Unit 1 Friendship 教学教学课件 2026-2027学年英语译林版

Unit1FriendshipGrammarWarmingupWhoisyourbestfriendinourclass?Canyousayonewordtodescribehim/her?Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisyourbestfriend?Whatdoeshe/sheoftendoforyou?MygoodfriendHerhairislong.Sheistall.Sheishelpful.Sheisreadytohelpothersanytime.Sheisalsoacheerfulperson.Shealwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.AdjectivesGrammarReadthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Betty’shairislongerthanmine.Maxismoreinterestingthanhisclassmates.Comparativeadjectives(比较级)Rule1:Weuse“comparativeadjectives+______”tocompare_________peopleorthings.thantwoMaxisthetallestboyinourclass.Bettyisthe

mosthelpfulpersoninourclass.Superlativeadjectives(最高级)Rule2:Weuse“_______+superlativeadjectives”tocompare_______ormorepeopleorthings.thethreeReadthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Howtoformcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives?构成方法原级比较级最高级longcheaplongercheaperlongestcheapestnicelatenicerlaternicestlatestbigthinbiggerthinnerbiggestthinnest大多数词后加er或est以字母e结尾的词后加r或st以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或estHowtoformcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives?构成方法原级比较级最高级prettyheavyprettierheavierprettiestheaviestcarefuldangerousinterestedmorecarefulmoredangerousmoreinterestedmostcarefulmostdangerousmostinterested以辅音字母+y结尾的词，去掉y，再加ier或iest部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most注意：构成形容词比较级和最高级的er和est，自成一个音节，读作/ə(r)/

和/ɪst/。如果原级词末为不发音的字母r，加er和est时，r要发/r/音，如clear/klɪə(r)/、clearer/ˈklɪərə(r)/、clearest/ˈklɪərɪst/。如果原级词末的发音为/ŋ/，加er和est时，/ŋ/音后得加上/ɡ/音，如long/lɒŋ/、longer/ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/、longest/ˈlɒŋɡɪst/。CompletethefollowingchartRegularadjectivesIrregularadjectives(1)_______adjectives(2)_______adjectivesOne-syllableadjectivesTwo-syllableadjectivesAdjectiveswiththreeormoresyllables(3)(4)(5)(6)ExamplesShortLonglong/small/clean/fine/nice/big/slim...tidy/pretty/clever/handsome/polite/simple/stupid/heavy...beautiful/wonderful/careful/important/interesting...good/bad...Readthetableonpage12againandcompletethefollowingchart.RegularadjectivesShortadjectivescleancleanercleanestnicenicernicestheavyheavierheaviestthinthinnerthinnestRulesLong

adjectivesAdd-ertomostshortadjectivestoformcomparatives;add-esttoformsuperlatives.Add-rtoshortadjectivesendingin-etoformcomparatives;add-sttoformsuperlatives.Readthetableonpage12againandcompletethefollowingchart.RegularadjectivesShortadjectivesnicenicernicestheavyheavierheaviestthinthinnerthinnestLong

adjectivesForshortadjectivesendinginaconsonant+y,drop-yandthenadd-iertoformcomparatives;drop-yandadd-iesttoformsuperlatives.cleancleanercleanestForshortadjectivesendinginavowel+aconsonant,doublethelastconsonantandthenadd-ertoformcomparatives;doublethelastconsonantandadd-esttoformsuperlatives.RulesRegularadjectivesShortadjectivesLong

adjectivesReadthetableonpage12againandcompletethefollowingchart.interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingRulesUsemorewithlongadjectivestoformcomparativesandusemostwiththemtoformsuperlatives.IrregularadjectivesgoodbetterbestbadworseworstReplacetheword.clevercleverercleverestmoreclevermostcleverhandsomehandsomerhandsomestmorehandsomemosthandsomepolitepoliterpolitestmorepolitemostpolitesimplesimplersimplestmoresimplemostsimplestupidstupiderstupidestmorestupidmoststupidTip:Wecanadd-(e)r/-(e)stormore/mosttothefollowingadjectiveswithtwosyllables:Completethetablewiththecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.funnierfunniestcloserclosestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulkinderkindestslimmerslimmestmoredifficultmostdifficultsmartersmartestcutercutestprettierprettiestbrighterbrightestmoreinterestingmostinterestingsaddersaddestmorewonderfulmostwonderfulheavierheaviestbetterbestworseworstDanielhasmadesomenotesabouthisclassmates.Completehisnotesbelow.Looks1.Peteris______________(short)Simon.2.Simonis_____________(tall)ofthesixstudents.3.Amyis____________(light)Sandy.4.Simonis_______________(heavy)ofthesixstudents.shorterthanthetallestlighterthantheheaviestAbilities5.Peter’sdrawinggradeis______________(low)Millie’s.6.Sandy’sdrawinggradeis____________(high)ofthesixstudents.7.Amongthesixstudents,Millieis________________(slow)swimmer.8.Amyis___________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.9.Simon’stestscoreforthestandinglongjumpis__________(good)Peter’s.Simon’stestscoreforthestandinglongjumpis_____________(good)ofthesixstudents.lowerthanthehighesttheslowestthefastestbetterthanthebestCompareyourselveswithyourbestfriend.Looksheightweightbuildeyeshair...Qualitiescarefulpatient...Abilitiesdrawingscorerunningspeedsingingabilitytestscoreforstandinglongjump...Possibleanswer:Mybestfriendistallerbutlighter.Herhairislongerthanmine.Sheismorecareful,andshemakesfewermistakesinherhomeworkandexams.Herdrawingscoreishigherthanmine.Giveyourbestfriendaclasssuperlativeaward.ClassSuperlativeAward________ispresentedwith________________________Awardbecause________________________________________________.Presentedby_________Onthisday_____________ShirleyTheMostCreativeThinkershealwaysthinksofthemostwonderfulideasJudy6SeptemberSuperlativeAwardideasbigheartbrighteyes

beautifulsmile goodnotetakerfastrunner creativethinkerhelpful activeclearhandwritingDescribeyourfriends,includingtheirlooksandwhattheyaregoodat,usingcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Possibleanswer:Mybestfriendistallerbutlighter.Herhairislongerthanmine.ShehasthebrightestsmileIhaveeverseen.Sheismorecareful,andshemakesfewermistakesinherhomeworkandexamsthanIdo.Sheisthemostcreativethinkerinmyclass.Shealwaysthinksofthemostwonderfulideas.Sheisalsothefastestrunnerinmyclass.Sheisgoodatdrawingtoo.Herdrawingscoreishigherthanmine.Whatattractspeopletotheirfriends,looks,qualitiesorabilities?Looksplayaroleinformingfriendshipatfirst,butdeeperandlastingfriendshipsusuallyformbecauseofqualitieslikekindnessandtrustworthiness.Abilitiesmakesomeoneinterestingandattractive,buttheyarenotthekeytofriendship.Vocabulary1.pretty

adj.漂亮的，俊俏的；adv.相当，颇常见搭配：aprettygirl/face漂亮的女孩/脸蛋prettygood/well相当好lookpretty看起来漂亮例：Lucyis

prettierthan

hersister,butLilyisthe

prettiest

inourclass.

露西比她姐姐漂亮，但莉莉是我们班最漂亮的。2.bright

adj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的常见搭配：abrightstudent聪明的学生brightsunshine明媚的阳光brightcolours