2025-2026学年浙江省丽水市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省丽水市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AOrlando，the

lively

city

in

Florida，USA，is

known

for

its

magical

Disney

world，but

it

offers

much

more

to

explore.Whether

you

are

traveling

with

teens

or

adults，Orlando

satisfies

everyone

with

easy

travel

options

and

a

friendly

atmosphere.

Orlando

Auto

Museum

For

car

lovers

or

those

looking

for

rainy-day

fun，this

museum

is

a

great

choice.Housed

in

a

former

shopping

mall，it

has

a

massive

collection

of

more

than

2，000

vehicles.From

strange

cars

to

historic

trucks，the

variety

is

amazing.You

can

get

up

close

to

famous

cars

from

TV

and

film.

Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures

If

you're

an

outdoor

type，head

to

the

Everglades

for

a

high-speed

airboat

adventure.These

boats

can

reach

up

to

80

km/h，offering

an

exciting

way

to

see

Florida's

natural

beauty.From

the

boat，you

can

spot

aligators

and

beautiful

birds

from

a

safe

distance.Back

at

the

large

park，kids

can

search

for

treasures，visit

the

butterfly

garden，or

even

pet

and

feed

friendly

Highland

cows.

Universal

Orlando

Resort

Step

into

the

world

of

movies

at

this

famous

theme

park!You

can

walk

through

the

magical

Diagon

Alley

from

Harry

Potter

or

meet

the

funny

Minions

and

explore

the

dinosaur

world

of

Jurassic

World.Whether

yo

u

are

watching

a

show

or

meeting

movie

stars，it

feels

like

being

in

a

film.

Discovery

Cove

Want

a

beach

day

in

the

city？This

tropical

paradise

is

a

perfect

place.You

can

relax

in

a

hammock

or

swim

along

a

river

through

caves

and

waterfalls.To

see

more，visit

the

bird

garden

with

250

colorful

birds.For

a

real

adventure，try

a

deep-sea

walk

to

meet

amazing

fish

and

sharks.1.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

place

for

movie

lovers？______A.Discovery

Cove. B.Orlando

Auto

Museum.

C.Universal

Orlando

Resort. D.Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures.2.What

can

visitors

do

at

Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures？______A.Explore

the

dinosaur

world. B.Enjoy

a

high-speed

boat

ride.

C.Get

up

close

to

famous

cars. D.Swim

in

a

river

through

caves.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atripschedule. B.Asciencefiction.

C.Ajobadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.B

Theairportwasaseaofhurriedtravelers，buttimeseemedtostandstillatthecheck-incounter（柜台）.Mydaughter，Maya，satonhersuitcase，herfacepalefromtheillnessthathadbeendrainingourfamilyformonths.Wewereheadingtoaspecialist--ourlasthope--andeverypennywehadwasalreadytiedupinmedicalbills.Ihadbeencertainthatchildrenofherageflewforfree，buttheagent'svoicewasfirm，"Sheneedsherownseat.Thatwillbe＄749."

Myheartsank.Thatmoneywasmeantforhertreatment，notthejourney.Isteppedawaytomakephonecalls，myvoicetremblingasIbeggedforaloan，foramiracle，foranything.Eachcallendedina"no".WhenIlookedbackatMaya，oureyesmet.Shedidn'tunderstandthefinances，butshesawthedejectioninmyheavyshoulders.Hersilent，trustingeyesmademyhelplessnessfeellikeaphysicalweight.Ihadneverfeltsmaller.

JustasIpreparedtotellherwecouldn'tgo，theagentcalledmeback."Thetickethasbeenissued，"shesaidsoftly.Astrangerhadsteppedup，swipedacardforthefullamount，anddisappearedintothecrowdbeforeIcouldevensayaword.Ineversawhisface，neverheardhisname.Weflewthatdayonthewingsofamystery.

Yearslater，Mayaishealthy.Theillnessisafadingshadow，butthememoryofthatdayremainsvivid.Weoftentalkaboutthatunknown"angel"andithasshapedthewayshelivesherlife.

Now，wheneversheseessomeonestruggling-atiredparentatagrocerystoreorastudentshortonchange-shestepsin.Sheknowsthatkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrand，expensivegesture.

Sometimes，it'sjustaboutbridgingthegapwhensomeoneisabouttofall.Weneverfoundthepersonwhoboughtthatticket，butwe'vespentalifetimepayingthembackbypassingiton.4.Whydidtheauthormakephonecallsintheairport？______A.Toputoffanappointment. B.Tocomplainaboutthestaff.

C.Tore-bookaseatforMaya. D.Toraisemoneyfortheticket.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dejection"inparagraph2mean？______A.Alossofhope. B.Astateofanger.

C.Awaveofregret. D.Afeelingoffear.6.Howdidthestranger'sbehavioraffectMaya？______A.Itinspiredhertohelpothersinneed.

B.Itmadeherwanttofindthestranger.

C.Itencouragedhertobecomeaspecialist.

D.Ittaughtherhowtosavemoneyfortravel.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience？______A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Smallactsmakeadifference.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Hardworkcreateseverymiracle.C

Isplayingmusicgoodforourbrain？Newresearchsuggeststheanswerisyes，evenforthosewhoonlyplaymusicasahobby.

AresearchteamatOxfordUniversitylookeddeepintothehumanbrain.Theyfoundthatmakingmusicisagreatexerciseforthehumanbrain.Whenweplaymusic，ourbrainmustconnectsightandsound，controlfinebodymovements，stayfocusedanduseimagination，whichgraduallystrengthensthebrainjustlikeexercisingamuscle.Theirstudiesshowprofessionalmusicianshavemoregreymatter，abrainpartcloselyrelatedtothinking，movementandmemory，sotheyoftenperformbetterintheseabilities.Infact，musicbenefitsourbraininfarmorewaysthanweusedtobelieve.AkeystudyfromMcGillUniversityinCanadafoundthatchildrenwhostarttrainingbeforeagesevendevelopalargercorpuscallosum，avitalbridgethatconnectsthetwosidesofthebrain.Astrongerbridgeallowsinformationtotravelfaster，whichexplainswhymusicallytrainedchildrenoftenperformwellinsecond-languagelearningandlogicalreasoning.Bybuildingtheseneural（神经）highwaysearly，musicpreparestheyoungmindforchallengesfarbeyondthemusicroom.

Aswegrowolder，musicbecomesaformofmedicine.Forseniors，continuingtoplayaninstrumentactsasanaturaldefenceagainstaging.Iteffectivelyslowsdownthedeclineofmemoryandcreatesa"cognitivereserve（认知储备）"thatlowerstheriskofbraindiseases.Whetherit'sagrandpianoorasimpleguitar，theinstrumentkeepsthemind"fitup"andenergetic，protectingtheabilitiesweneedfordailylife.

Thebestnews？Youdon'thavetobeamusicalgeniustoenjoythesegifts.Youdon'tneedprofessionalskillsorexpensivelessons.Thesecretliesinconsistency.Bysimplypickingupaninstrumentandstickingtoit，anyonecanrewritethestoryoftheirownbrain.8.WhatdidtheresearchteamatOxfordUniversityfind？______A.Makingmusicisamentalworkout.

B.Musicisnothingmorethanahobby.

C.Greymatterhaslittletodowithmovement.

D.Playinginstrumentsonlyimprovesthinking.9.Whatbenefitdoesmusicbringtoseniorsaccordingtothetext？______A.Itstopsbrainfromaging. B.Itaidsinlanguagelearning.

C.Itslowsdownmemoryloss. D.Ithealssomebraindiseases.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph？______A.Startingmusicearly. B.Learningmusichard.

C.Playingmusicregularly. D.Practicingmusicalone.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.MusicShapestheFuture. B.Music：AFastMentalRelief.

C.MusicTeachesUsConsistency. D.Music：AGymforYourBrain.D

Thousandsofpatientsworldwidearewaitingforlife-savingorgandonations，withfarmorepeopleonwaitingliststhanavailableorgans.Whilewehavemadeprogressinusingliversfromdonorswhohavediedaftercardiacarrest（心脏骤停），westillfaceacruelreality：nearlyhalfofthesetransplants（移植）arecanceled.

Thedifficultyliesinastricttimelimit.Usually，thedeathmustnotexceedabout30to45minutesafterlife-supporttreatmentisstopped.Ifdeathdoesnotoccurwithinthiswindow，theorganqualitywilldroprapidly.Forfearofhigherhealthrisksforthereceiver，doctorswillgiveupusingsuchorgans.Atpresent，hospitalsmainlydependondoctors'judgmenttopredictthisimportantperiod.However，differentjudgmentsoftenleadtounnecessarycostsandwastedresources.

Toaddressthis，doctorsandresearchersatTorontoGeneralHospitalhavedevelopedamachinelearningmodel.ThisAItoolwastrainedonmedicaldatafromover2，000donorsinseveraltransplantcenters.Byusingdatafromnerve，breathing，andbloodsystems，itcanpredictadonor'stimeofdeathmorecorrectlythanhumanexperts.Remarkably，thetoolstillworkswellevenwhensomedonorinformationisincomplete.

Thisreliabletoolcanhelpmedicalworkersmakewiser，data-drivendecisions.Intests，theAItooldidbetterthanexperienceddoctorsandcutuselessorganpreparationsby60%.Suchanadvancereducesthesituationswhereworkersprepareorgansonlytofindthemunsuitable，whichoftenputsheavyfinancialandoperationalpressureontransplantcenters.

Theresearch，recentlypublishedinLancetDigitalHealth，showsthegreatpotentialofAIinsavinglives.Lookingahead，theteamplanstoadaptthetoolandtestitonheartandlungtransplants.Thistechnologypromisesafuturewheremorepatientsinneedcanreceivethelife-savingtreatmenttheyneed.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1？______A.Bycomparingopinions. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bydescribingaphenomenon. D.Byquotinganexpert.13.Whatmakesorgantransplantsdifficultaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Uncertaintyofdeathtime. B.Poorhealthofthereceivers.

C.Lackofexperienceddoctors. D.Highcostsoftheoperations.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewAItool？______A.Itprovidesmedicaldatafor2，000donors.

B.Itworkswellevenwithpartofthedata.

C.Itreducesthenumberofdonorsby60%.

D.Ittakesthedoctors'placeinoperations.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.TorecommendanAItool. B.Tohonoramedicalteam.

C.Tocallfororgandonations. D.ToreportanAIachievement.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Discovering

Beauty

with

a

"Color

Walk"

Intoday'sfast-pacedcitylife，manypeoplefeelstressedandbored.Tofindanemotionaloutlet，anewtrendcalled"ColorWalk"hasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediathisspring.

(16)

Bysimplysteppingoutdoors，peoplecanfindthesmallromanceofcityliving.

Therulesareverysimple：firstchooseacolor，andthengooutsidetofindanythingthatmatchesit.

(17)

Mygoalwastosearchforthisbrightcolorinthestreets.Soon，myattentionwasdirectedpurposefully.Itookphotosofamangocakeinacafe，somesunflowersfromaflowershop，andayellowsharedbicycle.Inmyphotos，theseordinarythingsbecamespecialandvivid.

(18)

Expertssaythatfocusingoncolorscanstopusfromworryingandbringusbacktothepresentmoment.Forme，thebrightyellowfeltfullofenergyandmademefeelhappy.Itbroughtbackbeautifulmemoriesofsunshine.The"healingpower"reallycalmedmymind.Eventhecitygovernmentshavejoinedthetrend.IncitieslikeZhengzhouandNanjing，theyhavedesignedspecialcolorroutes.Forexample，pinkroutesguidepeopletoseeflowers，andgreenroutesleadwalkerstobeautifultrees.Thesenewroutesaremuchmoreinterestingthanrigidcitytours.

(19)

ThevalueofaColorWalkistofindjoyinourdailylife.Thesetinyhappymomentsmakeusfeelthatwebelongtothecity.

(20)

.Sometimes，allweneedisasplashofcolortofindthehiddenbeautyintheworldaroundus.

A.Citiesaretryingtoleadthenewfashion.

B.LastSunday，Ichose"yellow"asmytheme.

C.Thisactivityisagreatwaytofocusonbeauty.

D.Differentcolorscreatedifferentkindsoffeelings.

E.Wedon'tneedexpensivelessonstochangeourmood.

F.Thisactivitygivesthebrainachancetoresetandrecover.

G.Theymakethecitylookmorecolorfulthroughthepeople'eyes.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Ihadalwayssaidnotovolunteeringattheanimalshelter.Tome，thosewallsdidn'thousepets；theyhoused

(21)

Lastsummer，aneighborfinally

(22)

methroughthosedoors.Iwalkedinwithmyheadbent，eyesfixedonthefloor.Ididn'twanttoseethe

(23)

.Ididn'twanttoseetheloss.Iwas

(24)

foratragedyIwasn'treadytodealwith.

Halfwaydownthehall，Istopped.Ifeltasoft

(25)

onmysneaker.

Ilookeddown.Itwasn'tatragedy.Itwasanold，messydogwith

(26)

eyesandatailthatgaveasingle，hopefulthump.Hedidn'tlookbroken；helooked

(27)

.Throughthewiremesh，hehadpushedaragged，soggytennisballtowardmyfeet.Hewasn'taskingformypity.Hewas

(28)

afriend.

Inthatsilence，thefear

(29)

.Irealizedmy"pity"hadbeenaformof

(30)

.IwassobusyprotectingmyownheartfromfeelingsadthatIhad

(31)

theseanimalsdidn'tneedmytears--theyneededmy

(32)

.IpickeduptheballItwasalotofhardworkfromthatdayon，butthe"depressing"shadownever

(33)

.Ithasbeena

(34)

now.It'sstressful，yes，andit'stoughtoseewhatsomeanimalsgothrough.Butit'sthemost

(35)

volunteerjobI'veeverhad.21.A.failure B.regret C.danger D.heartbreak22.A.encouraged B.followed C.ordered D.blamed23.A.crowds B.cages C.workers D.doors24.A.searching B.asking C.begging D.heading25.A.smell B.sound C.touch D.breath26.A.honest B.sleepy C.gentle D.empty27.A.curious B.expectant C.determined D.grateful28.A.laughingat B.longingfor C.watchingover D.leaningon29.A.exploded B.spread C.remained D.disappeared30.A.selfishness B.laziness C.tiredness D.carelessness31.A.doubted B.promised C.ignored D.explained32.A.shoes B.stories C.hands D.voices33.A.moved B.started C.changed D.returned34.A.decade B.year C.month D.week35.A.rewarding B.relaxing C.demanding D.interesting四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Wildfireshavebeenapartofforestlifeforalongtime，butthey

(1)

（become）muchmoredangerousanddestructiverecently.AcrossthewesternUnitedStates，powerfulheatwaveshavesweptacrosstheland，

(2)

（bring）record-breakingdamagetoregionsthatrarelysawsuchextremeweather.However，scientistshavediscovered

(3)

unexpectedherointhefightagainstthesedisasters：thebeaver（海狸）.

Traditionally，manypeopleviewedbeavers

(4)

troublemakersbecausetheirdamscouldcauseflooding.Yet，duringrecentfires，researchersnoticedsomethingsurprising.Whileneighboringforests

(5)

（destroy），areaswherebeaverslivedremainedgreenandfresh.These"naturalengineers"builddams

(6)

slowdownwaterandcreatewide，wetgrasslands.Thesegreenpatchesactasnaturalfirebreaks，providingasafeplaceforotherwildlifetohidewhenafirestrikes.

Inanefforttoprotectlocalcommunities，somegroupsarenowworking

(7)

（move）beaverstoareasthatcatchfireeasily.Thisnature-based

(8)

（solve）isnotonlycheaperbutalsomoreeffectivethanmanyman-madewalls.

(9)

（fortunate），thebeaverpopulationisslowlyrecovering.Expertsbelievethatbyrespectingthesetinyengineersandtheirwork，wecanbuilda

(10)

（good）defenceagainstthegrowingthreatofnaturaldisasters.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。37.我家附近的那家银行新开了一个分行。

Thebanknearmyhomehasopenedanew

.38.Arthur的爷爷喜欢被家人和朋友们围绕的感觉。

Arthur'sgrandpaenjoysbeing

byhisfamilyandfriends.39.一个女性被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔到地上。

Onewoman

thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.40.这两个部门各自独立运作，互不干涉。

Thetwodepartmentsoperate

ofeachother.41.在接下来的10年里，Whitacre的原创作品开始变得相当受欢迎。

Overthenext10years，Whitacre's

compositionsbegantobecomequitepopular.42.农民们整个秋天都在忙着收割玉米和小麦。

Thefarmersarebusy

cornandwheatthroughouttheautumn.43.看到有人落水时，他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人。

Whenseeingsomeonefallintotheriver，hejumpedintosavethepersonwithoutany

.44.所有乘客必须在飞机起飞前30分钟登机。

Allpassengersmustbe

30minutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.45.这家餐厅的特色是开放式厨房，顾客可以看到做菜的全过程。

Therestaurant

anopenkitchenandcustomerscanseetheentirecookingprocess.46.1957年，苏联将第一颗人造卫星发射升空。

The

first

man-made

satellite

into

space

by

the

USSR

in

1957.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter

(1)

intheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatit

(2)

feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity--acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat

(3)

in1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings-manysittingontopofbighills，offeringgreat

(4)

ofthecity，theocean，andtheGoldenGateBridge.

Myhotelisnear

(5)

，intheMissionDistrict，oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.This

(6)

usedtobeapoorareaoftown，butisnowacentreforart，music，andfood.Infact，anart

(7)

calledthe"MissionSchool"startedhere.It's

(8)

bygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquite

(9)

andlively.Afterwards，IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Areal

(10)

ofcultureshere!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I

was

born

into

this

world

nine

weeks

early，tiny，weighing

only

1.14

kg.To

save

my

life，doctors

used

pure

oxygen，but

it

left

a

permanent

mark：my

teeth

became

a

strange，pale

yellow.

To

my

mother，I

was

her

"Angel-Face".But

to

the

world，I

was

just

a

boy

who

looked

a

little

different.

By

second

grade，the

teasing

began.

"Why

don't

you

brush

your

teeth？They

are

so

nasty!"

the

whispers

started.I

was

a

quiet

target

with

bright

red

hair

and

thick

glasses.Each

laugh

in

the

hallway

hurt

my

heart.I

started

to

hide

myself，keeping

my

lips

pressed

tight

even

when

I

wanted

to

laugh.I

didn't

want

to

be

noticed；I

wanted

to

be

invisible.

School

felt

like

a

nightmare.Every

morning，I

felt

a

heavy

stone

of

fear

in

my

stomach.I

told

my

mom

I

was

sick，hoping

to

stay

under

the

covers.Home

wasn't

the

safe

place

I

needed，either.My

parents，in

their

well-meaning

way，thought

I

was

just

being

too

shy.

"Just

be

the

nice

one，Peyton，"

they'd

say.

"You're

special.

"

But

their

words

felt

empty.They

couldn't

see

my

pain，and

I

felt

more

alone

than

ever.

However，my

English

teacher，Mr.Harrison，was

quietly

watching

me.He

didn't

give

me

big

speeches，but

he

was

like

a

silent

shield

（护盾）.He

would

change

the

seating

to

keep

me

away

from

mean

kids，or

give

me

a

kind

nod

when

I

looked

down.He

once

saw

me

mimicking

（模仿）

voices

from

a

movie

in

an

empty

hallway-the

only

time

I

felt

truly

happy.One

Tuesday，Mr.Harrison

announced

a

"Creative

Voice

Festival".He

walked

by

my

desk

and

whispered，

"Peyton，you

have

a

great

gift

for

voices.Why

don't

you

lead

the

part

on

film

dubbing

（配音）？"

For

the

first

time，someone

wasn't

looking

at

my

yellow

teeth；they

were

listening

to

my

heart.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Para.1：I

decided

to

give

it

a

try.________

Para.2：The

big

day

finally

arrived.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市除迪士尼外的多元旅游资源。这座城市不仅拥有适合全年龄段的友好氛围，还提供四大特色体验：汽车爱好者可在拥有2000余辆藏品的汽车博物馆感受机械魅力；户外探险者能在大沼泽地乘坐高速气垫船观赏野生动物；电影迷可沉浸式体验环球影城的魔法世界与恐龙乐园；而探索湾则为游客打造了城市中的热带海滩，提供洞穴漂流、观鸟及海底漫步等独特项目。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据Universal

Orlando

Resort后的Step

into

the

world

of

movies

at

this

famous

theme

park!（走进这座著名主题公园，踏入电影世界！）可知，电影爱好者最适合去环球奥兰多度假区，故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures后的If

you're

an

outdoor

type，head

to

the

Everglades

for

a

high-speed

airboat

adventure.（如果你喜欢户外活动，可以前往大沼泽地进行高速气垫船探险。）可知，游客在博吉溪气垫船探险基地可以乘坐高速气垫船，故选B。

3.

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Orlando，thelivelycityinFlorida，USA，isknownforitsmagicalDisneyworld，butitoffersmuchmoretoexplore.Whetheryouaretravelingwithteensoradults，Orlandosatisfieseveryonewitheasytraveloptionsandafriendlyatmosphere.（奥兰多是美国佛罗里达州一座充满活力的城市，以其神奇的迪士尼世界而闻名，但它提供了更多值得探索的地方。无论您是与青少年还是成年人一起旅行，奥兰多都能以轻松的旅行选择和友好的氛围满足每个人的需求。）可知，全文介绍奥兰多多处游玩景点与游玩项目，由此可推知文章最有可能出自旅游宣传册，故选D。4~7.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thatmoneywasmeantforhertreatment，notthejourney.Isteppedawaytomakephonecalls，myvoicetremblingasIbeggedforaloan，foramiracle，foranything.（那笔钱本该用于她的治疗，而不是旅途。我转身拨打电话，声音颤抖着，恳求着贷款，祈求奇迹，哪怕任何东西）可知，作者在机场打电话是为了为买票筹钱。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Hersilent，trustingeyesmademyhelplessnessfeellikeaphysicalweight.Ihadneverfeltsmaller.（她那双沉默而信任的眼睛，让我的无助感仿佛压在了身上。我从未感到如此渺小）可知，作者感到无助是因为失去了希望。故划线词意思是"失去希望"。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，wheneversheseessomeonestruggling—atiredparentatagrocerystoreorastudentshortonchange—shestepsin.（现在，每当她看到有人在挣扎——比如在超市里疲惫的父母，或是一位缺零钱的学生——她都会主动伸出援手）可知，陌生人的行为激励她去帮助有需要的人。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sheknowsthatkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrand，expensivegesture.Sometimes，it'sjustaboutbridgingthegapwhensomeoneisabouttofall.Weneverfoundthepersonwhoboughtthatticket，butwe'vespentalifetimepayingthembackbypassingiton.（她知道，善良不必是宏大而昂贵的举动。有时候，它只是在别人即将跌倒时，帮助他们跨越那道鸿沟。我们从未找到那位替我们买票的人，但此后我们一直以将这份善意传递给他人的方式来报答他/她）可知，作者的经历告诉我们小小的行动也能带来改变。故选B。

本文讲述了一对经济拮据的母女因重病求医，在机场遭遇机票资金短缺时，得到陌生旅客匿名资助的感人故事。这个善举不仅让患病女孩及时获得救治，更在她痊愈后形成持续传递善意的人生信念。全文通过"代付机票-治愈疾病-传递爱心"的叙事链，展现了人性温暖与善意循环的力量。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyfoundthatmakingmusicisagreatexerciseforthehumanbrain.（他们发现创作音乐是对大脑很好的锻炼。）可知，牛津大学研究团队发现演奏音乐是一种脑力锻炼，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Iteffectivelyslowsdownthedeclineofmemoryandcreatesa"cognitivereserve（认知储备）"thatlowerstheriskofbraindiseases.（它能有效减缓记忆力衰退，并形成"认知储备"，降低脑部疾病风险。）可知，音乐可以减缓老年人记忆衰退，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thesecretliesinconsistency.Bysimplypickingupaninstrumentandstickingtoit，anyonecanrewritethestoryoftheirownbrain.（秘诀在于持之以恒。只要拿起乐器坚持练习，任何人都能重塑自己的大脑状态。）可知，作者建议定期演奏音乐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。全文围绕演奏音乐有益于大脑展开，将音乐比作锻炼大脑的方式，D选项Music：AGymforYourBrain"音乐：大脑的健身房"，为最佳标题，贴合文章主旨，故选D。

本文探讨了演奏音乐对大脑的多重益处。研究表明，演奏音乐能通过协调感官与运动、增强专注力来锻炼大脑，提升专业音乐家及儿童的认知能力，尤其早期训练可促进脑区间的信息传递。对于老年人，持续演奏则有助于延缓记忆衰退并降低脑疾病风险。无论年龄或水平，坚持练习均可收获显著的脑健康效益。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thousandsofpatientsworldwidearewaitingforlife-savingorgandonations，withfarmorepeopleonwaitingliststhanavailableorgans.（全球成千上万的患者正在等待救命的器官捐赠，等待名单上的人数远远超过可用的器官数量。）可知，作者通过描述器官短缺这一普遍现象引出话题。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually，thedeathmustnotexceedabout30to45minutesafterlife-supporttreatmentisstopped.Ifdeathdoesnotoccurwithinthiswindow，theorganqualitywilldroprapidly.（通常，停止生命维持治疗后，死亡时间不得超过约30到45分钟。如果在此窗口期内未发生死亡，器官质量将迅速下降。）可知，器官移植的难点在于死亡时间的不确定性。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Remarkably，thetoolstillworkswellevenwhensomedonorinformationisincomplete.（值得注意的是，即使部分捐献者信息不完整，该工具依然运行良好。）可知，这款新的AI工具在数据不全的情况下仍能正常工作。故选B。

（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段Theresearch，recentlypublishedinLancetDigitalHealth，showsthegreatpotentialofAIinsavinglives.（这项近期发表在LancetDigitalHealth上的研究，展示了人工智能在拯救生命方面的巨大潜力。）以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一项关于AI预测器官捐献者死亡时间以帮助移植手术的科研成果。故选D。

文章主要报道了AI模型预测器官捐献者死亡时间以提高移植成功率的研究进展。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】C、B、F、G、E【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Intoday'sfast-pacedcitylife，manypeoplefeelstressedandbored.Tofindanemotionaloutlet，anewtrendcalled"ColorWalk"hasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediathisspring.（在当今快节奏的城市生活中，许多人感到压力大且无聊。为了寻找情绪宣泄的出口，今年春天一种名为"色彩漫步"的新潮流在中国社交媒体上迅速走红。）以及下文Bysimplysteppingoutdoors，peoplecanfindthesmallromanceofcityliving.（只需走出家门，人们就能发现城市生活中的那份微小浪漫。）可知，此处与"色彩漫步"这一活动有关，结合选项内容可知，C选项"这个活动是聚焦发现美的好方式。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（2）联系下文题。根据下文Mygoalwastosearchforthisbrightcolorinthestreets.Soon，myattentionwasdirectedpurposefully.Itookphotosofamangocakeinacafe，somesunflowersfromaflowershop，andayellowsharedbicycle.Inmyphotos，theseordinarythingsbecamespecialandvivid.（我的目标是在街头寻找这种明亮的颜色。很快，我的注意力便有意识地被引导。我拍下了一家咖啡馆里的芒果蛋糕、一家花店的向日葵，以及一辆黄色的共享自行车。在我的照片中，这些平凡的事物变得特别而生动。）可知，此处作者是在举自身体验的例子，结合选项内容可知，B选项"上周日，我选了黄色作为我的主题。"符合语境。故选B。

（3）联系下文题。根据下文Expertssaythatfocusingoncolorscanstopusfromworryingandbringusbacktothepresentmoment.Forme，thebrightyellowfeltfullofenergyandmademefeelhappy.Itbroughtbackbeautifulmemoriesofsunshine.The"healingpower"reallycalmedmymind.（专家表示，专注于颜色有助于我们停止焦虑，回归当下。对我来说，那明亮的黄色充满活力，让我感到快乐，也唤起了我美好的阳光回忆。这种"疗愈力量"真的让我内心平静下来。）可知，本段是在介绍活动对情绪的作用，结合选项内容可知，F选项"这个活动给大脑重置和恢复的机会。"符合语境。故选F。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Eventhecitygovernmentshavejoinedthetrend.IncitieslikeZhengzhouandNanjing，theyhavedesignedspecialcolorroutes.Forexample，pinkroutesguidepeopletoseeflowers，andgreenroutesleadwalkerstobeautifultrees.Thesenewroutesaremuchmoreinterestingthanrigidcitytours.（就连市政府也加入了这一趋势。在郑州、南京等城市，他们设计了特色彩色路线。例如，粉红色路线引导人们欣赏花卉，绿色路线则带领行人前往美丽的树木。这些新路线比传统的城市观光更加有趣。）可知，本段是在介绍市政府设计专属色彩路线的事情，结合选项内容可知，G选项"它们（这些路线）让城市在人们眼中变得更多彩。"总结这类路线的作用，符合语境，其中they指代前文的新路线。故选G。

（5）语境衔接题。根据上文ThevalueofaColorWalkistofindjoyinourdailylife.Thesetinyhappymomentsmakeusfeelthatwebelongtothecity.（色彩漫步的价值在于让我们在日常生活中寻得快乐。这些微小的幸福时刻，让我们感受到自己属于这座城市。）及后文Sometimes，allweneedisasplashofcolortofindthehiddenbeautyintheworldaroundus.（有时候，我们只需要一点色彩，就能发现我们周围世界隐藏的美丽。）可知，本段是在概括活动价值，结合选项内容可知，E选项"我们不需要昂贵的课程来改变心情。"符合语境。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"色彩漫步"这一当下热门的解压活动及其价值。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、C、B、B、D、A、C、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.regret后悔，遗憾；C.danger危险；D.heartbreak心碎，伤心。句意：对我来说，那些墙壁里住着的不是宠物，而是心碎。根据文章第二段Ididn'twanttoseetheloss及tragedy可知，作者认为动物收容所里圈的是心碎。故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.followed跟随；C.ordered命令；D.blamed责备。句意：去年夏天，一位邻居终于鼓励我走进了那扇门。根据上文Ihadalwayssaidnotovolunteeringattheanimalshelter及下文Iwalkedinwithmyheadbent，eyesfixedonthefloor可知，作者开始拒绝进入动物收容所，最后走进去是因为领居鼓励了我。故选A。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.crowds人群；B.cages笼子；C.workers工人；D.doors门。句意：我不想看到那些笼子。根据上文Tome，thosewallsdidn'thousepets；theyhoused（1），可知，作者认为动物收容所里圈的是心碎，所以低下头不想看到笼子。故选B。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.searching搜寻；B.asking询问；C.begging乞求；D.heading朝向，前往。句意：我当时正走向一场我还没准备好去面对的悲剧。根据上文Lastsummer，aneighborfinally（2）methroughthosedoors.Iwalkedinwithmyheadbent，eyesfixedonthefloor及下文的tragedy可知，作者在邻居的鼓励下进入了动物收容所，空处需填"走向"，符合句意。故选D。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.smell气味；B.sound声音；C.touch触摸，触碰；D.breath呼吸。句意：我感到运动鞋上有一阵轻轻的触碰。根据下文Itwasanold，messydogwith（6）eyesandatailthatgaveasingle，hopefulthump可知，运动鞋上有一阵"触碰"，故选C。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.gentle温和的，