2025年专升本陕西英语真题及答案

2025年专升本陕西英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法（VocabularyandStructure）（每题1分，共40分）1.Thecompanyistryingto______itsnewproducttoawideraudience.A.advertiseB.promoteC.improveD.produce答案B2.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I______allthehousework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案B3.Itwasinthepark______wefirstmeteachother.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案B4.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.shouldputoffD.wasputoff答案B6.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案A7.Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotthehighestscore.A.didhepassB.hepassedC.hedidpassD.hadhepassed答案A8.Sheis______amusicianasawriter.A.somuchB.asmuchC.notsomuchD.muchas答案C9.Iwouldhaveattendedtheparty,butI______alotofworktodo.A.hadhadB.hadC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案B10.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed答案B11.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案A12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______goodatplayingbasketball.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A13.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案B14.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.notmaking答案B15.Nosooner______hearrivedattheairportthanitbegantorain.A.hadB.didC.hasD.would答案A16.Thedictionary______coverisbluebelongstoMary.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案B17.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C18.______withsomanydifficulties,thescientistnevergaveup.A.FacingB.FacedC.HavingfacedD.Toface答案B19.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestedD.interesting答案A20.Hedidn'ttellme______.A.whenhewouldcomebackB.whenwouldhecomebackC.whenhewillcomebackD.whenwillhecomeback答案A21.Hardly______enteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.didI答案A22.Shespendstwohours______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced答案C23.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.because答案A24.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.atwhich答案A25.Thechildren______intheyardaremyneighbors'kids.A.playingB.playedC.areplayingD.toplay答案A26.Wearelookingforwardto______youranswersoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.havereceived答案B27.______weallknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案A28.Theexperiment______lastweekwasagreatsuccess.A.carryingoutB.carriedoutC.tocarryoutD.beingcarriedout答案B29.Ifhehadcomeearlier,he______thefamousprofessor.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmet答案B30.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourlibrary.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that答案B31.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan______outonsucharainyday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案A32.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案B33.She______hersuccesstoherhardworkandgoodluck.A.owesB.ownsC.contributesD.devotes答案A34.Itisnecessarythateveryone______therulesoftheroad.A.obeyB.obeysC.willobeyD.obeyed答案A35.______thereislife,thereishope.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.When答案A36.Thefilmiswellworth______.A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案A37.Manyastudent______madethesamemistakeintheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案A38.Hespokeloudly______everyonecouldhearhimclearly.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.nowthat答案A39.______thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedfortwohours.A.BecauseB.SinceC.OwingtoD.Asaresult答案C40.Thelittleboywasmade______theheavybox.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried答案B二、完形填空（Cloze）（每题1分，共20分）Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbefore.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgeandskillsareconstantly1,andthosewhostoplearningwillsoonfall2.Theconceptoflifelonglearningmeansthatlearningisnot3toschoolorcollege.Itisacontinuousprocessthatlasts4ourlives.Peoplewhoembracelifelonglearningarealwaysopentonewideasandwillingtoacquirenewskills.Theyunderstandthatknowledgeispower,andtheyneverstopimproving5.Therearemanywaystoengage6lifelonglearning.Wecanreadbooks,attendlectures,takeonlinecourses,orlearnfromthepeoplearoundus.Thekeyistomaintainacuriousmindandapositiveattitude7learning.Lifelonglearningbringsusmanybenefits.First,ithelpsustoadapt8thechangesinsociety.Astechnologyadvances,manytraditionaljobsaredisappearing,whilenewjobsare9.Onlythosewhocontinuetolearncanseizenewopportunities.Second,lifelonglearningenrichesourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsustounderstandtheworldona10level.Third,itkeepsourmindsactiveandsharp,whichisespeciallyimportantaswegrow11.However,manypeoplefindithardtokeeplearning.Theysaytheyaretoobusywithworkandfamilytofindtimeforstudy.Infact,learningdoesnotnecessarilyrequirealotoftime.Wecanlearnwhilecommuting,duringlunchbreaks,or12goingtobed.Theimportantthingistomakelearningahabit.Moreover,lifelonglearningcanhelpusbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Whenwemasteranewskill,wefeelasenseof13andpride.Thispositivefeelingencouragesustotakeonnewchallengesandpushourselves14.Anotherpointworthmentioningisthatlifelonglearningcanalsoimproveoursociallife.Byattendingclassesorjoininglearningcommunities,wecanmeetpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.These15canleadtolastingfriendshipsandevencareeropportunities.Tosumup,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbe16.Inthisinformationage,knowledgeisbeingupdatedatanastonishingspeed.Ifwefailtokeeplearning,weriskbeingleft17.Onthecontrary,ifwekeeplearning,wewillremaincompetitiveandconfident.So,letusallmakea18today.Letusopenabook,signupforacourse,orexploreanewfieldofinterest.Letusneverforgetthatlearningisajourneywithoutan19,andthateverystepwetakebringsusclosertoabetterversionof20.1.A.emergingB.appearingC.updatingD.changing答案A2.A.behindB.backC.overD.off答案A3.A.limitedB.linkedC.connectedD.compared答案A4.A.throughB.forC.throughoutD.within答案C5.A.themselvesB.itselfC.himselfD.ourselves答案A6.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案A7.A.towardsB.aboutC.forD.of答案A8.A.toB.withC.forD.from答案A9.A.producedB.createdC.appearedD.increased答案B10.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeply答案B11.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.elderly答案B12.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while答案A13.A.achievementB.successC.progressD.development答案A14.A.onB.forwardC.furtherD.ahead答案C15.A.connectionsB.communicationsC.relationsD.touches答案A16.A.overemphasizedB.emphasizedC.consideredD.mentioned答案A17.A.behindB.outC.offD.aside答案A18.A.decisionB.choiceC.planD.promise答案A19.A.endB.endingC.stopD.conclusion答案A20.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.itself答案A三、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（每题2分，共40分）Passage1Walkingisoneofthesimplestandmostbeneficialformsofexercise.Itrequiresnospecialequipment,nomembershipfees,andcanbedonealmostanywhere.Despitetheseadvantages,manypeopleoverlookwalkingasawaytostayhealthy.Accordingtohealthexperts,walkingforjust30minutesadaycansignificantlyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularwalkingcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,lowerbloodpressure,andcontrolbodyweight.Italsostrengthensbonesandmuscles,andimprovesbalanceandcoordination.Walkingisalsogoodforthemind.Studieshaveshownthatwalkingcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Whenyouwalk,yourbodyreleasesendorphins—chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Walkinginnature,inparticular,hasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffectonthemind.Anotheradvantageofwalkingisthatitisasocialactivity.Youcanwalkwithfriends,familymembers,orneighbors.Walkingwithothersnotonlymakestheactivitymoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyoustaymotivated.Togetthemostbenefitfromwalking,expertssuggestwalkingatamoderatepaceforatleast150minutesperweek.Youcanstartslowlyandgraduallyincreaseyourwalkingtime.Evena10-minutewalkaftermealscanmakeadifferencetoyourhealth.So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutexercise,rememberthatsomethingassimpleaswalkingcandowondersforyourbodyandmind.Putonyourshoesandtakethefirststeptowardahealthierlife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkingisacomplicatedformofexercise.B.Walkingissimplebuthighlybeneficialtohealth.C.Peopleshouldjoinagymtostayhealthy.D.Walkingisonlygoodforthebody.答案B2.Accordingtothepassage,walkingcanhelpreducetheriskof______.A.heartdiseaseB.lungcancerC.skindiseaseD.stomachache答案A3.Whatdoestheword"endorphins"(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Chemicalsthatmakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.B.Akindofmedicineforheartdisease.C.Substancesthatcausestressandanxiety.D.Foodsthatprovideenergytothebody.答案A4.Howlongdoexpertssuggestwalkingperweek?A.Atleast30minutes.B.Atleast150minutes.C.About100minutes.D.About200minutes.答案B5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Walkingrequiresspecialequipment.B.Peopleshouldwalkatafastpace.C.Walkingisasimplewaytostartahealthylife.D.Walkingisonlysuitableforoldpeople.答案CPassage2Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication.Itincludesgestures,facialexpressions,andbodypostures.Whilewordsexpressourthoughts,bodylanguageoftenrevealsourtruefeelings.However,thesamegesturecanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Takethe"OK"sign,forexample.IntheUnitedStates,makingacirclewiththethumbandindexfingermeans"everythingisfine."ButinBrazil,thisgestureisconsideredrude.Similarly,noddingtheheadupanddownmeans"yes"inmostcountries,butinBulgariaitmeans"no."Eyecontactisanotherexample.InWesterncountries,makingeyecontactduringaconversationshowshonestyandconfidence.However,insomeAsiancountries,toomucheyecontactisregardedasimpolite,especiallywhenspeakingtoanolderpersonorasuperior.Personalspacealsovariesfromculturetoculture.PeopleinLatinAmericancountriestendtostandclosetoeachotherwhentalking,whilepeopleinNorthernEuropeprefertokeepagreaterdistance.Ifyouareunawareofthesedifferences,youmightmakeothersfeeluncomfortablewithoutknowingit.So,whenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures,itisimportanttobeawareofbodylanguagedifferences.Learningaboutthesedifferencescanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildbetterrelationshipswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Thedifferencesinbodylanguageacrosscultures.C.Thehistoryofcommunication.D.Themeaningofthe"OK"sign.答案B2.Inwhichcountryisthe"OK"signconsideredrude?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Bulgaria.C.Brazil.D.Japan.答案C3.InBulgaria,noddingtheheadupanddownmeans______.A.yesB.noC.helloD.goodbye答案B4.InsomeAsiancountries,toomucheyecontactisregardedas______.A.honestB.confidentC.impoliteD.friendly答案C5.Whatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures?A.Avoidusinganygestures.B.Alwaysmakeeyecontact.C.Standveryclosetothem.D.Beawareofbodylanguagedifferences.答案DPassage3Inrecentyears,renewableenergyhasgainedincreasingattentionaroundtheworld.Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcessuchassunlight,wind,rain,andgeothermalheat,whichareconstantlyreplenished.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharelimitedandcausepollution,renewableenergyiscleanandsustainable.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpopularformsofrenewableenergy.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledontheroofsofhousesandbuildingstocapturesunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.Inmanycountries,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedsignificantly,makingsolarenergymoreaffordableforordinaryfamilies.Windenergyisanotherimportantsourceofrenewableenergy.Largewindturbinesareoftenbuiltinopenareaswherethereisplentyofwind.Asinglewindturbinecangenerateenoughelectricitytopowerhundredsofhomes.CountrieslikeChina,theUnitedStates,andGermanyareleadingtheworldinwindpowerproduction.However,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergystillfacessomechallenges.Theproductionofsolarandwindpowerdependsonweatherconditions,whicharenotalwayspredictable.Moreover,storingenergyforusewhenthesunisnotshiningorthewindisnotblowingremainsatechnicalproblem.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofrenewableenergylooksbright.Manygovernmentshavesetambitiousgoalstoincreasetheshareofrenewableenergyintheirtotalenergyuse.Withcontinuedresearchandinvestment,renewableenergywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincreatingacleanerandmoresustainableworld.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fossilfuelsarestillthemainsourceofenergy.B.Renewableenergyisclean,sustainable,anddevelopingrapidly.C.Solarpanelsaretooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies.D.Windenergycannotbestoredforfutureuse.答案B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofrenewableenergy?A.Sunlight.B.Rain.C.Geothermalheat.D.Coal.答案D3.Whyhassolarenergybecomemoreaffordableforordinaryfamilies?A.Becausethegovernmentprovidesfreesolarpanels.B.Becausethecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedsignificantly.C.Becausesolarpanelsarenowmadeofcheapermaterials.D.Becausefamiliesonlyneedonesolarpanel.答案B4.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacingrenewableenergydevelopment?A.Itproducestoomuchpollution.B.Itismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.C.Itdependsonunpredictableweatherconditions.D.Itcanonlybeusedinlargecities.答案C5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Renewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyverysoon.B.Mostgovernmentshavestoppedusingfossilfuels.C.Thefutureofrenewableenergyispromising.D.Thereisnotechnicalprobleminstoringenergy.答案CPassage4Ayoungmanwasalwaysunhappywithhislife.Hefeltthathisjobwasboring,hisincomewaslow,andhisfuturewashopeless.Oneday,hewenttovisitanoldfarmerwholivedinthecountryside.Thefarmerwasbusyworkinginhisfield.Whenhesawtheyoungman,hestoppedworkingandsmiled."Whydoyoulooksoworried?"thefarmerasked."IfeelthatIhavenofuture,"theyoungmanrepliedwithasigh.Thefarmerpointedtoaseedinhishandandsaid,"Lookatthisseed.Itissmallandweak.IfIthrowitaway,itwillrotinthesoil.ButifIplantitinthefield,giveitwaterandsunlight,andwaitpatiently,itwillgrowintoatallplantandproducemanynewseeds.Lifeislikethisseed.Yourpresentsituationisnotimportant.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit."Hearingthis,theyoungmanthoughtforawhileandbegantounderstand.Hedecidedtochangehisattitudetowardslife.Fromthenon,heworkedhard,learnednewskills,andnevercomplainedagain.Severalyearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Theyoungmanneverforgotthefarmer'swords.Heoftentoldothers,"Aseedhasnoideawhatitwillbecome,butitneverstopsgrowing.Neithershouldwe."1.Whydidtheyoungmanfeelunhappy?A.Becausehehadnofriends.B.Becausehelosthisjob.C.Becausethefarmerwastoobusytotalktohim.D.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.答案D2.Whatdidthefarmerdowhenhesawtheyoungman?A.Hecontinuedworkingwithoutsayinganything.B.Heaskedtheyoungmantohelphimwork.C.Hestoppedworkingandsmiled.D.Hegavetheyoungmanaseedandleft.答案C3.Whatdidthefarmercomparetheseedto?A.Theyoungman'sfuture.B.Life.C.Success.D.Hardwork.答案B4.Whatdidtheyoungmandoaftervisitingthefarmer?A.Hebecameafarmer.B.Heworkedhardandlearnednewskills.C.Hemovedtoanothercity.D.Hegaveuphisjob.答案B5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessmanB.TheFarmerandHisFieldC.ThePowerofaSeedD.AnUnforgettableLesson答案D四、翻译（Translation）（共30分）1.汉译英（每题3分，共15分）1.我们应该充分利用互联网来获取更多的信息。答案WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternettogetmoreinformation.2.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。答案Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveuphope.3.他努力学习英语，以便能更好地与外国人交流。答案HeworkshardatEnglishsothathecancommunicatewithforeignersbetter.4.这本书太有趣了，我一口气就读完了。答案ThebookwassointerestingthatIfinishedreadi