2025年专升本天津英语真题及答案

2025年专升本天津英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Thebridgebuiltlastyear___thetwobanksoftheriver.A.connectsB.connectedC.willconnectD.hasconnected答案A2.___theweatherisfine,theceremonywillbeheldontime.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsifD.Otherwise答案A3.Theteacherrequiredthateverystudent___areportbyFriday.A.handsinB.handedinC.handinD.wouldhandin答案C4.Notuntilmidnight___themeeting.A.theyfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.theyhadfinishedD.hadtheyfinished答案B5.Theyoungmanwasaccusedof___moneyfromthecompany.A.stealB.stealingC.havingstolenD.beingstolen答案B6.Itwasinthistown___hefirstmethiswife.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C7.Soquickly___thattheaudiencecouldn'tfollowhim.A.hespokeB.didhespeakC.hehadspokenD.hadhespoken答案B8.Mysister,___carhadbrokendown,hadtotakeataxi.A.herB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhom答案B9.Shesuggested___tothecinemainsteadofstayingathome.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone答案C10.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto___nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.practiceD.force答案A11.Hardlyhadheenteredtheoffice___thetelephonerang.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while答案B12.Idon'tknow___,butIguessitmightbeabout300yuan.A.howmuchdidthecoatcostB.howmuchthecoatcostC.howmuchdoesthecoatcostD.howmuchthecoatcosts答案D13.___fromthetopofthetower,thebuildinglookslikeabird'snest.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Havingseen答案C14.Wewonthegame,___madeusveryexcited.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案A15.Themanagergottheworkers___overtimeyesterday.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork答案D16.IfIhadstudiedharder,I___theexamlastmonth.A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.passedD.hadpassed答案A17.Thenumberofstudentsinthisuniversity___increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.has答案A18.Heisknown___afamousscientist.A.forB.asC.toD.by答案B19.Ifound___impossibletofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案C20.Thebookontheshelfisworth___.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案A二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenJackenteredcollege,hefoundithardtomanagehistime.Hehadmanyclasses,assignments,andapart-timejob.Atfirst,heoftenstayeduplate(1)_orplayingvideogames.Asaresult,hefelt(2)_duringthedayandmissedseveralimportantclasses.Thenherealizedheneededachange.Hestartedby(3)_aschedule.EverySundayevening,hewouldsitdownandplanthecomingweek.He(4)_histasksintothreecategories:urgent,important,andlessimportant.Thissimplemethodhelpedhim(5)_whattodofirst.Oneofhisbadhabitswas(6)_hisphonewhilestudying.Hewouldcheckmessageseveryfewminutes.Tosolvethis,heturnedoffnotificationsandplacedthephone(7)_reach.Healsobegantouseatimer,settingitfor25minutesoffocusedworkfollowedbya5-minute(8).Thistechnique,calledthePomodoroTechnique,greatlyimprovedhis(9).Jackalsolearnedtosayno.Hisfriendssometimesinvitedhimtoplaybasketballwhenheneededtostudy.Hedidn'twantto(10)_them,butheknewhispriorities.Hetoldthemhewouldjointhemlater.Bytheendofhisfirstyear,Jackhadbecomemuchmore(11)_.Hekeptajournalto(12)_hisprogressandreflectonwhatwentwell.Herealizedthatmanagingtimewasnotaboutdoingmorethings,butabout(13)_therightthings.Lookingback,hefeltthatthebiggest(14)_wasnotthetechniquesbutthewillingnesstochange.Henowadvisesnewstudentstostartwithsmall(15)_steps,suchasmakingadailyto-dolist.Hebelievesthat(16)_isnotanaturaltalentbutaskillthatcanbelearned.However,oneshouldnotbetoo(17)_ononeself.Everyonehasdayswhentheywastetime.Whatmattersisto(18)_fromthosemomentsandkeepmovingforward.Self-disciplineislikeamuscle;themoreyouuseit,the(19)_itbecomes.Jack'sstoryshowsthatwith(20)_andpractice,anyonecanmakegooduseoftheirtime.1.A.socializeB.tosocializeC.socializedD.socializing答案D2.A.sleepyB.activeC.energeticD.relaxed答案A3.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made答案B4.A.separatedB.dividedC.sharedD.grouped答案B5.A.setB.decideC.rememberD.understand答案B6.A.checkingB.checkC.checkedD.tocheck答案A7.A.withinB.beyondC.underD.over答案B8.A.breakB.intervalC.pauseD.rest答案A9.A.focusB.timeC.healthD.memory答案A10.A.hurtB.refuseC.botherD.disappoint答案D11.A.productiveB.nervousC.carelessD.impatient答案A12.A.trackB.preventC.improveD.check答案A13.A.doingB.doC.didD.done答案A14.A.factorB.differenceC.advantageD.problem答案A15.A.practicalB.difficultC.challengingD.various答案A16.A.intelligenceB.self-disciplineC.confidenceD.talent答案B17.A.strictB.hardC.easyD.dependent答案B18.A.escapeB.learnC.recoverD.hide答案B19.A.weakerB.strongerC.harderD.smaller答案B20.A.patienceB.luckC.moneyD.help答案A三、阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，共50分）Passage1Inmanycities,communitygardensarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thesearesharedplotsoflandwherelocalresidentscangrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Somegardensarerunbyneighborhoodgroups,whileothersaresupportedbycitygovernments.Onemajorbenefitofcommunitygardensisthattheyprovidefresh,healthyfoodtofamilieswhomaynothaveeasyaccesstosupermarkets.Bygrowingtomatoes,peppers,andherbs,peoplecansavemoneyongroceriesandeatmorenutritiousmeals.Communitygardensalsobringneighborstogether.Peopleofdifferentagesandbackgroundsworksidebyside,sharegardeningadvice,andformfriendships.Thishelpsreducesocialisolationandstrengthensthesenseofcommunity.Inaddition,thesegreenspacesimprovetheenvironment.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,andgardenscanmakeurbanareascoolerinsummer.Theyalsocreatehabitatsforbees,butterflies,andbirds.However,communitygardensfacechallenges,suchaslimitedlandandlackoffunding.Despitethesedifficulties,manycitiescontinuetosupportthembecausethebenefitsoutweighthecosts.1.Whatisacommunitygardenaccordingtothepassage?A.Aprivatefarmownedbyafamily.B.Asharedspacewhereresidentsgrowplants.C.Asupermarketsellingfreshfood.D.Aparkdesignedforchildren.答案B2.Howdocommunitygardenshelpfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyofferthemfreelandtobuildhouses.B.Theyprovidefreshfoodandreducegrocerycosts.C.Theycreatejobsinsupermarkets.D.Theyteachthemtocookinrestaurants.答案B3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasocialbenefitofcommunitygardens?A.Theyincreasepropertyprices.B.Theybringtogetherpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.C.Theyproducemorecarbondioxide.D.Theyreplaceparks.答案B4.Theword"habitats"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___.A.foodsourcesB.naturalhomesC.buildingmaterialsD.weatherconditions答案B5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcommunitygardens?A.Theyhavenonegativeeffects.B.Theyarealwaysfundedbygovernments.C.Theyarevaluabledespitesomechallenges.D.Theyaredisappearingquickly.答案CPassage2Scientistshavelongknownthatsleepplaysanimportantroleinmemory.ArecentstudyatauniversityintheUnitedStatesprovidesnewevidence.Theresearchersaskedparticipantstolearnalistoftwentywordsintheevening.Someparticipantsthensleptforeighthours,whileothersstayedawakeallnight.Thenextmorning,bothgroupsweretestedonhowmanywordstheycouldremember.Theresultsshowedthatthegroupthatsleptperformedsignificantlybetter.Brainscanssuggestedthatduringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaysandorganizesinformationfromtheday.Thisprocessstrengthensconnectionsbetweenbraincells,makingiteasiertorecalltheinformationlater.Thestudyalsofoundthattakingashortnapafterlearningcanimprovememory,especiallyifthenapincludesdreamingsleep.Theresearcherssuggestthatstudentswhowanttorememberwhattheystudyshouldnotsacrificesleepforextrastudytime.Crammingallnightmayseemproductive,butitactuallyweakensthebrain'sabilitytostoreinformation.Abalancedschedulewithadequatesleepleadstobetteracademicperformance.6.Whatdidtheresearchersaskparticipantstodointhestudy?A.Rememberalistofwordsandthensleeporstayawake.B.Takeatestbeforegoingtobed.C.Exerciseforeighthours.D.Readabookandwriteareport.答案A7.Thegroupthatslepteighthours___.A.rememberedfewerwordsB.showednodifferenceC.rememberedmorewordsD.forgotallthewords答案C8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthebraindoduringdeepsleep?A.Itshutsdowncompletely.B.Itreplaysandorganizesinformation.C.Itremovesallmemories.D.Itproducesnewwords.答案B9.Theword"sacrifice"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.A.giveupB.increaseC.enjoyD.manage答案A10.Whatadvicedotheresearchersgivetostudents?A.Studyallnightbeforeanexam.B.Avoidtakingnaps.C.Getenoughsleepforbettermemory.D.Exercisemorethannecessary.答案CPassage3WhenLilyChenwasincollege,shelovedmakinghandmadecandlesasahobby.Shegavethemasgiftstofriendsandfamily.Aftershegraduated,shestruggledtofindajobsheenjoyed.Oneday,afriendsuggestedthatshesellhercandlesonline.Atfirst,Lilywasdoubtful.Shehadnobusinessexperience,andshewasafraidoffailure.However,shedecidedtotakeasmallrisk.Sheopenedanonlineshopandpostedphotosofhercandles.Tohersurprise,thefirstthirtycandlessoldoutwithinaweek.Encouragedbythissuccess,Lilybegantoexperimentwithnewscentsandcolors.Shelistenedcarefullytocustomerfeedbackandimprovedherpackaging.Withintwoyears,herhobbyhadbecomeafull-timebusiness.Shenowhasthreeemployeesandsellsproductsinseveralcountries.Lilysaysthekeytohersuccesswasnottalentbutpersistence.Shebelievesthatmanypeoplegiveuptooearlybecausetheyfearmistakes.Sheadvisesyoungentrepreneurstostartsmall,learnfromeverymistake,andnotwaitforperfectconditions.11.WhatdidLilydowithherhandmadecandlesatfirst?A.Shesoldthematalocalmarket.B.Shegavethemasgifts.C.Shethrewthemaway.D.Shekepttheminabox.答案B12.WhywasLilydoubtfulaboutsellingcandlesonline?A.Shehadnobusinessexperience.B.Herfriendsdidnotsupporther.C.Candlesweretooexpensive.D.Theonlineshopwastoobusy.答案A13.WhathappenedafterLilyopenedheronlineshop?A.Shesoldnothingforayear.B.Thecandlessoldoutquickly.C.Shereceivedmanycomplaints.D.Shestoppedmakingcandles.答案B14.AccordingtoLily,whatisthekeytosuccess?A.TalentB.PerfectconditionsC.PersistenceD.Money答案C15.WhatadvicedoesLilygivetoyoungentrepreneurs?A.Waitforperfectconditions.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Startsmallandlearnfrommistakes.D.Hiremanyemployeesatonce.答案CPassage4Foodwastehasbecomeaseriousglobalissue.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,aboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedforhumanconsumptionislostorwastedeveryyear.Thiswasteoccursateverystage,fromfarmsandfactoriestosupermarketsandhomes.Inwealthycountries,alargeamountoffoodisthrownawaysimplybecauseitdoesnotlookperfect.Supermarketsoftenrejectfruitsandvegetablesthatareoddlyshaped,eventhoughtheyareperfectlysafetoeat.Athome,peoplebuytoomuchfoodandforgettoeatitbeforeitgoesbad.Foodwastehasseriousenvironmentalandsocialconsequences.Whenwastedfoodrotsinlandfills,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegasmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Meanwhile,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromhunger.Fortunately,therearewaystoreducefoodwaste.Somesupermarketshavestartedselling"ugly"produceatlowerprices.Mobileappscanconnectrestaurantswithcustomerswhowanttobuysurplusfoodattheendoftheday.Individualscanplanmeals,makeshoppinglists,andfreezeleftovers.Thesesmallactions,takentogether,canmakeabigdifference.16.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchfoodproducedforhumansiswastedeachyear?A.AbouthalfB.Aboutone-thirdC.Aboutone-quarterD.Almostall答案B17.Whydosupermarketsrejectodd-shapedfruitsandvegetables?A.Theyarenotsafetoeat.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theydonotlookperfect.D.Theycontaintoomuchsugar.答案C18.Whyisfoodwasteharmfultotheenvironment?A.Itincreasestheuseofplastic.B.Itproducesmethaneinlandfills.C.Itdestroysforests.D.Itpollutesrivers.答案B19.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducefoodwaste?A.Buymorefoodthanneeded.B.Throwawayleftoversquickly.C.Planmealsandfreezeleftovers.D.Shoponlyatsupermarkets.答案C20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethecausesandsolutionsoffoodwaste.B.Tocomparedifferentcountries'eatinghabits.C.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorevegetables.D.Toexplainhowfoodisproduced.答案APassage5Socialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Ontheonehand,itallowsfriendsandfamilymemberstostayconnectedacrossgreatdistances.Peoplecansharephotos,sendmessages,andjoingroupswithsimilarinterests.Forshyindividuals,socialmediacanbeasafeplacetoexpressopinionsandmakenewfriends.Ontheotherhand,somestudiessuggestthatheavyuseofsocialmediacanweakenface-to-facecommunicationskills.Whenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,theymayhavefeweropportunitiestopracticereadingfacialexpressions,bodylanguage,andtoneofvoice.Thesenon-verbalcuesareessentialforunderstandingothers'feelings.Inaddition,socialmediaoftenshowsonlythehappiestmomentsofpeople'slives,whichcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofloneliness.Psychologiststhereforerecommendabalancedapproach:usesocialmediaasatooltoenhancerelationships,notreplacethem.Itisimportanttosetlimits,suchasavoidingscreensduringmealsorbeforebedtime.Bydoingso,peoplecanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileprotectingthequalityoftheirreal-lifeinteractions.21.Whatisoneadvantageofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplelearnface-to-faceskills.B.Itconnectspeopleacrosslongdistances.C.Itreducestheuseofmobilephones.D.Itimprovesbodylanguage.答案B22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?A.Theybecomebetteratreadingexpressions.B.Theyhavefewerchancestopracticenon-verbalskills.C.Theybecomemoreconfidentinpublicspeaking.D.Theyimprovetheirwritingskills.答案B23.Whycansocialmediacreatefeelingsofloneliness?A.Itistooexpensiveformanypeople.B.Itshowsonlythehappiestmomentsofothers'lives.C.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingfriends.D.Itoftenbreaksdowntechnically.答案B24.Whatdopsychologistsrecommend?A.Stopusingsocialmediacompletely.B.Usesocialmediatoreplacerealcommunication.C.Usesocialmediainabalancedway.D.Spendmoretimeonscreensatmeals.答案C25.Whatdoestheword"enhance"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.ImproveB.ReplaceC.IgnoreD.Limit答案A四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）PartA英译汉（第1—5题）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleworkandlive.答案技术的迅速发展极大地改变了人们的工作和生活方式。2.Notuntilhereturnedhomedidherealizethathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案直到回到家，他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室了。3.Itisimportantthateveryemployeebeinformedofthenewsafetyrules.答案每位员工都应被告知新的安全规则，这一点很重要。4