2025-2026学年山西省忻州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山西省忻州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

SplashyFenMusicFestivalfirststartedin1990.IthasgrownintooneofSouthAfrica'smostpopularmusicfestivals.Thefestivalnowlastsfourdaysandisheldeveryyear.ItisheldonafarmnearUnderberginKwaZulu-NatalProvince，withgreenandbeautifulmountainsallaround.Attheverybeginning，itwasjustatwo-daysmallpartyforcountryandrockmusiclovers.Peopleoncethoughtonly100to200fanswouldjoinit，butasmanyas1，200visitorscametoitsfirstactivity.Overtheyears，lotsofwell-knownlocalsingershaveputongreatshowshere.

Activity

arrangements

Thefestivalhassixmusicstagesnow.Everyday，morethan300singersfromhomeandabroadgiveshowsfrom10：00amto1：00am.Visitorscanenjoylocalfoodfromover30shopsandbuyhandmadeworksatthemarket.Theycanalsotakepartinfreeyoga，runningandartlessons.Therearealsoopen-airfilmnightsandcampfireparties.Besides，thereisaspecialareaforchildrentoplaygames.

Fees

Peopleneedtobuyticketstojointhefestival.Basicticketsincludecommoncampingplaceswithhotwaterandcleanwashrooms.Visitorscanspendmoremoneytopickbettercampingplaceswithnicerservice.

Notes

Thoseunder18havetohavegrown-upsaroundthemduringthefestival.Nowineorbeercanbesoldtoyoungpeopleunder18.Everyoneshouldtakegoodcareoftheirownexpensivethings.Thefestivalsiteoffersmedicalhelpandfull-timeworkerstokeeporderalldaylong.1.Howwasthemusicfestivalwhenitwasfirstheld？______A.Itlastedfourwholedays. B.Itwentbeyondexpectations.

C.Itmadelocalsingersfamous. D.Ithonoredthefarmharvest.2.Whatextrapleasuresdoesthefestivalprovideforvisitors？______A.Freeovernightcamping. B.Guidedmountainclimbing.

C.Variousrelaxingactivities. D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whatareteenagevisitorsrequiredtodo？______A.Staywithadultsallthetime. B.Buyticketsinadvance.

C.Avoidjoiningnightparties. D.Learnbasicmedicalskills.B

Holly，a19-year-oldgirl，boardedaplaneatJFKairportinNewYorkCity，feelingexcitedaboutherplantospendayearstudyingabroadinNancy，acityinnortheastFrance.WithinafewweeksofstayinginFrance，though，herexcitementwasgone.Livinginanewcountrywasmuchharderthanshehadexpectedittobe，especiallywhenitcametospeakingFrench.Heraccent（口音）wasterribleandpeoplecouldhardlyunderstandher.

Oneday，Holly'smothercalledtotellherthatthepackageshehadmailedtoherhadarrivedatthepostoffice，soHollyhappilywentthere.Whenshearrived，shetriedtotelltheworkerwhyshewasthere.Buttheworkerdidn'tspeakanyEnglishandcouldn'tunderstandheraccentwhenshespokeinFrench.Themoresherepeatedherself，themorehopelessshefelt.Shewasabouttobreakdownintearsbecauseshejustreallyneededthatpackagefromhome.

Justthen，aFrenchwomanwhointroducedherselfasJouvecametoherrescue.Jouvesteppedin，lookedatHollyandsaidinEnglish，"CanIhelpyou？"Andshespoketotheworker.Withintwominutes，thepackagewasinHolly'shands.Afterthat，JouveinvitedHollytoherhousefordinnerthefollowingSunday.

"ItbecamemyhabittohavedinnerwithJouveandherfamilyeverySunday.ItwasasafeplaceformetopracticemyFrenchwithoutallthosefeelingsfrombefore.IreallyfeltlikeIwasathomethere.Eversincethen，wehavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachother，"Hollysaid."Heractofkindnesshasinfluencedmylifeinmanyways—Itendtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewhomightbeintrouble，andofferwhateverIcantothem.AndI'mforeverthankfulforwhatJouvedidforme."4.HowdidHollyfeelafterlivinginNancyforseveralweeks？______A.Impatient B.Discouraged C.Relieved D.Comfortable5.WhydidHollygotothepostoffice？______A.Topickupapackage. B.Tosendapostcard.

C.TopracticespeakingFrench. D.Tocontacthermother.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJouve？______A.Strong-willedandcurious. B.Good-naturedandcreative.

C.Well-behavedandhumorous. D.Warm-heartedandthoughtful.7.WhatdoHolly'swordsinthelastparagraphshow？______A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Manydropsmakeanocean.

C.Kindnessleadstomorekindness.

D.Truefriendshipstandsthetestoftime.C

OnApril19th，2026，about12，000runnerstookpartinahalfmarathoninBeijing，China.Onaseparatetrack，besidethehumanrunners，over300human-likerobotsfacedthesamechallenge.

Ahalfmarathonisa21-kilometerrunningrace.InMarchofthisyear，OlympicgoldmedalistJacobKiplimosettheworldrecordforthehalfmarathon.Lastyear，thiseventwasheldforthefirsttimeinE-Town，atechnologycenterinBeijing.Thefastestrobotfinishedin2hours，40minutes，and42seconds—farslowerthanthehumanrunners.Inthisyear'srace，arobotcalledLightning，whichwascreatedbyHonor，aChinesecompanybestknownforitsphones，finishedthehalfmarathoninjust50minutes，26seconds.Thatnotonlywontherobotrace，butbeatKiplimo'sworldrecordbyalmostsevenminutes.

Humansandrobotsranonseparatetrackstoavoidcrashes.Buttherobotsstillhadthechallengeoftraversingthecourseandnotcrashingintotheother300robotsrunningtherace.Thereweretwomaingroupsofrobots—thosethatwerecontrolledremotely（远程）byhumans，andautonomousrobotsthatusetheirownArtificialIntelligence（AI）systemstoguidethemselvesalongthecourse.Theserobotshadtobeawareoftheroadaheadandtheactivityaroundthem.

Duringtherace，somefell，andothersranoffthecourse.Manyhadtostopbecauseofproblems.Eventhewinningrobotfelldownatonepoint.Butitwasabletogetbackupandfinishtherace.Inall，47robotsfinished.Lightningrobotscameinfirst，second，andthirdintherace.

TheracewasmeantasadisplayforChina'seffortsinrobotics.That'sanareathatmanypeoplethinkwillbeextremelyimportantinthefuture.Chinaalreadyhasmorerobotsdoingactualworkthanallothercountriesputtogether.Giventhehugeimprovementsthathappenedinjustoneyear，it'shardtoknowwhatrobotsmightbeabletodointhefuture.8.WhatwasKiplimo'sworldrecordforthehalfmarathonthisyear？______A.40minutes，42seconds. B.47minutes，40seconds.

C.50minutes，26seconds. D.57minutes，20seconds.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traversing"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Remembering B.Guiding C.Changing D.Following10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotsduringtherace？______A.Notallofthemperformedwell.

B.Mostofthemfinishedtherace.

C.NoneofthemweredirectedbyAI.

D.Allofthemwereremote-controlled.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetorobotics'future？______A.Doubtful B.Positive C.Worried D.UnclearD

Recently，NASA'sArtemisⅡmission，ahistoric10-dayjourney—ajourneyof1，118，500kilometers，cametoanexcitingendastheOrionspacecraftsplasheddown（溅落）safelyinthePacificOcean.

ItwasNASA'sfirstmissiontothemoonwithastronautssincetheApolloprograminthe1970s.ThemissionhassetanewrecordforthefarthestdistancefromEarthevertraveledbyhumans.AstheOrionspacecraftreturnedtoEarth，itfacedextremeheat，enteringtheatmosphereatspeedsofabout38，600kilometersperhour.About6.7kilometersabovetheocean，theparachutes（降落伞）openeduptoslowthespacecraftdownbeforeitsplasheddowninthePacificOcean.

Thefourastronauts，ReidWiseman，VictorGlover，ChristinaKoch，andJeremyHansen，havereturnedtoEarthsafely.TheArtemisⅡmissionhasalargecollectionof"firsts".Theastronautsincludedthefirstwoman（Koch），thefirstpersonofcolor（Glover），andthefirstnon-American（Hansen，aCanadian）togoonalunarmission.

TheastronautswerethefirstpeopletoobservetheentiresideofthemoonthatfacesawayfromEarth.Theygotdetailedviewsofthemoon，andnoticedcraters（陨石坑）andcolorsthathaveneverbeenseenonthemoonbefore.TheysawtheedgesofthemoonshiningwithlightreflectedfromEarth.Theastronautsmadedrawingsandtookphotos，whichwillhelpscientistsidentifyinterestingareasforfuturestudy.TheyusednewtechnologytoquicklysendphotosandinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.

ThesuccessofthemissionisanimportantsteptowardsNASA'slong-termgoalofcreatingabaseonthemoon.Themissionwasalsoapracticerunforfuturemissions，includingArtemisⅢ，whichisexpectedtolandastronautsonthemoonin2028.Glovernotedthatthemoon'ssouthpole，whereNASAhopestolandin2028，willbeachallengingareatolandinandtravelacross.12.Whathappenedtothespacecraftbeforetheparachutesopened？______A.Itsplasheddownquickly. B.ItwentintotheEarth'sorbit.

C.Itenteredtheatmosphere. D.Itsloweddowngradually.13.Whatisonespecialachievementofthismission？______A.Givingbirthtoanewtechnology.

B.Viewingthefullfarsideofthemoon.

C.Findingoutthemoonlandingsite.

D.Identifyingcolortypesonthemoon.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2028moonlanding？______A.Tointroducetheneedforalunarbase.

B.Toexplainthesouthpole'schallenge.

C.Topresentthenextmission'sschedule.

D.TostresstheArtemisⅡmission'svalue.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ArtemisⅡ：FinalMoonLandingPlan

B.ArtemisⅡ：ForgottenOldSpaceDream

C.ArtemisⅡ：Astronauts'SpaceRecords

D.ArtemisⅡ：LunarExplorationProgress二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

Chinese

government

introduced

a

national

plan

called

"Weight

Management

Campaign".It

is

to

help

people

manage

their

weight

and

live

healthier

lives.

(16)

Why

is

obesity

（肥胖）

a

problem？

(17)

It

can

also

cause

serious

health

problems.Studies

show

that

by

2030，70.5%

of

adults

and

31.8%

of

children

could

be

overweight.If

people

do

not

act

now，they

may

face

serious

health

problems

at

younger

age.

What

is

a

healthy

weight？

Doctors

use

BMI

（体重指数）

to

check

if

someone's

weight

is

healthy.For

Chinese

teenagers，a

BMI

between

15

and

22

is

healthy.However，a

BMI

of

23

means

overweight，and

over

26

means

obesity.

(18)

Keeping

healthy

habits

is

the

most

important

thing.

(19)

It

is

wise

to

choose

brown

rice，fresh

vegetables

and

fruit，fish

and

chicken

for

meat

most

of

the

time.Second，exercise

also

plays

an

important

role.Experts

suggest

at

least

150

minutes

of

moderate

（中等的）

exercise

per

week，like

running，cycling

or

swimming.

How

can

society

help？

It

is

necessary

to

get

social

and

medical

support.Some

schools

hold

sports

meetings

and

set

up

more

sports

clubs.Some

cities

have

weight

control

programs

in

hospitals.

(20)

Remember，small

changes

make

a

big

difference.Let's

work

together

to

build

a

healthier

and

happier

China!

A.These

programs

give

advice

on

food

choice，exercise，and

weigh

loss.

B.It

is

necessary

to

drink

more

water.

C.First，people

should

eat

properly.

D.What

should

we

do

to

keep

healthy？

E.Here

are

the

things

we

should

know

about

the

plan.

F.People

should

have

enough

sleep

firstly.

G.Being

overweight

is

not

just

about

good

looking.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Igrewupunderthecareofmygrandpa.Whenmygrandpapassedawaylastsummer，myworldturned

(21)

.Hewastheonlyonewhotruly

(22)

me，sharingmyhappinessandsadness.Withouthim，Ifeltempty，stuckinendlesssadness.I

(23)

myhobbies，stoppedcommunicatingwithfriends，andeven

(24)

togetoutofbedeachmorning，asifathickfoghadcoveredmyheart.

OnecoldeveninginNovember，Iwentoutforawalkto

(25)

thesilenceathome.Itwasreallycoldoutside，andIwasaboutto

(26)

whenIheardaweak"meow".Followingthesound，I

(27)

asmallcat，withspottedfurandahurtpaw（爪子），hidinginacorner.

Ibent（俯身）down，andittookthelittlecatalongtimeto

(28)

myhand.Feelingworriedinside，I

(29)

searchedforitsownerbutfoundnoonearound.Icouldn't

(30)

thethoughtofleavingittherealone，soIbroughtithomeandnameditLucky.TakingcareofLuckygavemea

(31)

togetup—feedingitandplayingwithiteveryday.

Slowly，Lucky's

(32)

droveawaymysadness.Itremindedmethateveninthedarkestdayslittlewarmthcanmakea

(33)

—ItookLuckyhomethatnight，butitwasLuckywho

(34)

me，leadingmebacktoanormallifeandfillingmyemptyheartwithloveandhope.Luckyisthegreatest

(35)

thatlifehasgivenme.21.A.unsafe B.gray C.golden D.busy22.A.understood B.needed C.left D.praised23.A.accountedfor B.wentthrough C.pickedup D.setaside24.A.promised B.struggled C.expected D.continued25.A.measure B.feel C.escape D.prove26.A.return B.concentrate C.move D.rest27.A.saved B.selected C.discovered D.trained28.A.bite B.touch C.miss D.check29.A.independently B.secretly C.confidently D.hurriedly30.A.bear B.refuse C.shake D.describe31.A.way B.right C.reason D.symbol32.A.silence B.recovery C.courage D.company33.A.point B.difference C.deal D.record34.A.rescued B.recognized C.observed D.followed35.A.dream B.task C.gift D.choice四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

Recently，Guatemalanvlogger（博主）CeliastartedaspecialculturaljourneytoXishuangbanna，YunnanProvince，China.Famousfor（1）

（it）richethniccustomsandfreshgreennaturallandscapes，theplacedeeplyattractedher.Sheexperiencedtheregion'sdoubleidentityas（2）

centerforbothancientteaproductionandnewcoffeegrowing.

Duringhertravels，she（3）

（study）theancient800-year-old"kingteatree"andhand-pressedatraditional357-gramYunnanQiziTeaCake.Shealsovisitedthewell-knownPutengCoffeeManor，inwhichshesawhowtheShanghai-Yunnan（4）

（cooperate）isimprovingtraditionalplantations（种植园）withmodernmethodstobringrealbenefitstolocalgrowerslivinginquietmountains.

（5）

movedhermostwasseeinghowlocalfarmersproudlysharetheirknowledgewithvisitors，turningoldskillsintonewopportunities.

AsthedaughterofaGuatemalancoffeefarmer，Celiareliedonherspeciallifebackgroundtogetauniqueunderstanding.Sheenjoyedcomparing（6）

（agriculture）practicesbetweenChinaandothercountries（7）

recordedallherexperiencesforheronlinefansworldwide.Shesharedonlinehowindustrialsupportandagritourismare（8）

（noticeable）changingvillagelandscapesintopopulartravelspotsacrossChina.

InYunnan，thecoexistenceofancientteamountainsandyoungcoffeeplantations（9）

（tell）ameaningfulstoryofharmonybetweennatureandnewhumanideas.Here，traditionandmodernitynotonlycoexistpeacefullybutgrowwelltogether，（10）

（illustrate）afinenewmodelforlong-lastingruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界对其利弊的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以"My

opinion

on

study

tours"为题发表你的看法，内容包括：

（1）表达你的观点并阐述理由；

（2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

My

opinion

on

study

tours______________38.

Unlikemanyotherresidentswhooftencomplainedaboutnoisefromneighbors，Lucyenjoyedaquietlifeforalongtime.Theelderlycoupledownstairsmovedtotheirson'scityyearsago，andherupstairsneighborKevinwaskind.Heneverplayedloudmusicatnightorheldget-togetherswithfriendslateintothenight.Overtime，Lucygotusedtothispeacefullife.

Oneday，KevintoldLucythathiscompanywouldsendhimtoworkinSingaporefortwoyears.Toavoidleavingthehouseempty，hedecidedtorentitout.Thenewtenant（租户）wasJacky.OnthedayJackymovedin，Lucymethimatthehall.Afterashorttalk，Lucylearnedhewashernewupstairsneighbor.However，shecouldn'thelpnoticingJacky'sdyedhair，aswellasthetattoos（文身）onhisarms.Immediately，shethoughtofcharacterslikehiminmovies，whowereusuallyportrayedasbadguys.

Jacky'sarrivalsoonbrokeLucy'squietlife.Everynightafter10o'clock，shecouldhearhimplayingtheguitarandsingingintoamicrophone.Onweekends，heeveninvitedfriendstohishouseforparties.Havinghadenoughofthenoise，LucywantedtogoupstairsandaskJackytokeepquiet，butshewasafraidhewouldturnadeafear.Shealsothoughtaboutcallingthepolice，butworriedthathemighttakerevenge（报复）.Afterall，inmovies，manypeoplewithtattooswereshownasbadguys.

LucyputupwithJackyforaweek，feelingexhaustedeveryday.Onemorning，shesawJackyandseveralotherresidentsrunninginthecommunity.Suddenly，ayoungboyfelltothegroundandfainted.Jackynoticeditatonce，stoppedrunning，andrushedtotheboy.HequicklygavetheboyCPR（心肺复苏）andtoldLucytocalltheemergencyhotline.ThankstoJacky'stimelyhelp，theboywaseventuallyoutofdanger.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。

Afterthisincident，LucyrealizedshemighthavemisunderstoodJacky.

________

Gatheringhercourage，Lucydecidedtogoupstairs.

________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Peopleoncethoughtonly100to200fanswouldjoinit，butasmanyas1，200visitorscametoitsfirstactivity.Overtheyears，lotsofwell-knownlocalsingershaveputongreatshowshere.（人们原本以为只会有100至200名粉丝参与，但其首场活动却迎来了多达1200名到访者。多年来，众多当地知名歌手都在此带来精彩演出。）可知，首届音乐节原本预计仅100-200人参与，实际到访1200人，远超预期。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Activityarrangements中Visitorscanenjoylocalfoodfromover30shopsandbuyhandmadeworksatthemarket.Theycanalsotakepartinfreeyoga，runningandartlessons.Therearealsoopen-airfilmnightsandcampfireparties.Besides，thereisaspecialareaforchildrentoplaygames.（游客可从30多家商店品尝当地美食，并在市场购买手工艺品。此外，还可免费参加瑜伽、跑步和艺术课程，还有露天电影之夜和篝火派对。同时，还设有专为儿童准备的游戏区。）可知，这个节日为游客提供了各种休闲活动。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Notes中Thoseunder18havetohavegrown-upsaroundthemduringthefestival.（18岁以下的人员在节日期间必须有成年人陪同。）可知，18岁以下的青少年必须全程有成年人陪同。故选A。

这篇文章主要介绍了1990年创办的南非SplashyFen音乐节规模不断壮大，设有多舞台演出与丰富休闲活动，需购票露营，同时列出未成年人相关规定及现场安全配套服务。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段WithinafewweeksofstayinginFrance，though，herexcitementwasgone.Livinginanewcountrywasmuchharderthanshehadexpectedittobe，especiallywhenitcametospeakingFrench.（然而，在法国待了仅仅几周之后，她的兴奋劲儿就消失了。在一个全新的国家生活要比她原本预想的困难得多，尤其是在说法语方面。）可推知，Holly初到新环境后兴奋褪去，面对语言障碍倍感艰难，其心理状态由最初的期待转为沮丧低落。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，Holly'smothercalledtotellherthatthepackageshehadmailedtoherhadarrivedatthepostoffice，soHollyhappilywentthere.（一天，Holly的妈妈打电话告诉她，她寄给Holly的包裹已经到达邮局了，于是Holly兴高采烈地去了那里。）可知，Holly前往邮局的直接原因是领取母亲寄来的包裹。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Jouvesteppedin，lookedatHollyandsaidinEnglish，"CanIhelpyou？"Andshespoketotheworker.Withintwominutes，thepackagewasinHolly'shands.Afterthat，JouveinvitedHollytoherhousefordinnerthefollowingSunday.（Jouve走上前，看着Holly用英语说："我能帮您吗？"然后她和工作人员交谈起来。不到两分钟，包裹就到了Holly手中。之后，Jouve邀请Holly下个周日去她家共进晚餐。）可推知，Jouve主动用Holly熟悉的语言施以援手，并迅速解决其燃眉之急，后续还持续提供温暖接纳的社交空间，体现出她热心体贴、善解人意的人格特质。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Heractofkindnesshasinfluencedmylifeinmanyways—Itendtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewhomightbeintrouble，andofferwhateverIcantothem.（她的善举在诸多方面影响了我的人生——我往往会更加关注那些可能陷入困境的人，并尽我所能向他们提供帮助。）可推知，Holly明确将自身行为转变归因于Jouve的善意感召，呈现出"受助于善意—内化善意—传递善意"的完整逻辑链条。故选C。

本文属于"人与社会"主题语境，讲述了19岁美国女孩Holly赴法国南锡留学后因语言障碍陷入挫败，在当地邮局取包裹时幸得法国女士Jouve热心相助，后受邀每周日共进晚餐并获得安全练习法语的环境；这份善意不仅帮助Holly跨越文化适应困境，更促使她将温暖传递给他人的故事。文章以"困境—援手—成长—回馈"为叙事主线，展现了跨文化交往中善意行为的rippleeffect（涟漪效应），深层传递了"善意具有感染力与延续性"的人文价值。

本篇阅读通过真实细腻的跨文化适应叙事，引导学生在提取关键信息、梳理情感变化与推断人物品质的过程中，提升"基于语篇证据进行合理推断"的思维品质；同时，文本所承载的善意传递主题有助于培养学生的人文关怀意识与文化包容性，使其在英语学习中感悟"语言作为沟通桥梁、善意作为文化共通语"的深层价值，实现语言能力与社会责任感的协同发展。8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthisyear'srace，arobotcalledLightning，whichwascreatedbyHonor，aChinesecompanybestknownforitsphones，finishedthehalfmarathoninjust50minutes，26seconds.Thatnotonlywontherobotrace，butbeatKiplimo'sworldrecordbyalmostsevenminutes.（在今年的比赛中，由知名手机制造商荣耀公司研发的名为"闪电"的机器人仅用50分26秒便完成了半程马拉松，不仅赢得了机器人组的比赛，还以近七分钟的优势超越了基普利莫的世界纪录。）可知，Lightning用时50分26秒，比基普利莫的世界纪录快了将近7分钟，因此基普利莫的世界纪录约为50分26秒+7分钟≈57分26秒，与D项57分20秒最为接近。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段Buttherobotsstillhadthechallengeoftraversingthecourseandnotcrashingintotheother300robotsrunningtherace.（但机器人仍需面对traversing赛道、不与其他300台正在比赛的机器人相撞的挑战。）可知，机器人面临的挑战是沿着赛道行进并避免与其他机器人相撞。traversing在此处意为"沿着……行进"，即following（跟随，沿……行进）之意。A.Remembering记住；B.Guiding指导；C.Changing改变；D.Following跟随，沿……行进。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Duringtherace，somefell，andothersranoffthecourse.Manyhadtostopbecauseofproblems.Eventhewinningrobotfelldownatonepoint.Butitwasabletogetbackupandfinishtherace.Inall，47robotsfinished.Lightningrobotscameinfirst，second，andthirdintherace.（比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了，另一些则跑出了赛道。许多机器人因故障而被迫停下。就连冠军机器人也曾在某处跌倒，但最终成功爬起并完成了比赛。总计共有47台机器人完成比赛。闪电机器人在比赛中分别获得了第一、第二和第三名。）可知，300多台机器人参赛，仅有47台完赛，说明大多数机器人表现不佳，并非所有机器人都表现良好。故选A。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段That'sanareathatmanypeoplethinkwillbeextremelyimportantinthefuture.Chinaalreadyhasmorerobotsdoingactualworkthanallothercountriesputtogether.Giventhehugeimprovementsthathappenedinjustoneyear，it'shardtoknowwhatrobotsmightbeabletodointhefuture.（这一领域被许多人认为在未来将极为重要。目前，中国的机器人从事实际工作的数量已超过所有其他国家的总和。仅从短短一年内取得的巨大进步来看，未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象。）可知，作者用"巨大进步""未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象"等表述，体现出对机器人未来发展持积极、乐观的态度。故选B。

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2026年北京半程马拉松同步举办机器人赛跑赛事，对比往年机器人成绩展现人形机器人技术飞跃，介绍参赛机器人类型、比赛过程中的状况，并阐述本次赛事彰显我国机器人产业发展成果与广阔发展前景。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AstheOrionspacecraftreturnedtoEarth，itfacedextremeheat，enteringtheatmosphereatspeedsofabout38，600kilometersperhour.About6.7kilometersabovetheocean，theparachutes（降落伞）openeduptoslowthespacecraftdownbeforeitsplasheddowninthePacificOcean.（当猎户座飞船返回地球时，它遭遇了极高的温度，以每小时约38，600公里的速度进入大气层。在距离海平面约6.7公里的高空，降落伞打开以减缓飞船速度，随后它在太平洋中溅落。）可知，在降落伞打开之前，飞船已经进入了大气层。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段TheastronautswerethefirstpeopletoobservetheentiresideofthemoonthatfacesawayfromEarth.（宇航员是第一批观察到月球背面整面的人。）可知，本次任务的一项特殊成就是首次完整观测了月球背面。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段ThesuccessofthemissionisanimportantsteptowardsNASA'slong-termgoalofcreatingabaseonthemoon.Themissionwasalsoapracticerunforfuturemissions，includingArtemisⅢ，whichisexpectedtolandastronautsonthemoonin2028.（此次任务的成功是迈向NASA建立月球基地长期目标的重要一步。该任务也是未来任务的演练，包括预计2028年将宇航员送上月球的ArtemisⅢ。）可知，作者提及2028年登月是为了说明ArtemisⅡ作为铺垫任务的重要价值。故选D。

（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Recently，NASA'sArtemisⅡmission，ahistoric10-dayjourney—ajourneyof1，118，500kilometers，cametoanexcitingendastheOrionspacecraftsplasheddown（溅落）safelyinthePacificOcean.（最近，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的阿尔忒弥斯二号任务——一次历时10天、行程达1181500千米的历史性太空旅程，迎来激动人心的收尾：猎户座飞船在太平洋安全溅落。）以及全文可知，文章围绕ArtemisⅡ任务展开，介绍了其作为载人绕月飞行的历史性突破、多项"第一次"成就、对月球背面的新发现，以及对未来月球探索的推动作用，整体呈现的是月球探索的新进展。D选项ArtemisⅡ：LunarExplorationProgress"阿尔忒弥斯二号：月球探索的进展"适合作本文的标题。故选D。

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了NASA的ArtemisⅡ任务成功完成，这是自阿波罗计划以来首次载人绕月飞行，创造了多项"第一次"纪录，并为未来建立月球基地和2028年登月任务奠定了基础。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】E、G、D、C、A【解析】略

1.

（1）联系下文题。根据下文Why

is

obesity

a

problem？（为什么肥胖是一个问题？）和What

is

a

healthy

weight？（什么是健康的体重？）以及How

can

society

help？（社会如何提供帮助？）可知，下文列举了关于该计划需要了解的几个方面，空格处应起到总领下文的作用。E项"Here

are

the

things

we

should

know

about

the

plan.（以下是关于这个计划我们应该知道的事情。）"符合语境。故选E。

2.

（2）联系下文题。根据下文It

can

also

cause

serious

health

problems.（它也会导致严重的健康问题。）中的also可知，空格处应先指出肥胖的一个问题，下文再用also递进说明健康问题。G项"Being

overweight

is

not

just

about

good

looking.（超重不仅仅是关于外表好看与否的问题。）"与下文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选G。

3.

（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Keepinghealthyhabitsisthemostimportantthing.（保持健康的习惯是最重要的。）以及下文具体介绍的饮食和运动建议可知，本段围绕如何保持健康展开。D项"Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？（我们应该做些什么来保持健康？）"能概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选D。

4.

（4）联系下文题。根据下文Second，exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.（其次，锻炼也起着重要的作用。）可知，下文出现了表示顺序的Second，空格处应出现对应的第一点建议。C项"First，peopleshouldeatproperly.（首先，人们应该合理饮食。）"与下文的Second形成顺序衔接，符合语境。故选C。

5.

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Somecitieshaveweightcontrolprogramsinhospitals.（一些城市的医院有体重控制项目。）可知，空格处应承接说明这些项目的具体内容或作用。A项"Theseprogramsgiveadviceonfoodchoice，exercise，andweightloss.（这些项目提供关于食物选择、锻炼和减肥的建议。）"中的Theseprograms指代上文的weightcontrolprograms，符合语境。故选A。21~35.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsafe不安全的；B.gray灰暗的；C.golden金色的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：去年夏天祖父去世时，我的世界变得一片灰暗。根据上文"mygrandpapassedaway"和下文"Ifeltempty，stuckinendlesssadness"可知，祖父去世后作者陷入无尽悲伤，生活失去色彩和希望，变得灰暗。故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解；B.needed需要；C.left离开；D.praised表扬。句意：他是唯一一个真正理解我的人，分享我的快乐和悲伤。根据下文"sharingmyhappinessandsadness"可知，祖父能够体会作者的情绪，是个能共情和理解作者的人。故选A。

（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.accountedfor解释；B.wentthrough经历；C.pickedup捡起；D.setaside搁置。句意：我搁置了我的爱好，停止和朋友交流，甚至每天早上都挣扎着起床，好像浓雾笼罩了我的心。根据上文"stuckinendlesssadness"和下文"stoppedcommunicatingwithfriends"可知，作者深陷悲伤，不再顾及以往的爱好。故选D。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.struggled挣扎；C.expected期待；D.continued继续。句意：我搁置了我的爱好，停止和朋友交流，甚至每天早上都挣扎着起床，好像浓雾笼罩了我的心。根据上文"stoppedcommunicatingwithfriends"可知，作者情绪低落，连起床都变得十分艰难。故选B。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.measure测量；B.feel感受；C.escape逃离；D.prove证明。句意：11月一个寒冷的晚上，我出去散步，想逃离家里的寂静。根据上文"Onecoldevening"、下文"thesilenceathome"和第一段里作者低落的状态可知，作者出门是为了躲开家中压抑的氛围。故选C。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.concentrate集中；C.move移动；D.rest休息。句意：外面真的很冷，我正要返回，这时听到了微弱的"喵"声。根据上文"Itwasreallycoldoutside"可知，天气严寒，作者准备转身回家。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.saved拯救；B.selected选择；C.discovered发现；D.trained训练。句意：循着声音，我发现了一只小猫，它有斑点毛，爪子受伤了，躲在角落里。根据上文"Followingthesound"可知，作者顺着声响找到了这只小猫。故选C。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.bite咬；B.touch触碰；C.miss想念；D.check检查。句意：我弯下腰，小猫花了很长时间才触碰我的手。根据上文"hidinginacorner"可知，小猫心存戒备，许久才愿意接触作者。故选B。

（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.independently独立地；B.secretly秘密地；C.confidently自信地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。句意：我心里很担心，匆忙寻找它的主人，但周围没人。根据上文"Feelingworriedinside"可知，作者十分担心小猫，急切地寻找它的主人。故选D。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.bear忍受；B.refuse拒绝；C.shake摇晃；D.describe描述。句意：我无法忍受把它独自留在那里的想法，所以我把它带回了家，并给它取名Lucky。根据上文"Feelingworriedinside"和下文"soIbroughtithome"可知，作者不忍心将受伤的小猫独自留下。故选A。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.right权利；C.reason理由；D.symbol象征。句意：照顾Lucky给了我起床的理由——每天喂它、陪它玩。根据上文"stoppedcommunicatingwithfriends，andeven（4）togetoutofbedeachmorning"和下文"feedingitandplayingwithiteveryday"可知，照料小猫成了作者每天起床的缘由。故选C。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence沉默；B.recovery恢复；C.courage勇气；D.company陪伴。句意：慢慢地，Lucky的陪伴驱散了我的悲伤。根据上文"feedingitandplayingwithiteveryday"和下文"droveawaymysadness"可知，小猫一直陪伴在作者身边，帮他走出悲伤。故选D。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.point要点；B