2025-2026学年江苏省连云港市灌南县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省连云港市灌南县高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.

breathe

life

into

draw

on

impact

major

change

destroy

ignore

declare

policy

cut

back

onPlastic

pollution

in

the

ocean

has

become

a

global

crisis，and

its（1）______

on

marine

wildlife

is

devastating.Marine

biologists

warn

that

millions

of

tons

of

plastic

waste

enter

the

sea

every

year.To

solve

this

problem，many

coastal

cities

have

declared

strict

bans

on

single-use

plastics

since

last

year.Meanwhile，new

recycling

technologies

are

helping

to（2）______

old

waste

management

systems，offering

innovative

ways

to（3）______

value

from

discarded

materials

effectively.

The（4）______

of

marine

animals，such

as

turtles

and

seabirds，often

die

after

swallowing

plastic

debris.This

tragedy

usually（5）______

mistaking

plastic

bags

for

jellyfish

or

other

food

sources.Furthermore，（6）______

fishing

methods，like

bottom

trawling（底拖网捕捞），destroy

coral

reefs

and

leave

vast

areas

of

the

seabed

barren.

Experts

argue

that

public（7）______

of

how

long

plastic

takes

to

decompose（分解）remains

a

major

obstacle（8）______

.Therefore，governments

are

urged

to

implement

stricter

environmental（9）______

.So

far，several

nations（10）______

their

intention

to

achieve"zero

plastic

waste"by

2030.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AWorld

Heritage

Wonders：Sparking

Kids'

Imagination

UNESCO

has

recognized

more

than

a

thousand

cultural

and

natural

places

as

World

Heritages.From

geological

wonders

to

marvels

of

engineering，they

could

be

your

next

vacation.Here

are

some

incredible

global

treasures

to

get

you

going.

Watch

shadow

puppets

in

Indonesia.

Shadows

come

to

life

in

the

artful

hands

of

an

Indonesian

Dalang，an

expert

storyteller

who

makes

the

puppets

move

behind

a

screen

that

has

a

light

behind

it.This

creates

exciting

shadow

plays

that

entertain

kids

and

grown-ups

alike.It's

also

on

UNESCO's

list

of

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

that

help

tell

the

tale

of

our

shared

humanity.

Spot

wildlife

wonders

in

Botswana.

The

Okavango

Delta

in

northern

Botswana

is

one

of

southern

Africa's

most

biodiverse

freshwater

watersheds

and

a

dream

destination

for

animal

lovers

of

all

ages.The

delta

sustains

the

planet's

most

endangered

animals.From

navigating

canals

in

canoes

to

camping

in

nearby

national

parks，a

family-friendly

safari

here

can

excite

even

the

most

jaded

teen.

See

Northern

Ireland's

coastal

wonderland.

Giantf's

Causeway

is

a

volcanic

formation

of

nearly

40，000

hexagonal

columns（六角形柱子），created

60

million

years

ago.According

to

legend，this

geological

marvel

is

the

handiwork

of

mythical

warrior

Finn

McCool，who

built

a

bridge

across

the

Irish

Sea

to

attack

enemies

in

the

Scottish

Hebrides.It's

a

World

Heritage

site

uniquely

suited

to

spark

the

imagination

of

children

while

offering

a

fascinating

experience

for

the

whole

family.

Camp

in

a

biosphere（生物圈）

in

Mexico.

Sian

Ka'an，which

means

"origin

of

the

sky"in

Maya

language，is

a1.3-million-acre

biosphere

reserve

on

the

eastern

coast

of

Mexico's

Yucatan

Peninsula.Extending

from

tropical

forests

to

coral

reefs

along

the

coast，the

reserve

counts

sea

turtles，crocodiles，spider

monkeys，nurse

sharks，and

flamingos

as

local

residents.Families

can

rent

beachside

tent

cabins

and

book

kayaking，fly-fishing，cenote

snorkeling，and

canal

tours

within

the

reserve.2.Where

can

children

appreciate

the

incredible

intangible

cultural

heritage？

______A.Indonesia. B.Botswana.

C.Mexico. D.Northern

Ireland.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinSianKa'an，Mexico？______A.Kayakingincoastalwaters. B.Campingintentcabins.

C.Snorkelinginnaturalpools. D.Hikingthroughrainforest.4.What

do

the

four

heritages

have

in

common？

______A.Protect

endangered

species.

B.Offer

family-friendly

experiences.

C.Feature

volcanic

formations.

D.Include

water

activities.BMaya's

dreams

were

not

gentle.They

were

insistent，unfolding

in

the

blank

spaces

of

her

accounting

textbooks

as

broken

lines

of

poetry.The

future

had

already

been

drafted

by

her

parents：a

degree

in

business，a

stable

job，security.Her

writing

was

a"pleasant

hobby，"a

phrase

that

made

her

pen

feel

like

a

ghost

in

her

hand.

The

conflict

was

not

a

single

conversation

but

a

quiet，constant

pressure.Her

father

saw

her

notebooks

as

evidence

of

a

dangerous，risky

world.Her

mother

worried

the

stories

were

an

escape

from

a

real

life

that

demanded

practical

things.Maya

complied，studying

spreadsheets

by

day，but

at

night，she

fed

a

blog

under

a

false

name.That

was

her

real

voice，a

whispered

rebellion（反抗）.

Yet，the

outside

world

offered

no

sanctuary.The

comments

on

her

blog

felt

like

an

X-ray.The

other

writers

at

the

workshops

she

attended

criticized

her

work

with

a

tone

she

couldn't

bear.Rejections

from

magazines

carried

a

sharper

pain—they

weren't

just

rejecting

a

hobby，but

the

refined

craft

she'd

worked

so

hard

for!

Then，a

moment

of

recognition

struck，though

it

came

with

its

own

cost.A

literary

journal

accepted

a

story—but

requested

thorough

revisions

that

would

take

apart

its

hopeful

ending.For

a

week，Maya

wrestled

with

it，feeling

like

refusing.Finally，she

rewrote

it.The

new

ending

held

both

love

and

distance，ambition

and

sacrifice.It

was

published.

After

that，she

began

volunteering

at

a

community

center，not

as

a

famous

author，but

as

a

fellow

struggler.She

showed

teenagers

her

early

drafts，full

of

red

ink

and

doubt."The

conflict

isn't

the

obstacle

to

your

dream，"she'

d

tell

them."It's

the

material.Don't

write

a

fairytale.Write

the

storm.And

then，write

the

person

learning

to

stand

in

the

rain."

Her

ink

was

no

longer

just

for

dreams.It

was

for

mapping

the

risky，beautiful，and

completely

unique

territory

of

a

real

life

being

lived.5.What

is

the

root

of

Maya's

inner

struggle？______A.Choosing

between

two

stable

jobs.

B.Living

a

double

life

between

work

and

family.

C.Balancing

her

dream

with

family's

expectations.

D.Seeking

a

balance

between

reality

and

fantasy.6.What

does

the

underlined

word"complied"in

paragraph

2

mean？______A.Obeyed B.Panicked C.Protested D.Wondered7.What

might

Maya

learn

from

her

submission

experience？______A.Getting

published

isn't

hard.

B.Standing

your

ground

is

a

virtue.

C.You

have

to

pay

a

fee

to

get

recognized.

D.You

have

to

compromise

sometimes

to

succeed.8.What

is

Maya's

advice

to

the

teenagers？______A.Choose

proper

material. B.Turn

storms

into

stories.

C.Build

castle

before

dreaming. D.Dream

big

and

dare

to

fail.COneofthetopsourcesofaddedsugarinchildren'sdietsinAmericaisintheirbreakfastcereal（麦片）.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthatadvertisingdrivessalesofhigh-sugarcerealswhenit'saimeddirectlyatkidsunder12-butnotwhenittargetsadults.

Inthestudy，researcherslookedatallcerealspurchasedby77，000U.S.householdsoveranine-yearperiod，between2008and2017.TheyalsolookedatNielsenratingsdata，whichcloselymonitoredalltheadsthatpeopleinahouseholdsaw-bothchildrenandadults.Whattheyfoundwasastrongrelationshipbetweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswithchildrenbought.Bycontrast，therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andtheseextensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood，whichcouldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.

Thestudyisthefirsttodirectlycomparetheinfluenceoffoodadvertisingexposurebychildrenwiththatofadults.Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe"ultimateweapon"ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparentstopurchase-aconceptknownas"pesterpower".

ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren'sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative，avoluntaryefforttopoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthyfoodstochildrenunder12-laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren'sexposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.

ButLindseySmithTaillie，afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill，saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren'tmakingadifference.Advertisements，likekids'eyeballs，aremovingonline，makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarebeingexposedto，Taillienotes.9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutchild-targetedfoodads？______A.Theyhadnoconnectionwithadults'purchases.

B.Theywerelesseffectivethanadult-targetedads.

C.Theymightaffectchildren'shealthinthelongrun.

D.Theycouldreducechildren'sinterestinsugaryfood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pesterpower"inparagraph3mean？______A.Parents'unconditionallove.

B.Children'suncontrolledspending.

C.Parents'growingconsumption.

D.Children'srepeatedpurchaserequests.11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Anexpectationforfurtherstudy.

B.Thefollow-upinfluenceofthestudy.

C.Alimitationoftheresearchmethod.

D.Thepotentialapplicationofthefindings.12.WhatisTallie'sattitudetowardthevoluntaryefforts？______A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.DDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease，andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways，anewstudyshows.

"Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain，whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans（扫描），"saysJosephDeSouza，authorofthestudy."Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods."

Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson'sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson'sprogramatCanada'sNationalBalletSchool，alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months，progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus（SCG），abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale.（GDS）（老年抑郁量表）andconductedregularMRIscans.

Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass，reporteddepressionratesdropped，andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass，withsignificantimprovementsafter8months."WeshowedthatSCG'sBOLD（bloodoxygenleveldependent）signaldecreaseswhiledancing，whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression，"saysDeSouza."Parkinson'sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms（症状）appear."

Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit，withmusicactivatingthebrain'srewardcenters，andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza，dancingwithparticipantsfor14years，saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson'sdiseasebyitself，thebenefitsareclear."We'renottryingtocureitwithdance，"hesays."Whatwe'retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients，andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem."13.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods？______A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.

B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.

C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.

D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.14.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy？______A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.

C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.15.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG？______A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.

B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.

C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.

D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.16.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.DancingAwayParkinson'sBlues

B.Dancing：MultipleBenefitsToBeSeen

C.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits

D.Dancing：AJourneyToMentalWell-being三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Mostofusenjoytravelling，whetherwe'retravelingabroad，orexploringwherewelive.Besidesrelaxationoftravel，itisalsoawonderfulwayoflearningmoreaboutourselvesandstrengtheningoursocialbonds.

Thewell-beingbenefitsoftravelarewhatdriveustosetoff.Mostofusfollowaroutineeveryday.（1）______Travel，whetheritisafewdaysoff，oralongerjourney，isawaytorelaxourselvesbothemotionallyandmentally.

Travelisagoodchancetobetterunderstandourselves.Ithelpsusdevelopawarenessofnotonlyourownexistence，butalsoourthoughtsandsurroundings.（2）______Moreover，itteachesuswhatisimportantandwhathappinessmeanstopeople.

Travelalsoteachesusthesignificanceofcommunicatingwithothers.Goingforawalkwithfriendsinthelocalcountrysidehelpedusrealizethattimeinnaturewithlovedonesissomethingwe'dliketodo.（3）______

Toenjoyourtravel，severalaspectsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Startbyfiguringoutwhatwewanttogainfromthetrip.（4）______Additionally，considerwhatwe'vevaluedaboutthepasttrip，andwhetherthisfitswithwhatwewanttodonow.

（5）______Thatcouldbeanythingfromvisitinganewcaféandtryingsomethingonthemenu，tochallenginganewsport.Whenbackhome，keepinmindwhatwevalueinthistrip.Sometimes，it'stheconversationwehavewithalocal，ortheexperienceofseeingthecityfromanewperspectivethatstaysinourmind.

A.Thetimewespendinnaturebringsusmorefriends.

B.Understandingitspurposecanhelpusplanthetripbetter.

C.Inotherwords，itallowsustograspwhatkindofpersonsweare.

D.Theenjoymentofadaytripcanlastlongafteryouarebackhome.

E.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftravelisexperiencingsomethingnew.

F.Weseethesamesightsandpeople，whichleavesusfeelingboredovertime.

G.Therefore，weareencouragedtogetoutmoreandenjoymoretimewithourfriends.17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Recently，a

70-year-old

woman

has

won

hearts

with

her

energetic

workouts

on

Douyin-

-a

social

networking

video

platform，also

known

globally

as

TikTok，where

men

and

women

commonly

show

their

working

out

or

share

（1）

______

tips.

Trying

to

stand

out

from

the

crowd

amid

the

floods

of

such

videos

can

often

be

difficult，but

a/an

（2）

______

new

account，which

has

only

been

active

since

last

year，has

（3）

______

to

do

so

easily.

The

fitness

instructor

behind

this

account

is

not

a

young

woman

with

a

slim，well-built

（4）

______

that

would

leave

viewers

green

with

（5）

______

.The

star

here

is

70-year-old

Chen

Jifang，a

Shanghai

resident

with

3

million

likes

on

her

Douyin

videos.She

was

once

even

（6）

______

on

a

reality

show

on

China

Central

Television.

According

to

her

trainer，who

helped

to

manage

the

Douyin

account，Chen

attracted

more

than

400，000

（7）

______

within

just

a

few

months.

"The

main

group

that

I

wanted

to

encourage

was

people

aged

30

to

50，"says

Chen.

"I

think

they

will

be

（8）

______

to

work

out

in

the

gym

after

seeing

that

a

granny

like

me

can

also

achieve

something

in

the

gym.The

message

I

want

to

（9）

______

is

that

it

is

never

too

late

to

（10）

______

good

health."

For

Chen，her

（11）

______

for

exercising

was

born

out

of

a

need

（12）

______

desire

to

become

famous.

According

to

Chen，her

health

had

been

（13）

______

since

she

was

a

child.

"In

the

past，whenever

I

felt

uncomfortable，I

would

lie

at

home

for

an

entire

day，"

says

Chen，who

used

to

be

a

saleswoman

in

a

local

food

company

before

retirement.She

（14）

______

had

to

give

up

her

job

after

giving

birth

to

her

daughter

because

her

health

was

severely

affected

by

the

pregnancy.

"We

cannot

stop

aging

（15）

______

exercise

can

slow

it

down，she

says.

"Instead

of

spending

money

on

medicine，it

is

better

to

spend

money

on

fitness."22.A.diet B.video C.fitness D.fashion23.A.partly B.roughly C.extensively D.relatively24.A.managed B.happened C.offered D.hoped25.A.state B.condition C.muscle D.figure26.A.envy B.fancy C.respect D.admiration27.A.presented B.described C.featured D.Displayed28.A.friends B.followers C.instructors D.observers29.A.motivated B.entertained C.determined D.moved30.A.express B.convey C.carry D.leave31.A.enjoy B.monitor C.deserve D.pursue32.A.wish B.passion C.appeal D.preference33.A.more

than B.other

than C.instead

of D.regardless

of34.A.poor B.sick C.sound D.stable35.A.mostly B.rather C.never D.even36.A.as B.but C.until D.before五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.Picture

a

stage

where

every

movement

tells

a

story—of

emperors

and

peasants，of

mythical（神话的）

characters

and

everyday

joys.This

is

Chinese

dance，

(1)

over-5，000-year-old

art

form

that

mixes

actions，emotion，and

symbolism

into

an

appealing

visual

language.

(2)

Western

ballet's

focus

on

precision（精确），Chinese

dance

stresses

expression

through

flow，

(3)

the

body

becomes

a

brush

painting

stories

in

the

air.

Chinese

dance

began

as

a

sacred（神圣的）

act，performed

(4)

（honor）gods

and

ancestors.By

the

Tang

Dynasty，it

had

become

a

center

of

court

entertainment

with

dancers

performing

for

emperors

and

foreign

dignitaries.

(5)

（root）

in

martial

arts

and

opera，classical

dance

is

called

the"ballet

of

the

East".Dancers

use

flowing

silk

sleeves

and

various

hand

gestures

to

express

emotions.

(6)

（compare）

folk

dance

with

classical

dance，we

think

that

it

seems

(7)

（common）

in

rural

China.The

Yangko，popular

in

northern

China，

(8)

（feature）

lively

group

formations

and

twirling

handkerchiefs，while

the

southern

Lion

Dance

combines

acrobatics

（杂技）

and

drumming

to

hold

back

evil

spirits.These

dances

are

deeply

collective，often

involving

entire

villages.

Chinese

dance

is

more

than

entertainment—it's

a

bridge

between

the

past

and

the

present，East

and

West.

(9)

through

a

village

Yangko

or

a

high-tech

stage

production，it

reminds

us

that

movement

is

a

universal

language

and

the

hidden

language

of

the

soul.That

soul

speaks

with

5，000

years

of

(10)

（wise）

in

China.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。38.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。请给他回信，内容包括：

（1）介绍这项运动；

（2）说明推荐理由。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80词左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearPeter，

______

Yours，LiHua39.

Adamlovedfootball.Helovedthesmellofthegrassasheslidacrossit.Andhelovedtheexcitementwhenheshottheballintothenet.Therewasnothinginthisworldthatcouldweighthesameasfootballinhisheart.Hedreamedofgrowinguptobeaprofessionalfootballer.

EverydayAdamwouldgotothefieldandpractisewithhisfriends.Hestillrememberedwhenheaskedtojointheolderboys，theyteased（取笑）him，"You'retoosmall.Footballisforbig，toughplayers，notforsomeoneyoursize."Thenwhentheysawhecouldrun，kick，andshootaswellastheycould，theteasingstopped.Adamplayedhardandreallyhadagift.Heevenbecametheonlyoneinthegroupwhocoulddothebicyclekick（倒挂金钩）！

Onedayafterschool，Adamwenttotheplaygroundtopractiseasusual.Theboysweretalkingquietly，castingexcitedglancesatamanwhowaswatchingthefield.AsAdamjoinedthegroup，CaptainHaroldtoldhimtheman，calledMr.Smith，waslookingforplayersforhisfootballcampandtherewouldbeatryoutmatchthenextday.Adamcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Thecampmeanttherewouldbeprofessionalcoachestotrainhim!Hewoulddoanythingtojoinit.

Afterthepractice，Mr.SmithapproachedandAdamcrowdedclosesohecouldseehim."Whowantstocometomyfootballcampandreallylearntoplaythisgame？"Mr.Smithasked.Excitedhandsshotup.Mr.SmithshookthemallandshookAdam'shandlast.

"Littleman，Isawyourunfast，"hesaid."Butyouarefartoothinandshortformycamp.You'llgetknockeddowninasecond."

Adamlookeddownsonoonewouldseehisdisappointment."It'snotfair!Adam'sbeenpractisingwithusandhe'stheonlyonewhoeverdidthebicyclekick!"Haroldargued.

Inspired，Adamdecidedtoseizetheopportunity.Gatheringallhiscourage，Adamsteppedup，lookeddirectlyatMr.Smithandsaid，"Sir，IreallylovefootballandI'vegottiredofhearingpeoplesayI'mtoosmalltoplay.ActuallyIcoulddoaswellasthebigboysandevenbetter!"HearingAdam'swords，Mr.Smithraisedhiseyebrowsandthoughtforawhile.SeeingMr.Smithhesitateslightly，Adambeggedhimsincerelyforachance.Finally，Mr.Smithnoddedandtoldhimtocomethenextday.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为80词左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenextdayAdamcametothetryout.__________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】impact【小题2】breathelifeinto【小题3】drawon【小题4】majority【小题5】involves【小题6】destructive【小题7】ignorance【小题8】to

change【小题9】policies【小题10】havedeclared【解析】1.

（1）考查名词。句意：海洋中的塑料污染已成为全球性危机，对海洋野生动物造成的影响极为严重。根据"Plastic

pollution

in

the

ocean

has

become

a

global

crisis"以及句意"影响"可知应填名词impact，作主语，句子谓语动词为is，主语需用单数形式impact。故填impact。

2.

（2）考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，新型回收技术正帮助旧有的废弃物管理系统焕发新生，为有效利用废弃材料提供了创新途径。根据"offeringinnovativeways"以及句意"焕发新生"可知应填breathelifeinto，此处为不定式作宾语。故填breathelifeinto。

3.

（3）考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，新型回收技术正帮助旧有的废弃物管理系统焕发新生，为有效利用废弃材料提供了创新途径。根据"valuefromdiscardedmaterialseffectively"以及句意"利用"可知应填drawon，不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填drawon。

4.

（4）考查名词。句意：大多数海洋动物，例如海龟和海鸟，常常在吞食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据"marineanimals，suchasturtlesandseabirds"以及句意"大多数"可知应填名词majority，构成themajorityof表示"大多数"。故填majority。

5.

（5）考查动词。句意：这种悲剧通常是因为误将塑料袋当作水母或其他食物来源。根据"mistakingplasticbagsforjellyfishorotherfoodsources"以及句意"涉及"可知应填动词involve，结合usually可知为一般现在时，主语为tragedy，谓语用三单形式。故填involves。

6.

（6）考查形容词。句意：此外，破坏性捕捞方式，如底拖网捕捞，会摧毁珊瑚礁，并使大片海底区域变得贫瘠。根据"likebottomtrawling，destroycoralreefsandleavevastareasoftheseabedbarren"以及句意"破坏性"可知应填形容词destructive，修饰名词methods作定语。故填destructive。

7.

（7）考查名词。句意：专家认为，公众对塑料分解所需时间缺乏了解，仍然是推动改变的主要障碍。根据"ofhowlongplastictakestodecompose"以及句意"不知道"可知应填名词ignorance，作主语。故填ignorance。

8.

（8）考查名词。句意：专家认为，公众对塑料分解所需时间缺乏了解，仍然是推动改变的主要障碍。根据"a

major

obstacle

to"以及句意"改变"可知应填动词change，此处为介词短语to

change作后置定语修饰obstacle，to为介词，change为名词。故填to

change。

9.

（9）考查名词。句意：因此，呼吁各国政府实施更严格的环保政策。根据"Therefore，governmentsareurgedtoimplementstricterenvironmental"以及句意"政策"可知应填复数名词policies，作宾语。故填policies。

10.

（10）考查时态。句意：截至目前，已有多个国家宣布计划在2030年前实现"零塑料浪费"。根据"theirintentiontoachieve"zeroplasticwaste"by2030"以及句意"宣布"可知应填动词declare，结合sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为nations，助动词用have。故填havedeclared。2~4.【答案】A、D、B【解析】本文介绍了一些联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，包括印度尼西亚的皮影戏、博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲、北爱尔兰的巨人之路以及墨西哥的西恩卡安生物圈保护区，这些地方能激发孩子的想象力，适合家庭出游。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据Watch

shadow

puppets

in

Indonesia.段落中It's

also

on

UNESCO's

list

of

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

that

help

tell

the

tale

of

our

shared

humanity.（它也被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，有助于讲述我们共同的人类故事）可知该段落明确提到印度尼西亚的皮影戏属于非物质文化遗产，孩子们可以在那里欣赏到这一非物质文化遗产。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据CampinabiosphereinMexico.段落中Familiescanrentbeachsidetentcabinsandbookkayaking，fly-fishing，cenotesnorkeling，andcanaltourswithinthereserve.（家庭可以租用海滨帐篷小屋，并预订皮划艇、飞蝇钓、天然井浮潜和保护区内的运河游览活动）可知文中提到了皮划艇、在帐篷小屋露营、天然井浮潜，未提及徒步穿越雨林。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据Watch

shadow

puppets

in

Indonesia.段落中This

creates

exciting

shadow

plays

that

entertain

kids

and

grown-ups

alike.（这创造了令人兴奋的皮影戏，让孩子和大人都能得到娱乐）；Spot

wildlife

wonders

in

Botswana.段落中a

family-friendly

safari

here

can

excite

even

the

most

jaded

teen.（这里适合家庭的狩猎之旅甚至能让最疲惫的青少年兴奋起来）；See

Northern

Ireland's

coastal

wonderland.段落中It's

a

World

Heritage

site

uniquely

suited

to

spark

the

imagination

of

children

while

offering

a

fascinating

experience

for

the

whole

family.（这是一个世界遗产地，特别适合激发孩子们的想象力，同时为全家人提供迷人的体验）；Camp

in

a

biosphere

in

Mexico.段落中Families

can

rent

beachside

tent

cabins

and

book

kayaking，fly-fishing，cenote

snorkeling，and

canal

tours

within

the

reserve.（家庭可以租用海滨帐篷小屋并预订皮划艇、钓鱼、天然井浮潜和运河游览等活动。）可知四个遗产地的描述中都提到了适合家庭参与的活动，都能为家庭提供友好的体验。故选B。5~8.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛雅的梦想并不温和。它们毫无预兆地闪现，像诗歌中不连贯的诗行，在她会计课本的空白处展开。未来早已被父母规划好：商科学位、一份稳定的工作、一份安稳的保障。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Maya's

dreams

were

not

gentle.They

were

insistent，unfolding

in

the

blank

spaces

of

her

accounting

textbooks

as

broken

lines

of

poetry.The

future

had

already

been

drafted

by

her

parents：a

degree

in

business，a

stable

job，security.Her

writing

was

a"pleasant

hobby，"a

phrase

that

made

her

pen

feel

like

a

ghost

in

her

hand.（玛雅的梦想并不温柔。它们执着地萦绕着，像断行的诗歌，呈现在她会计课本的空白处。未来早已被父母规划好:商科学位、稳定的工作、安稳的生活。她的写作被父母称作“一个讨喜的爱好”，这个说法让她手里的笔仿佛成了没有分量的幽灵。）可知父母为她规划了稳定的商科学位和工作，而她热爱写作。这种家庭期待与个人写作梦想的冲突，是她内心挣扎的根源。故选C。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段Her

mother

worried

the

stories

were

an

escape

from

a

real

life

that

demanded

practical

things.Maya

complied，studying

spreadsheets

by

day，but

at

night，she

fed

a

blog

under

a

false

name.That

was

her

real

voice，a

whispered

rebellion（反抗）.（她的母亲担心这些故事是对现实生活的逃避，而现实生活需要实用的东西。玛雅遵从了，白天学习电子表格，但晚上用假名运营博客。那才是她真正的心声，一场无声的反抗。）可知"compiled"在这里指遵从、屈从于现实的要求（白天学电子表格），A.Obeyed服从，遵守；B.Panicked惊慌；C.Protested抗议；D.Wondered疑惑。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段Then，a

moment

of

recognition

struck，though

it

came

with

its

own

cost.A

literary

journal

accepted

a

story—but

requested

thorough

revisions

that

would

take

apart

its

hopeful

ending.For

a

week，Maya

wrestled

with

it，feeling

like

refusing.Finally，she

rewrote

it.The

new

ending

held

both

love

and

distance，ambition

and

sacrifice.It

was

published.（就在这时，她得到了一次被认可的机会，尽管这需要付出代价。一家文学期刊接受了她的一篇故事，但要求彻底修改，删掉其原本充满希望的结局。整整一周，玛雅都在纠结，一度想要拒绝修改要求。最终她重写了结局。新的结局兼具爱与疏离、野心与牺牲，最终得以发表。）可知玛雅的故事被期刊接受，但要求修改结局。她经历了痛苦的挣扎，最后重写了结局（compromise

妥协/让步），并获得了发表。这说明她学会了为了成功而妥协。故选D。

4.

目的意图题。根据倒数第二段After

that，she

began

volunteering

at

a

community

center，not

as

a

famous

author，but

as

a

fellow

struggler.She

showed

teenagers

her

early

drafts，full

of

red

ink

and

doubt."The

conflict

isn't

the

obstacle

to

your

dream，"she'

d

tell

them."It's

the

material.Don't

write

a

fairytale.Write

the

storm.And

then，write

the

person

learning

to

stand

in

the

rain."（在那之后，她开始在社区中心做志愿者，不是以著名作家的身份，而是一个同为奋斗者的人。她向青少年们展示了她早期的草稿，满是红笔修改的痕迹和自我怀疑。"冲突不是你梦想的阻碍，"她会告诉他们，"它就是素材。不要写童话。先写风暴，再写在风暴中屹立不倒的人。"）和最后一段Her

ink

was

no

longer

just

for

dreams.It

was

for

mapping

the

risky，beautiful，and

completely

unique

territory

of

a

real

life

being

lived.（她的墨水不仅仅是为了梦想。它是为了描绘真实生活中那些充满风险、美好且完全独特的领域——真实生活正在被书写。）可知玛雅明确告诉青少年：不要写童话。写风暴。然后写那个学会在雨中站立的人。也就是把人生的风暴（困难/冲突）转化为创作的素材和故事。故选B。9~12.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，美国研究发现，针对12岁以下儿童的广告显著提高了含糖麦片的销量，而面向成人的广告则无此效果。儿童时期形成的饮食习惯会延续至成年，影响终身健康。研究指出，食品营销利用儿童的“纠缠力”促使家长购买不健康产品。尽管食品行业自愿承诺减少针对儿童的广告，但专家认为效果有限，且广告转向线上后监管更难。

1.

根据第一段AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthatadvertisingd