

isalwaysfullofsmokeanddust.

Wecannotlivewithoutair.Ifweare59frombreathingevenforfive

minutes,wedie.Badair60badhealthandcertainkindsof61,which

maykillusintheend,62theymaynotkillusatonce.

Weall63whatunpleasantfeelingswewillgetifwestayalongtime

inashut,crowdedroom.Afteratime,webegintofeelvery64,andcan

hardlykeepour65open.Thenourheadsbegintoache,66thelongerwe

staytheworsewefeel.Howniceitiswhenweget67intothefreshair

outside!

Wemust,therefore,keep68windowsopen,sothatairinourroomsis

alwaysfreshand69asmuchaswecan70theopenair.ForpeoplewhobreathebadairforaIon

gtimeoftengetveryillanddieoflungdiseases.

七、短文改错（共10小题，计10分）

请对下面所给短文的每一行作出推断，如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏词符号

S）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行

右

边横线上写出改正后的词；如该行没有错，就不要改，在右边横线上画一个勾（4）。每行

只有一个错误。

英试第7页（共8页）

Nottoolongago,peoplecan'tgoscubadivingon71._

HainanIsland,oranywhereelse.Thiswerebecause72.

therewasnomachineallowingapersontobreathe73._

underwaterforlongtime.In1943JacquesCousteau74.

andhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventthescuba75._

machine.Cousteauwasveryinterestedondiving76._

deepintothesea,butwantedtobeanexplorer.He77._

boughtashipandusedthemtoexploreunderthesea.78.

Healsowaslikedtomakevideos.Asheexploredthe79.

sea,hetookpicturesandvideosofmanythingthat80._

peoplehadneverseenbefore.

八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假如你陪你校的外籍老师Smith先生去某音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里望见一张观

众须知，内容如下：

VJParty观众须知1.一人一票，凭票入场；2.场内严禁吸烟；3.食品和饮料请勿带进场

内；4.演出时

请勿照相；5.演出时请勿运用传呼机和移动电话；6.提前30分钟入场。

Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写着什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英

文告知Smith先生，

并把要讲的话写下来。

留意：1.开头部分已写好，只需接着写。但可增加适当的细微环节，使所写语言连贯。

2.内容要点次序可依据你行文须要排列。

3.词数：70个左右。

4.我们从有关词典中摘抄了一些词条，供你写作时参考：

allowvt.。1允许，准许。2允给；许与

beepern.传呼机；电话呼叫器

keepvt.&vi.。1保存；保留。2保守。3遵守

o4（使...）保持在（某种状态）。5阻挡；留住

bekeptoff不运用；使…不接近；不被提及

halln.ol[C]大厅；大厦。2门厅；concerthall音乐厅

mobileadj.可移动的；amobilechair折椅；amobilephone移动电话

smoken.ol[U]烟；。2[q＜口＞香烟

vt.&vi.。1抽（烟、烟斗等）

foodn.凹。1食物。2[C]（一种）食品

drinkn.[U;C]饮料；酒

ticketn.。1票；券。2标签；价目签

2024年杭州市中学招生考试英语听力测试现在起先。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

一、听对话回答问题。

听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）

听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

（停10秒）

M:Hi,Lucy.Whendidyoubuythatnewbike?

W:Ididn'tbuyit,youknow.Itwasmybirthdaypresent.

M:Oh,whogaveittoyou?AnybodyIknow?

W:Myparentsgaveittome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

M:It*ssonice.Ilikeitverymuch.

W:Thankyou,Mike.Willyouhaveatry?

M:I'dliketo.Thankyou.

W:You'rewelcome.（重复，然后停10秒）

听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（停15秒）

M:Whatareyoutalkingabout,Stella?

W:Hi,Dick.IamaskingJohnabouthiscar.Hesayshe'sgoing

tosellit.

M:Butwhy?Hejustboughtit,didn'the?

W:Yes,buthehasalotoftroublewithitrecently.

M:Bytheway,howmuchdoeshewantforit?

W:Onethousanddollars.

M:I'mlookingforasecond-handcar.Imightbuyit.

W:Whynotbuyanewone?

M:Anewone?I'dliketo.ButI'mshortbyfivehundreddollars.

W:Don'tworry.Illlendyousomemoney.

M:That'sfine.Thankyou.Illbuyanewone.

（重复，然后停15秒）

录音第1页（共2页）

二、听独白回答问题。

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听独白前，

你有25秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。独白读两遍。

IknewlittleaboutEnglishwhenIfirstcametoAmerica.SoIwenttoalanguageschool

everydayexceptSundaytolearnEnglish.Oneday,

duringthebreakIaskedAlice,oneofmyclassmatesaquestionthatI