2025-2026学年辽宁省辽阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省辽阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AFour

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WangXinminwasbornintoacompletelysilentworld.Bothofherparentscannothearorspeak.Fromthedayshecameintothisworld，sheneverheardalullaby（摇篮曲），neverheardherownnamecalled，neverheardthesoundofrainagainstthewindow.

Butsheneverletthesilencestopher.

GrowingupinShizuishan，Ningxia，WangXinminfacedchallengesthatmostteenagerscouldhardlyimagine.Withoutparentswhocouldhear，shehadtolearneverything—fromtyinghershoestodoingherhomework—largelyonherown.Doctorstoldherthatshemightneverspeakclearly.ButWangXinminrefusedtoacceptthat.

Shepracticedspeakingeverysingleday.Shewatchedhowpeoplemovedtheirmouths.Shefeltthevibrationsinherthroat.Slowly，wordbyword，shetaughtherselftospeak.Hervoiceisnotperfect.Itissoftandsometimesunclear.Butitisavoicethatcarriesthepowerofyearsofdetermination.

Whensheenteredmiddleschool，WangXinmindidsomethingthatsurprisedeveryone.Shejoinedtheschool'sbroadcaststation.Inajobthatrequiresclearspeaking，shechosetouseherimperfectvoicetoreadnewsandsharestorieswiththewholeschool."Iwanttoconveywarmthandcarethroughmyvoice，"sheoncesaid.

Butthatwasnotall.WangXinminalsobecameanathlete.ShewonfourthplaceintheShizuishanYouthSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Later，shewaschosentorepresentNingxiaattheNationalSwimmingInvitationalforPeoplewithDisabilities.

Herteachersdescribeherasastudentleaderwhopatientlyhelpseveryclassmate.Herclassmatesseeherassomeonewhonevercomplains，nevergivesup，andneverusesherdifficultsituationasanexcuse.

"Shegrewupinasilentfamily，yetshefoundherownvoice，"oneofherteacherssaid."Sheisnotjustagoodstudent.Sheisalightforeveryonearoundher."

In2025，WangXinminwasnamedoneoftheNationalNewEraGoodYouthsbytheCentralOfficeofSpiritualCivilizationDevelopment，theMinistryofEducation，andothernationalorganizations.

Herstoryremindsusthattheloudestvoicesdonotalwayscomefromthestrongestlungs.Sometimes，theycomefromthebravesthearts.4.WhatchallengedidWangXinminfacefrombirth？______A.Shecouldnothearorspeak.

B.Shegrewupinasilentfamilyenvironment.

C.Herparentsdidnotwanthertogotoschool.

D.Shehadnofriendsatschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrations"inParagraph4mostlikelymean？______A.smallshakingmovements B.loudresoundingsounds

C.strongsmells D.vividbrightcolors6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeWangXinminaccordingtothepassage？______A.self-centeredandcurious B.all-roundedandkind

C.independentandresponsible D.silentandstrictwithherself7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.TheStrugglingPathtoaGirl'sSuccess

B.TheImportantRoleofaSilentFamily

C.FindingHerVoiceinaSilentWorld

D.CompleteGuidetoSchoolBroadcastingC

Nowadays，drivenbyyoungpeople'sdesiretoescapefast-pacedurbanchaosandembracenature，bird-watchinghasevolvedintoamainstreamlifestyle，whichhasbeengreatlyrevolutionizedbymodernsmarttechnology.Inthepast，hobbyistshadtobuycostlyprofessionalequipmentandspendhourswaitinginwildareasforafleetingglimpseofrarebirds.

Fortunately，AI-poweredsmartbirdfeeders，atrendingcreativeproduct，enablepeopletoobservebirdseffortlesslyathome.Asaviralonlinevideoreveals，thissolar-chargeddevice，equippedwithhigh-performancesensors，canrecordbirds'fullgrowthcycleandsendreal-timealertstousers'phonesoncebirdsarrive.Surprisingly，itcanturnordinarybackyardsintoprivatewildlifeobservationbasesfornaturelovers.

ThesmartfeederisdevelopedbyNetvue，aShenzhen-basedtechfirmfamousforadvancedhomesecuritysystems.In2020，thecompanylauncheditsBirdfybrand，applyingmaturemonitoringalgorithms（算法）towildlifeobservation.

Unliketraditionalbird-watching，whichrequireshighcosts，professionalskillsandmassivetime，Birdfyprovidesaneconomicalanduser-friendlychoice.Pricedfrom＄119.99to＄279.99，theproducthasbecomeatopselleronAmazonandgainedhugepopularityacrossmanyWesterncountries.

Accordingtothecompany'sCTO，theproductcomesfrompeople'sneedtoconnectwithnature.Equippedwith4Kimagingandlow-lightadaptationfunctions，thefeedercanrecordbirdactivitiesclearlyinvariouslightconditions.Additionally，itsbuilt-inAIsystemisabletoclassifybirdspeciesandtellmalebirdsapartfromfemaleonesaccurately.

Statisticsshowthatbird-watchinghasincreasedsharplyamongChineseteenagers，whoserelatedonlinesearcheshaverisen19timesyearonyear.Expertsarguethatsmartbirdtoolslowertheactivity'sentrythreshold（门槛），helpingthisonceuniquehobbybecomefashionableamongcontemporaryyoungpeople.8.Whatisthecoreadvantageofthesmartbirdfeederforusers？______A.Itassistswildbirdsinbuildingsolidnests.

B.Itdramaticallycutsdownpeople'sdailytravelbudget.

C.Itprovidesautomaticregularfeedingforrarebirds.

D.Itallowseasyhome-basedbird-watching.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNetvuefromthepassage？______A.Itstartedtodevelopsecurityequipmentin2020.

B.ItsBirdfyproductsenjoygreatpopularityoverseas.

C.Ittargetsitsbird-watchingdevicesonlyatChineseteens.

D.Allofitsproductsarecheapandeasyforbeginnerstouse.10.WhatfunctionisavailabletotheAIsystemofthedevice？______A.Forecastingtheupcomingextremeweather.

B.Recordingusers'dailyoutdooractivities.

C.Accuratelytellingdifferentbirdspeciesapart.

D.Guidingwildbirdstolocatefoodresources.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Traditionalbird-watchingistotallyinaccessibletocommonpeople.

B.Birdfy'sreasonablepricehelpsitachieveoverseassuccess.

C.Thesmartfeederworkswellonlyunderbrightsunlight.

D.Chineseteenagerspreferbird-watchingtootheroutdooractivities.D

Whilethefashionindustryhaslongbeencelebratedforitscreativityandeconomiccontribution，itisnowfacingseverecriticismforitsmassiveenvironmentalfootprint.Accountingforover10%ofglobalcarbonemissions（排放）andcontributingmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteannually，theindustryispushingtheplanettoitslimits.Attheheartofthiscrisisliesthe"fastfashion"businessmodel，characterizedbyrapidproductioncycles.

Historically，clothesweretailoredforlongevity，meanttobewornforyears.However，themodernfashioncalendarhasexplodedintoover50"micro-seasons"peryear，forcingconsumerstoconstantlyupdatetheirwardrobes（衣橱）.ResearchfromtheHotorCoolInstituteindicatesthattoprotecttheplanet，aconsumershouldpurchasenomorethanfivenewitemsannually.Yet，therealityiscompletelydifferent；manyarebuyingtentimesthatamount，drivenbypricesthatdonotreflectthetrueecologicalcost.

Ironically，thelowpricesoffastfashionmaskitstrueexpense.Theenvironmentalcleanupcostsareoftenpaidforbytaxpayers，notthecorporations.Thiscreatesanunfaireconomicburdenonsocietyasawhole.

EmmaHåkansson，foundingdirectorofCollectiveFashionJustice，arguesthatthesolutionisnotjustbuying"sustainable"brands，butrethinkingourrelationshipwithclothing."'Ethical（道德的）fashion'isoftenseenasmoreexpensivegivenitshiddencoststhatfastfashiondoesn'tinvolve—suchaspayingalivingwageandprotectingecosystems，"sheexplains.Håkanssonoftenchallengesconsumerstotrymakingclothesthemselves."Onceyourealizethehoursofskilledlaborrequiredtoproduceasingleshirt，theperceived'high'priceofethicalfashionbecomesentirelyjustified，"shenotes.

Thegoodnewsisthatconsumerscanmakeadifference.Bybuyingfewernewclothesandchoosingqualityoverquantity，wecanreducethefashionindustry'senvironmentalfootprint.12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph？______A.Tointroducethehistoricaldevelopmentofthefashionindustry

B.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalcrisiscausedbythefashionindustry

C.Tocomparetheeconomicbenefitsofdifferentfashionmodels

D.Toexplainwhyconsumerspreferfastfashion13.Whatdoesthe"micro-seasons"indicateinthetext？______A.Theyhelpconsumerssavemoneyandtime.

B.Theyguidepeopletobuymoreclothesthannecessary.

C.Theyaredesignedtoimprovethequalityofclothing.

D.Theyhavesuccessfullyreducedtheindustry'scarbonemissions.14.AccordingtoEmmaHåkansson，whyis"ethicalfashion"moreexpensive？______A.Becauseitusesmoreexpensivematerials.

B.Becauseitincludesthecostofadvertisingandmarketing.

C.Becauseitpaysforfairwagesandenvironmentalprotection.

D.Becauseitissoldinluxurystoreswithhighprofits.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheDevelopmentofFashion：FromTailoredtoFast

B.Micro-seasons：TheNewTrendinGlobalMarketing

C.FastFashion：ABargainThatCoststheEarth

D.SustainableFashion：HowtoBuildanEthicalWardrobe二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Highschoollifeisabalancingactofclasses、homework、extracurricularactivitiesandsocialtime.Withoutpropertimemanagement，it'seasytofeeloverwhelmedandfallbehind.

(16)

(17)

Researchshowsstudentswhodothisare33%morelikelytofinishontime.Forexample，insteadofthebiggoalof"writinga5essay，"setmini-goals："outlineintro（30mins），research2sources（1hour），draftbodyparagraphs（2hours）."Smallstepseffectivelystopprocrastination（拖延）andbringasenseofprogress.

Usetimeblocking.A2025studyfoundstudentswhoblockedstudytimefinished25%moreassignmentsontimethanthosewithrandomschedules.

(18)

Reservefixedsessionsforhomework（e.g.4-6PMweekdays），study，andbreaks.Color-codesubjects（blueformath，greenforhistory）tomakethescheduleclearandeasytofollow.

TrythePomodoroTechnique.Thismethodsplitsworkinto25-minutefocusedburstsfollowedbya5-minutebreak.After4cycles，takealonger15-20minutebreak.

(19)

Itisespeciallysuitableforlongstudysessionsorheavyhomeworktasks.

Avoidmultitasking.Manystudentsthinkscrollingsocialmediawhilestudyingisefficient，butitactuallyreducesproductivity.

(20)

Focusononetaskatatime，andyou'llfinishfasterwithbetterquality.Thisusefultechniquecanbenefitstudentsgreatly.

A.Breakbigassignmentsintosmallertasks.

B.Takesmallstepstoavoidanxiety.

C.Switchingbetweentasksincreasesfatigueandmistakes.

D.Fortunately，somepracticaltipscanworkwondersinaddressingtheissue.

E.Changingstudyschedulesfrequentlypromotesstudents'learningefficiency.

F.Thisusefulmethodhelpssharpenstudents'focusandpreventstudyburnout.

G.Makingschedulesvarious-shadedhelpsstudentsrecognizedifferentsubjectsataglance.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Manypeopleholdthebeliefthatsmallactsofkindnesscanchangealife.Icametounderstanditfrommyownunforgettableexperienceonacoldwintermorningattheageof12.

HavingoversleptandrealizingIwouldbelateforschool，Irushedoutofthehousewithoutbreakfast，

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alongtheslipperystreet.Myhandswere

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fromthecold，andmybagfeltheavierthanusual.AsIturnedacorner，Iknockedintoanelderlymansellingoranges

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.Hisbasketfell，andbrightorangefruits

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acrossthesnow-coveredroad.

Ifroze，

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ofthetroubleIhadcaused."I'msosorry!"Istammered，readytobescolded.Butthemanjustsmiledgently."Noharmdone，child，"hesaid，

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downtopickuptheoranges.Ikneltbesidehim，myfaceburningwith

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.Together，wegatheredthefruit，andheevenhandedmeanorangeasIexpressedmysincereapologyoncemore.

Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbythatsmallactofgoodwill，which

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inmymemoryovertheyears.Itdawnedonmethatkindnessisn'tjustaboutgrandgestures；it'saboutchoosing

(29)

evenwhenthingsgowrong.Later，whenIsawanewstudentstandingaloneinthecafeteria，I

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herovertomytable.Whenmyclassmatefailedatest，Iwouldhelpherafterschool.

Thesemomentstaughtmethateverykindactioncreatesaripple

(31)

.Lastyear，IranintothesameyoungboywhomIhadcomfortedmonthsbefore.Hetoldmehehadgoneontohelpaloststranger，followingmyexample.Ismiled，knowingthatmaybetheoldman'skindnesshadbeen

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throughme.

Today，Istillkeepanorangeinmybagsometimes，a

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ofthatwintermorning.Itmakesmerealizethateveninthe

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oflife，asinglekindwordoractioncanwarmsomeone'sheart.Afterall，theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwechoosetobe

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.21.A.hurrying B.going C.heading D.moving22.A.waving B.burning C.freezing D.bleeding23.A.byaccident B.bydesign C.withanxiety D.withcare24.A.rolled B.jumped C.fell D.ran25.A.proud B.afraid C.satisfied D.tired26.A.bending B.turning C.looking D.sitting27.A.anger B.excitement C.embarrassment D.sadness28.A.survived B.remained C.settled D.wandered29.A.anger B.silence C.kindness D.forgiveness30.A.called B.pulled C.forced D.ordered31.A.effort B.effect C.result D.affection32.A.passed B.shown C.spread D.shared33.A.reminder B.symbol C.memory D.sign34.A.cold B.dark C.busy D.hard35.A.brave B.kind C.strong D.happy四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

Chineseporcelain（瓷器），（1）

jewelinthecrownofintangibleculturalheritage，hascaptivatedtheworldforcenturieswithitsexquisitecraftsmanshipandtimelesselegance.AmongthemostcelebratedisDehuaporcelain，（2）

（know）as"BlancdeChine"，whichboastsahistoryofover3，700yearsinFujianProvince.

Renowned（闻名）foritsluminousivory-whiteglazeandremarkablethinness，Dehuaporcelain（3）

（represent）thepinnacleofceramicartistry.Mastercraftsmencreatepieces（4）

thinascicadawings，withintricatedetails（5）

demandyearsofrigoroustrainingandprecisecontrolofkilntemperatures.AnotableexampleisPrincessYushu，asculpturebyLianDeli，（6）

（feature）translucentrobesandhairstrandsamere0.2millimetersthick.

BeyondDehua，China'sporcelainheritageincludesJunporcelainfromHenan，famousfor（7）

（it）vibrantcopper-redglaze，（8）

LongquanceladonfromZhejiang，aUNESCO-listedheritagesitesince2009.Thesetraditions，passeddownthroughgenerations，blendancienttechniqueswithmoderninnovation，（9）

（similar）ensuringtheirenduringappealacrossdifferentcultures.

Thedelicatebeautyandprofoundhistoryofporcelainremindusoftherichlegacyofhumancreativity，preservedandrevitalizedforfuture（10）

（generate）.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是高中生李华，你校英文报计划增设一个新栏目（column），外教Harry提供了两个选择，"TheBeautyofArt"和"TheCharmofSports"，征求大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）表达你的选择；

（2）阐述理由。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHarry，

_______

Yours，LiHua38.

Ryanwasasix-year-oldCanadianprimaryschoolstudent.Onedayinclass，histeachertoldthestudentsaheartbreakingtruth.ManychildrenlivinginpoorAfricandevelopingcountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanandsafedrinkingwater.UnlikeRyan，whocouldgetfreshwaterfromthedrinkingfountainjusttenstepsawayfromhisclassroom，thoseAfricanchildrenhadtowalknearlytenkilometerseverysingledayjusttofetchwater.Worsestill，thewatertheyfinallycarriedhomewasusuallyterriblydirty，anditeasilymadethemcatchseriousillnesses.Ryancouldhardlybelievewhathehadheard.Herealizedthatlifewassoeasyandluckyforhim，butsohardandpainfulforthosepoorkids.Rightthen，afirmandwarmwishgrewdeepinhisheart：hemustbuildawellforthechildreninAfrica.

Tomakehisdreamcometrue，Ryandecidedtoearnmoneyallbyhimselfatfirst.Hestarteddoingsmalloddjobs.Hecleanedwindows，wateredflowersanddidgardeningworkforhisfamilyandnearbyneighborsinhissparetime.Heworkedtirelesslyeveryday，andbeforelong，hemanagedtoearnseventydollars.However，whenhehandedthemoneytoacharity，hewastoldthatbuildingawellinAfricaactuallycostatleasttwothousanddollars.Thehugegapreallydisappointedhim.However，thoughthetargetseemedimpossibleforalittleboytoachieve，Ryanrefusedtogiveup.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hedecidedtoturntopeoplearoundhimforhelp.______

ThechildrenweresogratefultoRyanthattheyinvitedhimtovisit.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的Foundedin2012，Courserapartnerswithtopuniversitiesworldwidetoofferfreeandpaidcourses.（该平台创立于2012年，与全球顶尖高校合作，提供免费和付费课程。）以及edX部分中的LaunchedbyHarvardandMITin2012，edXisanon-profitplatformfocusingonuniversity-levelcourses.（edX于2012年由哈佛大学和麻省理工学院推出，是专注于大学阶段课程的非营利平台。）可知，Coursera和edX都提供大学阶段课程。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据KhanAcademy部分中的Createdin2008，KhanAcademyisafreenon-profitplatformofferingK-12andcollegecourses.Itspecializesinmath，scienceandcoding，withshortvideolessonsandinteractiveexercises.（KhanAcademy创立于2008年，是免费的非营利平台，提供中小学至大学阶段课程。它专攻数学、科学和编程，配有短视频课程和互动练习题。）可知，KhanAcademy适合高中生学习数学。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Udemy部分中的Establishedin2010，Udemyisaglobalmarketplaceforonlinecourses.Ithasmorethan150，000courses，includingpracticalskillslikephotography，cookinganddigitalmarketing.（Udemy于2010年成立，是全球性线上课程交易平台。它拥有超过15万门课程，包含摄影、烹饪、数字营销等实用技能课程。）并对比其他平台课程数量可知，Udemy提供的课程数量是四款平台里最多的，这是它的优势。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了四款广受欢迎的在线学习平台，展现现代线上教育的丰富资源。Coursera联合全球顶尖高校，提供多领域课程及证书；edX由哈佛与麻省理工创办，专注大学级学术课程。KhanAcademy作为免费平台，聚焦K-12及大学学科教学；Udemy则主打海量实用技能课程，满足不同学习者需求。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的WangXinminwasbornintoacompletelysilentworld.Bothofherparentscannothearorspeak.（王馨敏出生在一个完全寂静的世界，她的父母都听不见、不会说话。）可知，她与生俱来的困境是成长在无声的家庭环境。故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段中的Shewatchedhowpeoplemovedtheirmouths.Shefeltthevibrationsinherthroat.（她观察人们嘴部如何运动，感受喉咙里的vibrations。）可知，练习说话时喉咙产生微小震动，vibrations指"轻微的震动"。A.smallshakingmovements轻微的震动；B.loudresoundingsounds洪亮的声音；C.strongsmells强烈的味道；D.vividbrightcolors鲜艳明亮的颜色。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Withoutparentswhocouldhear，shehadtolearneverything—fromtyinghershoestodoingherhomework—largelyonherown.（父母听不见，大部分事情她只能自学，从系鞋带直到完成作业。）以及第六段中Herteachersdescribeherasastudentleaderwhopatientlyhelpseveryclassmate.（老师称她是学生骨干，耐心帮助每一位同学。）可知，王馨敏独立且有责任心。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第八段中的"Shegrewupinasilentfamily，yetshefoundherownvoice，"oneofherteacherssaid.（一位老师说："她成长于一个无声的家庭，却找到了属于自己的声音。"）以及最后一段Herstoryremindsusthattheloudestvoicesdonotalwayscomefromthestrongestlungs.Sometimes，theycomefromthebravesthearts.（她的故事提醒我们，最有力的声音并非来自洪亮的嗓音，而是源于勇敢的内心。）可知，全文核心是女孩在寂静世界找到自己的声音。因此C项FindingHerVoiceinaSilentWorld（在无声世界里找到她的声音）概括文意，适合作为本文标题。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王馨敏出生于聋哑家庭，自小生活在无声世界中，却从未向困境低头。她凭借顽强毅力自学说话，不仅加入校园广播站传递温暖，还成为游泳运动员斩获佳绩。她以不抱怨、不放弃的精神，成为照亮他人的榜样，最终荣获国家级荣誉，展现了勇敢心灵迸发的强大力量。

考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Fortunately，AI-poweredsmartbirdfeeders，atrendingcreativeproduct，enablepeopletoobservebirdseffortlesslyathome.（幸运的是，由人工智能驱动的智能喂鸟器是一种热门的创意产品，让人们能够轻松在家观察鸟类。）可知，智能鸟食器对用户的核心优势是能让用户轻松在家观察鸟类。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Pricedfrom＄119.99to＄279.99，theproducthasbecomeatopselleronAmazonandgainedhugepopularityacrossmanyWesterncountries.（价格从119.99美元到279.99美元不等，该产品已成为亚马逊的畅销商品，并在许多西方国家广受欢迎。）可知，Netvue的产品Birdfy在海外广受欢迎。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Additionally，itsbuilt-inAIsystemisabletoclassifybirdspeciesandtellmalebirdsapartfromfemaleonesaccurately.（此外，其内置的AI系统能够准确分类鸟类物种，并区分雄鸟和雌鸟。）可知，该设备的AI系统可以准确区分不同鸟类物种。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Unliketraditionalbird-watching，whichrequireshighcosts，professionalskillsandmassivetime，Birdfyprovidesaneconomicalanduser-friendlychoice.Pricedfrom＄119.99to＄279.99，theproducthasbecomeatopselleronAmazonandgainedhugepopularityacrossmanyWesterncountries.（与传统观鸟活动需要高昂成本、专业技能和大量时间不同，Birdfy提供了一种经济实惠且易于使用的替代选择。该产品价格从119.99美元到279.99美元不等，已成为亚马逊的畅销商品，并在许多西方国家广受欢迎。）可知，Birdfy合理的价格帮助其在海外取得成功。故选B。

这是一篇说明文，主要说明了受年轻人亲近自然的需求推动，观鸟渐成潮流。深圳企业推出AI智能喂鸟器Birdfy，门槛更低、操作简便，在海外热销，助推青少年群体兴起观鸟热潮。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12~15.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第一段Whilethefashionindustryhaslongbeencelebratedforitscreativityandeconomiccontribution，itisnowfacingseverecriticismforitsmassiveenvironmentalfootprint.Accountingforover10%ofglobalcarbonemissions（排放）andcontributingmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteannually，theindustryispushingtheplanettoitslimits.（尽管时尚产业长期以来因其创造力与经济贡献而备受赞誉，但如今却因其巨大的环境足迹而面临严厉的批评。该产业产生的碳排放量占全球总量的10%以上，每年还制造数百万吨塑料垃圾，正将地球推向极限。）可知，作者在第一段通过数据指出时尚产业对环境造成了严重危机，可推理出作者的目的是强调时尚产业对环境造成了严重危机这一问题。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段However，themodernfashioncalendarhasexplodedintoover50"micro-seasons"peryear，forcingconsumerstoconstantlyupdatetheirwardrobes（衣橱）.（然而，现代时尚日历已爆炸式增长为每年50多个"微季节"，迫使消费者不断更新他们的衣橱。）以及Yet，therealityiscompletelydifferent；manyarebuyingtentimesthatamount，drivenbypricesthatdonotreflectthetrueecologicalcost.（然而，现实完全不同；在未反映真实生态成本的价格驱动下，许多人购买的数量是建议量的十倍。）可知，"微季节"导致消费者频繁购买新衣，购买量远超必要，可推理出"微季节"引导人们购买超出需求的衣服。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段EmmaHåkansson，foundingdirectorofCollectiveFashionJustice，arguesthatthesolutionisnotjustbuying"sustainable"brands，butrethinkingourrelationshipwithclothing."'Ethical（道德的）fashion'isoftenseenasmoreexpensivegivenitshiddencoststhatfastfashiondoesn'tinvolve—suchaspayingalivingwageandprotectingecosystems，"sheexplains.（"集体时尚正义"组织的创始总监艾玛•哈坎森主张，解决方案并不只是购买"可持续"品牌，而是重新审视我们与服装之间的关系。她解释道："鉴于'道德时尚'包含了快时尚所没有的隐性成本——比如支付保障基本生活的薪资以及保护生态系统，因此它往往价格更高。"）可知，道德时尚更贵是因为其价格包含了公平工资和环境保护的成本。故选C。

（4）标题判断题。根据文章第一段Accountingforover10%ofglobalcarbonemissions（排放）andcontributingmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteannually，theindustryispushingtheplanettoitslimits.（该产业占全球碳排放量的10%以上，每年产生数百万吨塑料垃圾，正将地球推向极限。）以及第三段Ironically，thelowpricesoffastfashionmaskitstrueexpense.（具有讽刺意味的是，快时尚的低廉价格掩盖了其真实的代价。）可知，全文围绕快时尚看似便宜实则给地球带来巨大环境代价展开。因此，C.FastFashion：ABargainThatCoststheEarth（快时尚：一个以地球为代价的便宜货）是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。故选C。

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚产业（尤其是快时尚）对环境造成的严重破坏，并指出消费者可以通过改变消费习惯来减少这一影响。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16~20.【答案】D、A、G、F、C【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Highschoollifeisabalancingactofclasses，homework，extracurricularactivitiesandsocialtime.Withoutpropertimemanagement，it'seasytofeeloverwhelmedandfallbehind.（高中生活需要平衡课程、作业、课外活动和社交时间。没有合适的时间管理，很容易感到不堪重负、落后于人。）可知，前文首先提出了高中生管理不好时间会遇到的问题，空处需要引出下文介绍的具体解决方法，因此D项Fortunately，somepracticaltipscanworkwondersinaddressingtheissue.（幸运的是，一些实用的技巧能够很好地解决这个问题。）符合语境。故选D。

（2）段落主旨题。空处是本段主旨句，结合下文每段的格式可知，应为祈使句。根据下文Forexample，insteadofthebiggoalof"writinga5essay，"setmini-goals："outlineintro（30mins），research2sources（1hour），draftbodyparagraphs（2hours）.Smallstepseffectivelystopprocrastination（拖延）andbringasenseofprogress.（例如，不要设定"写一篇5页的论文"这样的大目标，而是设定一些小目标："30分钟写引言提纲，1小时查找2个资料来源，2小时草拟正文段落。"小步骤能有效阻止拖延，带来进步感。）可知，本段介绍的方法是将大任务拆分为小任务逐个完成，因此A项Breakbigassignmentsintosmallertasks.（把大作业拆分成更小的任务。）符合本段主旨。故选A。

（3）语境衔接题。根据上文A2025studyfoundstudentswhoblockedstudytimefinished25%moreassignmentsontimethanthosewithrandomschedules.（2025年的一项研究发现，划定固定学习时间的学生比随性安排日程的学生，准时完成的作业量多25%。）和下文Reservefixedsessionsforhomework（e.g.4-6PMweekdays），study，andbreaks.Color-codesubjects（blueformath，greenforhistory）tomakethescheduleclearandeasytofollow.（预留固定时间段用于作业（如工作日下午4-6点）、学习和休息。用不同颜色给学科标注（数学蓝色，历史绿色），让日程表清晰易执行。）可知，上文说明要固定学习时段，下文说明用不同颜色区分日程，因此G项Makingschedulesvarious-shadedhelpsstudentsrecognizedifferentsubjectsataglance.（用不同颜色标注日程能帮助学生一眼区分不同学科。）承接上文的研究结论，引出下文的具体操作。故选G。

（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Thismethodsplitsworkinto25-minutefocusedburstsfollowedbya5-minutebreak.After4cycles，takealonger15-20minutebreak.（这个方法把工作拆分为25分钟的专注时段，之后休息5分钟，完成四个循环后，休息15到20分钟的更长时间。）和下文Itisespeciallysuita