2025-2026年河南省苏教版初中英语八年级下册第8章课后练习题

2025-2026年河南省苏教版初中英语八年级下册第8章课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.HowtoreduceplasticwasteindailylifeB.TheimportanceofplantingtreesandflowersC.ThecausesandeffectsofairpollutionD.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionmovementsinthe20thcentury解析：本题考查第8章核心主题"环境保护"。根据课文第1节内容，作者通过对比过去和现在的环境状况，强调人类活动对自然的影响，并呼吁采取行动保护地球。选项A、B、C均为环境问题的具体方面，但未涵盖全文主旨。选项D与课文无关，故正确答案为B。2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager,"thespeakersmainlydiscuss______.A.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternschoolsystemsB.ThedailyroutinesofteenagersindifferentcountriesC.ThechallengesofbalancingstudyandhobbiesD.Theculturaldifferencesinteenagefashiontrends解析：本题考查第8章课文"青少年的一天"。根据课文第2节对话内容，两位学生通过交流各自的生活习惯，如起床时间、学习安排、兴趣爱好等，展现不同国家的青少年生活。选项A、C、D仅涉及部分内容，未全面概括对话主旨，故正确答案为B。3.Accordingtothearticle"ThePowerofSmallHabits,"whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofdevelopinggoodhabits?A.ImprovedacademicperformanceB.BetterphysicalhealthC.IncreasedsocialanxietyD.Strongertimemanagementskills解析：本题考查第8章课文"小习惯的力量"。根据课文第3节内容，作者列举了养成良好习惯的三个主要好处：提高学习成绩、改善身体健康、增强时间管理能力。选项C"增加社交焦虑"与课文观点相反，故正确答案为C。4.Inthestory"ATriptotheMuseum,"whatdoestheprotagonistlearnabouthistory?A.HistoryisonlyaboutancientruinsandwarsB.HistoryisacollectionofinterestingstoriesandexperiencesC.HistoryisboringandirrelevanttomodernlifeD.Historyisonlyforhistoriansandscholars解析：本题考查第8章课文"博物馆之旅"。根据课文第4节内容，主人公通过参观博物馆，了解到历史不仅是冰冷的文字记录，而是充满情感和故事的生活片段。选项A、C、D均与课文观点不符，故正确答案为B。5.Thepassage"EatingHealthy"suggeststhat______.A.FastfoodisthebestchoiceforbusypeopleB.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,andproteinC.EatingdisordersarenormalforteenagersD.Skippingmealshelpsloseweightfaster解析：本题考查第8章课文"健康饮食"。根据课文第5节内容，作者强调均衡饮食的重要性，建议摄入多样化的食物，如水果、蔬菜和蛋白质。选项A、C、D均与课文建议相悖，故正确答案为B。6.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardartificialintelligence?A.Completelynegative,believingitwillreplacehumansB.Neutral,neithersupportingnoropposingC.Supportive,seeingitasatoolforprogressD.Skeptical,doubtingitspracticalbenefits解析：本题考查第8章课文"科技的未来"。根据课文第6节内容，作者认为人工智能是推动社会进步的重要工具，但需合理使用。选项A、B、D均与课文观点不符，故正确答案为C。7.Thearticle"TravelingAroundtheWorld"describestheauthor'sexperiencein______.A.Japan,wheretheyvisitedancienttemplesB.Australia,wheretheysawtheGreatBarrierReefC.France,wheretheyatecroissantsandcheeseD.Brazil,wheretheylearnedtosurf解析：本题考查第8章课文"环游世界"。根据课文第7节内容，作者描述了在澳大利亚的旅行经历，重点介绍了大堡礁的美丽景色。选项A、C、D均与课文不符，故正确答案为B。8.Intheunit"TheArtofCommunication,"whatisthekeymessage?A.WrittencommunicationismoreeffectivethanverbalcommunicationB.Non-verbalcuesareunnecessaryinmoderncommunicationC.ClearandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialforrelationshipsD.Technologyhasmadeface-to-faceconversationsobsolete解析：本题考查第8章课文"沟通的艺术"。根据课文第8节内容，作者强调在人际交往中，清晰、尊重的沟通方式至关重要。选项A、B、D均与课文观点不符，故正确答案为C。9.Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"statesthat______.A.ExerciseisonlynecessaryforprofessionalathletesB.ModeratephysicalactivityimprovesmentalhealthC.GymmembershipsarethebestwaytostayfitD.Exerciseshouldbeavoidedduringexamstosaveenergy解析：本题考查第8章课文"运动的重要性"。根据课文第9节内容，作者指出适度运动不仅增强体质，还能改善心理健康。选项A、C、D均与课文观点不符，故正确答案为B。10.Intheunit"LearningaNewLanguage,"whatistheauthor'sadviceforbeginners?A.AvoidspeakingthelanguageuntilperfectfluencyisachievedB.FocusonlyongrammarrulesandvocabularyC.PracticespeakingandlisteningasmuchaspossibleD.Giveupifprogressisslow解析：本题考查第8章课文"学习新语言"。根据课文第10节内容，作者建议初学者多练习口语和听力，不要害怕犯错。选项A、B、D均与课文观点不符，故正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"onewaytoreduceplasticwasteisto______.参考答案：usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager,"theBritishstudentmentionsthattheyusually______forbreakfast.参考答案：eatcerealwithmilkandfruit3.Thearticle"ThePowerofSmallHabits"suggeststhatwakingupearlycan______.参考答案：helpyouhavemoreproductivetime4.Inthestory"ATriptotheMuseum,"theprotagonistfindsahistoricalartifactthat______.参考答案：taughtthemaboutancientdailylife5.Thepassage"EatingHealthy"recommends______asagoodsourceofprotein.参考答案：fish,chicken,orbeans6.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"theauthormentionsthatvirtualrealitycan______.参考答案：beusedfortrainingandeducation7.Thearticle"TravelingAroundtheWorld"describestheauthor'ssurpriseatseeingthe______inAustralia.参考答案：colorfulcoralreefs8.Intheunit"TheArtofCommunication,"thekeytoeffectivelisteningisto______.参考答案：payattentionandshowinterest9.Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"statesthatregularphysicalactivitycan______.参考答案：reducestressandimprovemood10.Intheunit"LearningaNewLanguage,"theauthorsuggeststhatmemorizingnewwordsismoreeffectivewhen______.参考答案：youusetheminsentences三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlyfocusesonairpollutionanddoesnotmentionwaterpollution.参考答案：错误（课文第2节提到塑料污染和水资源保护）2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager,"bothspeakerscomefromthesamecountry.参考答案：错误（一位来自中国，另一位来自英国）3.Thearticle"ThePowerofSmallHabits"claimsthatbadhabitsareimpossibletochange.参考答案：错误（课文强调通过坚持可以改掉坏习惯）4.Inthestory"ATriptotheMuseum,"theprotagonistfindsthehistoricalartifactboring.参考答案：错误（课文描述了文物带来的启发）5.Thepassage"EatingHealthy"recommendseatingfastfoodthreetimesaweek.参考答案：错误（课文强调减少加工食品摄入）6.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"theauthorbelievesartificialintelligencewilleliminatealljobs.参考答案：错误（课文认为AI将改变工作方式，而非完全取代）7.Thearticle"TravelingAroundtheWorld"describestheauthor'striptoFranceindetail.参考答案：错误（课文主要描述澳大利亚旅行）8.Intheunit"TheArtofCommunication,"theauthorsuggestsavoidingeyecontacttoappearrespectful.参考答案：错误（课文强调眼神交流的重要性）9.Thepassage"TheImportanceofExercise"statesthatexerciseisharmfultomentalhealth.参考答案：错误（课文指出运动能改善情绪）10.Intheunit"LearningaNewLanguage,"theauthoradvisesmemorizingwordsinisolationwithoutcontext.参考答案：错误（课文强调结合句子记忆单词）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?参考答案：-Reduceplasticusebycarryingreusablebags-Recyclewastematerialsproperly-Planttreestoabsorbcarbondioxide2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager,"whataretwodifferencesindailyroutinesbetweentheChineseandBritishstudents?参考答案：-Chinesestudentshavebreakfastathome,whileBritishstudentsofteneatcerealatschool-Chinesestudentsdohomeworkafterdinner,whileBritishstudentspreferstudyingduringtheday3.Accordingtothearticle"ThePowerofSmallHabits,"whyaresmallchangesimportantinlife?参考答案：-Smallhabitsaccumulateovertimeandleadtosignificantimprovements-Theymakebiggoalsmoreachievablebybreakingthemintomanageablesteps4.Inthestory"ATriptotheMuseum,"whatdoestheprotagonistlearnabouthistoryfromtheartifact?参考答案：-Theartifactrevealshowpeoplelivedinthepast,includingtheirdailyactivitiesandcustoms-Itshowsthathistoryisnotjustdatesandeventsbutalsohumanstories5.Thepassage"EatingHealthy"mentionsthreetypesoffood.Whatarethey?参考答案：-Fruitsandvegetables(forvitaminsandfiber)-Wholegrains(forenergy)-Leanprotein(likefish,chicken,orbeans)6.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"whatisthepotentialbenefitofvirtualrealityineducation?参考答案：-Itallowsstudentstoexperiencehistoricaleventsorscientificphenomenafirsthand-Itmakeslearningmoreinteractiveandengaging7.Thearticle"TravelingAroundtheWorld"describesamemorablemomentinAustralia.Whatwasit?参考答案：-Theauthorwasamazedbythevibrantcolorsofthecoralreefsandthediversemarinelife8.Intheunit"TheArtofCommunication,"whatdoestheauthorsuggestforeffectivelistening?参考答案：-Maintaineyecontacttoshowattentiveness-Nodorusesmallverbalaffirmationslike"Isee"-Avoidinterruptingandfocusentirelyonthespeaker五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingashortpassageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Includethreesuggestionsforreducingwaste.参考答案："Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakesmallsteps.First,usereusableshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Second,separaterecyclablematerialslikepaper,glass,andmetal.Third,avoidsingle-useplasticssuchasstrawsanddisposablecutlery.Theseactionsmayseemsmall,buttogethertheymakeabigdifference."2.Imagineyouareastudentdiscussingdailyroutineswithaforeignfriend.Compareyourbreakfasthabits.参考答案："InChina,weusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Myfamilypreparesrice,eggs,andmilk.Inyourcountry,Iheardyouofteneatcerealwithfruit.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?"3.Writeaparagraphabouthowsmallhabitscanimproveyourlife.参考答案："Developinggoodhabitscantransformourlives.Forexample,wakingup15minutesearliereachdaygivesmetimetoexercise.Thissimplechangehasimprovedmyenergylevelsandmadememoreproductive.Smallhabits,whenpracticedconsistently,leadtoremarkableprogress."4.Describeahistoricalartifactyouwouldliketovisitinamuseumandwhy.参考答案："IwouldlovetoseetheTerracottaArmyinChina.Theselife-sizedwarriorstatueswereburiedwiththefirstemperorover2,000yearsago.TheyshowtheadvancedcraftsmanshipofancientChinaandgiveusaglimpseintotheemperor'spower.Learningabouttheirdiscoveryandhistorywouldbefascinating."5.Explainhoweatinghealthycanbenefityourschoolperformance.参考答案："Abalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsourbrainsneedtofunctionwell.Forexample,foodsrichinomega-3fattyacids,likefish,improveconcentration.Fruitsandvegetablesgiveusvitaminsthatboostenergylevels.Whenweeathealthily,wehavebetterfocusinclass,morestaminaforsports,andevenbettermood,whichhelpsuslearnmoreeffectively."6.Discusstheroleofvirtualrealityinmoderneducation.参考答案："Virtualrealityisrevolutionizingeducationbymakinglearningimmersive.Studentscanexplorethesolarsystem,diveintotheocean,orwitnesshistoricaleventswithoutleavingtheclassroom.Thistechnologyenhancesunderstandingbyallowinghands-onexperiences.Forexample,medicalstudentscanpracticesurgeriesinVR,andhistorystudentscan'walk'throughancientcities.Itmakeseducationmoreengagingandmemorable."7.Shareamemorabletravelexperienceinaforeigncountry.参考答案："Lastsummer,IvisitedJapan.Themostunforgettablemomentwasseeingcherryblossomsinfullbloom.Theparkswerefilledwithpinkflowers,andtheatmospherewasmagical.Wealsotriedsushiforthefirsttime,whichwasdelicious.ThistriptaughtmeaboutJapanesecultureandnature'sbeauty."8.Writeadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtoimprovecommunicationskills.参考答案：StudentA:"Ifindithardtoexpressmyideasclearlyinclass."StudentB:"Youshouldpracticespeakingmore.Tryjoiningadebatecluborvolunteeringtopresent."StudentA:"Thatsoundsgood.Also,listeningactivelycanhelp.Doyouhaveanytips?"StudentB:"Yes,focusonthespeaker,nod,andaskfollow-upquestions.Itshowsyou'reengaged."StudentA:"Greatadvice!I'lltrythesemethodsnextweek."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C解析示例（以第1题为例）：选项A、C、D均为环境问题的具体方面，但未涵盖全文主旨。选项D与课文无关，故正确答案为B。二、填空题1.usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones2.eatcerealwithmilkandfruit3.helpyouhavemoreproductivetime4.taughtthemaboutancientdailylife5.fish,chicken,orbeans6.beusedfortrainingandeducation7.colorfulcoralreefs8.payattentionandshowinterest9.reducestressandimprovemood10.youusetheminsentences解析示例（以第1题为例）：根据课文第1节内容，作者强调减少塑料使用，建议携带可重复使用的购物袋。三、判断题1.错误2.错误3.错误4.错误5.错误6.错误7.错误8.错误9.错误10.错误解析示例（以第1题为例）：课文第2节提到塑料污染和水资源保护，故该说法错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：-Reduceplasticusebycarryingreusablebags-Recyclewastematerialsproperly-Planttreestoabsorbcarbondioxide解析：课文第1节列举了三种环保措施，包括减少塑料使用、正确分类回收和植树。2.参考答案：-Chinesestudentshavebreakfastathome,whileBritishstudentsofteneatcerealatschool-Chinesestudentsdohomeworkafterdinner,whileBritishstudentspreferstudyingduringtheday解析：根据课文第2节对话，两国学生的作息习惯存在差异，如早餐地点和作业时间。3.参考答案：-Smallhabitsaccumulateovertimeandleadtosignificantimprovements-Theymakebiggoalsmoreachievablebybreakingthemintomanageablesteps解析：课文第3节强调小习惯的长期影响，如早起能提高效率。4.参考答案：-Theartifactrevealshowpeoplelivedinthepast,includingtheirdailyactivitiesandcustoms-Itshowsthathistoryisnotjustdatesandeventsbutalsohumanstories解析：根据课文第4节，主人公通过文物了解了古代生活细节。5.参考答案：-Fruitsandvegetables(forvitaminsandfiber)-Wholegrains(forenergy)-Leanprotein(likefish,chicken,orbeans)解析：课文第5节推荐的食物类型包括富含营养的蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质。6.参考答案：-Itallowsstudentstoexperiencehistoricaleventsorscientificphenomenafirsthand-Itmakeslearningmoreinteractiveandengaging解析：课文第6节提到VR技术能增强教育的沉浸感和互动性。7.参考答案：-Theauthorwasamazedbythevibrantcolorsofthecoralreefsandthediversemarinelife解析：根据课文第7节，作者对澳大利亚珊瑚礁的美丽印象深刻。8.参考答案：-Maintaineyecontacttoshowattentiveness-Nodorusesmallverbalaffirmationslike"Isee"-Avoidinterruptingandfocusentirelyonthespeaker解析：课文第8节强调倾听技巧，如保持眼神交流和专注。五、应用题1.参考答案："Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakesmallsteps.First,usereusableshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Second,separaterecyclablematerialslikepaper,glass,andmetal.Third,avoidsingle-useplasticssuchasstrawsanddisposablecutlery.Theseactionsmayseemsmall,buttogethertheymakeabigdifference."解析：答案覆盖了三种减少浪费的具体方法，符合课文环保主题。2.参考答案："InChina,weusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Myfamilypreparesrice,eggs,andmilk.Inyourcountry,Iheardyouofteneatcerealwithfruit.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?"解析：对话内容对比了两国早餐习惯，符合课文文化交流主题。3.参考答案："Developinggoodhabitscantransformourlives.Forexample,wakingup15minutesearliereachdaygivesmetimetoexercise.Thissimplechangehasimprovedmyenergylevelsandmadememoreproductive.Smallhabits,whenpracticedconsistently,leadtoremarkableprogress."解析：答案结合课文观点，说明了小习惯的积极作用。4.参考答案："IwouldlovetoseetheTerracottaArmyinChina.Theselife-sizedwarriorstatueswereburiedwiththefirstemperorover2,000yearsago.TheyshowtheadvancedcraftsmanshipofancientChinaandgiveusaglimpseintotheemperor'spower.Learningabouttheirdiscoveryandhistorywou