江苏省南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（文字版含答案）

高一（上）期中试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatisSamgoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Catchaflight.C.Gotoameeting.2.Whichsubwaylinewillthemangetonfirst?.A.Theredline. B.Theblueline. C.Thecentralline.3.Whatdoesthewomanlovemost?A.Gettingfit. B.Feelinghappy. C.Beingoutearly.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Walkthedog. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Finishherhomework.5.Whattimewillthewomanhavetheinterview?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?A.ArtHongKong. B.TheXilingCup. C.TraditionandModernity.7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesJaneprobablyfeel?A.Bored. B.Curious. C.Unhappy.9.HowmuchtimewasJanegiventofinishthetest?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes.10.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Turntoherteacher.B.Talktohermother.C.Finishhermathhomework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomanlearnhowtousechopsticks?A.InXi'an. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofusingchopsticks?A.Itiseasy. B.Itisdifficult. C.Itisinteresting.13.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Studytogether.B.Havesomenoodles.C.Gooutforabigdinner.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircollections. B.Theirtravelplans. C.Theirfamilymembers.15.Whendidthewomanstopcollectingcoins?A.Threeyearsago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Oneyearago.16.Whatisthebuildingontheman'sfavoritepostcard?A.TheFlatironBuilding.B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.C.TheNewYorkTimesBuilding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Inamuseum. B.Inacinema. C.Inaclassroom.18.HowcanGandhi'schildhoodbedescribed?A.Pooranddifficult. B.Dangerousinwar. C.Richwithopportunities.19.WhatwasGandhi'smainbelief?A.Fight. B.Peace. C.Respect.20.Whyisthespeakersharingtheinformation?A.Tosellatourservice.B.Todescribehisfavoritemovie.C.Toexplainamuseum'sbackground.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebratethenaturalworldandwinprizes!PlanetEarthisabeautiful,wonderfulandamazingplace.Fromthehighestmountainstothedeepestoceans,viatropicalrainforests,desertsandyourlocalpark,thereisawidevarietyoflandscapes,plants,animals,andinsectstoenjoy.Now,withSTABILO,TheWeekJuniorisaskingourreaderstodesignaposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworldandwriteapledge(誓言)toprotectPlanetEarth.Thewinningdesignswillbeshowninourmagazineandalsowinprizes!ThecompetitionisinspiredbyEarthDay,whichtakesplaceon22Aprileachyear.Itisatimetocelebratetheplanetandalsotoreflectonhowwecanbetterprotectit.Soweareaskingreaderstothinkaboutwhattheirfavouritethingsfromthenaturalworldareandthendrawthem!Thiscouldbeanythingfromahugeelephanttoatinybee,orascenefromaforestorunderthesea.Youcouldalsodrawyourfavouriteplace—whetheritisabeach,aparkoragarden.ThenwriteashortpledgetosayhowyouintendtoprotecttheEarth.Wecan'twaittoseeyourdrawingsandreadyourpledges.Goodluck!InstructionsOnapieceofpaper,drawyourposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworld.Thenonadifferentpieceofpaper,writeyourpledgetotheplanet.Onceyouhavecompletedyourdrawing,askanadulttotakeaphotoandsendyourentry(参赛作品)to:theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilocomp(butpleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson).Thecompetitioncloseson17May2025.WINAMAZINGPRIZES!Ourjudgeswillreadthroughalltheentriesandthenselect11winners.EachwinnerwillreceiveSTABILOprizesworthmorethan£125,including:●STABILOBOSSORIGINALdeskset●STABILOPEN68BRUSH●STABILOaquacolor21.Whatistheaimofthecompetition?A.TofindnewartistsforTheWeekJunior.B.TosellmorecopiesofTheWeekJunior.C.ToencouragechildrentoprotecttheEarth.D.ToadvertiseSTABILOproductstoyoungartists.22.Whatcanthewinnersgetinthecompetition?A.Aface-to-facetalkwiththejudges.B.Achancetoseetheirworkpublished.C.A£125cashprizeprovidedbySTABILO.D.AfreecopyofTheWeekJuniormagazine.23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Takeaphotooftheirfavouriteplace.B.Presenttheirworksonseparatepages.C.Turnintheirentriesbefore22April2025.D.CreateartworksusingSTABILOproducts.BAt57,Idecideditwastimetochallengemymindagain.So,IappliedtobecomeaBlueBadgetouristguideinLondon.However,itwasnotadecisionItookeasilyasitcostmearound£13,000forthe18-monthcourseincludingexams.Webeganan18-monthtrainingcourseinvolving12exams,twice-weeklylecturesandweekendpracticalvisits,aswellasdaytripstospotssuchasCanterburyandStonehenge.SomesaytheBlueBadgecourseislikethetestLondontaxidrivershavetotake—Igetwhy.Attimesmyheadwasfilledwithdates,architectural(建筑的)styles,museumopeningtimes,kingsandqueens.IcannowtellyouthenumberofstepstotheroofofStPaul’sCathedral,thenameofChurchill’sdog,andthedifferencebetweenaK2andaK6phonebox.Themostchallengingpartforme,however,wasthe“pano”training(全景训练),whenwehadtolearntoguideona60-seatbusalloverLondon.Wedescribedthemclearlyaswewentpast:“that’sthegreyoneontherightnowwiththefourcolumnsandthewhite-shuttered(白色窗框的)windows”,notsoundinglikeaGPS.“Andnowasweturnrightaroundthiscornerandheadsouth...”wasanono.There’sdefinitelyanarttoitandonethatcomeswithagooddealofpractice.Butfinally,aftermuchstudyingandexams,IearnedmyBlueBadge.NowIenjoytakinginternationalvisitorsaroundLondon.ThingsI’vebeenusedtoover30years,suchasdouble-deckerbusesandpolicemenonhorses,areanendlesssourceofdelightforvisitors.Aboveall,ithasrenewedmyloveforourcapital.BecauseasSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“Whenyou’retiredofLondon,you’retiredoflife.”AlthoughhenevertooktheDistrictLineeveryday.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueBadgecourseandLondontaxidriver’stest?A.Bothoffercorrectdirectionsinthecity.B.Bothneedahighscoretopassthetest.C.Bothrequireagoodknowledgeofthecity.D.BothinvolvedrivingthroughLondonstreets.25.Whichofthefollowingisexpectedin“pano”training?A.“Turnleftatthenextstreetandgostraighttoreachthechurch.”B.“Thereddoorontheleftwasbuiltovertwohundredyearsago.”C.“Wearegoingtoturnrightatthenextcornerandseeabuilding...”D.“Wearegoingnorthandinfiftymeterswewillreachthenextstop...”26.Howdidtheexperienceofbecomingaguidechangetheauthor?A.Itdeepenedtheauthor’sloveforLondon.B.Ithelpedtheauthorhaveasharpermind.C.Itstrengthenedtheauthor’slanguageskills.D.Ithelpedtheauthorunderstandvisitorsbetter.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofworkingasaBlueBadgeguide.B.ThechallengesoftrainingaBlueBadgeguide.C.Theauthor’sexperienceoftravelinginLondon.D.Theauthor’sjourneyofbecomingaBlueBadgeguide.CThegroupmembermissesthedeadline.Theclassmatetalksloudlyduringyourexamstudy.Theparentfocusesonlyontheonelowgrade.Situationssuchastheseoftengetourheartsracingandmakeusangry.Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotion,whileothersshoutoutinanger.Bothhabitsinfluenceourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationshipsnegatively.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsonormalandhealthy."Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetofreethemselvesoftheiranger,"saysPatrickKeelan,amentalhealthexpert."Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignal(发信号)thatsomethingneedstobedealtwith."Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallydealwiththeprobleminsteadofignoringit,we'reusuallymuchbetter.Onemethodofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.BrainimagingattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeleshasshownthatifyounameyourfeelings,youcanactuallycalmtheactivityintheamygdala(杏仁核),thepartofthebrainthatcausesthelet-outofhormones(激素)thatleadtoanger.Ithelpstohaveacool-downperiodbeforetryingtoexplaintosomeoneyou'reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitiestoreducetheanger.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsofthehormonestodisappear,whichinturnallowsyoutothinkaboutwhat'stroublingyou.Whenyou'rereadytotalktotheotherperson,focusonthebehaviorandwhyitconcernsyou,nottheperson'scharacter.Don'tmakegeneralcomplaints,suchas"Youalwaysdothis!"Bringupyourreasonablepointstotheotherpersonthatismostlikelytogetaconstructive(有助益的)response.Ifyou'reonthereceivingend,rememberthatit'sgoodtoadmitandtrytounderstandtheotherperson'sanger.Tryofferingtomakeachangeifyouarereallywrong.Ifyou'rewillingtoworkthroughheatedsituations,theotherpersonwillbemuchmorelikelytomentionthismatterpeacefullyinthefuture.Intheend,you'llbothbehealthier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bottleup"inparagraph1mean?A.Hide. B.Express. C.Improve. D.Recognize.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightPatrickKeelanagreewith?A.Angerisanegativebutcommonfeeling.B.Angerisanaturalfeelingbutshouldbeavoided.C.Angerisaninneremotionthatweseldomnotice.D.Angerisasignalthatthingsgowrongwithyourmood.30.Whatistheauthor'sadvicefordealingwithanger?A.Focusingonchangingtheotherperson'scharacter.B.Expressingyourangerimmediatelytopreventbuildup.C.Namingyourfeelingstocalmdownbeforediscussing.D.Usingsentenceslike"youalways..."tostressyourpoint.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whyisangerahealthyfeeling?B.Whydopeopleoftengetangry?C.Howcanyoustopanangryperson?D.Howcanwedealwithangertherightway?DSayyouaregiventwoticketstoasold-outconcertthenextweekend.Youeagerlytextyourfriendandaskifthey'dliketojoin.Theirresponse?"Maybe."Yourmoodimmediatelyturns.Youfeeldisappointedratherthandelighted:Nowyouneedtowaitforyourfriendtomakeadecisionbeforeyoucandecideonyourplanfortheconcert.You'renotalone.Peopleresponding"maybe"toinvitationsisacommonyetunhappyaspectofsociallife.Socialinvitationscanbechallenging.Peopleoftenmisreadwhatsomeonewhosendsaninvitationwantstohear.Peopleoftenmistakenlythinkaninviterprefersa"maybe"toa"no."Moreover,theyfailtorealizehowdisrespectedinvitersmayfeelwhentheyreceivea"maybe"inresponsetotheirinvitation.Thereasonforthisawkwardinteractionliesinsomethingcalled"motivatedreasoning(动机性推理)".Motivatedreasoninghappenswhenpeopleunderstandinformationinawrongway.Itallowsthemtoarriveataconclusionthatagreeswiththeirownwishes.Inotherwords,invitees(受邀者)believethatinviterswanttohear"maybe"insteadof"no,"becausea"maybe"isbetterfortheinvitees,allowingthemtohaveopenoptions.Saying"no"immediatelylimitstheiroptions.However,therewerecertainsituationsthatmadeinviteesmorecomfortablesaying"no"toaninvitation.Inonestudy,participantsgotinvitedtodosomethingtheydidn'twanttodo.Motivatedreasoningthendidn'twork:Theyhadnodesiretokeeptheiroptionsopen,sotheyweremorelikelytoprefera"no"ratherthana"maybe."A2024studyhasexploredwhatreasonsarebetterfordeclininganinvitation:sayingyou'retoobusy,notgreat;sayingyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,muchbetter.Whilesocialresponsescanbedifficult,thestudysuggeststhatbeingclearanddirectissometimesbest.Itmightreduceyouroptions.Butit'llkeepthosewhoinvitedyoufrombeingleftuncertain-andmaybethey'llstillthinkofyouwhenthenextconcertcomes.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byimaginingascene. D.Byofferinganargument.33.Howwouldtheinvitersfeelwhenreceivinga"maybe"?A.Relaxedaboutnotgettinga"no".B.Disrespectedforbeingrefused.C.Respectedforhavingmorechoices.D.Disappointedbybeingforcedtowait.34.Accordingtoparagraph4,peoplearemostlikelytogiveadirect"no"whenthey______.A.fearmissingoutonabetteroffer B.areverybusywiththeirownworkC.won'tdosomethingagainsttheirwill D.areunsureabouttheirfutureschedule35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"Maybe"?A.Admiring. B.Unsupportive. C.Indifferent. D.Encouraging.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ialwayslovedspendingtimewithmygreat-grandmother.MabelWells—orMemmietoourfamily,wasbornin1909,atatimewhentheTitanicwasbeingbuiltandWorldWarIwasstillfiveyearsaway.Ms.Mabelfarmed,raisedthreekids,andfoundtimetorunacafé.______Buttome,shewasjustMemmie.WhenIwaslittle,IknewthatMemmiewasold.Itwasn'theraginghandsthatgaveheraway;itwasherconfidenceandstraight-talk.

37

SometimesIfeltabitafraid,yetIstillknewshelovedme.MysisterandIwerefreetodigthroughMemmie'sbasement(地下室).______I'dopenthosedrawers,andmy10-year-oldheartracedwithexcitement,wonderingwhattreasuresImightfind.WereadReader'sDigest,andasItriedondresseswithwhitedressglovesthatsmelledlikemothballs(樟脑丸),Iwasconnectedtoadifferenttime.MemmiewasalwaystheoldestpersonIknew,andmysisterandItriedtofindouthersecrettoalong,healthylife."Itmustbealltheorganic(有机的)vegetablessheatewhengrowingup,"mysistersaid.Ididn'tthinkso.Then,oneday,wedecidedtoaskher.

39

Withouthesitation,shesaid,"Don'tworrysomuch."Huh.

40

.Alwaystruthfulandtothepoint.Sadlysheleftuslaterthatyear.Growingup,Iwatchedmygreat-grandmotherlivewithsuchadeepacceptanceofthepresent.It'sagiftshehaspassedon,andoneItrytoremembereveryday.A.Everyoneinhertinytownadmiredher.B.Wesatnexttoher,waitingtotakenotes.C.Shealwayssaidexactlywhatshethought.D.Ihadexpectedabiggeranswer,butthiswasMemmie.E.Shehadnodeepunderstandingofhistoryoftimespast.F.Thisfreedomtonosearoundwaslikeherwayofsaying"Iloveyou"G.Irememberwonderingwhatherlifelookedlikewhenshewasateenager.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtowearblacksocksduringtheweekwithmysuits,andwhitesocksontheweekendwithrunningshoes,whichwasthehabitIhadforyears.Allthis

41

fiveyearsagowhenIwasgivenapairofsocksthatdidnot

42

myblackandwhitestyle.Thispairhadits

43

.OnNewYear'smorning,insteadofwearingtheusualsocks,I

44

apairofsockscoveredwithbrightreddecorations.Atfirst,IonlyfeltcomfortablewearingtheseNewYearsocksaroundthehouse,

45

graduallyasmy

46

insockschanged,Istartedlookingformoreinterestingones,likesockscoveredwithmulticoloredpatterns.Now,everymorningItrytomatchmysockstohowI'm

47

thatday.Ifthedayisgoingtobestressful,Ireachformy"luckysocks".ThenI

48

that,notonlywouldthesockschangemyattitudetotheday,buttheycouldalsoproducea

49

forothers.Smallgesturescan

50

someone'sday.Ifirst

51

withthisideaonavisittomyfootdoctor.DrGisaquietmanwhoalwaysworeblacksocks.WhenIshowedupwithmyPinkPantherpatternandexplainedthese"

52

"sockswerejustforhim,asmileflashedacrosshisface.Acoupleofmonthslater,whenIsawhimagain,hepulleduphispantlegto

53

hisnewsockstomeandtoldmewithaproudsmile,"BlueJayssocksfrommyson!"Mysocksstartmydaywithapositive

54

,makedailylivingmoreenjoyableand,

55

,bringasmiletosomeone.41.A.continued B.changed C.happened D.concluded42.A.fit B.prove C.measure D.benefit43.A.color B.potential C.character D.option44.A.packed B.designed C.selected D.presented45.A.and B.because C.but D.until46.A.value B.taste C.technique D.effort47.A.advancing B.suffering C.recovering D.feeling48.A.doubted B.realized C.stressed D.acquired49.A.trick B.smile C.target D.chance50.A.make B.judge C.end D.disturb51.A.struggled B.lived C.helped D.experimented52.A.special B.cheap C.expensive D.ordinary53.A.puton B.takeoff C.showoff D.pickout54.A.attitude B.contribution C.result D.response55.A.immediately B.definitely C.regularly D.hopefully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais

56

countryfilledwithvariouscultures,richhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes.Thecountry'srichculture,withitsuniqueand

57

(advance)educationalsystem,hasmadeitapopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsallaroundtheworld.MyfirstimpressionofChinawasamixofwonderand

58

(amaze)asIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportonAug28,2016.Thecitywasbusywithpeople,theairsmelledofstreetfood,andtheLEDlightsonbuildingsweretellingmethatitwasinanotherworld.OntheseconddayIarrivedinJinanatShandongUniversitywhereIdidmyIMBA.Myfirstfewmonthswereabit

59

(challenge)becauseofthelanguageproblem,butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals,Iwasabletotravelmywayaroundquickly.TheseexperiencesinChinahaveleftandeepimpression

60

me.OneofthethingsInoticedwas

61

Chinesepeoplevalueeducation.Theytaketheirstudiesseriously,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum(课程).Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,educationishighlyregarded

62

isclearinthequalityoftheeducationsystem.SofartheeducationalsysteminChina

63

(design)toensurethatstudentsareequippedwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.Inconclusion,

64

(live)inChinahasbeenatrulyuniqueandremarkableexperience.Ihopethatmyexperienceswillinspireotherstoexploreeverything

65

makesChinasoattractive.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况，并计划加入其中一个，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.介绍社团并推荐；2.你的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillbejoiningusasanexchangestudentnextmonth.Welcometoourschool!_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MomandIstoodinthehallway,nosetonose.“Ithinkyou'dbettergotoyourroomnow,”shesaid,hervoicetightwithcontrolledanger.Iturnedaround,wentintomybedroom,andpulledthecurtainsshut.Afterturningoffthelight,Ithrewmyselfontothebed.10:00PM.Thenumbersonmyclockremindedmethatthenightwasfarfromover.IknewI'dbeenawful—Ihadaskedforthetrouble.Ithadstartedwithaterribledayatschool.Mybestfriendhadabandonedmeforthepopularcrowd,leavingmetoeatlunchaloneinthelibrary.Icamehomewithfrustration(沮丧),andunfortunately,Mombecamemytarget.Shehadbakedcookies—soft,warm,andsmellinglikekindness.ButIwasnotinthemood.“Whydidn'tyoumakeFrenchfries?”Momlookedup,surprised.“Ithoughtyoulikedcookies,”shesaidgently.Laterthatnight,whenshepulledchickenfromtheoven,Icomplainedagain.“Whycan'tweeverhavehamburgers?”Shetookadeepbreath,herfingersthreadingthroughherhair.ButIdidn'tstop.Icontinuedtocomplainandargueuntilshefinallyexploded.Weendedupshoutinginthehallway.Now,lyinginthedark,Ifeltguiltpressedheavilyonmychest.WhyhadItakenmybaddayoutonher?Ireplayedthesceneagainandagain,wishingIhadjusttalkedtoherinstead.Suddenly,noisesfromthekitchenbrokethesilence.Awhirring(机器运转的嗡嗡声)fromthekitchen.Theclank(碰撞的当啷声)ofdishes.“What'sgoingon?”Iwondered.Theminutesstretchedlong,butfinallysoftfootstepsapproached(接近)andmybedroomdoorsilentlyopened.Asliveroflightcutacrossmyface.Momstoodthere,herexpressionunreadable.“Comewithme,”shewhispered.Anxiousandconfused,Ifollowedherdownthedarkhallway.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aswenearedthekitchen,afamiliarsmellhitme—Frenchfries._____________________________________________________________________ HearingMom'sgentlewords,Iburstintotears._____________________________________________________________________