珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库

珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库一、听力理解（共25题，每题1分，满分25分）SectionA短对话（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1.M:Ineedtogettotheairportby6p.m.W:You’dbettertaketheexpressbus.Itrunsevery15minutesandtakesthehighway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drivetotheairport.B.Taketheexpressbus.C.Callataxi.D.Waitforthenextflight.答案B2.W:Howwasthelectureonclimatechange?M:Itwasinformative,buttheprofessorspokesofastthatImissedsomekeypoints.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thelecturewastoolong.B.Hedidnotunderstandtheprofessor'saccent.C.Theprofessorspoketooquickly.D.Thelecturewasnotuseful.答案C3.M:DoyouthinkIshouldtakethejobofferinLondon?W:Well,thesalaryisattractive,butyou’veneverlivedabroadbefore.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldnotacceptthejob.B.Thesalaryisnothighenough.C.Themanshouldthinkcarefully.D.ShewillmovetoLondonwithhim.答案C4.W:Theseshoeslooknice.Aretheyonsale?M:Theywere,butthespecialpriceendedyesterday.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshoesarenolongeronsale.B.Theshoesarestillataspecialprice.C.Theshoesarenotavailable.D.Theshoeswillbedeliveredtomorrow.答案A5.M:Ican’tfindmykey.IthinkIleftitintheoffice.W:You’dbettercallthesecurityguardbeforethebuildingcloses.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookforthekeyathome.B.Contactthesecurityguard.C.Gobacktotheofficealone.D.Changetheofficelock.答案BSectionB长对话/独白（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Conversation1M:Hello,I’dliketoreturnthisbookIborrowedlastweek.W:Certainly.MayIseeyourlibrarycard?Oh,thisbookisalreadytwodaysoverdue.M:Iknow.Iwasawayonabusinesstrip.Isthereafine?W:Yes,thefineis20yuanperday,sothat’s40yuan.Butforoff-campusbusinesstrips,youcanapplyforanextensionbeforetheduedate.M:Ididn’tknowthat.I’llremembernexttime.W:Youcanalsorenewbooksonline,aslongasnooneelsehasrequestedthem.M:That’sconvenient.Thanks.W:You’rewelcome.Willyoupaythefinenow?M:Sure.6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Borrowanewbook.B.Returnaborrowedbook.C.Payforalostbook.D.Applyforalibrarycard.答案B7.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.40yuan.D.60yuan.答案C8.Whatcouldthemanhavedonetoavoidthefine?A.Returnedthebookearlier.B.Calledthelibrarybeforeleaving.C.Appliedforanextensionbeforetheduedate.D.Borrowedthebookonline.答案CConversation2W:Goodafternoon,Dr.Lee’soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’mcallingtoconfirmmyappointmentfortomorrowmorning.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?M:DavidChen.Theappointmentisat9:30.W:Yes,Mr.Chen.WehaveyouscheduledwithDr.Leeat9:30.Pleasearrive15minutesearlytocompletesomepaperwork.M:Actually,ImightbelatebecauseIhaveameetingthatendsat9:00.CanIchangeto10:30?W:I’mafraidDr.Leeisfullybookedat10:30,but11:00isavailable.M:Thatworks.Pleasechangeitto11:00.W:Done.Welookforwardtoseeingyouat11:00tomorrow.9.Whydoesthemancall?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Tomakeanewappointment.D.TospeaktoDr.Lee.答案B10.Whatdoesthereceptionistaskthemantodoifhekeepsthe9:30appointment?A.Arrive15minutesearly.B.Bringhismedicalrecords.C.Confirmbyphoneagain.D.Paythefeeinadvance.答案A11.WhenwillthemanseeDr.Lee?A.At9:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.D.At11:30.答案CMonologueGoodmorning,everyone.Welcometothecitymuseum.Beforeyouexploretheexhibitions,I’dliketogiveyousomeinformation.Themuseumopensfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.everydayexceptMonday.Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butpleaseturnoffyourflash.ThespecialexhibitiononancientChineseceramicsisonthesecondfloor.Guidedtoursareavailablefreeofchargeat10:00and2:00.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasegatherattheinformationdeskfiveminutesbeforethetourstarts.Thereisalsoacaféonthegroundfloorandagiftshopnexttothemainentrance.Pleasekeepyourbelongingswithyouatalltimes.12.Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?A.5:00p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.6:00p.m.D.6:30p.m.答案B13.Whatisthespecialexhibitionabout?A.AncientChinesepaintings.B.AncientChineseceramics.C.Modernart.D.Localhistory.答案B14.Whereshouldvisitorsgathertojoinaguidedtour?A.Atthemainentrance.B.Attheinformationdesk.C.Onthesecondfloor.D.Inthegiftshop.答案B15.Whatdoesthespeakerremindvisitorstodo?A.Keeptheirbelongingswiththem.B.Buyticketsonline.C.Leavelargebagsattheentrance.D.Keepquietintheexhibitionhall.答案ASectionC听力填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至第25题。每空仅填一词。Goodafternoon,students.Thisisabriefannouncementabouttheupcomingcareerfair.Thefairwillbeheldon(16)______,from10:00a.m.to(17)____p.m.intheuniversitysportscenter.Over(18)____companieswillattend,offeringinternshipsandfull-timepositions.Pleasebringatleast(19)____copiesofyourresume.Theopeningceremonywillbeginat(20)____a.m.inthemainhall.Dr.WilsonfromtheCareerDevelopmentOfficewillgiveaspeechon(21)____skills.Afterthat,studentscanvisitdifferentcompanybooths.Remembertowearyourstudent(22)____anddressin(23)____clothing.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasecontacttheStudentAffairsOfficeby(24)____atextension3321.Wehopeyouwilltake(25)______ofthisvaluableopportunitytomeetpotentialemployers.答案：16.Friday17.3:00/three18.50/fifty19.10/ten20.10:3021.interview22.ID/card23.formal24.phone/telephone25.advantage二、英语知识运用（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Idecidedtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysthoughtofmyselfas(26)atlearninglanguages,butIwasdeterminedtoprovethatideawrong.IchoseSpanishbecauseIwantedto(27)withpeopleinLatinAmerica.Atfirst,Imaderapidprogress.Imemorizedvocabulary,learnedgrammarrules,andcouldsoon(28)basicconversations.However,afterafewmonths,mymotivationbeganto(29).Theinitialexcitementdisappeared,andIfounditharderto(30)timeforstudy.IstartedskippingclassesandtoldmyselfIwastoobusy.ThenafriendsuggestedthatI(31)alanguageexchangegroup.Iwenttoameetingreluctantly.Tomysurprise,thepeopletherewerefriendlyand(32)tohelpme.WetalkedinSpanishfortwohours,andIrealizedhowmuchIhadlearnedandhowmuchmoreIneededto(33).Thatexperiencegavemeanewsenseofpurpose.Ibeganto(34)thegroupeveryweek.Ialsochangedmystudymethod.Insteadofspendinghoursontextbooks,IwatchedSpanishmovies,listenedtopodcasts,andkeptadiaryinSpanish.Theseactivitiesmadelearningfeellesslikeworkandmorelike(35).Myspeakingskillsimproved(36),andIbecamemoreconfident.Lookingback,Ithinkthemostimportantlessonwasthatmotivationdoesnotlastforever.Itmustbe(37)throughregularpracticeandmeaningfulgoals.Alanguagecannotbelearnedinamonth;itrequires(38)effortandpatience.Ifyouwanttosucceed,findacommunityorapurposethatkeepsyou(39).Forme,thelanguageexchangegroupwastheturningpointthathelpedme(40)myoriginalgoal.Now,Istillmakemistakes,butInolongerfeelembarrassed.Mistakesaresimplypartofthe(41)oflearning.Everyconversationisachancetoimprove.Ihavealsolearnedtocelebratesmallvictories,suchasunderstandingajokeororderingamealwithout(42).Thesemomentsremindmethatprogressisreal,evenwhenitfeelsslow.Soifyouarestrugglingwithanewlanguage,Iencourageyoutokeepgoing.Donotcompareyourbeginningwithsomeoneelse's(43).Instead,focusonyourownprogressandfindwaystomakethejourney(44).Therewardisnotjustfluency;itisalsotheconfidencethatcomesfromdoingsomethingyouoncethought(45).26.A.talentedB.terribleC.anxiousD.quick答案B27.A.competeB.communicateC.compareD.agree答案B28.A.avoidB.conductC.translateD.imitate答案B29.A.riseB.disappearC.declineD.grow答案C30.A.findB.wasteC.countD.delay答案A31.A.joinB.formC.missD.leave答案A32.A.reluctantB.afraidC.eagerD.surprised答案C33.A.improveB.punishC.forgetD.memorize答案A34.A.avoidB.attendC.ignoreD.criticize答案B35.A.entertainmentB.punishmentC.routineD.burden答案A36.A.rapidlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.hardly答案A37.A.destroyedB.renewedC.ignoredD.assumed答案B38.A.temporaryB.limitedC.sustainedD.occasional答案C39.A.engagedB.boredC.isolatedD.frustrated答案A40.A.abandonB.reachC.repeatD.question答案B41.A.processB.resultC.failureD.competition答案A42.A.permissionB.difficultyC.preparationD.attention答案B43.A.beginningB.fluencyC.paceD.effort答案B44.A.enjoyableB.difficultC.expensiveD.serious答案A45.A.impossibleB.commonC.simpleD.necessary答案A三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Text1Morecompaniesareadoptingremoteworkpolicies.A2024surveyfoundthat58%ofemployeespreferahybridmodelthatcombinesofficeandhomework.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybyreducinginterruptionsandcommutingstress.Employeesalsosavetimeandmoneythatwouldotherwisebespentontransportation.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutproblems.Someremoteemployeesreportworkinglongerhoursbecausetheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifebecomesunclear.Withoutaphysicalseparation,theymaycheckemailslateatnightorfeelpressuretoalwaysbeavailable.Managersalsofacechallengesinmaintainingteamcommunicationandcompanycultureacrossdifferentlocationsandtimezones.Toaddresstheseissues,somecompaniesareexperimentingwith“corehours”duringwhichallemployeesmustbeonline.Othersaresettingclearerpoliciesonresponsetimesandencouragingemployeestocreatededicatedworkspacesathome.Thekeyappearstobeflexibilitycombinedwithclearexpectations.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionaloffices.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Theimportanceofcommuting.D.Thehistoryofflexibleworkinghours.答案B47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofremotework?A.Itincreasesofficerentcosts.B.Itreducescommutingstress.C.Itmakescommunicationeasier.D.Itcreatesmoreinterruptions.答案B48.Whydosomeremoteemployeesworklongerhours?A.Theyareforcedbytheirmanagers.B.Theywanttoearnhighersalaries.C.Thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifeisunclear.D.Theyhavefewertaskstocomplete.答案C49.Whatdoestheterm“corehours”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Hourswhenemployeesmustworkfromtheoffice.B.Hourswhenemployeesarerequiredtobeonline.C.Hourswhentheofficebuildingisopen.D.Hourswhenemployeesmaytaketimeoff.答案B50.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardremotework?A.Stronglyopposed.B.Enthusiasticwithoutreservation.C.Neutralbutrealistic.D.Purelynegative.答案CText2Artificialintelligenceisrapidlychanginghealthcare.MachinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIswithremarkableaccuracy.Insomestudies,thesesystemshavedetectedearlysignsoflungcancerandotherdiseasesmorereliablythanhumanradiologistsworkingalone.AIcanalsohelpdoctorspredictpatientoutcomesandpersonalizetreatmentplans.However,expertscautionthatAIshouldsupport,notreplace,humanjudgment.Algorithmsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmaycontainbiases.Ifthedatausedfortrainingdoesnotincludeenoughdiversity,theAIsystemmayproduceinaccurateresultsforcertaingroups.Moreover,patientsmaybeuncomfortablewithmachinesmakingdecisionsthataffecttheirlives.Dataprivacyisanotherconcern.Medicalrecordsarehighlysensitive,andtheuseofAIrequireslargeamountsofpatientdata.Hospitalsandtechnologycompaniesmustensurethatthisinformationisstoredsecurelyandusedresponsibly.Withoutclearregulations,patientsmaybereluctanttosharetheirhealthinformation.Despitethesechallenges,manyresearchersbelievethatAIwillbecomeanessentialtoolinmedicine.ThekeyistocombinethestrengthsofAIwiththeempathyandexperienceofhumanhealthcareprofessionals.51.WhatisonemedicaltaskthatAIcanperformaccordingtothepassage?A.Performingsurgeries.B.Analyzingmedicalimages.C.Replacingdoctors.D.Prescribinganymedicine.答案B52.WhymightAIproduceinaccurateresultsforcertaingroups?A.BecausehospitalsrefusetouseAI.B.Becausethetrainingdatamaylackdiversity.C.Becausedoctorsdonottrustalgorithms.D.Becausepatientsrefusetobetested.答案B53.WhatisamajorconcernrelatedtodataprivacyinAIhealthcare?A.Medicaldataistooexpensivetostore.B.Patientssharetoomuchdataonsocialmedia.C.LargeamountsofsensitivedataareneededforAI.D.AIsystemscannotreadmedicalrecords.答案C54.WhatdoexpertssuggestabouttheroleofAIinmedicine?A.Itshouldreplacedoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Itshouldsupportratherthanreplacehumanjudgment.C.Itshouldbebannedinhospitals.D.Itshouldonlybeusedforresearch.答案B55.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Entirelypessimistic.B.Highlyskeptical.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Completelyindifferent.答案CText3Manyhighschoolgraduateschoosetotakeagapyearbeforeenteringuniversity.Duringthisperiod,theymaytravel,work,volunteer,orpursuepersonalinterests.Researchsuggeststhatstudentswhotakeagapyearoftenenteruniversitywithgreatermaturityandclearergoals.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallyandaremorelikelytocompletetheirdegrees.Agapyearcanalsoexposestudentstodifferentculturesandwaysoflife.Livingandworkinginanunfamiliarenvironmentencouragesindependence,adaptability,andproblem-solvingskills.Thesequalitiesarevaluedbybothuniversitiesandfutureemployers.Inaddition,studentsmaydiscovercareerintereststhattheyhadnotpreviouslyconsidered.Critics,however,worrythatagapyearmayinterruptacademicmomentum.Somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoreturntoformalstudyafteralongbreak.Thereisalsotheissueofcost:travelandvolunteerprogramscanbeexpensive,makingthemlessaccessibletostudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.Inresponse,manyuniversitieshavebeguntooffersupportforgapyearstudents.Someallowadmittedstudentstodeferenrollmentforoneyear,whileothersprovidescholarshipsorserviceopportunities.Withcarefulplanning,agapyearcanbeavaluableinvestmentinone'sfuture.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftakingagapyear?A.Itguaranteesahighersalaryaftergraduation.B.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopgreatermaturity.C.Itreducesthecostofuniversitytuition.D.Itallowsstudentstoskipbasiccourses.答案B57.Whatqualitiescanstudentsdevelopduringagapyear?A.Dependenceandcaution.B.Independenceandadaptability.C.Patienceandsilence.D.Competitivenessandpride.答案B58.Whatisonecriticismofthegapyearmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmayinterruptacademicmomentum.B.Itmakesstudentstooindependent.C.Itistooshorttobeuseful.D.Itisnolongeracceptedbyuniversities.答案A59.Howhavesomeuniversitiesrespondedtothegapyeartrend?A.Byrefusingtoadmitstudentswhotakeagapyear.B.Byrequiringallstudentstotakeagapyear.C.Byallowingstudentstodeferenrollment.D.Byeliminatingscholarshipsforgapyearstudents.答案C60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhygapyearsshouldbebanned.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandconcernsofgapyears.C.Tocriticizeuniversitiesfortheirpolicies.D.Tocomparedifferentcountries'educationsystems.答案BText4Plasticpollutionintheworld’soceanshasbecomeaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteenterthesea,harmingmarineanimalsandecosystems.Seaturtles,whales,andseabirdsoftenmistakeplasticbagsandbottlecapsforfood.Microplastics,tinyparticlesthatresultfromthebreakdownoflargeritems,havebeenfoundinfish,salt,andevendrinkingwater.Somecountrieshavetakenactionbybanningortaxingsingle-useplasticproducts.Othershaveinvestedinrecyclingsystemsandpublicawarenesscampaigns.However,becauseoceancurrentscarryplasticacrossnationalborders,individualgovernmentactionsarenotenough.Scientistshavecalledforaglobaltreatytoreduceplasticproductionandimprovewastemanagement.Businessesalsoplayanimportantrole.Manycompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradablematerialsandredesigningpackagingtouselessplastic.Consumerscancontributebyreducingtheiruseofdisposableplasticitemsandchoosingproductswithminimalpackaging.Althoughtheproblemisglobal,solutionsmustbeginwithchangesindailyhabits.Smallactions,suchascarryingareusablewaterbottleorrefusingplasticstraws,canaddupwhenadoptedbymillionsofpeople.61.Whatisthemainenvironmentalproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Airpollutioninmajorcities.B.Plasticpollutionintheoceans.C.Overfishingincoastalareas.D.Destructionofrainforests.答案B62.Whataremicroplastics?A.Plastictoysforchildren.B.Largepiecesofplasticfurniture.C.Tinyparticlesfrombroken-downplastic.D.Chemicalsusedtocleanplastic.答案C63.Whyareindividualgovernmentactionsnotenoughtosolvetheproblem?A.Becausegovernmentsdonotcareaboutpollution.B.Becauseoceancurrentscarryplasticacrossborders.C.Becauseplasticistooexpensivetorecycle.D.Becauseonlyscientistscanreducepollution.答案B64.Whathavesomecompaniesdonetoaddressplasticpollution?A.Increasedtheproductionofsingle-useplastic.B.Stoppedsellingproductswithpackaging.C.Developedbiodegradablematerials.D.Movedfactoriestoothercountries.答案C65.Whatdoesthefinalparagraphsuggestaboutsolvingtheproblem?A.Onlygovernmentscansolveit.B.Individualdailyhabitscanmakeadifference.C.Theproblemcannotbesolved.D.Scientistsshouldfocusonotherissues.答案B四、写作（共2题，满分25分）A节应用文（满分10分）66