河北石家庄市部分校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考试英语+答案

高三英语检测B.Topreparefora4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisne5.WhatistheprobablerelationA.Classmates.B.Teacherand6.WhatwillthemanbuyA.Ascarf.B.Aswe7.WhydoesHannahdiscouragetheC.Orangeisoutoffashionthisyear.A.28years.B.50years.C.78years.A.Children'smovies.B.Childhoodmemories.C.CommerciaB.Theeconomicvalueofcomicproducts.C.Thebackgroundandsuccessof11.WheredidMichaelCliA.InCapeTown.B.InSydney.12.WhatmadetheMongoliA.ThechallengeofextremeweaB.Thediscoveryofrarenaturalscenery.C.ThedeepconnectionwiB.Usingsportsequipmentprope听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。A.HeshowsalackofinitC.HehasaweakeducationaA.HerstrongleaderC.Holdanotherroundofinterview.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WherewilltheliveperforA.Storytelling.B.Martialarts.A.$0.B.$11.C.$15.20.WhatisspecialaboC.Ithasalimitednumberofsp第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A·MaterialUse:Anypart·RefundPolicy:FullreC.MasterclassWriting.22.HowmuchwillastudentpayforMasterclassWritingifregisA.$144.B.$162.C.$189.D.$210.B.ReceivingfreeindividualessayreD.GettingafullrefundatBForweeks,ourbackyardgardenhadbeenoverrunbywild,persistentivy(常春藤).restoreorder.Myten-year-olddaughter,Chloe,followed,holdingasmallwoodenthelowercorner,"shewhispered,hervoicetightwithurgency.Ipatinybird'snest,cleveredasidealeafybranch,revealingthreepaleblueeggsrestingsafelfIstoodtherewithmytoolsme.Inmypursuitofneatnessandcontrol,Ihadtreatedthegarbesolved,completelybInsteadofshavingthefenceclean,Charoundthedelicatesgreenpocketuntouched.Theresultwasn'tthepicture-perfectyardIenvisioned.Yet,asapairofanxioussparrows(麻雀)returnedtotheuntouchedgreenerylaterthatevening,bringingfoodtoWeoftenmistakeabsoluteverythingtoourwill,butaboutlearningwhento24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitiA.Toplantnewflowers.B.T25.WhatmadetheauthoA.Chloe'sunexpecteddiscoveryofanest.B.Hisrealizationofbeinginjuredbytools.D.Chloe'srefusaltoholdthewoodenbucket.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Braveandindependent.B.GenerousandC.Reflectiveandconsiderate.D.Humorousand27.WhatlessondoesthD.ImperfectionleavCinNaturefindsaU-shapedrelationshipbetweenhowlongpeoplesleepandmarkersofmovementandsound,sometidetectinghowmuchreflectsback.Thisisusedtoestimateheartandbreathingrates.Mosttrackersareverygoodatmovements,brainactivity,mumeasuringsleep.Onepasleepfromwakefulnessacraccurate.Agoodnightrequirenon-REMsleep.Wearables50-80%ofthetime.Nevertheless,manydevicesstillincludetheseunreliablemettheircalculationofsleepscores.Despitetscientist,saystheygivepeopleamoreobjecimprovesleephabits.OverhalfoftrackerusersreportedchangingtheirbehaviorafterToomuchdatacanhavedownsides,thousleepingcanbackfire.Upto30%ofusercollect.Concernaboutpoorsleepitselfcanmakeworthlosingsleepover.Whetheryouw28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.BypresentingastB.BycitingresearchthaD.Byanalyzingthemed29.WhatdoestheunderlinA.Integrated.B.Interacted.C.Collaborated.D.Corresponded.A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Approving.A.SleepTrackers:HelpfulToolswithCertainLimitsB.SleepTrackers:ANewSolutiontoC.BetterSleep:HowTechnologyDRecord-breakingheatandhumidity(湿度)arealreadyuponusatthestartofanextremelyhotsummer.Ourcities,wtrappingbuildings,feelthesetemperaturesthemost.ThesehightemperaturesradiateTheHeatIslandEffectcanbeawarenessabouturbanheat,butexpertssaythephenomenoncanpongroundtemperature,ratherthanthewtemperatureshavebeenlinkedtoseverehealthissues.Scientistsandarcinnovations,andtechnologicaladvancementthatmighthelpcitiesfindrelief.Theseeffortsrequireprecisionorttheirreasonsforabsorbingheatarealsonotthesamventilation(通风):coolingrooftopswithgreeneryandreflectivematerials.Thatpullsheavier,Anotherwaytocooldownacityistointroduceplants.Medellmillionsofdollarsin“greenpassages”tofighttheheatislandeffect.Asof2023,Medellínhaslowereditsaverageurbantemperatureby2℃.Consideringthespe32.WhatisahiddenweaknessoftheHeatIslandEffectconcept?B.Itignoresheat'sharmtohumans.33.WhydocoolingsolA.Theyfacedifferentnaturaldisasters.C.Theirlocalheatsourcesvarywidely.D.Theirgre34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttreeplantingfromthelastpB.Parkinglotsrequiremorenativetrees.C.Greenspacesmayr35.WhatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoA.UrbanheatislandeffectisworseningglobalD.Groundtemperaturesreflectrealriskstohumanhealth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。cultureisfullofallkindsofideasopenofficesareforincreasingcommunicastructureswillcauseanaturalpsychologicalreactioninhumans,ideas.Except…itisn't.Studieshaveindicatedthatstudentsproblemsmuchbetterwhentheywerelefttothinkindependentlyratherthanwhentheytookpartingroupdiscussions.Theparticipationofmultiplepeoplegreatlyrestrictsindividualcreativethinking.39A40BlindlyA.Ismoderntechnologyofgreathelp?B.Isonlinebrainstormingbetterthangroupthinking?C.Employeesbelievemultitaskingwillhelpgetmoredone.D.OpenofficessavecompaniE.Understandingthesefindingshelpsusrethinkhowwework.F.Humanscan'thandleseveralG.Theideaisthattearingdownwallswillincreaseconversationbe第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ForNehemiah,thesehoanimals.AsNehemiahsatbesidethekennels(犬舍),theusualstressfulbarkingoften46Nehemiah'sjourneybeganwhenhefirst47thesheThebenefitsofthis51provedtobemutual.Beyond52theaNehemiahstrengthenedhisowhigher,aimingfor200hours.Fortheshelterdogs,thoseextrahou41.A.listeningB.readingC.speaking42.A.runB.log43.A.trialB.rescueC.treatment44.A.sharpenB.exhibit45.A.threateningB.starving46.A.gavewaytoB.paidattentiontoC.tookcontrolofD.kepttrackof47.A.managedB.built48.A.roughlyB.vividlyC.secretly49.A.confusingB.demandingC.surprisingD.touching50.A.regularlyB.proudlyC.randomly51.A.performanceB.sacrificeC.competitionD.de52.A.observingB.comfortingC.training53.A.smallB.early54.A.advantageB.adventureC.achi55.A.limitsB.scores第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthesummerheatsweepsacrossChiisreturningtolibrariesnationwide.56(celebrate)onofthelunarcalendar,thefestivalfeatureslibrariesexposingtheirpreciouscolThetraditiondatesbacktoin“tianrenheyi”—China'scorephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumpracticeembodiesuniqueEastern59 eliminatingbook-eatinginsectsModernlibrariesarefullyequippedwithconstant-temperaturesystems,makingsun-drying63theancientfestivalhassurvi64popularpublicculturalpracticeswithmoderninnovation.Besidestraditionalsunbathancientbookrestorationworkshops,wmanuscriptshowcases.Digitalplatformsunlockfreeonlineaccess65thousandsofancienttexts,allowingaudiencesathomean第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假期间你去研学基地体验了一段时间的农田劳动与乡村生活。请给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的暑假经历，内容包括：(1)体验的具体活动；(2)你的收获与感悟。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。anyunpredictableadventure.HowevegiftforMr.Henderson,anoldneighborknowninthecommunitmeweekstomakeit.Mr.HendersonhasbeenwaitingfoUnwillingly,Markheldthepackagetightlyunderhisarmandsteppedowindandheavyrain.Raindropskepthittinghisface,makingithardfoeyesopen.Ashewalkedalongtheeverystep.ChildrenintheneighborhoodwereallafraidofMr.Hendersonhouse.ThethoughtoffacingtheoldmanmadeMark'sstomachtwistopened,andMr.Hendersoncoldvoice.“I...Ibroughttheclockfrommygrandfather,”Marknervously,steppingforwardtohandoverthepackage.Helosthisbalancecompletely,hisarmsofhishandsanddroppedontothegroundwithaloudcwoodinstantlyfilledthequietentrancehall.Markdroppedtohiskneashelookedatthepiecesaroundhim注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Markfrozeforamoment,waitingnervouslyforMr.Henderson'srGuidedbyMr.Henderson,Mark高三英语第1页第一部分听力第二部分阅读第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生学术中心为了帮助学生在即将到来的标准化考试前提升核心能力和改进学习习惯而推出的四个冬季学术能力工作坊。文章详细罗列了各工作坊的焦点技能、导师与课程安排、适用人群及费用，并说明了报名须知。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中InformationProcessing部分中的Focus&CoreSkills“Rapidtextprocessingtechniques”以及TargetGroup&Fees“Recommendedforstudentsstrugglingwithlongandcomp知，想更快应对有挑战性的长难阅读文章的学生应选择InformationProcessing工作坊。故选D。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中MasterclassWriting的价格“$210”以及RegistrationGuidelines部分中的Early-BirdOffer“RegisterbeforeNewYear'sDaytorec旦之前)报名可享受9折优惠，应缴纳的费用为$210×(1-10%)=$189美元。故选C。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据RegistrationGuidelines部分中的MaterialUse“Anyparticipantwillenjoylifetimeavailabilityofdigitalclassesanddownloadableresources.”可知，所有参与者共享的优势是可以永久使用数字课程和下载资源。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本打算用工具彻底清理后院乱糟糟的常春藤，追求院子的整洁在十岁的女儿发现常春藤深处藏着一个有三只鸟蛋的鸟巢后，作者深受触动并反思了自己一味追求绝对完美的做法。父女俩最终选择保留那一小片绿植，为小鸟留下家园。这次经历让作者领悟到：真正的关爱不是强行按人的意愿掌控一切，而是学会适时放手，包容不完美，为生命留出空间。者最初的目标是彻底砍掉不想要的常春藤藤蔓，将其清理干净。故选B。儿突然发现了隐匿在藤蔓中的鸟巢并叫停作者，才促使作者暂停了手中的清理工作。故选A。hadtreatedthegardenpurelyasaproblemtobesolved,completelyblindtothelife...”以及第四段作者改变清理策略、留出绿植口袋，再到最后一段总结“Perhapstruecareisn'taboutbendingeverythputdownthetools...”可知，作者在经历此事后能够深刻反思自己的盲目与掌控欲，并体贴关照小鸟的生存空间，这体现了他“善于反思且体贴顾及他者(Reflectiveandconsiderate)”的品质。故选C。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Weoftenmistakeabsoluteperfbendingeverythingtoourwill,butaboutlearningwhentoputdownthetoolsandletna文“留下的瑕疵(未修剪的常春藤)反而给生命留出了庇护所”可知，作者体会到了不完美能够为生命留下空间与庇护。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头引入最新研究，指出保持适度睡眠时长(6.4-7.8小时)能延缓衰老，进段”时精确度有限。专家指出，设备虽有局限，但能客观帮助人们改善睡眠习惯；同时文章也提醒人们避免因过度焦虑睡眠数据而适得其反。项确定最佳睡眠范围(6.4-7.8小时)的研wakefulnessacrossthenight”以及前文将睡眠追踪器与“金标准(goldstandard)”多导睡眠图(polysomnography)进行对比可知，追踪设备在判断睡眠与清醒方面与金标准有95%的时间是“相吻合的、一致的”。corresponded意为“与……一致、相符”,与aligned含义最接近。故选D。30.C【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段“Despitetheseshortco认为它们给人们提供了更客观的睡眠感受并有助于改善睡眠习惯，态度是肯定/赞赏的(Approvin31.A【解析】主旨大意/标题归纳题。文章前三段介绍了睡眠追踪器的原理以及其在区分“睡醒”上的准确度(HelpfulTools),第四、五段指出了其在“睡眠阶段”判断上的误差以及可能引发的用户数据焦虑(CertainLimits),综合归纳全文，“睡眠追踪器：有一定局限性的有用工具”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市由于暗色沥青、车辆尾气和建筑吸热而形成的“热岛效应”。虽然热岛效应概念提高了人们对城市高温的关注，但专家指出它过度强调地面温度而忽视了高温对人类健康的实际影响。为了缓解城市高温，科学家和建筑师提出了绿化、建筑创新与技术突破等方案，但各城市致热原因不同，必须因地制宜、精准施策，才能有效应对城市热浪。same.….Adoptingthewrongstrategiescanbewastefulandevenharmful.”以及第四段对悉尼、迪拜(紧邻沙漠吸热)与雅典(密集的规划阻挡通风)不同成因的对比可知，各城市降温方案差异巨大是因为它们吸热/致热的本地原因大不wouldbemosteffective.Forexample,atreeplantedinaparkinglotismuchlessvaluablethanoneplantedinaplayground.”可知，植树造林能否成功并发挥最大效用，取决于树种的选择(species)以及种植位置(location)。故选D。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先引出城市“热岛效应”,接着指出解决城市高温没有统一的方法(第三段“Theseeffortsrequireprecision...Adoptingthewrongstrategiescanbewasteful”),并通过悉尼、迪拜、雅典和麦德林的具体案例说明不同城市需要因地制宜，最后总结植树也需要考虑树种与地点。因此，全文的核心思想是“应对城市高温需要定制化的解决方案(customizedsolutions)”。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者探讨了现代工作文化中关于“提升效率”的三大普遍误区(多任务处理、开放式办公布局以及群体头脑风暴),并结合科学研究揭示了这些做法背后的实际弊端。最后建议人们打破盲从，通过专注于单任务处理和独立思考来提升真正的工作效率。36.C【解析】前文指出“Ourcultureisfullofallkindsofid高三英语第3页提高效率的既定观念，后文“Bossesthinkopenofficesareforincreasingcommunication.”列举了老板对开放式办公的看法。C选项“Employeesbelievemultitaskingwillhelpgetmoredone.”(员工们相信多任务处理有助于完成更多工作)与后文老板们的观点形成结构并列，顺畅引出了下文要剖析的第一大误区——多任务处理。故选C。37.F【解析】根据本段对“多任务处理(multitasking)”的探讨，前文指出频繁切换任务会产生时间成本、降低效率并增加错误，后文强调“Thereisalwaysacosttoswitching."(切换总是需要付出代价)。F选项“Humanscan'tseveraltasksatthesametimelikecomputers.”(人类不能像计算机那样同时处理多个任务)解释了多任务处理耗时出错的本质原因，承上启下。故选F。38.G【解析】根据本段主题句“Openofficelayoutsaregreatforcompanyculture.”(开放式办公布局对公司文化大有裨益)以及空格后“Theproblem:researchsuggeststheoppositeistrue.”(问题在于：研究表明事实恰恰相反)可知，空格处应阐述开放式办公室设计的初衷理念。G选项“Theideaisthattearingdownwallswillincreaseconversationbetweenworkers."(其理念是拆除墙壁会增加员工之间的交流)呼应主题句，并与后文的研究发现形成强烈转折。故选G。39.A【解析】根据空格后文“Astudyshowsthatbrainstormingov(一项研究表明，通过视频会议进行头脑风暴的效果不如面对面)可知，此处探讨了线上/现代科技手段对头脑风暴是否有帮助。A选项“Ismoderntechnologyofgreathelp?”(现代科技有所帮助吗?)以提问形式自然引出后文关于视频会议头脑风暴的研究成果。故选A。instead."(盲目跟风会降低效率。相反，应专注于单任务处理和独立思考)可知，最后一段是对全文的总结与反思。E选项“Understandingthesefi作方式)作为尾段首句，总领下文的总结与建议，逻辑非常顺畅。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。来自佛罗里达州的11岁男孩NehemiahTurner用简单的善举创造了历史，成为当地收容所历史上首位为流浪动物朗读满100小时的小志愿者。为动物朗读既能帮助孩子们提升阅读技能，又能为焦虑的动物营造安宁的环境。两年来，Nehemiah不仅抚慰了动物，自己的阅读成绩也名列前茅。他的故事证明了微小的善意也能带来深远的影响。42.B【解析】根据语境，他是首位累计“记录/登记(log)”满100小时朗读时长的小志愿者。log在此处意为“记录(时间、距离等)”。故选B。47.C【解析】根据句意，Nehemiah的历程始于他第一次与祖母一起“参观/拜访(visited)”收容所。故选C。48.B【解析】根据下文“rememberedtheveryfirst他“清晰地(vividly)”记得第一只读给它听的狗。以至于离开时他哭了。故选D。50.A【解析】这种情感纽带促使他“定期地/经常地(regularly)”返回收容所朗读，最终获得了官方证书。故选A。51.D【解析】根据上文他坚持朗读100小时可知，这种“奉献/投入(dedication)”带来的益处是相互的。故选D。52.B【解析】对应前文“offeringcomforttodogs”,除了“安抚/抚慰(comforting)”动物之外，他也提升了自己的阅读能力。故选B。故选A。54.C【解析】根据上文提到的获得证书及达到100小时里程碑可知，受到自己“成就(achievement)”的鼓舞，他并未就此止步。故选C。55.D【解析】setone'ssightshigher为固定短语，意为“将眼光放得更高/树立更高的目标”,指向200小时迈进。故61.scholars62.and【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间节日——晒书节(晒书文化)。这一传统始于汉代，古人在酷暑时节通过晒书防潮防虫，体现了“天人合一”的生态智慧。在现代，尽管图书馆拥有恒温恒湿设备，晒书节依然历久弥新，转变为集古籍修复体验、雕版印刷及数字展示于一体的流行大众文化活动。且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Celebrated。57.aired【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“datesbacktotheHanDynasty”可知，此处叙述的是汉代过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。air在此处意为“晾晒”故填aired。58.toprevent【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明古人晾晒藏书的目的是“为了防止”潮湿和害虫。故填toprevent。59.ecological【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词wisdom,应用形容词形式。ecology的形容词为ecological,60.bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果/伴随状语，节日