2021年贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

2021年贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共10小题，每题4分，共40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）当选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing"askedoneofthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocessofdigging!"Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.istheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.WhatcausedJacktodigahole?ATVprogramaboutscienceB.AlectureaboutscienceC.ATVprogramaboutjourneyD.AlectureaboutjourneyTheboyfelt____whenhefoundthebeautifulstones.BoredB.HappyC.DisappointedD.AngryWhatdoyouthinkofJack?ActivebutimpoliteB.LazyandstupidC.HumorousbutcarelessD.Determinedandhard-workingWhatismainlydiscussedinthetext?AstoryaboutJackandhistwofriendsAjourneyaboutJackandhistwofriendsEnjoyingawonderfulprocessofworkingSearchingforvaluablestonesindiggingBEverybodyhatesrats．Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends．Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（救援）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople．Dogssavelives．Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople．Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces．Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat．Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople．Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals．Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive．Therathassmelledthatperson．Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter．ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity—NewYorksays，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround．Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark．Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldbefantastic．Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse.Afteranearthquake,ratscanrescuepeopleby_____.WatchingB.SmellingC.TouchingD.HearingWhycan`tdogstaketheplaceofratsinrescuingaccordingtothetext?Dogsaren`tassmartasratsB.Dogscan`trunasfastasratsC.DogsaretoobigtoentersmallplacesD.Dogscan`tseeasfarasratsItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthe“ratproject”isaimedathow____.TosearchforratsinanearthquakeTotraindogstoworkwithratsTotrainratstobecomebetterrescuersTogetridofratsinanearthquakeCWhatyouseeNotallfilmsaremadein“real”places.Whentheyare,theyareshotonlocation,whichmeansthatrealstreets,treesandbuildingsareused.However,thiscanbedifficultandexpensive,somanyfilmsaremadeinbuildingscalledsoundstages.Ifthisisthecase,abackdrop(背景)maybecarefullypaintedandhungbehindtheactors.Backdropsaresogoodthatyouoftenthinkyouarelookingatarealplace.Therearesomanyimportantwordsthatrefertothecamera.Whentheentirescreenisfullwithoneimage,likesomeone’sface,thisiscalledaclose-upshot(特写镜头).Whenthecameramovesbackandthescreenshowsapicturefromfaraway,thisiscalledawide-angleshot(广角镜头).Wide-angleshotsareusedtoshowthingssuchasmountainsandariveroracitywithmanystreetsandbuildings.Attheendofafilm,thecredits(演职人员)appear.Theyincludealistofpeoplewhoworkedonthefilmandthelistofsongsyouheardinthefilm,aswellasotherthings.WhatyouhearThemusicwhichplaysinthebackgroundwhileyouwatchafilmiscalledthefilmscore.Thesoundslikeraindrops,adoorbellorfootstepsinacorridorarecalledsoundeffects.Sometimes,whenafilmispopularinmanycountries,peoplewanttohearthedialogueintheirownlanguage.Inthiscase,newactorsarehiredtoreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.Thisiscalleddubbingandpeopledescribethiskindsoffilmsas‘dubbed’(译制片).8.Theunderlinedworld“their”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.credits’B.films’C.actors’D.people’s9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeaFilmB.HowtoPaintaBackdropC.HowtoActinaFilmD.HowtoRecordMusicinaFilm10.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamathstextbook.B.Atabusstation.C.Inaadvertisement.D.Atalecturefilm.第二节（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyousometimescan’tfallasleepandyoudon’tknowwhattodototrickyourselftosleep,hereareafewtipstofollow.●11Takeyourjournalandstartwritingaboutyourworries,troublesandproblems.It’sagoodwaytostopthinkingaboutthehappiestmomentsinyourlife.Writethemdown.12Thinkingandwritingabouthappythingscanhelpyoufallasleepfaster,sleepbetterandwakeuphappierinthemorning.●Readabook13Ifyouarenotabooklover,readanybookyouwillfindathome.Twentyminutesofreadingwilltakeyoufeelboredandsleepyandyouwilldropofftosleepwithoutnoticingit.●Playwithyourpet14Shehelpsyourelax,getridofnegativethoughts,combatstressandsleepbetter.Ifyouhaveapet,considerplayingwithher/himafewminutesbeforebed.Thesearesomeofthebesttodowhenyouhavetroublefallingasleep.15A.WriteajournalB.Ihopethesesmalltipswillhelpyou.C.Playingwithchildrencanmakeyouyounger.D.Whenyoucan’tfallasleep,youmayplaywithyourcatE.ReadingEnglishstoriesisagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingF.ReadinginbedisapopularandeffectivewaytofallasleepfasterG.Now,writedown10happythingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.第二部份英语知识运用（共两节，总分值60分）完形填空（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers，IthoughtIknew16.AndwhatIdidn’tknow，Ididn’twanttobetold.Shedidn’tcare.Sheobviouslyfeltitherappointeddutytomakemybloodboilonoccasionlikecoldwaterinhotgrease（油脂）.Forexample,17IsaidIwasgoingtoamovieorabasketballgameorasleepover（夜宿）atmyfriendMartha’s，mymotherwouldrollhereyes.18mywayoutthedoor，she’dyell:“Youneedtoslow19downbeforesomething20doesitforyou!Youdon’twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant;Ithoughtshejustwantedmeto21withher.Ifthatwasherplan，itdidn’twork.Manyyearslater，tomymother’sgreatdelight，Ihadthree22ofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Andwhattheydidn’tknow，theydidn’twanttobetold.Iwouldsaythe23kindsofthingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtomakemestayhome.Shewastryingto24me.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway“?Whycan’twejust25ourelder’swisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.26,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IhadjuststeppedoutoftheshowerwhenI27mycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Takinga28quickly,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfoot29thetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitfor30.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldtoldher.16.A.everythingB.everybodyC.nothingD.nobody17.A.unlessB.butC.ifD.though18.A.OnB.InC.UpD.Down19.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves20.A.pleasantB.simpleC.strangeD.bad21.A.stayhomeB.keepsilentC.keepdifficultyD.studyhard22.A.cousinsB.niecesC.grandsonsD.teenagers23.A.differentB.sameC.funnyD.boring24.A.helpB.hurtC.shameD.blame25.A.questionB.admireC.refuseD.accept26.A.LuckilyB.ObviouslyC.UsuallyD.Hopelessly27.A.hadB.feltC.heardD.saw28.A.towelB.toothbrushC.soapD.comb29.A.underB.belowC.againstD.around30.A.usB.themC.himD.her第Ⅱ卷第二部份英语知识运用（共两节，总分值60分）第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeen31perfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyhimselfanewracingbicycleinsteadofaskingmoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.IlovedmysonsomuchthatIbought32(he)apairofglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing-bicyclewiththeglassesandthegloves,helookedso33(cool).Hedreamedoftakingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthe34(milk)andbreadinthemorning,Ifoundabeautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,saying“Happy35(birthday)tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasvery36(surprise)andthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceIjokedtomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitar37(make)mylifecolorful.Ihadforgottenit,butmysonremembered.Hetookit38(serious),andboughtoneformeasmybirthdaygift.WhenIwonderedhowmysoncould39(buy)thisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmyson40(sell)hisracing-bicycletogetmetheguitar.第三部份低级写作（共两节，总分值30分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按以下情形更正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出更正后的词。DearWuTong,Howareyou?Iknowyou’rethinkingofjoinagym.Isuggest41.youshouldjoinBetterBodyGym.Itisnotexpensive.Itcost42.just500yuanayearfor∧student.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanget43.onemonthfreemembership,whichitisopentoanyoneaged44.14orover.OneofitsbranchesisneartheKingHotel,thatis45.notfarawayfromyourhome.Itopensat6a.m.tomidnightevery46.day.Soitisveryconvenientlyforyou.Wheneveryouarefree,47.youcangothere.Theyhaskindsofgoodequipmentandthereare48.35classeveryweek,includingyoga,aerobicsandswimming.49.Ifyouwant∧knowmore,youmaycall202-537-5000.50.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（总分值20分）假设你的李华，你的美国笔友Jacky打算今年六月和父母一路来贵州旅行，并在贵州度过一个端午节。请你依照以下要点，写一封回信。信的要点：1.端午节的历史及时刻：历史悠长、农历五月初五；2.端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等；3.端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等；4.终止语：祝愿、期待等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考辞汇：庆贺传统节日—celebrateatraditionalfestival悠长的历史—havealonghistory农历五月初五—beonMay5thoftheChineselunaryear为了纪念某人—beinmemoryofsb.是一名伟大的诗人—beoneofthegreatestpoets祝愿某人安康—wishsb.”GoodHealth”家人及朋友—allthefamilyandfriends团聚团聚—gettogetherforthedinner吃粽子—eatZongzi观看龙舟赛—watchthedragonboatraceDearJacky,I’mgladtolearnthatyouaretravellingtoGuizhouwithyoursparentsandwillcelebrateyourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua英语答题卡一.选择题(总分105分，共30小题，阅读明白得共15个小题，每题4分；完形填空共15小题，每题3分）123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930二．语法填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分,共15分）31._________32.________33______34._______35.__________36._________37.________38.______39._______40.__________三．短文改错（总分10分，每题1分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按以下情形更正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出更正后的词。DearWuTong,Howareyou?Iknowyou’rethinkingofjoinagym.Isuggest41.youshouldjoinBetterBodyGym.Itisnotexpensive.Itcost42.just500yuanayearfor∧student.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanget43.onemonthfreemembership,whichitisopentoanyoneaged44.14orover.OneofitsbranchesisneartheKingHotel,that45.notfarawayfromyourhome.Itopensat6a.m.tomidnightevery46.day.